2025届新疆石河子市第二中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届新疆石河子市第二中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届新疆石河子市第二中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2025届新疆石河子市第二中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2025届新疆石河子市第二中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2025届新疆石河子市第二中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.InlinewithB.InregardtoC.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto2.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked3.________thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A.Freed B.TofreeC.Freeing D.Havingfreed4.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take5.Everythingseemedtobegoing________forthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly6.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished7.Mollyfinallyagreed,_____reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat8.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddead________ifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhadkeptcalm.A.shouldhaveavoided B.shouldbeavoidedC.couldhaveavoided D.couldhavebeenavoided9.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where10.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why11.____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.A.WhoeverB.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.Who12.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink13.—Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersonto____ateam.—Yes,I’dliketo.A.pickup B.pickout C.makeup D.makeout14.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthat________yourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects15.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone_______.A.artificiallyB.manuallyC.comprehensivelyD.gradually16.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gaveB.willgiveC.isgivenD.wasgiven17.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall18.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump’stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevoters_______besounreasonable.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might19.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautiful_______thaninherpictures.A.innature B.inmovement C.intheflesh D.inthemood20.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswerebytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup B.turnedup C.takenup D.keptup第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Smartphoneshavebeenblamedforeverythingfromtakingdrivers’attentionfromdrivingtokeepingpeopleonthesofascrolling(滚屏)videos.Butthesmartphonethatseemstobeeverywherecouldjustaseasilyincreasephysicalactivityifitpushesitsowner’sbuttonsintherightway.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialconnectionsthroughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.Andaseparatestudyonthissummer’s“PokemonGo”phenomenonshowsthatthesmartphonegamegotplayerstotakethousandsmorestepsthanusual.Together,thestudiesshowthepotentialforsmartphonestopusharangeofpeopletobemoreactive.Peoplewholinkedwithfriendsontheactivity-trackingappincreasetheirstepsby400adayonaverageoverthenextweek,comparedwithpeoplewhomadenosocialconnections,accordingtoTimAlthoffandtwoothercomputerscientistsatStanfordUniversity.Theeffectofsocialconnectionsdeclined,butremainedsignificantforfivemonthsbeforethenumbersfellbackevenwithuserswhomadenoconnections.Suchinsightsshowthepromiseofsmartphonesandgamestohelpwithoneofthemoststubbornpublichealthproblems-thatevenpeoplewhowanttobeactivehavetroublestayingactive.AnNBAvideogame,forexample,givesplayersextrapowersinthegameiftheyreachastepgoalinreallife.Theapp“Zomies,Run!”usesaudiostoriestopushpeopletorunmoreorrunfaster.Still,thereisroomforgrowth:Onlyabout4%ofallhealthappsuse“gamification,”suchaspoint-scoringorcompetition,accordingtoastudypublishedinOctoberinBMJOpen.