2025届北京市海淀清华附中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析_第1页
2025届北京市海淀清华附中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析_第2页
2025届北京市海淀清华附中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析_第3页
2025届北京市海淀清华附中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析_第4页
2025届北京市海淀清华附中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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2025届北京市海淀清华附中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelines B.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblue D.overthemoon2.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.A.totalking B.tonottalking C.tonottalk D.totalk3.We’llgoearly.,wemaynotgetaseat.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides4.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talked B.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking5.-prlfessor,doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?-No,thanks.I'llcallyouifthereisany.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped6.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_________________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof7.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith B.DealingwithC.Todealwith D.Havingdealtwith8.--Whenwillyoucomehomefordinner?I’llprepareitforyou.--Don’t________it.I’lleatoutwithmyfriends.A.careabout B.worryabout C.botherabout D.talkabout9.Youneverreallyunderstandaperson________youconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.A.if B.onceC.as D.until10.—WhendidyoureturnlastFriday?—Itwasnotuntilmidnight______itwasraininghard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before11.Someschools,includingours,willhavetomake________inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.amusementsB.adjustmentsC.appointmentsD.achievements12.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningto____________inhismind.A.payoff B.takeshapeC.workout D.makeup13.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad14.Whenintrouble,remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwillwell.A.turnback B.turnup C.turndown D.turnout15.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead B.flooding;leading C.flooding;tolead D.flooded;leading16.ThefilmMeiLanfang,LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.what B.that C.which D.where17.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which B.whatC.that D./18._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing19.Hewasofferedapositionatthelocalchurchschool,_____hewenttotheCambridge.A.afterwhen B.sincewhichC.afterwhich D.sincewhen20.—Mum,IbrokeDad’ssunglassesthismorning.—Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,________youwillregret.A.andB.orC.butD.for第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Devon,17,isusedtopayingherowncellphoneandcarexpenses.Butlatelyit'sbeenharder.Thefamilyshebaby-sitsforhasn’tbeencallingasmuchasusualandshecouldn'tfindajoboverthesummer.Devon'sdadsaidit'sasignofthetougheconomy.Hetoldherhe'sfeelingthepinchtooandthathehadtousehercollegefundtopaytheloan(货款).Thiskindofmoneytroublesisn'tstrangetocommonfamiliesthesedays.Infact,it'shardtoavoidnewsabouttheeconomyonthescreenoftheTVorthecomputersrecently.Itcanseemabitworryandsomefamiliesarehitreallyhard.Formostpeople,thebigproblemisthatthingscostmoreatatimewhentheyhavelessmoneytospend.Buthigherpricesaren'ttheonlyproblem.Manypeoplearehavingatoughtimemakingpaymentsonsometypesofhomeloans.Therefore,somefamiliesarecuttingbackonwhattheyspend.Forexample,eatingoutless,stayinghomeinsteadofgoingonvacation,movingtoalessexpensivehouseandsoon.However,asdiscouragingasthingsmayseemnow,thegoodnewsisthattheeconomyalwaysgetsbackontrackafterawhile.Jobsmaybehardtofind,butthesloweconomycanopenupnewopportunities.ThecoupleDevonbabysatformightcutbackonevening'sout,buttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringherforafter-schoolcare.Perhapsit'stimetosellheroldtoysandbabygear(设备)inthebasement(地下室)orhelpothersselltheseitemsonlineifsheisgoodatit.Shecouldchargethemafeetoselltheiroldstuff(东西).1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Gettinghurt.B.Receivinglesscalls.C.Outofwork.D.Shortofmoney2、Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?A.Newsonthetougheconomy.B.Devon'sfamilytroubles.C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.D.Informationonyardsales.3、Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?A.Tostrikeforhighpay.B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.C.Tocutdowntheirexpense.D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.4、Thepassageismainlyabout________A.Devon’sownfamilymoneytroublesB.familytroublesmadebytougheconomyC.waysofsolvingthesloweconomyD.theincreasingpricesandexpenses22.