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2025届上海中学高考考前模拟英语试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theemoticons_____whenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.A.comearoundB.comeinhandyC.comeaboutD.comeby2.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink3.Heinsistedwhathedid_______rightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws________.A.was;bepunished B.be;waspunishedC.was;waspunished D.be;bepunished4.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem5.--Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!--Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak B.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken6.—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I______gototheconcertinstead.A.must B.wouldC.should D.might7.Ithinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecan________it.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win8.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking9.Iwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn’treceive______.A.it B.one C.that D.theone10.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital B.availableC.specific D.similar11.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior12.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what B.whoseC.which D.that13.—When______leaveforJapan?—When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”A.theywill,willthey B.willthey,theywillC.theywill,theywill D.willthey,willthey14.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve15.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor.A.differ,aredifferentfrom B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto D.resemble,aresimilarwith16.Intimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones. A.where B.how C.who D.what17.Itwasinthatsmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.that;where B.which;thatC.which;which D.that;which18.Housepricesareusuallymuchhigher________therearesubwaystationsaround.A.where B.unless C.while D.though19.Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertoanewforeigncountrythantotheir"home"country.A.movingB.tomoveC.moveD.moved20.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where B.when C.that D.which第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Justayearago,thecolorswerebrightunderthewaves.Nowit’sgray—theMaldivianreefisdead.Thecoraliskilledbythepressureofrisingtemperatures.Coralreefsareareasunderwaterwheresmallcreatureslive.Thecoralishardmaterialformedonthebottomoftheseabytheskeletonsofthosecreatures.Buttheworldhaslostabouthalfitscoralreefsinthelast30years.Scientistsareworkingtopreventtheirdestruction.Duetoglobalwarming,over90percentofcoralsareexpectedtodieby2050.“Tolosecoralreefsistofundamentallyunderminethehealthofaverylargeproportionofthehumanrace,”saidRuthGates,directoroftheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Whyarecoralreefsimportant?Coralreefssupportafourthofallmarinespecies,aswellashalfabillionpeopleworldwide.Theyserveasbarrierstoprotectcoastlinesfromthestorms.Theyprovidebillionsofdollarsfromtourism,fishingandothertrade.Theyarealsousedinmedicalresearchforcuresfordiseases.“Everyoneshouldbeconcerned,”saidbiologistOveGuldbergatAustralia’sUniversityofQueensland.“Thisisnotjustsomedistantdivedestination.Thisisthebasicstructureoftheecosystemwedependon.”Theoceanisgettingwarmer.ArisingtemperatureofjustonetotwodegreeCelsiuscanforcecoraltoexpelthealgae(驱逐海藻)thatlivethere.Thisleavestheirwhiteskeletonsuncovered.Itisaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Sixteenpercentoftheworld’scoralsdiedofbleachingin1998.Theproblemhasbecomemuchworseinrecentyears.“We’velost50percentofthereefs,butthatmeanswestillhave50percentleft,”saidRuthGates,whoisworkinginHawaiitobreedcoralsthatcanbetterwithstandincreasingtemperatures.Sheisalsotryingto“train”coralstosurviverisingtemperatures.Gatessaysitistimetostart“thinkingoutsidethebox”—findcreativewaystohelpthem.1、Theunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph2means___________.A.weaken B.regain C.promote D.overlook2、What’sthemajorconcernofthescientistslikeOveGuldberg?A.Peoplewon’tfindadivedestinationinthefuture.B.Theefforttosavecoralswillturnouttobefruitless.C.Thedestructionofcoralreefswillaffecttheearthecosystem.D.Thebrightseahaslostitscharmbecauseofthosedeadcorals.3、Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout___________.A.theharmofalgae B.theprocessof“bleaching”C.theimportanceofcoralreefs D.thechangeofoceantemperature4、RuthGates’attitudetowardstheprotectionofcoralsis___________.A.proud B.cautious C.optimistic D.casual22.