Unit5(A卷·夯实基础)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(牛津译林版)(原卷版+解析)

班级姓名学号分数Unit5Amazingthings单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）1．________water,wecan’tliveanylonger.(没有)2．Thespaceshipwill________theEarthat9a.m.(离开)3．Pleasetellmethe________(事实).Iwanttoknowit.4．Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalson________（地球）.5．Hungrybeggarsgatheredinthestreetsin_________（搜寻）offood.6．Weranaway________(飞快地).7．As________(平时的),Lucygotupveryearlythismorning.8．Studentsfromalloverthe________(世界)cometostudyinChina.9．Don’teattoomuchchocolate.Itmakesyou________(肥胖的).10．Thewomanhasherbabyonher________(背).二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）11．Pleaseholdyourpuppy________withbothhands.(careful)12．Pleasestop________(tell)lies,oryouwillloseallyourgoodfriends.13．Mrs.Sunalwaystellsustoplaygamesfor________than2hourseveryweek.(little)14．Myparents________(buy)somelovelygiftsformeyesterdayandIwasveryhappy.15．Pleasestop__________animals.(kill)16．—Dad,whymustIstop________(play)computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.17．MrSmith________(leave)forAmericanextweek.18．Wecanusecomputers_______(search)theInternet.19．ThisTVisverygreat.Itsscreenis55_______(inch).20．Wemuststop________ourEarth.(pollute)三、根据首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）21．Thee________isabeautifulplace.Weshouldprotectit.22．—Whenwillyourdadcomeb_________?—At7:30.23．—MayIspeaktoZhangMin?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.I’llaskhertocallyoubackl_________.24．Icannotdothisjobwellw________yourhelp.25．Thestoryhappenedtwoyearsa________,soIcan’trememberitwell.26．Don’tlietome.Tellmethef_________.27．People,animalsandplantsallliveonE________.28．Sheleftthemeetingroominahurryw________sayinggoodbyetoanybody.29．Itlivesindeserts.Iteatsgrass.Itcangoforalongtimewithoutwater.Itisthec________.30．Look!Someboysarep________flowersinthepark.Let’sstopthem.四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(羽毛).Shelivedinalakeatthefootofahill.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthe__31__withherchildrentoo.Theywereverypoorandworeolddresses.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butthey__32__livedahardlifeandsometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeach__33__,thentheycanliveahappylifebysellingthem.”That__34__,sheflewtotheirhouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.__35__,whenitwasdark,theswancameandgavethemafeathereachtime.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪的).Shesaidtoher__36__,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mum!”theycried.“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’t__37__.Whentheswancameasusual,themother__38__herandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,thegoldenswansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto__39__you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleaving.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswan___40___.31．A．village B．forest C．field D．hill32．A．even B．really C．still D．never33．A．week B．day C．month D．hour34．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．noon35．A．Bytheway B．Atthatmoment C．Fromthenon D．Atthesametime36．A．brothers B．sisters C．daughters D．sons37．A．believe B．answer C．cry D．listen38．A．kept B．cooked C．caught D．burnt39．A．help B．trouble C．teach D．invite40．A．jumpedup B．ranaway C．stoodup D．flewaway五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）It’snotjustwomenwhowearskirts.Mencanwearthemtoo.InScotland,menwearakindofskirtcalledakilt.Thekiltistheirnationaldressandanimportantpartoftheirtradition(传统).Akiltisacolouredskirtreachingdowntotheknees(膝盖).Ithaschecks(格子)onitwithdifferentcolours,likeredorblue.EachfamilyinScotlandhasitsowncolours.HowdidtheScotsstarttowearkilts?Therearemanystoriesaboutit.Onestoryisthatthekiltwasinvented(发明)inthe1720sbyanEnglishfactoryowner,ThomasRawlinson.RawlinsonhadalotofScottishworkersinhisfactoryandhethoughttheirclothinggotinthewayoftheirwork.Sohecuttheirlongclothesintoshorterskirts.Today,mostScotsmenseekiltsasformal(正式的)dresses.Theyusuallyonlywearthematweddingsorbigdinners.Thereareonlyafewmenwhostillwearakilteveryday.Scotsalsowearkiltsinparadeswhentheyplaytheirtraditionalmusicalinstrument(乐器):thebagpipe(风笛).Thearmystillhaskiltsastheuniform(制服),buttheynolongerwearthemtofight(战斗).41．