2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题01 单项选择（语法类）100题 【考题猜想】

单项选择（语法类）100题目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u冠词 1名词 2形容词 2副词 4代词 5数词 6介词 8连词 8动词时态 9非谓语动词 12从句 15主谓一致 16固定搭配 17情景交际 20冠词1．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Whenis________besttimetovisit________US?A．the;the B．a;the C．the;a D．a;a2．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Alicewassittingby________riverandhersisterwasreading________book.A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a3．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Joe,________unusualgirl,isstudyingin________universityinUSA．A．an;an B．a;a C．/;the D．an;a4．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—What’s________bookabout?—It’sabout________girlcalledAlice.A．an;the B．an;a C．the;a D．the;an5．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）InSeattle,in________northwest,itrainsalot,sobring________umbrella.A．/;a B．the;a C．the;an D．/;the名词6．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Itwas________yesterdayandtherewasalotof________ontheroad.A．snow;now B．snow;snowy C．snowy;snowy D．snowy;snow7．（21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Studyinginanothercountryisadifferent________.Youcanhaveatry.A．tradition B．difference C．experience D．report形容词8．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Annaalwaystalksaboutherideas.Ithinksheneedstolisten________.A．better B．best C．more D．most9．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Lucywasas________asLilybecausetheygotgoodgradesintheexam.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest10．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Thisyearwearetraining________thanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.A．careful B．carefully C．morecarefully D．mostcarefully11．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwasso________becausenoonescoredatall.A．exciting B．relaxing C．interesting D．boring12．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Jogginginthecountrysideis________thanjogginginthecitybecauseofthefreshair.A．comfortable B．morecomfortableC．lesscomfortable D．mostcomfortable13．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—Whois________runningstarinyourschool?—IthinkPhilipis.A．famous B．morefamous C．themostfamous D．lessfamous14．（20-21八年级上·天津和平·期末）ThepopulationofChengduis________than________ofTaiyuan.A．more;that B．more;it C．larger;that D．larger;it副词15．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—________willtheweatherbelikeinHainaninDecember?—Itwill________bewarm.A．How;probably B．What;mayC．How’s;may D．What;probably16．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Bettystudies________ofallthestudents.Andeveryteacherlikesher.A．hard B．harder C．muchharder D．hardest17．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Lindawritesas________asLilyandthey’regoodstudents.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully18．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Themandoesn’tlive________,buthefeels________.A．alone;alone B．alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonely D．lonely;alone19．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Thisroomisn’t________toholdsomanystudents,soweneedonemoreroom.A．smallenough B．bigenough C．enoughsmall D．enoughbig代词20．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;my B．its;me C．it’s;my D．it’s;me21．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Can__________answerthisdifficultquestion?A．anyoneelse B．someoneelse C．elseanyone D．elsesomeone22．（20-21八年级上·天津东丽·期末）—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—________.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A．Both B．Neither C．Each D．Either23．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholidays?—________.Iwilljuststayathome.A．Nothingspecial B．Somethingspecial C．Specialnothing D．Specialsomething24．（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）Shefound________verydifficultforher________thequestion.A．that,toanswer B．it,toanswer C．it,answering D．it’s,answer25．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—________.I’llgothereonabusalone.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Each数词26．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Theworld’spopulationwillbeabout8.5________in2030.A．hundred B．hundredsof C．billion D．billionsof27．