广东省2024-2025学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（含答案）

2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。----AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?----________.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.Hardtosay B.NotquiteC.Ofcourse D.Italldepends----How'stheprojectgoing?----________.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.Easycomeeasygo B.FarfromitC.Byallmeans D.Sofarsogood----NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.----_____.Iwill.A.Mypleasure B.NowonderC.Goodpoint D.Nevermind----ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?----_______.I'lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbother D.Goahead----Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.----Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______!NowI'mfree.A.Whatapity B.WhatareliefC.I'vegotit D.I'vemissedthepointII、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonefeelslowordownfromtimetotime.Itdoesnotalwaysmeansomethingiswrong.Feelinglowiscommonafterpainfuleventsorhugelifechanges.Butsometimesperiodsoflowspiritshappenfornoclearreasons.____,youmayfeeltired,disappointed,angry,worriedandhavenoconfidence.Itwilloftenpassafteracoupleofdaysorweeks.Youcantrysomeeasythingsandmakesomesmalleverydaychanges.Theywillusuallyhelpimproveyourspirit.Ifyou'restillfeelingdownornolongergetpleasurefromthingsformostofeachday.Andthislastsforseveralweeks,youmaybeexperiencingdepression(抑郁).Youneedtodealwithit.Youcandoasthefollowingtips.Firstly,talktosomeone.Yourtrustedfriends,familymembersandteacherswillbeOK.Oryoucanjustcallahelpline.Secondly,readabookorwatchafavoritetelevisionshow.Havingdifferentexperiencesthroughotherscanmakeyoufeelhappier.Theexperiencesmayfrombothreadingandwatchingwell-knowncharactersonafavoriteTVshow.What'smore,dosomesportsyoulike.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise.Theycanimproveyourheartspeed.Theycanmakeyoufeelgoodand,makeyoukeepawayfromthebadspirit.Atlast,tidyyourroom.Youcaneitherputmessythingsawayormakeeverythinginorder.Andyoucanjustcleantheroom.Allthesethingswillmakeyoufeelhappyandrelievethelowspirit.Lowspirit,evendepression,isverynormal.Thekeyisthatweshoulddaretofaceit,choosetheproperwaytosolveit.Everythingwillbefineinthefuture.6．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganidea. D．Byofferinganexample.7．Whichofthesentencescanbeputinthe____inParagraph2?A．Whenyouareinhighspirits B．WhenyouwriteadiaryC．Whenyougivesomeoneagift D．Whenyouhavealowspirit8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieve"inParagraph4mean?A．Lessen B．Lose C．Lighten D．Enlarge9．Howmanytipsaregiventodealwithlowspirtinthepassage?A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.10．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Nature.B．HealthC．Safety.D．Culture.BIt'ssaidthatabout4%ofpeoplesleepwalk(梦游)atnightduringtheirlives.Thatis,youorsomeofyourfamiliesandfriendshavedoneso.Sleepwalkinghappenswhileoneissleeping.Sleepwalkerswalkslowlyaroundthehouse,saysomethingandthengobacktosleep.Theireyesareusuallyopenandlookrightatyouasiftheywereawake.Thenextday,theyremembernothingwhentheyareaskedaboutwhathappenedthenightbefore.Sleepwalkingisacommonproblemformanychildrenfrom4to12yearsold.Itcouldruninfamily.Ifoneoftheparentsisasleepwalker,theirchildrenmaybe,too.Scientistsstilldon'tknowwhypeoplesleepwalk,buttheyfindcommonfactsthatmayleadtosleepwalking.Forexample,ifoneisunderstress,getssickordoesn'thaveenoughsleep,heorshewillhavemorechancestosleepwalk.Sleepwalkingitselfisn'tbad,butitmaymakesleepwalkersgethurtbecausetheyareinfact"sleeping"anddon'tknowwhattheyaredoing.Itisimportanttokeepsleepwalkersfromfallingdown,runningintosomethingandevenwalkingouttodrive.Whatcanwedoforsleepwalkers?First,trynottowakeupasleepwalkerbecauseitmaymakehimorherscared.Allyouhavetodoistoshowthesleepwalkerthewaybacktobed.Second,closethewindowsanddoorstostopsleepwalkersfromgoingout.Third,keepanythingsthatmayhurtthesleepwalkersaway.Remember,ifyoufindsomeonesleepwalking,themostimportantthingistomakesureheorsheissafe.11．Whensleepwalkinghappens,whatcansleepwalkersdo?A．Theycanbeinbedforawholeday.B．Theycanwalkslowlyaroundthehouse.C．Theycanfindamorecomfortablebedtoliein.D．Theycanremembersomethingthathappenedduringtheday.12．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____.A．scientistshaven'tfoundwaystokeeppeoplefromsleepwalkingB．peoplemightsleepwalkatnightiftheyhaveagreattimeduringthedayC．whenweseepeoplesleepwalking,itisimportanttowakethemupD．