“Gamificationisactuallyquitecloselylinkedwithbehaviorchangetechniques,”saysDr.ElizabethAnnEdwards,thestudy’sleadauthorandadoctorandresearcheratQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.1、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartphones?A.Theyleadtopeople’slackofphysicalactivity.B.Theywillmakepeoplehavemoreconnections.C.Theycanhavevideogamesmoreinteresting.D.Theycaninvolvetheirusersinmoreexercise.2、Accordingto“PokemonGo”phenomenon,smartphoneusersbecomemoreactivebecause.A.theyhavemoresocialconnectionsB.theygetextrapowersinlifeC.thegamesincreasephysicalactivityD.alifegoalhasbeensetstepbystep3、Whoaremostlikelytoexercisemore?A.Videowatchersonthesofa.B.Smartphonegamelovers.C.Peoplewithnosocialconnections.D.Peoplewithtroublestayingactive.4、Howdoestheauthortrytoarguetheeaseofsmartphones?A.Byshowingtheresultsofsomeresearches.B.Byexplainingthefunctionsofsmartphones.C.Bygivingvividdescriptionofsomegames.D.Byanalyzingthecausesofpublichealthproblems.22.(8分)I’vebeenresearchingmyfamilytreesince1998,andI’velongbeencuriousaboutDNAasawaytolearnmoreaboutmyroots.Thetechnologyhascomealongwayinthelastdecade,andit’sbecomemoreaffordabletoo.Finally,IwentaheadandorderedaY-DNAtest.TheresultscameinmyemailinboxfromtheDNAlab!WhenIloggedintoseetheresults,thereare29livingpeopletodaywithwhomIshareacommondirectmaleancestorinaboutthelast1,000years.TheyliveinIreland,England,Scotland,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStatesandprobablyelsewhere.Ihadtwoclosematches,andtherestweremoredistant.TheybothliveinIreland!WhatmakestheconnectiontothesetwomensointerestingisthatmostIrishgenealogical(族谱的)recordswereburnedinfiresinDublinanddon’texisttoday.Withoutthem,it‘shardtotraceIrishrootsanyfurtherbackthanthe1800s.I’vewrittenemailstobothofthemandhopetohearback!IdidsomemoreresearchonmyY-DNAandfoundmydirectmaleancestorswereCeltics.TheyseemtohavelivedinWesternEuropeatthetimeofAncientRome.MigrationpatternsshowthatmyDNAgrouplikelyoriginatedinWesternAsia,livingthere20,000and30,000yearsago.TherearerelativeswithsimilarDNAgoingthousandsofyearsbackinwhatisnowIran,India,Syria,IsraelandTurkey.IwassoexcitedbytheseresultsthatIdecidedtotracemymotherlylinetoo.MyDNAisalreadyatthelab,sonowIjusthavetowaitanothermonthorso,andI’msuretofindmoreinterestingthings.1、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofdoingaY-DNAtest?A.TosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutDNA.B.Toknowmoreabouthisancestors.C.Tofindhisfamiliesseparatedlongago.D.TorewritegenealogicalrecordsinIreland.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“matches”inparagraph3?A.friendsB.relativesC.ancestorsD.competitions3、Wheredidtheauthor’sfamilyrootin?A.Ireland.B.WesternAsia.C.AncientRome.D.WesternEurope.4、HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultsoftheDNAtest?A.Inspired.B.Relieved.C.Confused.D.Discouraged.23.(8分)Noevidenceshowsthatthekeytolearninganewlanguageissurroundingyourselfwithnativespeakersofthatlanguage.ButwhatifthosenativespeakersareDoratheExplorerandDiego?Itturnsouttelevisionandradiomightbeevenbettertoolsfornewlanguagelearnersthanpreviouslythought.AccordingtotworecentstudiesbyScientificAmerican,itispossibletofutheryourunderstandingofanewlanguagewithoutactivelypracticingorfullypayingattention.Forstarters,researchpublishedintheJournaloftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericasuggeststhatlanguagelearnerswhofocuscontinuouslyonlearningnewsoundskeepnomoreinformationthanthosewhotakeoccasionalbreaks.WhileonegroupofstudyparticipantspracticeddistinguishingthreedifficultHindisoundsforonehouradayoverthecourseofseveraldays,anothergroupalternately(交替地)spent10minutesonlearningand10minutesonanintentionallydistracting(使人分心的)taskastheHindisoundsplayedinthebackground.Whentestedonthesounds,thedistractedgroupperformedjustaswellasthefocusedgroup.AndafollowingstudypublishedintheJournalofMemoryandLanguagefurthervalidatesthepowerofinactivelearning.ResearchersfoundthatSpanishstudentslearningtheBasqueaccentimprovedlesswhentheywereinstructedtorepeatsoundsbackduringtheirtraining;listeningtonewsoundssilentlyactuallyresultedinbettermemory.So,isittimetolayoffyourtutorandbuyaboxsetofCordonSalvaje?Notquite.Whilethisgrowingbodyofresearchsuggestsinactivelanguagelearningisanamazingtoolinyourlanguagelearning,thevalueoffocusedpracticecannotbeignored.