(8分)Thecomputermouseisfamiliartoeveryonebecauseitisamostusefuldeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithadesktopcomputer.Itgavewaytothetouchpad(触摸板)forlaptopsbutsomepeoplestilluseitfortheirlaptops.Themanwhoinventedthecomputermouse,DouglasEngelbartdiedathomeonJuly2,2013.Engelbart’sdaughterChristinanotifiedhisdeathtothestate’sComputerHistoryMuseuminanemail.ShesaidthatherfatherhadkidneyfailureanddiedpeacefullyonTuesdaynightinhissleep.Engelbartdevelopedthemouseinthe1960s—awoodenshellcoveringtwomealwheels,obtainingapatentforitlongbeforethemouse’swidespreaduse.EngelbartwasbornonJanuary30,1925inPortland,Oregon,toaradiorepairmanfatherandahousewifemother.HewasworkinginagovernmentaerospacelaboratoryinCaliforniawhenhehadthevisionofthecomputermouse.Whenhestartedworking,thecomputerwasattheinfantstageandwasabigmachinethatrequiredhugeamountsoftimetoprocessdata.ButEngelbarthadalreadyimaginedthefutureofthecomputerandrelatedtechnology.Hewasaheadofmanyscientistsworkingonthesametechnology.AftertheVietnamWarhestartedworkingontheinteractivecomputeratanexperimentalresearchgroupatStanfordResearchInstitute,whichhadthefinancialbackingoftheAirForce,NASAandtheAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,anarmoftheDefenseDepartment.In1968ataconference,hedemonstratedaworkingmodelofamouse,computerandkeyboardthatwasusedtosharedataonnetwork.Hedemonstratedtextediting,videoconferencingandhypertext.HisideaofcomputernetworkwasthebaseandfirststeptowardsARPANET.Henevermademoneywiththeinventionofthemouseashispatentwastill1987andthemousecameintowideuseafterthe1980swhenSteveJobsofAppleboughtonebuttonmouse.AppleneverpaidanymoneytoEngelbart.1、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology________.A.thecomputermouseisstillanecessarypartofalaptopB.somepeoplestopusingthemouseontheirdesktopcomputerC.thetouchpadhastakentheplaceofthemouseinawayD.laptopswillbecomepopularwithmostoftheusers2、WhenDouglasEngelbartlefttheworld________.A.hesufferedalotfromkidneyfailureB.hehappenedtobelivingwithhisdaughterC.hefailedtosendanemailtoamuseumD.hehadaquietexpressionontheface3、WhenEngelbartgotapatentforthemouse________.A.hehadmademanyotherinventionsB.themousewasn’tusedwidelyC.awoodenmousewasverypopularD.hetookchargeofanaerospacelaboratory4、Fromthesixthparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.EngelbartwentofftotheVietnamWarB.EngelbartgainedalotofsupportC.EngelbartworkedfortheAirForceD.Engelbartearnedalotofmoney23.(8分)Alovingfatherlostmuchweightafterbeingshamedintodietingwhenhebecamesofatthathecouldn'tplaywithhisyoungdaughter.ChrisWillis,47,tippedthescalesat172kgfollowingalifetimeoffattyfoods.Thedadcutoutallthefattyfoodshehadenjoyed,andbeganexercising.Henowweighs105kgafterlosing10kgeverymonthsinceJuly.Chrishadtotakelongpausesjusttoclimbthestairsorwalkmorethanafewyards,saying,"ThehardestthingwasseeingmylittlegirlinthegardenandnotbeingabletojoininbecauseIwassounhealthy.ButnowIammakingupforthelosttime-wedosomuchtogetheranditisjustgreat."Beforeswitchingtoahealthylifestyle,ChriswouldeatfiveslicesofbreadforbreakfastasamidmorningmealbeforeafullEnglishbreakfast.Hewouldtheneatasandwich,alargepackofcrispsandapastyforlunchbeforechewingawholepacketofbiscuitsintheafternoon.FordinnerChriswoulddemolishacurry,andicecream,andalsofourpintsofbeerbeforefeedingonfattysnacksallevening.Chrissaid,"At13,Iwas118kgandIrememberateacherpointingthisouttothewholeschool.FromthenonIwaspickedonandbullied(欺负).Myweightwentupandup.ButInowhaveanew-foundfreedom.Myfamilyandfriendshavebeensosupportiveandmywifeanddaughteraresopleasedforme.Infactit'sthemthatIdiditformorethananyoneelse.ThewholejourneyhasbeenamazingandIamstillshockedmyselfthatIhavemanagedtolosesomuchweight."Chrisisnowaimingforanewtargetweightof96kg.1、WhatwasthemainreasonforChrislosingweight?A.Hewasbulliedbyothers.B.Heweighedasmuchas172kg.C.Hewantedtoswitchtoahealthylifestyle.D.Hewastoounhealthytoplaywithhisdaughter.2、HowlongdoyouthinkChrishasbeendieting?A.Manyyears.B.About6months.C.Aboutoneyear.D.Sincehewas13.3、WhatdoestheunderlinedworddemolishinParagraph3probablymean?A.drinkB.absorbC.consumeD.destroy4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Poweroffather'sLoveB.HarmofFattyFoodsC.ImportanceofHealthD.BenefitofExercise24.