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisabout1,411,750,000.Thatis________.A．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,sevenhundredandfiftythousandB．Onebillion,andfourhundredeleven,sevenhundredandfiftythousandC．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,andsevenhundredfiftythousandD．Onebillion,fourhundredelevenmillion,andsevenhundredandfiftythousand28．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）________peoplewillvisitourcityonMayDayholiday.A．Thousand B．Threethousands C．Thousandof D．Thousandsof29．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Theflathas________floorsandMr.Blacklivesonthe________floorwithhisfamily.A．twelve;twelve B．twelve;twelfth C．twelfth;twelfth D．twelfth;twelve30．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）—Atthebeginningof________century,therewerenotsomanycarsinthestreet.—Yes.Butnowtherearemanycarsinthestreet.A．twenty B．twentieth C．thetwenty D．thetwentieth31．（22-23八年级上·天津红桥·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisalmost________oftheworld’spopulation.A．onefifths B．fifthone C．onefifth D．fifthsone介词32．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Tianjinisabeautifulcity________thenorth________China.A．in;in B．on;of C．at;in D．in;of33．（21-22八年级上·天津津南·阶段练习）Cambridgeis________theeastofEnglandanditis________theRiverCam.A．on;in B．to;on C．in;on D．of;on连词34．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,________itisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.A．because B．but C．or D．so35．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）MrWangworkedallthesedayswithoutrest,________hewasillagain.A．because B．but C．or D．so36．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening,________ImightwatchaTVprogrammethisevening.A．if B．so C．because D．but37．（21-22八年级上·天津河北·期末）Thetownhadalotofpollutioninthepast,________itisnotaproblemanymore.A．so B．but C．and D．because动词时态38．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）They________basketballat4pmyesterday.A．wasplaying B．wereplaying C．played D．willplay39．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）IntheWest,peopleoften________flowerswhentheyvisitsomeone.A．take B．istaking C．wastaking D．willtake40．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）I________TVateighto’clocklastnight.A．watching B．iswatching C．waswatching D．watched41．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Mycousinwas________totheradiowhileIwaswatchingTV.A．listened B．listening C．listen D．listens42．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）What_________you________at6a.m.yesterday?A．did;do B．were;doingC．are;doing D．will;do43．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）I________agiftfromPeterthedaybeforeyesterday,butIdidn’t________it.A．received,accept B．received,acceptedC．accepted,receive D．accepted,received44．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Thedriver________onhisphonewhilehewasdriving.A．willtalk B．wastalking C．talks D．istalking45．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）Mymother________anoldfilmat2o’clockyesterdayafternoon.A．watched B．willwatch C．werewatching D．waswatching46．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）MyclassmatescheeredmeonloudlywhileI________atthesportsmeeting.A．run B．amrunning C．wasrunning D．willrun47．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）WhileI________totheradio,mymother________clothesoutside.A．listened;waswashing B．waslistening;washesC．waslistening;waswashing D．waslistening;iswashing48．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）What________you________at6a.m.yesterday?A．did;doyou B．were;doing C．were;do D．does;do49．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）MikeandI_________whentheteachercamein.A．amtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．weretalking50．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）WhenIcamein,myson________inhisroom.A．reads B．wasreading C．willread D．isreading非谓语动词51．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Henrywastrying________thesnakeupwhenitbithimagain.A．pick B．picks C．picked D．topick52．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Icanuseamobilephone________photos.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake53．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Asstudents,let’sfindoutwhatelsewecando________asmanyanimalsaspossible.A．save B．saves C．tosave D．