Unit 1 单元易错综合测试（深圳专用）-七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit1Peoplearoundus（时间：90分钟，满分：75分）第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）（2021春·广东佛山·七年级校联考期中）It’saSundayinsummer.Lilyandher___1___Tonyareathome.“Wehaven’tgotanyorangejuiceathome.Couldyougoand___2___some?”LilyasksTony.“Idon’twanttogo.It’sso___3___,”saysTony.“___4___this?Youbuyorangejuice___5___me,andyoucangetanicecream.Hereisthemoney.”

“Great!”Tonylovesicecream.And___6___icecreamishisfavourite.HetakesthemoneyandgoestoMr.White’s___7___.Whenhegetsthere,hesays,“Goodafternoon,Mr.White.Pleasegivemeorange…”Wait!Orangewhat?Tonycan’t___8___whatLilywants.“DoesLilywantoranges?___9___,Idon’tthinkso.Maybeshewantsorangeicecream,”Tonythinks.Then,Tonygoesbackhomewithchocolateicecream____10____orangeicecream.1．A．sister B．mother C．brother D．father2．A．buy B．put C．play D．open3．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm4．A．Howmany B．Howabout C．Whatcolour D．Howold5．A．for B．to C．on D．with6．A．apple B．milk C．banana D．chocolate7．A．hotel B．shop C．theatre D．farm8．A．spell B．find C．know D．remember9．A．Yes B．No C．Thanks D．Sorry10．A．so B．or C．and D．but二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题-2分）A（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhatshouldIdoifIhaveaproblem?Well,Iusuallygotoaskmyauntforhelp.Lastweek,IwasangrywithmybestfriendMary.Thenmyauntgavemesomechocolate.WhenIateit,Iforgotaboutmyproblem.It’sgreattohavemanyfriends.Butyoushouldbekindtothemfirst.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswiththeirlessonsorotherthings.AndIofteninvitethemtomyparties.Theonlyproblemisthatsomeofthemoftenborrowmymoneybutneverreturn.Christmasiscomingsoon.Imissmyparentsverymuch.TheyareinChinanow.ButIhavetostayathome.HowwilltheyspendChristmasthisyear?I’mgoingtowritetothemandwishthemMerryChristmas.Thereisalwayssomuchhomework.I’mfeelingsad.WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenplayedwithmyfriends.Wehadpartiesorplayedsoccer.ButnowIcan’t.Whydoteachersaskustostudysolong?Theyshouldgiveusmorefreetime._________isgoingtowritealetter.A．Judy B．Eric C．Lisa D．Dave12．WhatdoesJudyliketodo?A．Eatchocolate. B．Makefriends. C．SpendChristmas. D．Gotoparties.13．Davewants_________togivehimmorefreetime.A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．hisaunt14．Whyisthelastchildfeelingsad?A．Hisbestfriendmadehimangry.B．Hisparentsaren’twithhim.C．Somefriendsneverreturnhismoney.D．Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Judy’suncleoftenhelpswithherproblems.B．Erichasnofriends.C．LisaisinChinawithherparentsnow.D．Daveusedto(过去)playsoccerwithfriends.B（2022春·广东茂名·七年级统考期中）Hello,everyone!I’mBob.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Mygrandparentsaresleepingunderthesun.Theyoftencomeonholidaywithusinsummer.Mumisreadingabook.Shelookssohappy.Thebookmustbeinteresting.Mumlikesreading.Shebuystwobookseveryweek.MybrotherTomlikesdoingsports,likeplayingfootball,swimmingandrunning.Butnowheisintheswimmingclub,soyoucan’tseehiminthephoto.MysisterAlicedoesn’tlikeswimming.Sheissittingnexttomumandlisteningtotheradio.Mydadisdrinkingcoffee.Hethinksdrinkingcoffeeisgoodforhishealth.Sohehasthreecupsofcoffeeeveryday.WhereamI?Aha,I’mnotinthephoto.I’mtakingphotosformyfamily.16．WhatisBob’smumdoing?A．Sleeping. B．Reading. C．Swimming. D．Drinkingcoffee.17．WhatclubisTomin?A．Therunningclub. B．Thefootballclub. C．Thebasketballclub. D．Theswimmingclub.18．WhoissittingnexttoBob’smum?A．Bob’sbrother. B．Bob’ssister. C．Bob’sfather. D．Bob’sgrandma.19．Whatisprobably(可能)inBob’shand?A．Acamera. B．Abook. C．Abag. D．Acupofcoffee.20．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthephoto?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.C（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—

maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom.Thinkaboutwhoyouwanttoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothemandsmile.Offertosharesomethingorshowyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertothoseyouwanttoplaywithandsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,sharingandsayingnicethings.Soon,you’llhaveone,twoorevenmorenewfriends.21．Howmaykidsfeelatbreakorlunchtimewhentheyhavenofriendsaround?A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Frightened.22．Whicharegoodwaystomakenewfriends?a.Keepaskingothersforhelp.b.Joinothersandplaywiththem.c.Inviteothersandshareyourhappiness.d.Say“hello”tothoseyouwanttoplaywith.A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd23．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3refersto_______.A．feelingshy B．sayingnicethingsC．playingwithfriends D．makingnewfriendsbyyourself24．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakenewfriends. B．Whocanbeourfriends.C．Howmanykindsoffriendswehave. D．Whyweneedfriends.25．Whodoesthewriterwritethispassagefor?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Kids. D．Grandparents.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）（2021秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。____26____Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither.____27____I’mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher’seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.____28____Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.____29____IknowI’mnottalented.EventhoughIworkveryhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelverysad.____30____Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI’mnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers.A．Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudy.B．Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C．Youdon’tneedtodoanyexerciseifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D．Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateonwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherimmediately.E.Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.F.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellhowyouarefeelingabouthim.Andmakeupyourmindtoworkharder.第三节

短文填空（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。（2021秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,andwilltakecareofyouwhenyouaresick.____31____Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.*Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.*____32____Ifyouhavesomethingincommonwithyourfriend,youwillbeinterestedintalkingwithhimorher.*Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.____33____*Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.*Thebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrel(争吵)sometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.____34____Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.____35____Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.A．Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.B．Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.C．Itislikeabottleofwine.D．Yourfriendswillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.E．Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.F．Makefriendswithsomeonewhoisdifferentfromyou.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,everyone!Today,I’dliketointroducemyfriendAnnatoyou.Annais____36____11-year-oldgirlfromGermany.There____37____(be)fivepeopleinherfamily.Sheliveswiththeminahouseclose____38____somemountains.Sheloves____39____(she)school.She____40____(go)toschoolbyschoolbus.Sheenjoys____41____(study)Maths,ArtandScience,____42____sheisgoodatthesesubjects.Afterschool,she____43____(usual)playsbasketballwithherfriends.Herdreamis____44____(be)anengineer.Doyouwanttomake____45____(friend)withher?Ifyoudo,emailher,please!四、书面表达（15分）46．（2021春·广东东莞·七年级校考期中）7年级2班的同学都需要在班级的英语角做一个英语的自我介绍。请根据下面提供的信息，帮Tracy做个自我介绍吧。名字Tracy国籍中国年龄13外貌高个子，黑色长发家庭成员爷爷，奶奶，爸爸，妈妈和弟弟最喜欢的科目语文，英语爱好游泳，阅读，打篮球梦想成为一名作家要求：1.内容充实，覆盖所给文字信息中的内容，可以适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；3.词数要求：70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Hi,everyone,IamyourclassmateTracy.IhopeIcanbeyourfriend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．D

9．B

10．C【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉让托尼去买橙汁，但最后托尼却买了两个冰淇淋，一个巧克力味和一个橙子味的冰淇淋的故事。1．句意：莉莉和她的弟弟托尼在家。sister姐姐或妹妹；mother妈妈；brother哥哥或弟弟；father爸爸。根据下文“...icecreamishisfavourite.”可知，托尼是男孩子，是莉莉的哥哥或者弟弟。故选C。2．句意：你能去买一些吗?buy买；put放置；play玩耍；open打开。根据“Wehaven’tgotanyorangejuiceathome.”可知，莉莉家里没有橙汁了，让托尼去买一些。故选A。3．句意：我不想去，太热了。cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据关键词“icecream”可知，天气是很炎热的。故选C。4．句意：这个怎么样?howmany多少；howabout怎么样；whatcolour什么颜色；howold多大年龄。根据“Youbuyorangejuice...me,andyoucangetanicecream.”可知，这是一个建议，问这怎么样。故选B。5．句意：你给我买橙汁，我就给你买个冰淇淋。for为了；to朝，向；on在……上面；with随着。根据“Youbuyorangejuice...me”可知，是为莉莉买橙汁，固定结构buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”。故选A。6．句意：巧克力冰淇淋是他的最爱。apple苹果；milk牛奶；banana香蕉；chocolate巧克力。根据“Tonygoesbackhomewithchocolateicecream...”可知，巧克力味冰淇淋是托尼最喜欢的。故选D。7．句意：他拿了钱，去了怀特先生的商店。hotel商店；shop商店；theatre电影院；farm农场。可知托尼拿到钱，去了怀特先生的商店。故选B。8．句意：托尼不记得莉莉想要什么了。spell拼写；find发现；know知道；remember记得。根据“DoesLilywantoranges?”可知，托尼不记得莉莉想要什么了。故选D。9．句意：不，我不这么认为。yes是的；no不是；thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉。根据“Idon’tthinkso.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选B。10．句意：然后，托尼带着巧克力味冰淇淋和橙子味冰淇淋回家了。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Tonygoesbackhomewithchocolateicecream...orangeicecream.”可知，托尼是带着巧克力味冰淇淋和橙子味冰淇淋回家了。此处是指带着两个，应用and。故选C。11．C