Akiltis________.A． B． C． D．42．InScotland,differentfamilieshavedifferent_______forkilts.A．colours B．checks C．rules D．shapes43．Whatdoes“gotinthewayof”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．到达 B．得到 C．在路上 D．妨碍44．WhendoScotsmenwearkilts?A．Atweddings. B．Atbigdinners. C．Inparades. D．Alloftheabove.45．Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A．thingsaboutScotsmen’straditionalkilts B．howtowearkiltsC．whentowearkilts D．Scotsmen’simportanttraditionPeteris15yearsold.Helikesplayingcomputergamesandlisteningtomusic.Oncehespentthewholenightplayingcomputergamesandlisteningtomusic.HewasexcitedandyelledalongwiththeMP3player.ThenextdaywhenhewalkedoutofhisroomafterlisteningtotheMP3player,hecouldn’thearanythingabouthismother’swords.Hismothertookhimtothehospitalatonce.Itwasmoderate(中度的)hearingloss(听觉损耗).AreyoulikePeter?Ifyouaredoingthisnow,stopitatonce.AsurveyshowsthatlotsofyoungpeopleenjoylisteningtotheirMP3players.Andtheyalwayslistentothemathighvolume.Thereareabout100millionpeoplelisteningtoMP3playersinEuropeeveryday.Mostofthemareyoungpeople.ScientistshavefoundthatifpeoplelistentoMP3playersatveryhighvolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,theymaylosetheirhearinginfiveyears.High-volumemusiccankeeppeopleexcited,soyoungpeoplewouldliketokeepthevolumehigh.It’stoobadfortheirears.SotheMP3playerlistenersshouldkeeptheplayerswithinsafevolumelevels,nohigherthan60%~70%offullcapacity(容量).IfpeoplenearyoucanhearthesoundofyourMP3player,itmeansyouarekeepingyourMP3playeratveryhighvolume.Turnitdown,please!46．Whatdidn’tPeterdobeforehehadmoderatehearingloss?A．Heplayedcomputergames. B．HeyelledalongwiththeMP3player.C．HelistenedtotheMP3player. D．Hewenttoseethedoctor.47．WhoenjoyslisteningtoMP3playersaccordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeople. B．Adults. C．Noone. D．Scientists.48．What’sthesafevolumeoftheMP3player?A．PeoplebesideyoucanhearthesoundofyourMP3player.B．Nohigherthan60%~70%offullcapacity.C．Youcan’thearitclearly.D．Keepthefullcapacity.49．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“volume”?A．水平 B．方式 C．音量 D．音符50．Whydoyoungpeoplekeepthevolumehigh?A．Becausethepeoplenearthemcan’thearthemusic.B．Becausetheywanttosurpriseothers.C．Becausethehigh-volumemusiccankeepthemexcited.D．Becausetheywanttohavehearingloss.六、阅读填表（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）WorldSleepDay,on21stMarch,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblems.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworlddon’trealizeit’sveryimportant.Asaresult,sleepproblemsarequitecommon.In2011,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreecedidasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Amongthepeople,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,31.6percentwerediagnosed(诊断)withinsomnia(失眠).Inaddition,30.7percentofthemhavevisiteddoctorsforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesuffertheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someevencan’tfallasleepandoftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainreasonsoftheproblemsarepressures(压力)fromschoolorworkandafastpace(节奏)oflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsoaffectsleepandcausepoorqualitysleep.Thesurveyalsofoundthatlargenumbersofpeoplefindithardtosleepatnight.Theshorttermeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating(专心).Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.HaveagoodsleepWorldSleepDayWorldSleepDaywascreatedtomakepeople___51___theimportanceofsleep.AsurveybyscientistsOf35,000peoplein10countriesintheworld,therewere24percentofthepeople___52___theydidn’tsleepwell.31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomnia.30.7percenthaveturnedtoadoctorforsleepproblems.11.6percentofthepeoplefeelsleepyduringtheday.___53___forsleepproblemsPeoplefeelthepressurefromschoolorwork.Afastpaceoflifeleadstosleepproblemsaswell.Noiseandlightpollutionalsoaffectsleepandcausepoorqualitysleep.ResultsofsleepproblemsSomepeoplearen’tabletofallasleep___54___andoftenwakeupatnight.Feelingtired,peoplefindithardtoconcentrate.It’shighlypossiblethatsleeplesspeopleeasilygainweightandhaveaheartattack.WaystoimprovesleepqualityHaveregularsleephabits.Makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquietDon’tdrinkanything___55___caffeineatbedtime.七、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。close