saved54．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Governmentshavetomakemoreefforts________pollutionintownsandcities.A．reducing B．reduces C．reduced D．toreduce55．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）Thebestway________yourEnglishisreadingmoreandwritingmore.A．improves B．toimprove C．improve D．improving56．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）Idecided________mygrandparentstomorrow.A．tovisiting B．visiting C．tovisit D．tovisits57．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）Let’s________attheschoolgate.A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．meets58．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）—Whatabout________arest?—OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.A．totake B．takes C．taking D．totaking59．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Themuseumdoesn’tallowus________photos.A．take B．takes C．taking D．totake60．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Youshouldpayattentionto________thelittleanimals.A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches61．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Thelittleboyhastrouble________thepiano.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．plays62．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Inorder________pandas,peoplewillgrowmorebamboo.A．save B．tosave C．saves D．saving63．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Let’s_________Lingling’sbirthdayfirst!A．celebrate B．tocelebrate C．celebrates D．celebrating64．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Itwasexpensive_________inthecitycenter,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecenter.A．live B．living C．lived D．tolive65．（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Heneeds________timewithhischild.A．spends B．spending C．tospend D．spend66．（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）Goandtelltheboy________withfire.It’stoodangerous.A．don’tplay B．notplay C．nottoplay D．notplaying67．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）WeoftenseeLiJun________aroundthelakeinthepark.A．torun B．ran C．torunning D．run68．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）MsLialwaysoffers________mewhenIhavetrouble.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helps69．（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Jacktrainedhard________hislisteningandwriting.A．improve B．improved C．improving D．toimprove70．（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）—Whatwillwedothisafternoon?—Ithinkitiswonderful________onsuchahotday.A．swimming B．toswim C．swam D．swims从句71．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Theboywaslisteningtomusic________hewasridinghisbike.A．when B．while C．after D．before72．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）________mycousinisveryyoung,shecanhelpwiththehousework.A．But;/ B．But;althoughC．Although;/ D．Although;but73．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．Although B．When C．Assoonas D．Because74．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Igotupearlythismorning__________Icouldcatchtheearlybus.A．because B．sothat C．assoonas D．although75．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Ifshe__________enoughsleep,she________tiredatschool.A．won’tget;willfeel B．won’tget;feelsC．doesn’tget;willfeel D．doesn’tget;feels主谓一致76．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Populationincrease________abigprobleminmanycountries.A．am B．is C．are D．be77．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Look!Theroof________fallenleaves.A．iscoveredwith B．coveredwithC．iscovered D．covered78．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）There________afewshowers,soyouhadbetterbringanumbrella.A．maybe B．mayhave C．can’tbe D．can’thave79．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）Itsaysthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.A．twothird;has B．twothirds;have C．twothird;are D．twothirds;is固定搭配80．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Whenthegirlwasridingherbike________withafriend,shehadanaccident.A．littlebylittle B．stepbystep C．sidebyside D．onebyone81．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Iarrived________toseethevisitorwalkandshakehandswithmyteacher.A．intime B．attime C．allthetime D．timetotime82．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）ThepopulationofChinamaygrowmoreslowly________.A．