“Youneedtocometoclassandpayattention,”saysMelissaBaese-Berk,alanguageexpertandco-authorofoneofthestudies,“Butwhenyougohome,turnontheTVorturnontheradiointhatlanguagewhileyou’recookingdinner,andevenifyou’renotpayingtotalattentiontoit,it’sgoingtohelpyou.”Sogetoutthereandlearn…butnottoohard.Whileyou’reatit,itwouldn’thurttoimproveyourgrammarskills,1、Whatarethefindingsoftherecentstudiesabout?A.Televisionandradioaretheonlytoolsforlanguagelearning.B.Inactivelearningplaysagreatroleinlearningnewlanguages.C.FullattentioncontributestogreaterachievementoflanguagelearningD.Itisimportanttocommunicatewithnativespeakerswhenlearningnewlanguages.2、Theunderlinedword“Validate”inparagraph4referto________.A.confirmB.contradictC.indicateD.assume3、WhatisMelissaBaese-Berk’sattitudetowardsinactivelanguagelearning?A.doubtfulB.favorableC.indifferentD.disapproving4、Whichpracticedoestheauthorprobablyapprove?A.Givinguppronunciationdrillsintheclass,B.Repeatingafterthetapesintentionallyallthetime.C.Playingtargetlanguagesinthebackgroundwhiledinning.D.Practicingdistinguishingdifficultsoundsoftargetlanguages.24.(8分)After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewomanouttotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Theotherwomanwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years.Hpwever,thedemamdsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyocasionally.ThatFridayafterwork,wnenIarrivedatherhouse,mymotherwaswaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcomfortable.Mymothertookmyarmasifshewere!heFirstLady.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversationaboutnothingextraordinarybutjustcaughtuponrecentevents.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid:“I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Iagreed.Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaseriousheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn’thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater,Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt(收据)fromthesameplacemotherandIhaddined.Anattachednotesaid:**Ipaidthisbillinadvance.Iwasn’tsurethatIcouldbethere;still,Ipaidfortwoplates—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou.Son.”Atmatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying:UIloveyou”andofgivingourlovedonesthetimetheydeserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanfamily.Givefamilymemberstheattentiontheydeserve,becausethesethingscannotbeputofftillsome“other’time.1、Theauthordescribesindetailhowhismotherlooked,inorderto.A.showreadershismother’scharacterB.stresshowimportantthedinnerwastohismotherC.createanatmosphereofhappinessD.emphasizetheimportanceoftablemanners2、Theauthorshouldbethankfulto.A.hismom.whopaidinadvanceforthenextdinnerB.God,whogavehimthechancetohavedinnerwithhismomC.hiswife,whopushedhimtohavewithhismomD.hischildren,whowereveryunderstandingandhelpful3、Wecaninferfromthestorythat.A.theauthor'smotherfeltsatisfiedtohavepaidthebillinadvanceB.theauthorandhismothertalkedaboutbigeventsduringtheirdinnerC.theauthorandhismothersawamovietogetheraftertheirdinnerD.theauthorconsidershisworkandfamilyagreatburden4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththisstory?A.Agoodheartissuretofindanothertomatchit.B.Weshouldseekforgoodopportunitiestoexpressourlove.C.Ifyouputsomethingoff,youwillregretitinthefuture.D.It'simportanttoexpressourlovetoourlovedonesintime.25.(10分)ThoughGrantandIaretypicallymoretraditional,weactuallymetonline,throughFacebook.Asasinglemom,itwasalwaysanightmaretryingtodate,asIhavefullcustody(抚养权)ofmydaughterandverylittle“me”time.Butthatwasn’ttheonlychallengewehadtoovercomeasacouple-wealsolivedfourandahalfhoursawayfromoneanother.Butwhentwopeoplearemeanttobe,lifesurehasaninterestingwayofbringingtwopeopletogether.Ninemonthsago,IrandomlyaddedhimonFacebook.Afterweeksofmessagingbackandforth,wehadourfirstfour-hourphonecall,andthelongcallledtoourfirstdate.Inthesixandhalfmonthsthatwedated,Igottowitnessanattractive,charmingbachelorbecomeapositive,lovingandselflessfathertomylittlegirl.Onthedayofourengagement(订婚),hetookmydaughterandItobreakfast.Ihadafeelingthathewasplanningsomething.Butafteranxiouslyeatingbreakfast,hopingandprayinghewasn’tgoingtogetdownononekneeinthemiddleofaverybusySaturdaymorningbrunch,weleft.Then,wewalkedamileintothewoods.Itwasquitetheadventure.Finally,wegottoawoodenbridgeinthemiddleoftheforestandhegotdownononeknee.Afterproposingtome,Grantgotbacktoproposetomydaughter.Hesaid,“Adrianna,canIbeyourdaddy,topromisetoloveandprotectyoufortherestofyourlife?”Assoonashespokethosesweetwords,Ionceagainbrokedownintears.Mydaughterrepliedincompleteshock,“thankyou!”Hethenpresentedherwithabeautifulheartnecklace.Thenecklacesymbolizesapieceofhisheartthatshecanalwayscarrywithher.Ourbeautifullittlefamilyoftwohasbecomethree.MydaughterandIbothgotourfairytaleending.1、WhatchallengesdidtheauthorandGrantfaceasacouple?