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listen56．Ifyouarecold,_________thewindow.57．Sit_________,please.Let’sseeanEnglishfilmfirst.58．I_________totheradioonthewaytoworkeveryday.59．Myfavouriteanimalisthe_________anditissolovely.60．“Lisa,openyour_________andreadastoryforus.”MissLisays.八、书面表达（共15分。）61．假设上周你们班组织了一次旅游，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次旅游的情况。内容要点如下：1.上周五，我们班步行去参观了奇妙世界博物馆(FunnyWorldMuseum)；2.我看见一只小猴子，它只有11厘米高，我也了解了一些其他奇奇怪怪的事情；3.我知道了我们住在一个精彩的、充满了许多令人惊叹的事情的世界里；4.我们在博物馆里花了两个半小时，我拍了很多照片；5.我们大约在下午两点返回学校，大家都玩得很开心。注意：1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班级姓名学号分数Unit5Amazingthings单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）1．________water,wecan’tliveanylonger.(没有)2．Thespaceshipwill________theEarthat9a.m.(离开)3．Pleasetellmethe________(事实).Iwanttoknowit.4．Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalson________（地球）.5．Hungrybeggarsgatheredinthestreetsin_________（搜寻）offood.6．Weranaway________(飞快地).7．As________(平时的),Lucygotupveryearlythismorning.8．Studentsfromalloverthe________(世界)cometostudyinChina.9．Don’teattoomuchchocolate.Itmakesyou________(肥胖的).10．Thewomanhasherbabyonher________(背).二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）11．Pleaseholdyourpuppy________withbothhands.(careful)12．Pleasestop________(tell)lies,oryouwillloseallyourgoodfriends.13．Mrs.Sunalwaystellsustoplaygamesfor________than2hourseveryweek.(little)14．Myparents________(buy)somelovelygiftsformeyesterdayandIwasveryhappy.15．Pleasestop__________animals.(kill)16．—Dad,whymustIstop________(play)computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.17．MrSmith________(leave)forAmericanextweek.18．Wecanusecomputers_______(search)theInternet.19．ThisTVisverygreat.Itsscreenis55_______(inch).20．Wemuststop________ourEarth.(pollute)三、根据首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）21．Thee________isabeautifulplace.Weshouldprotectit.22．—Whenwillyourdadcomeb_________?—At7:30.23．—MayIspeaktoZhangMin?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.I’llaskhertocallyoubackl_________.24．Icannotdothisjobwellw________yourhelp.25．Thestoryhappenedtwoyearsa________,soIcan’trememberitwell.26．Don’tlietome.Tellmethef_________.27．People,animalsandplantsallliveonE________.28．Sheleftthemeetingroominahurryw________sayinggoodbyetoanybody.29．Itlivesindeserts.Iteatsgrass.Itcangoforalongtimewithoutwater.Itisthec________.30．Look!Someboysarep________flowersinthepark.Let’sstopthem.四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(羽毛).Shelivedinalakeatthefootofahill.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthe__31__withherchildrentoo.Theywereverypoorandworeolddresses.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butthey__32__livedahardlifeandsometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeach__33__,thentheycanliveahappylifebysellingthem.”That__34__,sheflewtotheirhouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.__35__,whenitwasdark,theswancameandgavethemafeathereachtime.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪的).Shesaidtoher__36__,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mum!”theycried.“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’t__37__.Whentheswancameasusual,themother__38__herandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,thegoldenswansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto__39__you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleaving.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswan___40___.31．A．village B．forest C．field D．hill32．A．even B．really C．still D．never33．A．week B．day C．month D．hour34．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．noon35．A．Bytheway B．Atthatmoment C．Fromthenon D．Atthesametime36．A．brothers B．sisters C．daughters D．sons37．A．believe B．answer C．cry D．listen38．A．kept B．cooked C．caught D．burnt39．A．help B．trouble C．teach D．invite40．A．jumpedup B．ranaway C．stoodup D．flewaway五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）It’snotjustwomenwhowearskirts.Mencanwearthemtoo.InScotland,menwearakindofskirtcalledakilt.Thekiltistheirnationaldressandanimportantpartoftheirtradition(传统).Akiltisacolouredskirtreachingdowntotheknees(膝盖).Ithaschecks(格子)onitwithdifferentcolours,likeredorblue.EachfamilyinScotlandhasitsowncolours.HowdidtheScotsstarttowearkilts?Therearemanystoriesaboutit.Onestoryisthatthekiltwasinvented(发明)inthe1720sbyanEnglishfactoryowner,ThomasRawlinson.RawlinsonhadalotofScottishworkersinhisfactoryandhethoughttheirclothinggotinthewayoftheirwork.Sohecuttheirlongclothesintoshorterskirts.Today,mostScotsmenseekiltsasformal(正式的)dresses.Theyusuallyonlywearthematweddingsorbigdinners.Thereareonlyafewmenwhostillwearakilteveryday.Scotsalsowearkiltsinparadeswhentheyplaytheirtraditionalmusicalinstrument(乐器):thebagpipe(风笛).Thearmystillhaskiltsastheuniform(制服),buttheynolongerwearthemtofight(战斗).41．