fromtimetotime B．longlongagoC．onceortwice D．inthefuture83．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Thewoman________twopairsofshoestotryon.A．showedme B．showedforme C．showedto D．showedtome84．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—Canyoutellmethemeaningoftheword?—Sorry,youcan________thenewwordinthedictionary.A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookup D．lookafter85．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Don’tworry!Weareoldenoughto________ourselves.A．lookup B．lookafter C．warmup D．lookfor86．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Whenthereisanearthquake,weshould________windowsandheavyfurniture.A．takeaway B．closedownC．lookforwardto D．stayawayfrom87．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）Ilookedatmywatch________tomakesureIwasnotlateformydate.A．ontime B．intime C．atthesametime D．fromtimetotime88．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Look!Thereis________trafficand________peopleontheroads.A．toomuch;toomuch B．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomany D．toomany;toomuch89．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）TheSouthChinaTigerisoneoftheanimals________aroundtheworld.A．inpeace B．intime C．indanger D．intheend90．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Thetallboy________fromthebikeandbrokehisarms.A．felldown B．goton C．felloff D．gotoff91．（22-23八年级上·天津东丽·期末）________,thismovieisaboutaboyandhisdog.A．Inpeace B．Intime C．Inahurry D．Inshort92．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Youshould________thetrafficwhenyou’reridingontheroad.A．payattentionto B．warmup C．makeamistake D．liftup93．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Whynot________ourmistakesinournotebooks?A．writedown B．towritedown C．writeout D．writingout94．（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.A．puton B．lookafter C．thinkabout D．getonwith95．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Whenthereisafire,useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseto________smog.A．keepclearof B．catchupwith C．setup D．havefunin情景交际96．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）—Shallwegototheparktoskate?There’sthickiceonthelake.—________!Ilikeskating.A．It’sbadluck B．Soundsgreat C．Ican’tbelieveit D．That’sapity97．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）—MsJames!________?—I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.A．Anythingelse B．Areyoujoking C．Areyouallright D．Howwasit98．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）—Happybirthday,Lingling.Here’syourgift.—Oh,youremembered!________!A．Youcan’tbeserious B．Youneedn’twaitC．Whatasurprise D．It’sbadluck99．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Judy?—________.Doyouhaveanyplans?A．Prettygood B．NevermindC．Noidea D．Meneither100．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—IamreallytiredafterthetennismatchandIhurtmyknee.—________A．Soundsgreat! B．You’rewelcome. C．That’stoobad. D．I’mnotsure.

单项选择（语法类）100题目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u冠词 1名词 2形容词 2副词 4代词 5数词 6介词 8连词 8动词时态 9非谓语动词 12从句 15主谓一致 16固定搭配 17情景交际 20冠词1．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Whenis________besttimetovisit________US?A．the;the B．a;the C．the;a D．a;a【答案】A【详解】句意：什么时候是最好的参观美国的时间？考查冠词的用法。根据第一空后的“best”可知，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the，故第一空需填入the；根据第二空后的“US”可知，此处考查固定搭配theUS“美国”，故第二空需填入the。故选A。2．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Alicewassittingby________riverandhersisterwasreading________book.A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a【答案】D【详解】句意：爱丽丝坐在河边，她的姐姐正在看书。考查冠词的用法。bytheriver“在河边”；第二空意为“一本书”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选D。3．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Joe,________unusualgirl,isstudyingin________universityinUSA．A．an;an B．a;a C．/;the D．an;a【答案】D【详解】句意：Joe，一个不寻常的女孩，正在一所美国大学学习。考查冠词用法。a和an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空表泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二个空泛指一所大学，university以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选D。4．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—What’s________bookabout?—It’sabout________girlcalledAlice.A．an;the B．an;a C．the;a D．the;an【答案】C【详解】句意：——这本书是关于什么的？——是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。考查冠词的用法。根据“What’s…bookabout”可知，此处特指“这本书”，故第一空应该填定冠词the；根据“It’sabout…girlcalledAlice.