①Shehadlittletimetodate.②Theymeteachotheronline.③Therewasalongdistancebetweenthem.④Theyweretraditionalpeople.A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④2、HowcouldtheauthorprobablydescribeGrant.A.Generousandgrateful.B.Humorousandgifted.C.Responsibleandcaring.D.Optimisticandpatient.3、Whydidtheauthorfeelanxiousonthedayoftheirengagement?A.Shehadnoideawhattheirfuturewouldbe.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtorespondtoGrant.C.ShewasafraidGrantwouldn’tacceptherdaughter.D.ShethoughtthatGrantwouldproposetoherinpublic.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。SchoolwasoverandIfeltquitetired.Isatatthevery21ofthecrowdedbusbecauseofmyanxietytogethome.Sittingtheremakesme22outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,the23_,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof_24.Itriedtomindmymannersand25listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,26,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein27,Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.“What’swrongwithhim?”Iasked.Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom28thetears,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes29asshecontinued.“Ihavealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Iwas30.Myheartachedforher.Andthisremindedmeofthegreat31thatmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,and32is,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyoneto33that.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas34herjob.Shehadawholeworldof35andconcerns,too.Isuddenlyfeltvery__36____.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleasfaraswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJanie37shewasabusdriver.Ihad38herbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin39else’sworld,andmaynotbe40.Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself-centered.Everyonehasplacestogo,peopletoseeandappointmenttokeep.Understandingpeopleisanart.1、A.frontB.endC.sideD.middle2、A.findB.takeC.thinkD.stand3、.A.doctorB.driverC.teacherD.assistant4、A.fireB.topicC.conversationD.discussion5、A.politelyB.slightlyC.carelesslyD.partly6、.A.howeverB.thereforeC.insteadD.otherwise7、.A.surpriseB.particularC.silenceD.purpose8、A.fightingB.turningC.clearingD.protecting9、A.openedB.shoneC.closedD.lowered10、A.recognizedB.worriedC.shockedD.excited11、A.victoryB.painC.respectD.disappointment12、A.awayB.seldomC.stillD.never13、A.pickupB.workoutC.gothroughD.getdown14、A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.just15、A.familyB.busC.schoolD.friend16、A.selfishB.desperateC.pessimisticD.ridiculous17、.A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.until18、.A.criticizedB.receivedC.consideredD.judged19、.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nobody20、A.happyB.wiseC.usefulD.important第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Breakfasthasbeencalledthemostimportantmealoftheday.Whileeverymealcounts,thefactsareonthetable:eatinginthemorninghaspositiveeffectsonhealthandonkids'1.(able)tolearn.What'sanutritiousbreakfast?Ameal2.(consist)offoodsfromatleasttwoofthefivefoodgroupsisthehealthiest,3.thetruthisthatnosh(小吃)ofnearlyanyfoodinthemorningisbetterthannone,especiallywhenitcomes4.kids.It'sagoodideatogetyourchildintothehabitofeatingbreakfastbeforehebeginskindergarten.That's5.youngsterswhoeatbreakfasttendtobehavebetterinschool.Hungermakesitharder6.(keep)yourmindfocusedonlearning,nomatterwhatyourage.Infact,studiesshowbreakfastskippersareoftenmorebad­temperedandhaveshorterattention.Whenyouforgeteatinginthemorning,bloodglucose(血糖)drops.Glucoseisthefuelcells'needtofunction,sobraincellsbecomeparticularlylazywhenglucoseconcentrationsareinsufficient.Withoutadequateenergy,yourmindsgetgray,blockingconcentrationandmemory.Without7.morningmeal,kidsarehard­pressedtomeet8.(day)nutrientneeds,too.You're9.(probable)pressedfortimeinthemorning,andso10.(be)yourchildren.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,thatlookedalmostabandoned.Luckily,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Heexchangedthemilkwithot

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