(8分)BreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(崭露头角的)archaeologistsofallages,inSunderlandinTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.Romans?“Thesiteisabitofamystery”,FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.“Thereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedonthesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicistsfailedtofindanythingrelatingtothecropmark.ThereisanecdotalevidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionofwhatisinthisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfindout?”GetinvolvedThisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobookaplace.Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@.1、Ifyouintendtotakepartintheactivity,you________.A.willbechargedforusingequipmentB.willbecoachedbyexpertsinthefieldC.shouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbeforeD.shouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite2、What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.B.Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.C.Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.D.ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortourdataontheRomanoccupation.23.(8分)Doyouliveinacitywherelookinguptheairqualityforecastisjustasimportantascheckingtheweatherforecastfortheday?Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveterriblepollutionproblems.Butnownewresearchsuggeststhatwemightbeabletoprotectourselves,naturallyandeasily—simplybytakingvitaminB.Thestudywasconductedbyateamofinternationalresearchers.TheirfocuswasonapollutantknownasPM2.5.Itssize,approximatelyl/40ththewidthofahumanhair,makesitparticularlydangerousbecauseitisreadilyinhaledandsmallenoughtospreadthroughthebodyviatheblood.ThiscancausedamagetothelungsifPM2.5isbeingbreathedinregularly.Thecurrentexperimentinvolvedsubjectsbeingexposedtocleanairandaplacebo(安慰剂)torecordbaselineresponses.Theyweregiventheplaceboforfourweeks,thenexposedthroughafacemasktoairfromahighlypollutedareaindowntownToronto.Theresearchersmeasuredmethylation(甲基化)changestoDNA;thedamageincreasedineachparticipant.However,intherepeatedexperiment,whenthevolunteersweregivenavitaminsupplementcontaining1milligramofvitaminB12,50mgofvitaminB6,and2.5mgoffolicaciddailyforfourweeks,itreducedthedamagetotheDNAbyarangeof28to76percent.TheresultsindicatehowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofighttheharmfuleffectsofPM2.5.However,researchersstressedthatresearchwasinitsearlystages.Futurestudies,especiallyinheavilypollutedareas,areurgentlyneededandthey’llfinallydeveloppreventivemeasuresusingBvitaminstopreventthehealtheffectsofairpollution.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhaled”inParagraph1referto?A.breathed.B.smelt.C.approached.D.discovered.2、Howdoestheauthorintroducethecurrentexperiment?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydescribingeffects.3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersinthelastparagraph?A.Theywarnedpeopleofheavypollution.B.Theyregrettednotusingenoughvolunteers.C.They’llsoonfindmorewaystotestBvitamins.D.They’llconfirmthefindingsinhighlypollutedareas.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.PM2.5IsMostDeadlyB.VitaminBBenefitsPeopleMostC.VitaminBOffersAirPollutionProtectionD.AirQualityForecastIsExtremelyImportant24.(8分)Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing(假唱),cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms(算法)tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:“shuaDouyin”or“scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance’sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld’sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyinaperformer’stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.ByteDance’sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisestoaddthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewthecontentonDouyin.1、WhatmakesByteDancesospecial?A.Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies’ruleinWesternworld.B.Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld.C.Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyontheearth.D.IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap.2、WhyisDouyinsopopular?A.Itisanewgenerationhi-techproduct.B.Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion.C.Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline.D.Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually.3、HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit?A.Bychargingtheusers. B.Bychargingtheadvertisement.C.Byforcingtheuserstodonate. D.Bysellingitsartificialintelligence.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Douyin,aPopularAppB.ByteDance,aSuccessfulCompanyC.FacebookTogetherwithDouyinIsBattingFakeNewsD.TwitterIsHelpingDouyinAttractMoreAdvertisingMoney25.(10分)Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabric(织物)todealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewers(下水道)andfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.1、Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticwasteshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.2、WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.3、WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Theanimalswereallawakenedbythesameloudsound.Itsoundlikea(n)1.Deepinthewoodstheycouldseeafigureholdingalongnarrowobject.Inthepastinmost2itmeantthatdangerwasnear.3therewassomethingdifferentaboutthefigurethistime.Suddenlythefigurefelltotheground.Adeer,namedSheena,moved4.Finallyshecouldseethat5wastheforestranger(护林者).Soonshenoticedthathisrightfootwas6inabeartrap(夹子).Sheenathenattemptedtoreleasehisfoot7thetrapLaterheopenedhiseyes.Theirpresencedidnot8him.Atthis9hefeltthatheneededtheirhelp10anythingelse.Sheenaandotheranimalsbegandraggingtherangertowardtheranger’scabin(小木屋).Therangerwas11.Itwasalmostasiftheanimalscould12hismind.Asthey13thecabin,theanimalsbegantocryfor14.Whenthedoorofthecabinbegantoopen,theanimalsranbackintotheforest.Theanimalsall15fromadistanceastherangerwastakenintothe16forcare.Therangertoldhisfellowthatwhilehewas17intheforest,hesteppedintoabeartrap.Headdthatwhilerescuing18,heshothimselfintheshoulderaccidentallyand19theanimalssavedhislife.Thefellowthoughtthathemusthaveinjuredhisheadandwas20theanimalsrescue.1、A.whistle B.gunshot C.explosion D.crack2、A.places B.times C.cases D.conditions3、A.And B.So C.Because D.But4、A.close B.far C.backwards D.forwards5、A.it B.he C.she D.one6、A.set B.placed C.stuck D.wrapped7、A.of B.beyond C.from D.onto8、A.frighten B.disappoint C.delight D.excite9、A.place B.point C.present D.situation10、A.lessthan B.morethan C.betterthan D.worsethan11、A.frightened B.worried C.anxious D.shocked12、A.hear B.speak C.write D.read13、A.approached B.left C.moved D.entered14、A.food B.clothes C.help D.medicine15、A.listened B.watched C.talked D.shouted16、A.woods B.cabin C.hospital D.bed17、A.wandering B.watching C.hunting D.checking18、A.adeer B.ananimals C.achild D.himself19、A.why B.when C.where D.how20、A.imagining B.expecting C.remembering D.considering第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)BeijingoperaorPekingoperaisaformofChineseopera1.(combine)music,vocalperformances,danceandsoon.It2.(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecame3.(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.Theformwasextremelypopularin4.QingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe5.(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(剧团,戏班子)arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.Also6.(preserve)inTaiwan,theartformisstillofgreatimportancetopeoplethere.7.(perform)ofPekingoperausetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive.Aboveallelse,theskillofperformers8.(evaluate)accordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements.ThemusicofBeijingoperacanbedivided9.theXipiandErhuangstyles.Therepertoire(全部曲目)ofBeijingoperaincludesover1,400works,10.charactersarebasedonChinesehistory,folklore,and,increasingly,contemporarylife.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Ialwaysspentaspecialdaywithmyfamily,theclosestoneswhoIcouldsharemyjoyandhappiness.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ifoundonthedeskwassomenewclothesandanotewhichsaid.“Getdressingandcomeoutside.”Idid,andbeforeIgotoutsideIfoundmyfatherwait.HetookmetoahugeamusementparkIhaveneverbeento.Weboughtticketandentered.IwentdirecttothemainrollercoasterwhichIhadbeenhopingtorideitforyears.Itturnedouttobeagreatbirthday.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“清明节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点:1.它是中国传统节日之一;2.扫墓祭祀、缅怀祖先。3.也有踏青游玩等活动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:清明节theTomb-sweepingDay踏青haveanoutinginspringTheTomb-sweepingDayTheTomb-sweepingDayisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChinafallingonApril4-6eachyear._____________________________________________
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