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，girl以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选C。5．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）InSeattle,in________northwest,itrainsalot,sobring________umbrella.A．/;a B．the;a C．the;an D．/;the【答案】C【详解】句意：在西北部的西雅图，雨下得多，所以带上雨伞。考查冠词。表示方位的名词前应加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。名词6．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Itwas________yesterdayandtherewasalotof________ontheroad.A．snow;now B．snow;snowy C．snowy;snowy D．snowy;snow【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天下雪了，路上有很多雪。考查词义辨析。snowy下雪的，形容词；snow雪，名词。was后接形容词作表语，第二空在句中作主语，应填名词，故选D。7．（21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Studyinginanothercountryisadifferent________.Youcanhaveatry.A．tradition B．difference C．experience D．report【答案】C【详解】句意：在另一个国家学习是一种不同的经历。你可以试试。考查名词辨析。tradition“传统”；difference“差异”；experience“经历，体验，经验”；report“汇报，报告”。根据主语“Studyinginanothercountry”可知是一种经历，故选C。形容词8．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Annaalwaystalksaboutherideas.Ithinksheneedstolisten________.A．better B．best C．more D．most【答案】C【详解】句意：安娜总是谈论她的想法，我认为她需要更多地倾听。考查副词辨析以及副词比较级。better更好，good/well的比较级；best最好，good/well的最高级；more更多，many/much的比较级；most最多，many/much的最高级。根据“Annaalwaystalksaboutherideas.”可知，安娜总是谈论自己的想法，所以我认为她应该多倾听。修饰动词listen要用比较级more。故选C。9．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Lucywasas________asLilybecausetheygotgoodgradesintheexam.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest【答案】A【详解】句意：露西和莉莉一样高兴，因为他们在考试中取得了好成绩。考查as…as的用法。happy高兴的；happier更高兴的，比较级；happiest最高兴的，最高级；thehappiest最高兴的。根据“Lucywasas…asLily”可知，此处是as+形容词的原级+as的结构。故选A。10．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Thisyearwearetraining________thanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.A．careful B．carefully C．morecarefully D．mostcarefully【答案】C【详解】句意：今年我们比去年训练更认真，因为我们想赢。考查比较级的用法。careful认真的；carefully认真地；morecarefully更认真地；mostcarefully最认真地（最高级）。根据“Thisyearwearetraining…than”可知，空处应该用副词的比较级修饰动词。故选C。11．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwasso________becausenoonescoredatall.A．exciting B．relaxing C．interesting D．boring【答案】D【详解】句意：上周电视上的足球赛太无聊了，因为根本没有人进球。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“becausenoonescoredatall”可知，因为根本没有人进球，所以是无聊的。故选D。12．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Jogginginthecountrysideis________thanjogginginthecitybecauseofthefreshair.A．comfortable B．morecomfortableC．lesscomfortable D．mostcomfortable【答案】B【详解】句意：在农村慢跑比在城市慢跑更舒服，因为那里空气新鲜。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级；结合“becauseofthefreshair”可知，在农村慢跑更舒服，所以用morecomfortable。故选B。13．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—Whois________runningstarinyourschool?—IthinkPhilipis.A．famous B．morefamous C．themostfamous D．lessfamous【答案】C【详解】句意：——谁是你们学校最出名的跑步明星？——我认为菲利普是。考查形容词最高级。famous出名的；morefamous更出名的；themostfamous（the+形容词最高级）最出名的；lessfamous不出名的。根据“inyourschool”可知，此处是和学校所有人比较，所以用最高级，“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”表示“……中最……的”。故选C。14．（20-21八年级上·天津和平·期末）ThepopulationofChengduis________than________ofTaiyuan.A．more;that B．more;it C．larger;that D．larger;it【答案】C【详解】句意：成都的人口比太原的人口多。考查形容词比较级和代词。more更多的；larger更大的；it它，代指同名同物；that，代词，代指同名异物或不可数名词。根据“ThepopulationofChengduis...than...ofTaiyuan.”可知，此处指成都的人口比太原的人口多，修饰population“人口”多时，应使用large，此处应使用larger，population是不可数名词，用that代替。故选C。副词15．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—________willtheweatherbelikeinHainaninDecember?—Itwill________bewarm.A．How;probably B．What;mayC．How’s;may D．What;probably【答案】D【详解】句意：——12月份海南的天气怎么样？——可能会很暖和吧。考查一般疑问句和副词的用法。How怎样；What什么；probably可能地；may可以。第一空，根据“willtheweatherbelike”可知，like是介词，因此用what做like的宾语；第二空，前面有情态动词will，用副词probably修饰，作状语。故选D。16．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Bettystudies________ofallthestudents.Andeveryteacherlikesher.A．hard B．harder C．muchharder D．hardest【答案】D【详解】句意：Betty是所有学生中学习最努力的。每个老师都喜欢她。考查副词最高级用法。hard努力地，副词，原级；harder更努力，比较级；muchharder努力得多，much+比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“ofallthestudents”可知，是指在所有的学生中最努力，所以用最高级。故选D。17．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Lindawritesas________asLilyandthey’regoodstudents.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully【答案】C【详解】句意：琳达写得和莉莉一样认真，她们都是好学生。考查副词原级。as...as中间加原级，排除BD；此处修饰动词write用副词。故选C。18．