09 人类非遗代表中国木板雕刻印刷技艺及木版年画-2023年英语热点材料题型专练

09人类非遗代表，中国木板雕刻印刷技艺及木版年画2023年英语热点材料题型专练背景材料：非物质文化遗产传统技艺类中国雕版印刷技艺（金陵刻经印刷技艺）项目类别：传统技艺中国雕版印刷技艺（金陵刻经印刷技艺），产生于清末时期的秦淮，即现今的淮海路金陵刻经处。作为佛教经书的刻制印刷技艺，其历史源远流长。2009年，中国雕版印刷技艺（金陵刻经印刷技艺）入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。金陵刻经处佛像画中国四大年画我国著名的四大民间年画产地。四川绵竹年画、江苏桃花坞、天津杨柳青、山东潍坊杨家埠的木版年画在历史上久负盛名，被誉为中国“年画四大家”。杨柳青年画，全称“杨柳青木板年画”，属于木版印绘制品，是著名的中国民间木版年画之一，与苏州桃花坞年画并称“南桃北柳”。桃花坞年画是江南地区的民间木版年画，因曾集中在苏州城内桃花坞一带生产而得名。杨家埠木版年画是一种流传于山东省潍坊市杨家埠的传统民间版画。绵竹年画又称绵竹木版年画，中国民间木版年画之一，因产于竹纸之乡的四川省绵竹市而得名，流行于中国西南地区。 木板雕刻印刷技艺及木版年画热点专题题型专练篇目篇目内容阅读理解A中国年画以及年画的发展过程阅读理解B现代艺术和青年文化与木板年画传统文化的结合阅读理解CKatsushikaHokusal的稀有木版版画的展览阅读理解D木版年画大师杨洛书的生平，他的雕刻经历以及他的成就阅读理解E木版年画大师杨洛书的出生、雕刻经历以及成就阅读理解F介绍了中国木版年画的历史阅读理解G讲述了一位木板雕刻艺术家，赵亦深，从2012年开始进行木板雕刻艺术。向我们讲述了木板雕刻这种传统的技术。阅读理解AChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople’severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(样品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings…1．WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?A．Apictureofbabies. B．Apictureofadoorgod.C．Apictureofwomen. D．ApictureoftheKitchenGod.2．WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople__________.A．wantedsomethingthatwasfullofart B．foundNewYearpaintingsunimportantC．thoughtthedoorgodcouldn’tbringgoodluck D．foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings3．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howartistsaddcolortothesample.B．WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.C．HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.D．Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Health.5．Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?A．ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.B．ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.C．TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.D．TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。【答案解析】1．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.”可知中国年画的第一种形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.”（随着时间的推移，人们发现年画已经过时了。此外，他们认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里。他们想要更艺术的东西。所以在20世纪80年代中期，年画的销量大幅下降。）可知是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西，故选A。3．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps”（通常，彩色木版年画分四步制作。）可知第四段讲述的是艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。4．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以文章可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选A。5．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpainting”（中国年画有四大主题）可推知接下来文章要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。BWearingarmor(盔甲)andholdingweapons,theylooklikeancientsoldiersondoorposters.Butlookcloser—theyaretwocatsinsteadofthegeneralsQinQiongandYuchiGong.Thesepostersweredesigned(设计)byLiuShuningandLinChenfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.Theywantedtomixmodernartandyouthculturewithtraditionalculture.ThepostersusethestyleofwoodblockNewYearpaintings,whichareaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.Called“nianhua”inChinese,thisstyleofartdatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).“WethinkwoodblockNewYearpaintingsaretreasures—theircolorsandpatternsarebeautiful,”Linsaid.“Wewanttoshowthatyoungpeoplearestillinterestedintraditionalculture.”“Protectingculturalheritagerequirestobreathenewlifeintoit.SoItriedtoaddsomethingthatyoungpeoplelike,”Liusaid.“Peoplelovelittlecuteanimals—SoLinandIkeepthreecats.”Theyusedthesecatsasmodels.Theydesignedacarpet(地毯)usingthetraditional“sixchildrenpattern”—sixchildrenmakingupacircleandsharingthreeheads—butthechildrenwerereplacedwithdogsandcats.Theirdesigngothundredsof“likes”ontheartwebsiteLOFTER.“Theircreativedesignwillhelpmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedintraditionalculture,”PaperNewssaid.ButLiuandLinaren’tstoppingthere.TheyarenowplanninganotherprojectthatwillincludethingsborrowedfrompicturesinDunhuang.1．WhatcanweknowabouttheChinesedoorposters?A．Theyusuallyhavecats. B．Theyaremadefromwood.C．Theyhavealonghistory. D．Theyareworldculturalheritage.2．Theirpurposeofdesigninglikethisisto________.A．get“likes”fromusersontheartwebsite B．letmorepeoplelovelittlecuteanimalsC．showtheirdeeploveforthethreelittlecats D．makeyoungpeoplelovetraditionalculture3．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph4?A．Howtheyprotectculturalheritage.B．Howtheyhadtheideaofcreatingsuchadesign.C．Whattheypreparedbeforecreatingsuchadesign.D．Whattheythinkoftheintangibleculturalheritage.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replaced”inParagraph5probablymean?A．取代 B．覆盖 C．伤害 D．包围5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NianhuaGetsPopularAgain B．OldArtGetsaModernTouchC．PassonCulturalHeritageOnline D．CreateNewPaintingStyle【短文大意】本文讲述了来自浙江杭州的刘树宁和林晨想把现代艺术和青年文化与木板年画传统文化结合起来。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“ThepostersusethestyleofwoodblockNewYearpaintings,whichareaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.Called“nianhua”inChinese,thisstyleofartdatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty(206BC－AD24).”可知它们有着悠久的历史。故选C。2．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wewanttoshowthatyoungpeoplearestillinterestedintraditionalculture.”可知他们这样设计的目的是让年轻人热爱传统文化，故选D。3．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“‘WethinkwoodblockNewYearpaintingsaretreasures—theircolorsandpatternsarebeautiful,’Linsaid.‘Wewanttoshowthatyoungpeoplearestillinterestedintraditionalculture.’‘Protectingculturalheritagerequirestobreathenewlifeintoit.SoItriedtoaddsomethingthatyoungpeoplelike,’Liusaid.‘Peoplelovelittlecuteanimals—SoLinandIkeepthreecats.’”（林说：“我们认为木版年画是珍宝——它们的颜色和图案都很漂亮。”“我们想要表明年轻人仍然对传统文化感兴趣。”“保护文化遗产需要赋予它新的生命。所以我尝试添加一些年轻人喜欢的东西。”“人们喜欢可爱的小动物——所以我和林养了三只猫。”）可推知第四段主要是说了他们是如何想到要做这样一个设计的。故选B。4．【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Theyusedthesecatsasmodels.Theydesignedacarpet(地毯)usingthetraditional‘sixchildrenpattern’—sixchildrenmakingupacircleandsharingthreeheads—butthechildrenwerereplacedwithdogsandcats.”（他们用这些猫作为模型。他们设计了一种地毯，使用传统的“六个孩子图案”——六个孩子围成一个圈，共用三个头——但孩子们换成了猫狗。）结合选项可知此处的replace表示“代替”，故选A。5．【答案】B【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Theywantedtomixmodernartandyouthculturewithtraditionalculture.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了来自浙江杭州的刘树宁和林晨想把现代艺术和青年文化与传统文化结合起来。故选B。CDiscoveracollectionofraredrawingsbyKatsushikaHokusal.KatsushikaHokusai(1760—1849)wasoneofJapan’smostcelebratedartists.HewasbestknownforhiswoodblockprintseriesThirty-SixViewsofMountFuji,whichcontaintheprintsTheGreatWave,WaterwheelatOndenandFineWind,ClearMorning.Inaglobalfirst,thisexhibitionwilldisplay103Hokusai’sdrawings,whichwereproducedinthe1820—1840s,TheGreatPictureBookofEverythingforreasonsunknown,thebookwasneverpublished,sothisisaperfectchancetoseethesemaredrawingsandstudyHokusai’suniquestyleandskill.Inadditiontotheoriginalbrushdrawings,theexhibitionwillonceagaindisplayHokusai’smasterpieceTheGreatWaveandobjectsthatshowhowhecreatedwoodblockprintsstepbystep.28February2022—28June2022Daily:10:00—17:00