Akiltis________.A． B． C． D．42．InScotland,differentfamilieshavedifferent_______forkilts.A．colours B．checks C．rules D．shapes43．Whatdoes“gotinthewayof”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．到达 B．得到 C．在路上 D．妨碍44．WhendoScotsmenwearkilts?A．Atweddings. B．Atbigdinners. C．Inparades. D．Alloftheabove.45．Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A．thingsaboutScotsmen’straditionalkilts B．howtowearkiltsC．whentowearkilts D．Scotsmen’simportanttraditionPeteris15yearsold.Helikesplayingcomputergamesandlisteningtomusic.Oncehespentthewholenightplayingcomputergamesandlisteningtomusic.HewasexcitedandyelledalongwiththeMP3player.ThenextdaywhenhewalkedoutofhisroomafterlisteningtotheMP3player,hecouldn’thearanythingabouthismother’swords.Hismothertookhimtothehospitalatonce.Itwasmoderate(中度的)hearingloss(听觉损耗).AreyoulikePeter?Ifyouaredoingthisnow,stopitatonce.AsurveyshowsthatlotsofyoungpeopleenjoylisteningtotheirMP3players.Andtheyalwayslistentothemathighvolume.Thereareabout100millionpeoplelisteningtoMP3playersinEuropeeveryday.Mostofthemareyoungpeople.ScientistshavefoundthatifpeoplelistentoMP3playersatveryhighvolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,theymaylosetheirhearinginfiveyears.High-volumemusiccankeeppeopleexcited,soyoungpeoplewouldliketokeepthevolumehigh.It’stoobadfortheirears.SotheMP3playerlistenersshouldkeeptheplayerswithinsafevolumelevels,nohigherthan60%~70%offullcapacity(容量).IfpeoplenearyoucanhearthesoundofyourMP3player,itmeansyouarekeepingyourMP3playeratveryhighvolume.Turnitdown,please!46．Whatdidn’tPeterdobeforehehadmoderatehearingloss?A．Heplayedcomputergames. B．HeyelledalongwiththeMP3player.C．HelistenedtotheMP3player. D．Hewenttoseethedoctor.47．WhoenjoyslisteningtoMP3playersaccordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeople. B．Adults. C．Noone. D．Scientists.48．What’sthesafevolumeoftheMP3player?A．PeoplebesideyoucanhearthesoundofyourMP3player.B．Nohigherthan60%~70%offullcapacity.C．Youcan’thearitclearly.D．Keepthefullcapacity.49．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“volume”?A．水平 B．方式 C．音量 D．音符50．Whydoyoungpeoplekeepthevolumehigh?A．Becausethepeoplenearthemcan’thearthemusic.B．Becausetheywanttosurpriseothers.C．Becausethehigh-volumemusiccankeepthemexcited.D．Becausetheywanttohavehearingloss.六、阅读填表（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）WorldSleepDay,on21stMarch,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblems.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworlddon’trealizeit’sveryimportant.Asaresult,sleepproblemsarequitecommon.In2011,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreecedidasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Amongthepeople,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,31.6percentwerediagnosed(诊断)withinsomnia(失眠).Inaddition,30.7percentofthemhavevisiteddoctorsforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesuffertheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someevencan’tfallasleepandoftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainreasonsoftheproblemsarepressures(压力)fromschoolorworkandafastpace(节奏)oflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsoaffectsleepandcausepoorqualitysleep.Thesurveyalsofoundthatlargenumbersofpeoplefindithardtosleepatnight.Theshorttermeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating(专心).Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.HaveagoodsleepWorldSleepDayWorldSleepDaywascreatedtomakepeople___51___theimportanceofsleep.AsurveybyscientistsOf35,000peoplein10countriesintheworld,therewere24percentofthepeople___52___theydidn’tsleepwell.31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomnia.30.7percenthaveturnedtoadoctorforsleepproblems.11.6percentofthepeoplefeelsleepyduringtheday.___53___forsleepproblemsPeoplefeelthepressurefromschoolorwork.Afastpaceoflifeleadstosleepproblemsaswell.Noiseandlightpollutionalsoaffectsleepandcausepoorqualitysleep.ResultsofsleepproblemsSomepeoplearen’tabletofallasleep___54___andoftenwakeupatnight.Feelingtired,peoplefindithardtoconcentrate.It’shighlypossiblethatsleeplesspeopleeasilygainweightandhaveaheartattack.WaystoimprovesleepqualityHaveregularsleephabits.Makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquietDon’tdrinkanything___55___caffeineatbedtime.七、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。close