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Themandoesn’tlive________,buthefeels________.A．alone;alone B．alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonely D．lonely;alone【答案】B【详解】句意：这个人不是独自居住，但他感到孤单。考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词。第一空修饰动词live，应填副词alone。feellonely“感到孤单的”，故选B。19．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Thisroomisn’t________toholdsomanystudents,soweneedonemoreroom.A．smallenough B．bigenough C．enoughsmall D．enoughbig【答案】B【详解】句意：这个房间不够大去容纳如此多的学生，所以我们还需要一个房间。考查enough用法。根据“soweneedonemoreroom.”可知这个房间不够大，排除AC；enough修饰形容词应放在形容词之后，故选B。代词20．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;my B．its;me C．it’s;my D．it’s;me【答案】B【详解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautifulsightscanalways...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。21．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Can__________answerthisdifficultquestion?A．anyoneelse B．someoneelse C．elseanyone D．elsesomeone【答案】A【详解】句意：还有人能回答这个难题吗？考查不定代词和形容词后置。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；else其他的。根据“Can...answerthisdifficultquestion?”可知，本句是疑问句，用anyone；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词后面。故选A。22．（20-21八年级上·天津东丽·期末）—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—________.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A．Both B．Neither C．Each D．Either【答案】B【详解】句意：——你暑假想去哪里，北京还是上海？——都不是。我将去海南三亚。考查代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；each每一个；either两者选一。根据“IwillgotoSanyainHainan.”可知既不去北京也不去上海，应用neither，故选B。23．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholidays?—________.Iwilljuststayathome.A．Nothingspecial B．Somethingspecial C．Specialnothing D．Specialsomething【答案】A【详解】句意：——暑假期间你打算做什么？——没什么特别的。我就待在家里。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；something一些事情。复合不定代词与形容词搭配时，形容词需要后置，故排除C、D两项；由“Iwilljuststayathome.”可知，是没什么特别的，所以待在家。故选A。24．（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）Shefound________verydifficultforher________thequestion.A．that,toanswer B．it,toanswer C．it,answering D．it’s,answer【答案】B【详解】句意：她发现她很难回答这个问题。考查代词以及非谓语动词。that那个；it它；it’s它是。findit+形容词+forsbtodosth“发现做某事对某人是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选B。25．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—________.I’llgothereonabusalone.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Each【答案】A【详解】句意：——谁将送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸？——两个都不。我将独自乘公共汽车去那里。考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Each每一个。根据“I’llgothereonabusalone.”可知，爸爸妈妈都不去送我，是两者都不，故A选项符合题意。故选A。数词26．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Theworld’spopulationwillbeabout8.5________in2030.A．hundred B．hundredsof C．billion D．billionsof【答案】C【详解】句意：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand和billion等前面有明确的数值时，后面不能加s和of，结合空前的“8.5”可知，B和D错误；又根据主语“Theworld’spopulation”可知，此处是指世界人口，结合常识可知，此处表达应是：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。故选C。27．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisabout1,411,750,000.Thatis________.A．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,sevenhundredandfiftythousandB．Onebillion,andfourhundredeleven,sevenhundredandfiftythousandC．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,andsevenhundredfiftythousandD．Onebillion,fourhundredelevenmillion,andsevenhundredandfiftythousand【答案】A【详解】句意：中国的人口约为1,411,750,000。也就是十四亿一千一百七十五万。考查数词表达。读数字的时候从右到左，第一个三位数用thousand“千”表达，第二个三位数用million“百万”表达，第三个三位数用billion“十亿”表达，千分号处不需要用and连接。故选A。28．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）________peoplewillvisitourcityonMayDayholiday.A．Thousand B．Threethousands C．Thousandof D．Thousandsof【答案】D【详解】句意：成千上万的人将在五一假期参观我们的城市。考查大数表达。结合题干与选项可知，用thousand表示确切的数量时，结构为“基数词+其单数形式”；表示概数，用其复数形式+of。故选D。29．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Theflathas________floorsandMr.Blacklivesonthe________floorwithhisfamily.A．twelve;twelve B．twelve;twelfth C．twelfth;twelfth D．twelfth;twelve【答案】B【详解】句意：这套公寓有12层，布莱克先生和他的家人住在第12层。考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“Theflathas…floors”可知，空后为名词复数floors，此处表示公寓的层数，表示数量，应用基数词，第一个空应填基数词twelve；根据“Mr.Blacklivesonthe…floorwithhisfamily”可知，onthe…floor“第几层”，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，第二个空应填序数词twelfth。故选B。30．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）—Atthebeginningof________century,therewerenotsomanycarsinthestreet.