Friday12:00—17:30)Lastentry:16:00Room90TicketsAdults$9,Membersandunder16sfree.NotaMember?Joinnowforfreeentrytoexhibitions.1．Theexhibitionwilllastfor________.A．twomonthsB．threemonthsC．fourmonthsD．fivemonths2．TheexhibitionwillshowHokusai’s“________”forthefirsttime.A．TheGreatWaveB．WaterwheelatOndenC．FineWind,ClearMorningD．TheGreatPictureBookofEverything3．Visitorstotheexhibition________.A．shouldenterRoom103by4p.m.B．havetoleavebefore5p.m.onFridaysC．needtopay$9foreachticketiftheyaremembersD．willlearntheprocessofmakingwoodblockprints【短文大意】本文主要介绍了KatsushikaHokusal的稀有木版版画的展览。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“28February2022—28June2022”可知，展览持续了四个月。故选C。2．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheGreatPictureBookofEverythingforreasonsunknown,thebookwasneverpublished,sothisisaperfectchancetoseethesemaredrawingsandstudyHokusai’suniquestyleandskill.”可知，本次展览将首次展示北斋的TheGreatPictureBookofEverything。故选D。3．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Inadditiontotheoriginalbrushdrawings,theexhibitionwillonceagaindisplayHokusai’smasterpieceTheGreatWaveandobjectsthatshowhowhecreatedwoodblockprintsstepbystep.”可知，游客将知道制作木版版画的过程。故选D。DYangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromShandongProvince,isamongthosewhoshowsagreatloveforwoodblock（木板）painting.Yanghasworkedasacraftsman（工匠）for77years,alwayspractisinghiscarving（雕刻）skills.“WhenIwasyoung,Ioftensawmyfathercarving,andIwascuriousaboutit,”Yangsaid.“Onedaymyfatherwentoutforawhile.Iquicklytookuphisknifeandcarvedonawoodblock.Thatwasthefirstcarvingexperience.Sincethen,Yanghascarveddifferentkinds,includingflowers,birds,mountains,rivers,andtraditionalChinesegods.“Thoughcarvingishardingeneral,carvinggodsisespeciallydifficult,fortheirlivelyfacialexpressions.Still,Icanmanageit,”Yangsaidconfidently,andhealsogotaprizeasamasterin2010.Beingthe19thgeneration（一代）painterinthefamily,Yangrunsacentury-oldfamilyworkshop,andheisnowworkingwithagroupofexperiencedcraftsmen,theymakearound150,000NewYearpaintingseveryyear,whicharenotonlysoldinChina,butalsoinothercountriessuchastheUSA,SingaporeandJapan.YangLuoshulovesYangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintingverymuch.ItappearedduringtheMingDynastyaround600yearsago.ItisnowoneofChina’sthreeimportantoftraditionalpaintingsfortheNewYear,togetherwithTianjin’sYangliuqingandSuzhou’sTaohuawu.“Iwanttokeepthisalive”,forYang,thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessorstomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.1．HowoldwasYangwhenhestartedcarving?A．15. B．92. C．77. D．19.2．Theunderlinedphrase“wascuriousabout”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto________.A．wasamazedat B．wasinterestedin C．wastiredof D．wassatisfiedwith3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph4)referto?A．TheMingDynasty. B．YangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpainting.C．Tianjin’sYangliuqing. D．Suzhou’sTaohuawu.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeYangLuoshu?A．Friendlyandkind. B．Smartandhelpful.C．Seriousandfoolish. D．Traditionalandresponsible.【短文大意】本文讲述木版年画大师杨洛书的生平，他的雕刻经历以及他的成就。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“YangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromShandongProvince,…Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years”杨洛书现在92岁，成为版画大师77年了，可知他15岁开始雕刻。故选A。2．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Onedaymyfatherwentoutforawhile.Iquicklytookuphisknifeandcarvedonawoodblock.Thatwasthefirstcarvingexperience”可知杨洛书对雕刻很感兴趣，所以看到父亲雕刻他也想尝试。“wascuriousabout”表达对某物很好奇，相当于短语“wasinterestedin”。故选B。3．