sleepwalkingisnotsoseriousthatweshouldpaylessattentiontoit13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runinfamily"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Childrenusuallywalkfastwhilesleepwalkingathome.B．Childrenmayhavemorechancestosleepwalkthantheirparentsdo.C．Childrencouldbesleepwalkersiftheirparentsare.D．Childrenandtheirparentsusuallysleepwalkatthesametime.14．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thethingswecandotostopsleepwalking.B．Thereasonswhypeoplesleepwalk.C．Theprotectionswecandoforsleepwalkers.D．Theresultsofpeoplewhooftensleepwalk.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhatWeCanDotoStopSleepwalkingB．SleepwalkingIsaBigProblemforChildrenC．HowWeCanHaveaGoodNight'sSleepD．SomethingaboutSleepwalkingandSleepwalkersCWhateveryourtastesare,itislikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushofabutton.16.TrialsatColumbiaUniversityarerevealingfoodcanbepreparedusinga3Dprinterandcookedusingbluelightlasers(激光).17.Sofartheirexperimentswithchickenhavecreatedlaser-cookedsamplesthathavethesameflavorprofileastraditionalcooking.“Weneedahigh-levelsoftwarethatenablespeopletodesignthefoodstheywant.”groupleaderHodLipsonsaid.“18.”19.Theworld’sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant—FoodInk—hasservedup(端上)treatstodinersdirectfromprintertoplate.Meatsubstitute(替代品)companiescombinedigitalmodelingwithprintingtocreatemeatmadepurelyfromplantproteinsandfats.Highonthelistofadvantagesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lowertheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduction,andcutwaste.20.A．NowlasercookinghasarrivedB．FoodprintingandnewpreparationsaregoingmainstreamC．AllofthiscouldwellchangethewaywethinkaboutandeatfoodD．Andthenweneedaplacewherepeoplecansharedigitalrecipeslikewesharemusic.E．Columbia’sCreativeMachinesLabteamishopingtobuildadigitalpersonalcheftodeliverfoodtosuitindividualtastesIII、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Ihaveusedthisideaafewtimes.Sendingsomeoneflowers,withoutsigningthecardor21inanywaywhotheyarefrom,isinterestingandamazing.Themost22partofthisactisthatthereceiverswillthinkaboutallthepeoplewhocareaboutthemwhentheytryto23whomightsendtheflowers.I24clearlythefirsttimeIdidthis.The25wasjusttomakeRoysmile,butIdidnotaddmy26ontheblessingcard.Hehadawarmheartthoughhewasnotgoodattalking.WhenIwasnew,hegavemelotsof27aboutmyworkanddidallthathecantohelpmethroughmy28years.I29togethisbirthdayfromcolleagueswithsomeefforts.Ijustwantedhimtoknowhewasthoughtabout.The30ofnotsigningthecardwasbeyondexpectation.ThewholeofficestartedtotalkaboutRoy’sflowersaseveryonetriedtofigureoutthe31.Hehimselfalsojoinedtheranksofthesearchingteam.He32hisshynessandmadecontactshehadbeenputtingoffforalongtimetoseeiftheyhadsenttheflowers.33,Royfoundoutitwasme.Thesurprisedsmileonhisfaceshowedthathedidn’t34Iwouldsendhimflowers.Buthestillexpressedhis35formyflowersandcard.AndIsaidit’sIthatshouldthankhimforhishelp,whichbroughtsmilestobothofourfaces.21．A．pretending B．discovering C．showing D．knowing22．A．complex B．meaningful C．reasonable D．confusing23．A．bringup B．makesure C．hearfrom D．findout24．A．remember B．record C．plan D．imagine25．A．profession B．question C．purpose D．application26．A．signature B．address C．wish D．status27．A．examinations B．guidance C．information D．introduction28．A．inspiring B．wonderful C．unbelievable D．earlier29．A．managed B．happened C．hesitated D．longed30．A．aim B．result C．improvement D．movement31．A．seller B．helper C．sender D．maker32．A．mentioned B．realized C．hid D．overcame33．A．Willingly B．Finally C．Fortunately D．Absolutely34．A．confirm B．notice C．expect D．conclude35．A．appreciation B．enthusiasm C．excuse D．apologyIV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitcomestoChengdu,peoplemaythinkof36(it)deliciousfoodandinterestingplaces.Thesedays,ahotpot-themed(火锅主题的)bushas37(creative)combined(结合)thesethings.Thebusfirst38(appear)inChengduinMay2022.Itgivesanewexperiencetobothlocals(当地人)andtravelersinChengdu.Peoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebus39alsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalso40guidetalkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus,41theirtripisneverboring.Atfirst,thebusonlyranat19:00everyday.Nowitrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.Ithas8diningtablesinside.Inordertoletpeopleenjoytheirfoodandthe42(city)beautysafely,ittravelsslowly.Ittakes90minutes43(travel)about10kilometers.Thefoodonthebuscomesfromafamoushotpotrestaurant.Itisready-to-eatfood.Peoplecaneatitdirectly(直接地).Travelersfromdifferentplaceshavedifferentt