dog

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listen56．Ifyouarecold,_________thewindow.57．Sit_________,please.Let’sseeanEnglishfilmfirst.58．I_________totheradioonthewaytoworkeveryday.59．Myfavouriteanimalisthe_________anditissolovely.60．“Lisa,openyour_________andreadastoryforus.”MissLisays.八、书面表达（共15分。）61．假设上周你们班组织了一次旅游，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次旅游的情况。内容要点如下：1.上周五，我们班步行去参观了奇妙世界博物馆(FunnyWorldMuseum)；2.我看见一只小猴子，它只有11厘米高，我也了解了一些其他奇奇怪怪的事情；3.我知道了我们住在一个精彩的、充满了许多令人惊叹的事情的世界里；4.我们在博物馆里花了两个半小时，我拍了很多照片；5.我们大约在下午两点返回学校，大家都玩得很开心。注意：1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．Without【详解】句意：没有水，我们就活不下去了。根据汉语提示可知，without“没有”，在句首首字母大写。故填Without。2．leave【详解】句意：这艘宇宙飞船将会在上午9点离开地球。根据中文提示可知，leave“离开”，该句使用一般将来时，结构是willdo，空处使用动词原形，故填leave。3．fact【详解】句意：请告诉我事实。我想知道。fact“事实”，是名词，结合后句中的“it”可知，此处名词应用单数形式，故填fact。4．Earth【详解】句意；地球上有许多不同种类的动物。earth“地球”，这是世界上独一无二的事物，首字母要大写，故填Earth。5．search【详解】句意：饥饿的乞丐聚集在街上寻找食物。search“搜寻”，此处是名词，此处是insearchof“搜寻”，故填search。6．quickly##fast【详解】句意：我们飞快地逃跑。副词quickly/fast表示“飞快地”，在句中修饰ranaway。故填quickly/fast。7．usual【详解】句意：像平时一样，Lucy今天早上起床很早。根据汉语提示可知此处应填形容词“usual”，短语”asusual”表示“像平时一样”。故填usual。8．world【详解】句意：来自世界各地的学生来中国学习。根据汉语可知，应填world“世界”；allovertheworld“全世界”。故填world。9．fat【详解】句意：不要吃太多的巧克力。它会让你变胖的。fat“肥胖的”，是形容词，作宾补，故填fat。10．back【详解】句意：那个女人背着她的孩子。背：back，此处用名词原形。故填back。11．carefully【详解】句意：请用双手小心地抱着你的小狗。空前面的hold