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了关于四位同学的不同的实际情况。11．细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格“I’mgoingtowritetothemandwishthemMerryChristmas.”可知，Lisa打算给她的父母写信祝他们圣诞快乐。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“Thenmyauntgavemesomechocolate.WhenIateit,Iforgotaboutmyproblem.”可知，Judy喜欢吃巧克力。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Whydoteachersaskustostudysolong?Theyshouldgiveusmorefreetime.”可知，Dave想要老师给予他更多的空闲的时间。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Thereisalwayssomuchhomework.I’mfeelingsad.”可知，因为有太多的作业要做，所以他感到伤心。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenplayedwithmyfriends.Wehadpartiesorplayedsoccer.”可知，Dave过去常和朋友一起踢足球。故选D。16．B

17．D

18．B

19．A

20．C【导语】本文通过Bob的全家福介绍了一家人的具体情况。16．细节理解题。根据“Mumisreadingabook.”可知妈妈正在读书。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“MybrotherTom...heisintheswimmingclub...”可知我哥哥Tom在游泳俱乐部。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“MysisterAlice...Sheissittingnexttomum”可知我妹妹Alice坐在妈妈旁边。故选B。19．推理判断题。根据“I’mnotinthephoto.I’mtakingphotosformyfamily.”可知Bob不在照片里，在为我的家人拍照。推知他手里是照相机。故选A。20．细节理解题。通断全文，根据“Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Mygrandparents...Mum...MysisterAlice...Mydad...”可知全家福上有祖父母2人、妈妈、我妹妹Alice以及我爸爸，共计5人。故选C。21．B

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．C【导语】本文介绍了如何在学校结交新朋友。21．细节理解题。根据“maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.”可知，当孩子们在休息时间或午餐时间周围没有朋友时，他们会感到孤独，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Lookforchancestosayhitothemandsmile.Offertosharesomethingorshowyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay‘Doyouwanttosithere?’inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertothoseyouwanttoplaywithandsay‘Hi,mayIjoinyou?’orjustjoinin.”可知，结交新朋友的好方法是：加入其他人，和他们一起玩；邀请别人分享你的快乐；对你想一起玩的人说“你好”。故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据“Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertothoseyouwanttoplaywithandsay‘Hi,mayIjoinyou?’orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，如果自己在交新朋友方面有困难，可以向老师求助，所以单词“this”指的是“自己交新朋友”，故选D。24．主旨大意题。根据“Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何在学校结交新朋友，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?”可知，文章主要是介绍如何在学校结交新朋友，应该是写给学生的，故选C。26．D

27．F

28．A

29．E

30．B【导语】本文讲述睡眠和学业、老师对自己的态度、父母要求严格、学习没见成效以及和同学相处的问题，并提出解决问题的方法和建议。26．根据“Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither”可知讲述课上很困，不知道老师所说的是什么，也不知道怎么做家庭作业，句子与睡觉和学习有关。选项“晚上早点上床睡觉，专注老师讲的东西，有任何问题马上像老师求助”符合。故选D。27．根据“I’mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher’seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis在老师眼中我不是一个好学生，似乎他很少关心我这样的学生，对此我感到伤心”可知讲述学生对老师没有关心和在意他感到伤心，句子与师生交流有关。选项“你可以和老师谈谈，告诉他你对他的想法，下定决心更努力学习”符合。故选F。28．根据“Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain”可知讲述父母对他很严格，不允许有任何玩乐甚至是听音乐，自己厌烦坐在那里反复写练习。句子与和父母的沟通有关。选项“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想有其他的活动，健康的身心对你的学习有好处”符合。故选A。29．根据“IknowI’mnottalented.EventhoughIworkveryhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelverysad”可知讲述自己不是很有天赋，尽管学习努力，没有什么进步，对此感到伤心，句子与鼓励他继续坚持努力有关。选项“不要担心，放宽心，如果你继续努力的话你肯定会取得进步”符合。故选E。30．根据“Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI’mnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers”可知讲述自己学业上做得很棒，但是不开心，不知道怎么和别人相处。句子与如何和他人相处有关。选项“努力和同学交朋友，对他人友好，不要因为他们学习没有你好就看不起别人”符合。故选B。31．D

32．A

33．E

34．B

35．C【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。31．根据“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，友谊可以使我们更快乐，所以人生旅途中需要朋友，选项D“在你的人生旅途中，你的朋友会和你在一起”符合语境，故选D。32．根据“Ifyouhavesomethingincommonwithyourfriend,youwillbeinterestedintalkingwithhimorher.”可知，如果你和你的朋友有共同之处，你就会有兴趣和他或她交谈。此处与兴趣相关，选项A“你应该和一个和你有共同之处的人交朋友”符合语境，故选A。33．根据“Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.”可知，当你的朋友有困难的时候，给他/她帮助，选项E“朋友应该随时准备互相帮助”符合语境，故选E。34．根据“Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.”可知，如果发生这种情况，不要