(8分)AtonetimenoonecouldtravelonanEnglishroadfasterthanfourmilesanhour.Thatwasthelawuntil1896.Amanhadtowalkinfrontofacarwhichcouldnotgofasterthantheman.Atnightthemanhadtocarryaredlamp.OnceCharlesRollsbroughtacarfromFrancetoEngland,buthewantedtodrivefasterthanfourmilesanhour.Inordertohavenotroublewiththepolice,hehadatalkwithsomeofthepoliceofficers,whoorderedtheirpolicementolooktheotherwaywhenthecarcamealongtheroad.Thiswasagoodplaninthecountry,butnotsoeasytofollowinthebusystreetsofLondon.OnenightRollsandsomefriendsstartedfromLondonontheirjourneytoCambridge.Oneofthemenwalkedinfrontwiththeredlamp,buthewalkedasfastashecould.Thepolicebecameveryinterestedinwallsandshop-frontswhentheyheardthecarandnotoneofthemsawit.Theyreachedahill,butwhatawasteoftimeitwastodrivedownthehillatfourmilesanhour!Rollswasgettingreadytojumpintothecar,butthenhenoticedapolicemanwhowasnotlookingtheotherway.Theslowcarreachedhim.“Goodevening,”saidthepoliceman,lookingatthecar.“Goodevening,”saidRolls,holdingthelamp.“Oneofthesehorselessthings,”saidthepoliceman,lookingatitwithinterest.“Yes,”saidRolls,andwaited.“I’veoftenwantedarideinone,butofcoursepolicemencan’tbuythingslikethat.”HeturnedandlookedhopefullyinRolls’sface.“Jumpin,”saidRolls.“Thanks,”saidthepoliceman,anddidso.“Now,”hesaid,sittingdown,“Youcanletitgojustasyoulikedownthishill.Thereisn’tanotherpolicemanonthisroadforamileandahalf.”1、Thepolicemenweretold“tolooktheotherway”sothat_______.A.theycouldwatchthecarcomingfromtheotherdirectionB.Rolls’scarcouldgofasterthanfourmilesanhourC.theycouldmakesurenoonewasinthewayD.thecarwouldnothitthemontheroad2、Inwhatwaydidthepolicemencarryouttheorderfromtheirofficers?A.TheygreetedRollswhenthecarcamealong.B.Theywalkedinfrontofthecarwitharedlamp.C.Theypretendedtobeattractedbysomethingelse.D.Theystoodondutyevery1.5milesalongtheroad.3、Thepolicemanwhosaid“Goodevening”toRollswantedto_______.A.teachRollsalesson B.takeafreeridehomeC.haveatalkwithRolls D.haveacarrideexperience4、Afterthepolicemanjumpedintothecar,Rolls_______.A.darednotdrivethecarfasterthanhewasallowedtoB.coulddriveasfastashewishedwithinacertaindistanceC.coulddriveonanyroadhelikedfortherestofthejourneyD.drovehiscarasfastashecoulddownthehilltoCambridge25.(10分)PlantsonEarthhavegrownforhundredsofmillionsofyears,yetPresidentDonaldTrump’spicktoleadhisnewclimateteaminsiststhattheyneedmorecarbondioxide(CO2)toboom.Princetonphysicistandcarbondioxide-advocateWilliamHapperhasbeenselectedtoheadthebrandnewPresidentialCommitteeonClimateSecurity.Theatomicscientist,whoachievedrecognitionforhisworkonatomiccollisions(原子碰撞),notclimatescience,declaredthattheplanet’satmosphereneedssignificantlymoreCO2,whichisreportedtospeedupclimatechange.HappersaidplantsuseCO2toliveandmoreCO2isactuallyabenefittotheEarth.HealsostressedthatEarthisexperiencinga“CO2starvation”,andconcludesthat“Ifplantscouldvote,theywouldvoteforcoal.”Earthandplantscientists,however,findHapper’sinsistencethattheplantkingdomwouldbenefitfromincreasedCO2wrong-headedanditlacksevidence.Forexample,Earth’sCO2levelshaveincreasedsharplyinthelastcentury,andarenowattheirhighestlevelsinatleast800,000years—thoughothermeasurementsshowCO2levelsarehigherthanthey’vebeenin15millionyears.“TheideathatincreasedCO2isuniversallybeneficial‘toplants’isverymisguided,”JillAnderson,anevolutionaryecologistspecializinginplantpopulations,saidinaninterview.DatashowstheevolutionofglobalaveragetemperatureandCO2concentrationfrom1850to2019.Though2019isabitcoolerthanrecentyears,itstillisoneofthewarmestyearseverandliesclosetothetrendlineofglobalwarming.BothindependentacademicorganizationsandgovernmentagenciesarounddifferentpartsoftheworldconcludedmoreCO2willbringmanynegativeimpactstoplantenvironments.Andtheyaddedthat“Ifsomeoneisgoingtoclaimitisgood,it’snecessaryforthemtoshowevidence.”1、WhydoesHapperthinkplantsneedmoreCO2?A.PlantsvoteformoreCO2. B.CO2speedsupclimatechange.C.PlantsneedmoreCO2tolive. D.CO2isactuallyabenefittotheEarth.