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安徽省滁州市明光中学2025届高三考前热身英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Willitbeages______hegoesbacktoschool?I'msoworriedabouthim.A.before B.afterC.when D.as2.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare B.RosedidcareC.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare3.IntheNameofPeople,apopularTVdrama,showsadeep________onthefightagainstcorruption.A.argumentB.themeC.reflectionD.impression4.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnot________himselftohisfate.A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue5.Whatdoyoudo,Susan?Iamaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI__________Englishinahighschoolfor8years.A.teachB.hadtaughtC.havetaughtD.taught6.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasonthefarm___weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where7.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where8.—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.—______.Timecuresallwounds.A.Mypleasure B.Don’tmentionit C.Ican’tagreemore D.Nevermind9.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn’tgetdamaged.A.aslongasB.asifC.incaseD.sothat10.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected______monitor;sheis______verysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/11.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which B.whatC.that D./12.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto_________________themtoohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push13.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat14.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that15.—Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?—_____IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup?B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.I’venoidea. D.I’mnotsureyet.16.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay__________matters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this17.—You’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch.A.remainstodo B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone D.isremainedtobedone18.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictly______beforeitisopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confidential19.Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soit’sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful________ourefforts.A.inviewofB.inresponsetoC.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor20.Rogertrainedhardforthetournamentformonths,butunfortunatelyhehadto_______duetoakneeinjury.A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(灵长类)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(原子核)withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.1、WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit.B.Attachingnoimportancetoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit.D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.3、Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.22.(8分)Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight—blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.1、Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.2、Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C.Blue1ightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.4、Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe_______.A.tiring B.harmful C.useless D.beneficial23.(8分)Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia’sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP’sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,”shesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope”.Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.SomeonetimegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP’swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets”,“LoveandCare”,and“PeaceWalk”.1、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime2、WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.3、HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.4、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.24.(8分)Forthekidswhohavejuststartedtoread,choosingtherightbooksisessentialandtheirparentsshouldbetheretohelpthem.Aproperbookclassificationsystemwouldbeofgreathelpinthisregard,sincemostparentsdonotknowwhichbookssuittheirchildren’sreadinglevelsthemost.Aneffectiveclassificationsystemforchildren’sbookswouldhelpovercomethisproblem.Chinesebookstores,onlineoroffline,stillprefertouseageratherthanreadingabilitytocategorizewhattheysell.Infact,readingabilityandinterestsvaryfromchildtochildevenwhentheyareatthesameage.Thisearlyformofclassificationisacceptedbymostbookstoresandpublishers,yetmanyyoungreadersgetbooksthatarenowhereneartheirtargetedreadinglevels.Chinahasatleast200millionchildrenundertheageof14,andtheirenthusiasmforreadinghasincreasedovertheyears.Thepublishersofchildren’sbooksshouldtrytointroduceajuvenile-centeredclassificationsystemtohelptheirreaderschoosebooksthataresuitablefortheirreadingabilities.Somedon’ttrustthecallformoreeffectivebookclassification,mentioningtheneedforyoungsterstoreadextensivelyandavoidrestrictingthemselvestooneortwocategories.Thereisastrongcaseforresistingselectivereading,butnotbookclassification,whichisdesignedtohelpyoungchildrendevelopgoodreadinghabitsandholdontotheminthelongrun.Studieshavefoundthatkidsarelesslikelytobeintoreadingiftheyhavenotdevelopedsuchahabitbeforetheageof10.Thatsaid,itisintheirbestintereststoadopttargetedreadingduringchildhood,asthiscangreatlyimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.Sogreatereffortsshouldbeputintodesigningabookclassificationsystemthatmeetstheneedsofyoungreaders.1、Aproperbookclassificationsystemshould________.A.beonanagebasisB.limitreaderstooneortwocategoriesC.helpreadersgetbookssuitablefortheirreadinglevelsD.benefitallthebookstoresandpublishers2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Youngchildren.B.Publishers.C.Readinglevels.D.Readinghabits.3、WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?A.Thereisastrongcaseforresistingbookclassification.B.Everyonedoesn’tsupportamoreeffectivebookclassification.C.Youngstersshouldberestrictedtoafewcategoriesofbooks.D.Youngstersdon’tneedtoreadextensively.