是动词，这里需用副词修饰，careful意为“小心的”，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。12．telling【详解】句意：请停止说谎，否则你讲失去你所有的好朋友。根据“oryouwillloseallyourgoodfriends”可知要停止说谎，stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”，tell的动名词形式为telling。故填telling。13．less【详解】句意：孙老师总是告诉我们每周玩游戏不要超过2小时。little“少的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用little的比较级less，故填less。14．bought【详解】句意：我父母昨天给我买了一些可爱的礼物，我很高兴。根据“yesterday”以及“was”可知，此处为一般过去时态，谓语动词用buy的过去式bought“买”。故填bought。15．killing【详解】句意：请停止捕杀动物。kill“杀死”，动词。固定短语stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”，故填killing。16．playing【详解】句意：——爸爸，为什么我必须停止玩电脑游戏？——为了你的健康，孩子。根据“whymustIputergames”可知，此处表示“停止玩电脑游戏”，用stopdoingsth表示“停止正在做的事”，故填playing。17．willleave【详解】句意：史密斯先生下周将动身前往美国。根据时间状语“nextweek”可知此句时态为一般将来时（其结构是willdosth.）。故填willleave。18．tosearch【详解】句意：我们可以用电脑搜索互联网。根据“Wecanusecomputers…(search)theInternet.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tosearch。19．inches【详解】句意：这台电视很棒。它的屏幕是55英寸。根据“Itsscreenis55…”以及所给单词提示可知，此处用名词复数形式，“inch”是可数名词，表示“英寸”，其复数形式为“inches”。故填inches。20．polluting【详解】句意：我们必须停止污染我们的地球。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填polluting。21．(e)arth【详解】句意：地球是一个美丽的地方。我们应该保护它。根据“Weshouldprotectit.”结合首字母提示可知此处应填“earth”，表示“地球”。故填(e)arth。22．(b)ack【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候回来？——7:30。根据首字母即句意可知是comeback“回来”；will后跟动词原形。故填(b)ack。23．(l)ater【详解】句意：——我可以和张敏讲话吗？——对不起，她不在。我让她过会儿给你回电话。由答语“Sorry,sheisn’tin”可知，此句是说一会让她回电话。later“后来，随后”，副词，在句中作状语，故填(l)ater。24．(w)ithout【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我无法做好这项工作。根据“Icannotdothisjobwell...yourhelp.”和首字母可知，此处指没有你的帮助，我不能把这项工作做好；without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。25．(a)go【详解】句意：这个故事发生在两年前，所以我记不清了。句子时态是一般过去时，根据“soIcan’trememberitwell”和首字母a可知，故事发生在两年前，twoyearsago“两年前”，ago“以前”。故填(a)go。26．(f)act【详解】句意：不要对我说谎。告诉我事实。根据“Don’tlietome.”可知让对方告诉自己事实，结合f可知用fact表示“事实”。故填(f)act。27．(E)arth【详解】句意：人、动物和植物都生活在地球上。根据“People,animalsandplantsallliveon”及首字母可知，此处指住在地球上，earth“地球”，世界上独一无二的事物，首字母要大写，故填(E)arth。28．(w)ithout【详解】句意：她没有向任何人告别就匆忙离开了会议室。根据“anybody”可知句子有否定含义，结合“inahurry”可知没有告别，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。29．(c)amel【详解】句意：它生活在沙漠中。它吃草。它可以很长时间不喝水。这是骆驼。根据“Itlivesindeserts.Iteatsgrass.Itcangoforalongtimewithoutwater.”可知这是骆驼的特征，结合“Itis”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(c)amel。30．(p)icking【详解】句意：看！一些男孩正在公园里采花。让我们阻止他们。根据“flowers”结合首字母可知是指采花，pick“摘”，动词，结合“Look”可知句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填(p)icking。31．D

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C

36．C

37．D

38．C

39．A

40．D【导语】本文讲述了湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅，湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着女儿们过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛，最后天鹅失望的飞走了。31．句意：一个妇女和她的孩子也住在一座山附近的小房子里。village村庄；forest森林；field田野；hill山。根据上文中“Shelivedinalakeatthefootofahill.”和此空后的“too”可以推断，这位妇女和她的孩子们也生活在这座山的附近。故选D。32．句意：她们一年到头努力干活，但仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时她们没有足够的钱买食物。even甚至；really真的；still仍然；never