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.2019isabitwarmerthanrecentyears.B.CO2levelsmustbethehighestinhistory.C.TheplantkingdommustbenefitfromincreasedCO2.D.ThereareadequateevidencetosupportHapper’sinsistence.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.MoreCO2. B.Theplant.C.Theworld. D.TheUSgovernment.4、Theauthor’sattitudeinwritingthispassagecanbedescribedas________.A.critical B.objectiveC.positive D.negative第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenews-papersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty1left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas2.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers3money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya4forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He5ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe6ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!Bombbursting!’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“7it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly8theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll9outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew10toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno11andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas12thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas13apoornewsboy,hehadbeen14somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers15.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha16smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason17moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys18atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder19,“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew20.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.1、A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers2、A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak3、A.insteadof B.inreturnfor C.regardlessof D.inexchangefor4、A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake5、A.gavein B.brokedown C.gotaway D.showedup6、A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret7、A.And B.But C.For D.So8、A.before B.since C.though D.unless9、A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach10、A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task11、A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water12、A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined13、A.still B.already C.just D.also14、A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed15、A.atonce B.bychance C.asusual D.onpurpose16、A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite17、A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved18、A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.stared19、A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly20、A.duty B.business C.job D.method第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Macwascyclingalongaroad.Withaheavycampbag,hewasn'tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.1.(look)tohisside,hewas2.(terrify)tofinditwasn'tadogbutawolfthatwasrunningafterhim.Hereached3.thesprayinthebag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,hefiredit.Abrightredcolorcoveredthewolfanditfellbackshakingitshead.Butaminute4.(late)itwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayed5.secondtime,thewolffallingbackagainbutonlytoquicklyrestart6.(it)attack.Thewolfwasgettingcloser.Macwavedandyelledatpassing7.(motorist)butmeanwhilerodehard.Heknewclearlyhemustbecarefulnottoslowdown.8.(fortunate),PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroadwhentheyspottedthescene.TheydrovetowardMac.Whenthecarwasinfrontofhim,Macjumpedoffthebikeanddashedforthebackdoor.Paul9.(open)thedoorsoastoletMacin.Itwasquiteawhile10.Macbecamecalmandthankedthem.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thismorning,Iwenttoschoolbyabicycleasusual、AsIamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicwithaheadphoneonmyhead,Ididn’tnoticeacarparkedontheroadside、Iscratchedthecarandleftascaronit、ThinkthatIwouldhaveclasses,Ileftanotewithhisnameandaddresstoletthedriverknowwhathappened、Latelyintheafternoon,whilewewerehavingaclassmeeting,ourheadmasterledinastranger,thatwasthecarowner、Heexplainedtheclassthewholestorybutpraisedme、Myteacherandclassmatewereimpressedandprideofmyhonesty、第二节书面表达(满分25分)

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