北京十一学校2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
北京十一学校2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
北京十一学校2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
北京十一学校2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
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北京十一学校2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools_____,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as2.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff3.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.ifB.whenC.asD.which4.____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A.NotreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingnotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway6.—DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory?—______________.Ihavenointerestinit.A.Takeiteasy!B.Pleasedon’tbother.C.It’suptoyou.D.No.It’sbeyondme.7.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool_____,whichwascompletedin2009. A.therestandingthelibrary B.doesthelibrarystand C.thelibrarystands D.standsthelibrary8.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter______intheworld.A.hearing B.tobeheardC.hear D.heard9.Don’tletthechildwhois________gotoschool.A.soyoungasto B.notoldenoughto C.notoldenough D.tooyoungto10.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,______anincreaseforthe14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.havingrealized11.Wemust______thetimethatyou’vewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglateto-night.A.makeupfor B.makeout C.doup D.makeupto12.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoascholarshipsincelastyear.A.haswon B.havewon C.iswinning D.wins13.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.who B.whichC.what D.that14.Becalm,Madam.Canyouremember_____________youhadyourmobilephonestolen?A.whenwasitthat B.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthat D.itwaswherethat15.—HaveyouseenJiangWen’smovieLettheBulletsFlyrecently?—Yes.Iittwicelastweek,Athomeandinthetheatre.A.hadenjoyed B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.wasenjoying16.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected______monitor;sheis______verysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/17.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagood______ofsuccessinlife.A.beliefB.elementC.criterionD.instance18.Asitseconomyismaturing,China’s_________agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring19.Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A.distance B.reachC.limit D.arrival20.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews! A.Howhappily B.Whatafun C.Whatpleasure D.Howpleased第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn’tit?Ifyouthinkso,you’renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession(经济衰退).“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical(修辞的)companion“energysecurity”are,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle(涓涓细流)ofbiofuel(生物燃料)available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon’treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?A.Itsoundsveryattractive.C.Itwillbringoilpricesdown.B.Itensuresnationalsecurity.D.Ithaslongbeeneveryone’sdream.2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?A.TheykeepAmerica’seconomyrunninghealthily.B.Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.C.Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.D.Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.3、WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?A.Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil.B.Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.C.Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentundamaged.D.Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TojustifyAmerica’sdependenceonoilimports.B.ToarouseAmericans’awarenessoftheenergycrisis.C.Tostresstheimportanceofenergyconservation.D.Toexplaintheincreaseofinternationaloiltrade.22.(8分)Let’scatchaglimpseofthelatestinventionsthisyear.ParallelsletsyouusedesktopappsonyourphoneYou'dthinkmostapplicationswouldhavecreatedamobileappbynow—butmanycompaniesstillusedesktopappsexclusively.NowParallelsAccessletsyouaccessthemonyoursmartphone.Allyouneedtodoisdownloadtheapp,thenconnectParallels'Applification™toyourcomputer,soyoucanaccessimportantfilesandotherappswithasingleclick.Youcaneasilyuseyourappsinfull-screenmode,usingintuitive(直观的)touchcontrolstoworkfasterthanbefore.Usually,ParallelsAccessis$19.99,butyoucangetitnowfor$9.99.TakeyourlightingtothenextlevelwiththissmartswitchYouprobablydon’tspendalotoftimethinkingaboutyourhome’slighting,butit’simportant:thewaythatyoucontrolyourlightingaffectstheenvironment(andyourelectricbill).ThisWiFiwallswitchiscontrolledviaacompanionapponyoursmartphone,soyoucancontrolconnectedlightsorceilingfansfromanywhere.Usually,theMerossWiFiWallLightSwitchcosts$45.99,butrightnowit’sonsalefor$39.99.ShootbeautifullyclearvideoswiththissmartphonegimbalIfyou'reinterestedinshootingprofessional-qualityvideosandphotos,youdon'thavetospendafortunetotakeabeautifullycomposedshot:justusethisRigietSmartphoneGimbalinstead.Agimbalisasupportforyourcamera(inthiscase,yoursmartphone)thatallowsittopivot(移动),andautomaticallydetectandadjusttothepositionthatyouwanttofilmin.Unlikeanyothercamerahardwareyoumightown,thisonecomeswithitsownaccompanyingapp.Usually,thisRigietSmartphoneGimbalis$269,butyoucangetitnowfor$109.99.1、Whatdotheseproductshaveincommon?A.Theysaveusenergy.B.Theymakeusworkfasterthanbefore.C.Theymakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.D.Wehavetodownloadtheirappsbeforetheyareused.2、Whichproductgivesyouthebestdiscount?A.TheRigietSmartphoneGimbal. B.TheMerossWiFiWallLightSwitch.C..TheParallelsAccess. D.TheDesktopApps.3、Inwhichsectioncanweseethearticleinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Science.C.Society. D.Culture.23.(8分)TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers(减速带)onmajorhighwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer."Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,"India'stransportministerNitinGadkariwrote.Theopticalillusions(视觉错觉)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,amotherandherdaughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016.Theartistssaytheirmottois"toincreasetheattentionofdrivers",andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofpedestrians.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.1、Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?A.Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.B.Toattracttheattentionoftourists.C.Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents.D.Toshowtheadvancedtechnology.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningof“hazard”inparagraph2?A.ReminderB.ThreatC.RegulationD.Theory3、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakersiscontroversialinIndia.B.PhiladelphiaisthesecondplacetousevirtualspeedbreakersintheUS.C.TheideatestedinAhmedabadrecentlyhasbeenafailure.D.Thenewpolicyof3Dzebracrossingsmustbecarriedout.4、Whatdoweknowabout3Dzebracrossingsfromthetext?A.Theycanimmediatelylowerthedeathrate.B.TheyhavebeenwidelyusedinIndiasofar.C.Theyaredesignedtoincreasedrivers’attention.D.Theyarewelcomedbybothdriversandpedestrians.24.(8分)HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions,world-famousmuseums,theaters,andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeing,inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthebestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassissomethingyoushouldbeinterestedin.HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPassFreeentrytoover50attractionsEmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,MadisonSquareGardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.Free140guidebookinEnglish,German&Spanish,containinghoursofoperation,mapsanddirectionstoeverytouristattraction,shopandrestaurant.Lineskippingprivileges(特权),asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYorkCity'sbusiestattractions.Over150worthofentrancefeesthat'showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYorkPassgrantsentrancetowithoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyoureceiveforhavingaNYPass.100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuaranteeNewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravelplanschange,offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses.PleaseNote:Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwantevenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon'tneedtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.NewYorkPassPrices:OfferEnds:Fri13Feb2011ProductPrice1DayAdultPass﹩251DayChildPass﹩552DayAdultPass﹩1102DayChildPass﹩903DayAdultPass﹩1123DayChildPass﹩912DayAdultPass﹩1442DayChildPass﹩1125、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?______A.Youdon'thavetocarrycashwithyou.B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2011,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNewYorkPass?______A.﹩520 B.﹩420C.﹩330 D.﹩3043、Theunderlinedphrase"areentitledto"mostprobablymeans"aregiven______of".A.thename B.thehonorC.theprivilege D.thetitle25.(10分)Whenyou’reajuniorinhighschool,threelittlelettersquicklybecomelargerthanlife:SAT.Atthestartofmyjunioryear,Irealizedthattheenvironmentwaspackedwithcompetition.Surprisingly,thispressuredidn’tcomefromadults.Itcamefromtheotherstudents.Everyoneinmygradehadcollegeonthebrain.Togetintothecollegeofourchoice,weallbelieved,wehadtooutcompeteandoutscoreeveryoneelsewithlesssleep,becausetimeforsleepingwastimeyoudidn’tspendstudyingfortheSAT.Iletmyselfgetsweptupinthepressure.Mynewmottowas,ifIwasn’tineverysinglehonorlevelclass,Iwasn’tdoingenough.Iwasbad-temperedandIcouldn’tfocus.Istoppedtalkingtomyfriendsandmymom,andIcouldn’tfigureoutwhoIwas.Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoknowthatmyownpassionsanduniqueskillswerewhatwouldmakemestandouttocolleges.That’swhenIrealized:IamnotmySATscore.TryingtosticktowhatIthoughtcollegeswantedmaskedwhoIreallyam.IdecidedtorelyonmystrengthsandgetawayfromthecrazypressureIwasputtingonmyself.Insteadofforcingmyselfintohigherlevelsofmath,Itookonanextrahistoryclass.IlearnedhowtolovewhatIwasdoingandnotwhatIthoughtIwassupposedtodo.Ilearnedtoshineasanindividual,notafacelessmemberofthecrowd.AndIfoundthatnotonlywasthisbetterformyhappiness,butitalsomadememoreeffectiveandefficientwhenIstudied.Tome,individualitymeanshavingtheconfidencetodecidewhoIamandwhoIwanttobe,andanumberonapageisnevergoingtochangethat.Iammoresureofmyself,andmorereadytoapplyforcollege,thanever.1、Atthestartofthejunioryear,theauthordecidedtostudyfortheSAT________.A.toovercomethepressurefromotherhighschoolstudentsB.totesthowgoodshewasatstudyingcomparedtoothersC.becauseitwasexcitingtocompetewithotherstogetintocollegeD.becauseshewaseagertogetanadvantageoverothersinthecompetition2、Whendidtheauthorrealizesheshouldn’tjustcompeteforscores?A.Whenshegotineverysinglehonorlevelclass.B.Wheneverybodystoppedtalkingtoher.C.Whenshefoundshewasnolongerherusualself.D.Whensheforcedherselftotakeadvancedmaths.3、WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph5?A.Shetriedtoliveaswhoshewas,notjustastudentfocusingongrades.B.Shelearnedtoteamupwithothersandsogainedefficiency.C.Shemanagedtodowellinbothmathsandhistoryclasses.D.Shewantedtobenumberoneandnoonecouldchangehermind.4、Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Pressurebringsoutthebestinyou.B.Youwillstandoutbybeingyourbestself.C.Thingswillhappenwhetheryoulikeitornot.D.Lifeisjustamatterofdecisivetimes.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Dr.Leewasoneofmyfavoriteprofessorsincollege.Hewas1becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.“Iwillputa2intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryand3meintheLieoftheDay.”Thatwasa4waytofocusourattentionatthedryand5subjectCapitalMarkets.Onthosedaysweactively6Dr.Lee’sstatements.Everyonceinawhile,alecturewouldendwith7seeingthroughthelie.Dr.Leewouldsay,“Ahha!Eachofyouhasalieinyournotes.8amongyourselveswhatitmightbe,andIwilltellyounextMonday.”WhatmadeDr.Lee’steaching9smartwasthattherewasnolieduringthemosttechnically10lecture.Heofferedthesamechallengeto11ourlecturenotes.OnthefollowingMonday,hewouldhearour12foralmosttenminutesbeforehefinallysaid,“Doyou13thefirstlecturehowIsaidthateverylecturehasalie?”Tiredfromhavingourbesttheoriesshotdown,we14.“Well,thatwasalie.Mypreviouslecturewascompletelytrueand15.ButIamgladyoureviewedyournotes16thisweekend.Movingon…”WhilemyknowledgeoftheCapitalMarketshas17overtime,thelessonshavestayedwithme.“Experts”canbe18andsaythingsthatsoundrightsobuildahabitof19newinformationandcheckitagainstthingsyoualreadyacceptas20.1、A.funnyB.memorableC.carefulD.upset2、A.gameB.puzzleC.jokeD.lie3、A.catchB.tellC.hearD.stop4、A.simpleB.commonC.brilliantD.terrible5、A.boringB.interestingC.meaningfulD.guessed6、A.askedB.readC.challengedD.guessed7、A.anyoneB.someoneC.everybodyD.nobody8、A.AgreeB.DiscussC.FindD.Perform9、A.techniqueB.stepC.problemD.subject10、A.prettyB.difficultC.entertainingD.successful11、A.carryoutB.setdownC.takeoverD.workthrough12、A.suggestionsB.theoriesC.plansD.hopes13、A.likeB.knowC.rememberD.preview14、A.noddedB.waitedC.pausedD.sighed15、A.easyB.decisiveC.obviousD.reliable16、A.happilyB.carefullyC.earlyD.secretly17、A.comeB.changedC.fadedD.developed18、A.wiseB.powerfulC.wrongD.confident19、A.evaluatingB.gainingC.forgettingD.seeking20、A.adviceB.evidenceC.knowledgeD.fact第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ThetrialrunofabullettrainfromChengdutoXi’antookaboutfourhoursonWednesdaymorning,1.(cut)traveltimebetweenthecitiesbyaboutsixhours.The643-kmline,China’sfirsttrialroutetorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,will2.(formal)openonNov30.Itwillrunonadailybasis,witha3.(design)speedof250kmperhour.LiLin,atravelagencymanagerinChengdu,saidtheopeningoftherailwayisexpected4.(promote)thedevelopmentoftourismindustryintheareas.Long5.thetrialrunoftherailway,quiteafewpeopleinSichuanhadtoldmetheywantedtovisitXi’an,thecapitalof13feudal(封建的)6.(dynasty),toseetheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)andothersitesofhistoricalimportance.AccordingtoLi,somepeoplearealsodesiringtovisitGuangyuan,7.hastheShuPath.Thepathisoneoftheworld’soldestlandtransportsystems,with8.mostdangerousroadsandmostabundanthistoricalruins.The9.(construct)ofthepathlinkingSichuanandShaanxistartedaround316BC.It10.(build)onmountainssohighandsteepthatfamouspoetLiBai(701—762),oncewrote:“TravelingontheShuPathisasdifficultasgoinguptoheaven.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你叫李华,你北京的法国朋友Jack邀请你,和他一起去云南旅行,但你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封Email:1.表达想参加的意愿;2.忙于准备考试;3.由于感冒,身体不适;4.表示歉意并另约时间。注意:1.词数120左右;2.信中不能

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