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“YangLuoshulovesYangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintingverymuch”可知，杨非常喜欢杨家埠木版年画，“it”指代的是“YangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpainting”。故选B。4．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Beingthe19thgenerationpainterinthefamily,Yangrunsacentury-oldfamilyworkshop”及最后一段“thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessorstomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations”可知，杨是一个传统又很有责任心的人。故选D。EYangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromShandongProvince,isamongthosewhoshowagreatloveforwoodblockpainting.Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years,alwayspractisinghiscarving(雕刻)skills.“WhenIwasyoung,Ioftensawmyfathercarving,andIwascuriousaboutit.”Yangsaid,“Onedaymyfatherwentoutforawhile.Iquicklytookuphisknifeandcarvedonawoodblock.Thatwasthefirstcarvingexperience.”Sincethen,Yanghascarveddifferentkinds,includingflowers,birds,mountains,riversandtraditionalChinesegods.“Thoughcarvingishardingeneral,carvinggodsisespecialdifficultbecauseoftheirlivelyfacialexpressions.Still,Icanmanageit,”Yangsaidconfidently,andhealsogotaprizeasamasterin2010.Beingthe19thgenerationpainterinthefamily,Yangrunsacentury-oldfamilyworkshop,andheisnowworkingwithagroupofexperiencedcraftsmen.Theymakearound150,000NewYearpaintingseveryyear,whicharenotonlysoldinChinabutalsoinothercountriessuchastheUSA,SingaporeandJapan.YanglovesYangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintingverymuch.ItappearedduringtheMingdynastyaround600yearsago.ItisnowoneofChina’sthreemostimportanttraditionalpaintingsfortheNewYeartogetherwithTianjin’sYangliuqingandSuzhou’sTaohuawu.“Iwanttokeepthisalive”,forYang,thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessors(继承人)tomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.1．HowoldwasYangwhenhestartedcarving?A．15. B．92. C．77. D．19.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Todothefirstcarving. B．Tocarvelivelygods.C．Tocarveflowersandbirds. D．Tocarvewithhisfather’sknife.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeYangLuoshu?A．ConfidentandFriendly. B．Experiencedandshy.C．Seriousandproud. D．Traditionalandresponsible.4．Afterreadingthepassage,thereadersprobably________.A．findouthowtocarvepicturesonwoodblocks B．learnaboutthehistoryofwoodblockpaintingsC．feelitnecessarytokeepwoodblockpaintingsalive D．knowwhyYang’sworkshopcanbe100yearsold【短文大意】本文介绍了木版年画大师杨洛书的出生、雕刻经历以及成就。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“YangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromShandongProvince,…Yanghasworkedasacraftsmanfor77years”可知杨洛书现在92岁，成为版画大师77年了，由此推出他15岁开始雕刻。故选A。2．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Thoughcarvingishardingeneral,carvinggodsisespecialdifficultbecauseoftheirlivelyfacialexpressions.Still,Icanmanageit”可知雕刻神仙是困难的，但杨洛书能够胜任，it指代“雕刻生动的神”这件事。故选B。3．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Theymakearound150,000NewYearpaintingseveryyear...thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessorstomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations”可知杨洛书所在的群体每年做大量年画，且他希望把雕刻技术传给年轻人，由此可推出他是个既传统又有责信心的人。故选D。4．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。结合“‘Iwanttokeepthisalive’,forYang,thenextthingtodoistofindgoodsuccessorstomakesuretheskillsarepasseddowntoyoungergenerations.”及常识可推出读完这篇文章后，读者可能会觉得有必要让木版画传递下去。故选C。FInChina'scitiesandthecountryside,NewYearpicturesarecloselyconnectedwiththeSpringFestival.PuttingupNewYearpicturesisapartofthefestivecelebrations.