—Yes.Butnowtherearemanycarsinthestreet.A．twenty B．twentieth C．thetwenty D．thetwentieth【答案】D【详解】句意：——在二十世纪初，街上没有那么多汽车。——是的。但是现在街上有很多车。考查序数词的用法。twenty二十；twentieth第二十。根据“...century”可知此处指第二十世纪，用序数词twentieth，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。31．（22-23八年级上·天津红桥·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisalmost________oftheworld’spopulation.A．onefifths B．fifthone C．onefifth D．fifthsone【答案】C【详解】句意：中国人口几乎占世界人口的五分之一。考查分数表达。表示“五分之一”，分母用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，分子是一，用基数词one表示，分母用序数词原形，且分子在前，分母在后，故选C。介词32．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Tianjinisabeautifulcity________thenorth________China.A．in;in B．on;of C．at;in D．in;of【答案】D【详解】句意：天津是中国北方一个美丽的城市。考查介词辨析。表示方位介词：in在某个范围内；on与某地接壤；at后接小地点。of……的。天津在中国境内，所以此处用inthenorthof表示“在……的北部”，故选D。33．（21-22八年级上·天津津南·阶段练习）Cambridgeis________theeastofEnglandanditis________theRiverCam.A．on;in B．to;on C．in;on D．of;on【答案】C【详解】句意：剑桥位于英格兰东部，坐落在剑河上。考查介词辨析。on表示两地接壤，在……上；in表示两地相容；to表示两地相隔；of……的。根据事实可知，剑话桥属于英格兰东部，应用介词in；结合“itis...theRiverCam”可知，此处指的是“在……上”，应用介词on，故选C。连词34．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,________itisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.A．because B．but C．or D．so【答案】D【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生的，所以，警告人们小心地震是很难的。考查表因果关系的并列连词。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,”和“itisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.”可知，前后两句话之间为因果关系，前面为因，后面为果，所以，so符合题意。故选D。35．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）MrWangworkedallthesedayswithoutrest,________hewasillagain.A．because B．but C．or D．so【答案】D【详解】句意：王先生工作了这些天，没有休息，所以他又病了。考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。36．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening,________ImightwatchaTVprogrammethisevening.A．if B．so C．because D．but【答案】D【详解】句意：我通常在晚上做作业，但今天晚上我可能会看电视节目。考查连词辨析。if如果；so因此；because因为；but但是。“Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening”与“ImightwatchaTVprogrammethisevening.”是转折关系，故选D。37．（21-22八年级上·天津河北·期末）Thetownhadalotofpollutioninthepast,________itisnotaproblemanymore.A．so B．but C．and D．because【答案】B【详解】句意：这个城镇过去有很多污染，但现在已经不是问题了。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。动词时态38．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）They________basketballat4pmyesterday.A．wasplaying B．wereplaying C．played D．willplay【答案】B【详解】句意：他们昨天下午四点正在打篮球。考查过去进行式。根据时间状语“at4pmyesterday”可知，此处是表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，又因主语“They”为复数概念，谓语也需为复数，所以，wereplaying符合题意。故选B。39．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）IntheWest,peopleoften________flowerswhentheyvisitsomeone.A．take B．istaking C．wastaking D．willtake【答案】A【详解】句意：在西方，当人们拜访某人时，经常带花。考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“often”可知，此处需用一般现在时，表经常性的动作。故选A。40．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）I________TVateighto’clocklastnight.A．watching B．iswatching C．waswatching D．watched【答案】C【详解】句意：昨晚八点钟我正在看电视。考查过去进行时。根据“ateighto’clocklastnight.”可知，昨晚上八点，所以是过去进行时，由于主语是第一人称单数，所以是waswatching。故选C。41．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Mycousinwas________totheradiowhileIwaswatchingTV.A．listened B．listening C．listen D．listens【答案】B【详解】句意：我在看电视时，我表弟在听收音机。考查动词时态。根据“whileIwaswatchingTV”可知，这是while连接两个进行时态的句子，强调两个动作的同时进行，都用过去进行时，故选B。42．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）What_________you________at6a.m.yesterday?A．did;do B．were;doingC．are;doing D．will;do【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天早上6点你在做什么？考查动词时态。根据时间状语“6a.m.yesterday”可知，此处询问昨天某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选B。43．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）I________agiftfromPeterthedaybeforeyesterday,butIdidn’t________it.A．received,accept B．received,acceptedC．accepted,receive D．accepted,received【答案】A【详解】我昨天收到了一个礼物，但我没有接受它。考查动词词义辨析及动词的时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据句意可知，第一个空表示收到，第二个空表示接受；根据第一个空空后的“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；根据第二个空空前的“didn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。44．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Thedriver________onhisphonewhilehewasdriving.A．willtalk B．wastalking C．talks D．istalking【答案】B【详解】句意：司机开车时正在打电话。考查过去进行时。willtalk一般将来时；wastalking过去进行时；talks一般现在时；istalking现在进行时。根据“whilehewasdriving”可知，while“当……时候”后接延续性动词，且主从句动作同时发生，故主句与从句时态保持一致，用过去进行时。故选