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentbookclassificationsystem?A.Dissatisfied.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.25.(10分)Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.AmsterdamcanalringThecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalringswhichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walktroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideorabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.TheNationalMaritimeMuseumTheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.AmsterdamBrownCafeWhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.CivicGuardsGalleryThisgalleryisfiledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite(精致的)documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.1、Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.2、Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?A.AmsterdamBrownCafe.B.Amsterdamcanalring.C.CivicGuardsGallery.D.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.3、Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afiction.B.Atextbook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)NancyVolkoperatedasidewalkcafeinAnoka,Minnesotatosupportherfamily.DanHeins,oneofthecafe’sregularcustomers,hada1:kidneydialysis(肾透析)from6to10a.monTuesdays,Thursdays,andSaturdays,after2atthecafe.The56-year-oldownerofthesmallcafe,Nancy3thatHeins'diabetes(糖尿病)was4forhiskidneyfailureandthecut-offofhisleg.AndDanknewthatNancy,asinglemotherwiththreedaughters,workedtwootherjobsto5thecafeopenandmeetherhousingloans.Onemorningasheorderedhisbreakfast,he6hewouldbeonkidneydialysistherestofhislifeifhedidn'treceivea(n)7Nancydidn'thesitate,simplysaying“I’lldonate”.Anormal8volunteeredtogivehimanorgan?Itseemed9toDan,andNancyhadtospendafewweeks10himshewasserious.ThedaybeforeThanksgivingin2009,theresultsofthemedicaltestscamein:Shewasa11Whiletheywere12thetransplant,Dan’sotherlegwascutoffandNancy’sfinancial13grewfrombadtoworse.NancydecidedtoclosethecafelastSeptembermuch14shelovedit.Atthesametime,herhomewasgoinginto15Dan'sinsurancewould16hersurgerycosts,butshewasworriedtoomuchthatshewouldn'tbeabletoworkthepart-timejobsforsixweeks.SteveOhlsen,anothercustomerofthecafe,17adonationboxneartheregister.Inlessthanonemonth,peoplegaveNancyseveralthousanddollars—enoughtoensure18onherhomewhilesherecovered.NancyandDanhadtheir19inSeptember.Fourmonthslater,Danis20dialysis,andNancyhassentthank-younotestohersupporters.1、A.way B.service C.route D.routine2、A.breakfast B.supper C.lunch D.dinner3、A.guessed B.knew C.imagined D.concluded4、A.serious B.impossible C.responsible D.important5、A.keep B.run C.cause D.want6、A.shouted B.murmured C.smiled D.informed7、A.operation B.surgery C.transplant D.transfer8、A.friend B.relation C.shopkeeper D.student9、A.exciting B.unreal C.unusual D.moving10、A.cheating B.convincing C.informing D.involving11、A.match B.partner C.companion D.mate12、A.searchingfor B.waitingfor C.lookinginto D.takingin13、A.position B.profession C.situation D.condition14、A.although B.while C.though D.when15、A.trouble B.business C.service D.luck16、A.offer B.provide C.give D.cover17、A.made B.laid C.placed D.set18、A.payments B.expenses C.repairs D.fees19、A.personalities B.supporters C.surgeries D.lives20、A.off B.down C.up D.to第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)MyfriendhadachancetomakeatriptoHongKong1.August15,2015.Hehaddreamedabout2.(visit)itsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe3.(be)there.Thefollowingwas4.hehadseen.5.(arrive)there,hewas6.(shock)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.7.weallknow,HongKonghasthemostskyscrapersintheworld.Whereverhewent,hesawmanysmilingfaces.PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easygoingandreadytohelpothers.Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces.8.agreatnumberofpeoplewerewaitingforthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuchalowvoiceasnottodisturbothers.ChineseandEnglisharetheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Englishis9.(wide)usedingovernments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.Stayingthereforaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,10.hewouldneverforget.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiMing,themiddleschoolstudentfromChina、IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhaveposteditontheInternetandIaminterestedinitIknowthatyouwelcomestudentfromdifferentcountriesbutI’dliketolakepartinit、I’vebeenstudiedEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentlyEnglish、What’smore,I’llbeabletotellstudentsfromanothercountriesaboutChinaandlearningabouttheircountriesaswell、IhopeIwillacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp、I’llappreciateitthatyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration、Yours,LiMi第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件,介绍“清明节(theQingmingFestival)”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点:1.它是中国传统节日之一;已有2500多年历史,每年阳历4月4-6日的一天。2.扫墓(dotomb-sweeping
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