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thatblock-printedChineseNewYearpicturescamefromtheDoorGodsinancientChina.Thepredecessor(前身)oftheDoorGodswastaofu.SincetheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD),twovaliantgenerals-ShenTuandYuLei,wereprintedonthepeachwood.FromthebeginningoftheTangDynasty(618-907),thephotosoftheDoorGodswerereplacedwithQinQiongandYuChigong.AndduringtheSongDynasty,withthedevelopmentofprintingtechnology,woodblockprintingwasusedtoproducethephotosoftheDoorGodsbeforeputtingonthegatesordoors.Thisisbelievedtobethebeginningofwoodblocksorwoodengravings.Block-printedChineseNewYearpicturescoverawiderangeofsubjects.MostofthemcomefromChinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories.Asaspecialformoffolkart,theyareallfamiliartothecommonpeople,nomattertheirartisticcreation,styleandprinting,theyallgiveoffastronglocalflavor.1．WhatwasthepredecessoroftheDoorGods?A．Taofu B．ShenTu C．YuChigong2．Whendidtheearliestwoodblocksappear?A．IntheHanDynasty B．IntheTangDynasty C．IntheSongDynasty3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A．ChinesepeoplelikeputtingonNewYearpictures.B．DoorGodscanbeprintedindifferenttimes.C．NewYearpicturesgiveoffastronglocalflavor.4．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofblock-printedChineseNewYearpictures.B．WhyChinesepeoplelikeputtingondoorgodsinNewYear.C．ThecharactersofDoorGodscomefromChinesefairytales.【短文大意】本文主要向我们介绍了中国木版年画的历史。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thepredecessor(前身)oftheDoorGodswastaofu.”可知，门神的前身是桃符。故选A。2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AndduringtheSongDynasty,withthedevelopmentofprintingtechnology,woodblock…Thisisbelievedtobethebeginningofwoodblocksorwoodengravings.”可知，最早的木块是宋代出现的。故选C。3．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AndduringtheSongDynasty,withthedevelopmentofprintingtechnology,woodblock…Thisisbelievedtobethebeginningofwoodblocksorwoodengravings.”可知，门神是在宋代开始可以印刷的，而不是在不同的时代都可以印刷。故选B。4．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了中国木版年画的历史。故选A。GZhaoYishen,the33-year-oldartist,iscarvingawoodblock(雕刻木板)carefully,withachiselinhisrighthand.Tocarvethewoodblocks,hehastoholdthispositionforsixhours.Hehasbeencarvingwoodblockssince2012.“ItfeelsgoodandlooksbeautifulwhenaChinesecharacterslowlyappearsonthewoodblockunderyourchisel,"saysZhao.Zhaoisnowtheonlyfull-timecarverworkingataworkshopthatcreateswoodblock-printedbooksinBeijing.AsateenagerhelovedtoreadancientChinesebooksinthelibrary,andthecuriosityofhowthebooksweremadeledhimtogetajobatanancientbookswoodblockprintingstudioinYangzhouin2011aftergraduatingasalawmajorfromuniversity.BlockprintingwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2009.ZhaostartedtolearntheskillfromChenYishi,oneoftheskill'smasters,in2012.“Thefirststepistolearnhowtosharpenyourchisel,"saysZhao.“Afterusingitforawhile,youneedtosharpenitagain.”Afterthat,thewoodblockmustbeputatacertainanglethatisdeepenoughtoshowupthecharactersandalsotomakesurethecutsaredeepenough-butnottoodeep.ThenZhaoputsthepaper,facedown,ontothewoodafterbrushingoilonthepaper.Thishelpstotransferthecharactersontotheblock.Oncethecarvingisfinished,thewoodblockisbrushedwithinkandpaperpressedontoit.Itisreadytoprint.InZhao'smind,theinkedwoodblockisaworkofart.AfterayearoflearningfromChen,ZhaofoundajobatZhuyuShanfangin2013.Hiscarvedwoodblockshavebeenusedforseveralbooksoverthepastsixyears.“Ijustlearnedthebasicskills,buttomasterit,Istillneedyearsofpractice,”saysZhao.“Agoodcraftsmancancarveanentirebookwitheverysinglecharacteralignedinorder.”1．HonglonghasZhaoYishencarvedwoodblocks?A．For5years. B．For6years. C．For7years. D．For10