2024-2025学年广东省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷三及答案

2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03(考试时间：90分钟满分150分)I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全1．—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?—_________,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．OfcoursenotB．That’sallrightC．I’dlovetoD．Yes,Ido2．—Alex,IwillclimbMountainTainextmonth.—______.A．EnjoyyourselfB．Don’tmentionit3．—Thefashionworldjustkeepsrecyclingoldideas.—.Thereislessandlesscreativitythesedays.C．It’sapleasureD．That’sallrightA．Icouldn’tagreewithyouC．You’vehitthenailonthehead4．—Thankyoufordoingmesuchabigfavour!—_________.B．Idon’tgetitD．It’suptoyouA．Withpleasure.B．Mypleasure.C．Nevermind.D．Ofcoursenot.5．—Howareyougettingonwithyourhomework?Doyouneedanyhelp?—________,butIthinkIcandoitwellbymyself.A．That’verykindofyouC．YouarehelpfulB．Yes,thanksD．That’sOKII.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAfewyearsago,myhusbandgotajobofferfromanAmericancompany,soIhadtogiveupeverythingIhadinGreeceandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithhim.Startinganewlifeasahousewifeisn’teasyforme,butImanagetogetbywithallmyskills.Ifeelproudofmyself.IfeelIamagoodpersonwithmuchtooffer.ButIhavetoadmitthatI’malittleafraidoflookingintheeyesofthepeopleImeet.ItisadoubtfullookwhichsuggeststhatIamnotanablewoman.Afteralongtimeofreceivingthislook.IstarttodoubtifIcanreallyhandlemylifehere.Oneday,myboybroughthomeapieceofpaperfromschool.Iworrieditwouldbesomethingbad.Afterreadingthispapermanytimes.Ithoughtitsaidthatmysonwasnotgoingtobeallowedtostayintheschool.Somethinginsidemebrokeup.MaybeitwasthepainofleavingmyparentsandfriendsinGreece.Maybeitwasalltheworriesaboutourlifeandworkhere.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butIwentcryinglikeacrazywomanoutofthehousetotheschooltotellthemthatmysonwasagoodboy,andthathehadtolearnmanythings.Somebodytookmetotheschoolmaster’soffice.HehadnoideawhatIwassaying.PerhapsIwasspeakingGreekthen.Idon’tremember.MaybehewasworriedIwassick.Theycalledmyhusbandatwork.Hewasveryworriedwhentheycameandthenhebecameveryangry.Actuallytheydidnotwanttothrowmysonoutoftheschool.Thepieceofpapersaidthattheywereputtinghiminahigherclass.6．What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutherself?A．SheisnicetolookatB．sheisawomanofabilitiesD．sheisproudofhersonC．Sheisapatienthousewife.7．Theauthorisafraidoflookingintheeyesofthepeoplebecause________.A．theydon’tseeherasanablewomanB．lifeinGreecewastoodifficultforherC．shedoesn’thaveallthenecessaryskillsD．sheisahousewifedependingonherhusband8．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicatesthattheauthorhad________.A．difficultieswithherjobB．thefearofleavingherparentsD．theneedtomovetoanewhouseC．worriesabouthersituation9．Whathappenedaftertheauthorwenttotheschoolmaster’soffice?A．Shehadaquarrelwiththeschoolmaster.B．Herhusbandwascalledtotheschool.C．Shemadetheschoolmasterangry.D．Shegotanotherpaperforherson.10．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thefatherwasveryangrywiththeschoolB．thesonwasstudyinginahigherclassC．thesonwasaskedtoleavetheschoolD．theauthormisunderstoodthepaperBTobeagoodteacheryouneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeakerwithagoodstrongpleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear．Watchagoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksaboutusinghisarmshandsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanationsandhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohimandyouwillheartheloudnessthequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout．Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestageforthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpartevenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplaytheyaskandanswerquestionstheyobeyordersandiftheydon’tunderstandsomethingtheysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudiencewhichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheartbutmustinventitashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.11．Whatisthetextabout?A．Howtobecomeagoodteacher.B．Whatagoodteachershoulddooutsidetheclassroom.C．Whatteachersandactorscouldlearnfromeachother.D．Thesimilarities(相似处)anddifferencesbetweenateacher’sworkandanactor’s.12．Theword“audience”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.A．studentsB．peoplewhowatchaplayC．peoplewhonotonthestage13．Agoodteacher_________.D．peoplewholistentosomethingA．knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudentsB．musthaveagoodvoiceC．knowshowtoactonthestageD．standsorsitsstillwhileteaching14．Inwhatwayisateacher’sworkdifferentfromanactor’s?A．Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.B．Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.C．Hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.D．Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.15．Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandatheatreaudienceisthat_________.A．studentscanmovearoundintheclassroomB．studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudienceneedn’tC．nomemoryworkisneededforthestudentsD．thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers’plays第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.slaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresu1twashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自拍照）.ThebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecameraNobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyse1f1esonlineunderacollectionoffreephotoswithoutSlater’spermission(允许).17However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.1816..TheySaid,“UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan’taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon’towncopyright”.19Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesiaanditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.dothinkwillwinthisbattle?20WhoA．ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B．Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C．SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternetD．SlateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyrightE．Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WhenAnnewasyoung,shewasalittleheavy.__21___likedtomakefriendswithherbecauseofitandsomechildrenoftenlikedmakingfunofher.ThismadeAnne__22___,sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenand__23___talkedwiththem.Astimewentby,Annehadahabitoflaughingand__24___toherself.Atthesametime,Annelearnedtomakeherselfhappy__25___candies,icecreams,andchocolate.Whenshewasauniversitystudent,shewasover90kg,whichmade__26___peoplelaughathermore.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand__27___herweirdo().Butshedidn’tcare.Oneday,Annesawavideoofapopularcomedystar.Thevideointerestedhersomuchthatshekept__28___itagainandagain.Lateron,Annejoinedina__29___competitioninheruniversity.Afterwalkingontothestage(舞台),shebegantospeak,“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughing__30___mybackforyears.TodayIcanmakeyoualllaughinfrontofme.Well,that’s___31__Iamhere.”Hearingthis,everyonewas__32___.ThenAnnebegantolaughloudlyandsooneveryonefollowedher.AndAnnewentontomakethem__33___byplayingjokesonherself.Intheend,Anne__34___thecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup,givingherabighand.Yearslater,Annebecamea__35___comedystar,too,althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.21．A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyC．happyD．EverybodyD．funny22．A．shyB．luckyB．often23．A．always24．A．crying25．A．forC．sometimesC．talkingC．withD．hardlyB．teachingB．intoD．shoutingD．withoutD．theothersD．made26．A．other27．A．toldB．othersB．calledB．listeningB．comedyB．nexttoB．whenB．surprisedB．cryC．theotherC．asked28．A．reading29．A．singing30．A．behind31．A．what32．A．scared33．A．laugh34．A．gotC．lookingC．paintingC．acrossfromC．whichD．watchingD．operaD．infrontofD．whyC．friendlyC．singD．understandingD．danceB．brokeC．wonD．beat35．A．meaninglessB．commonC．dangerousD．popularIV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elladislikedlearningfractions(分数)before,becauseshethoughttheyweren’tuseful.talkingwithhermom,shechangedhermind.36afterOnemorning,Ellawalkedintothekitchenwhilehermomwascooking.“Mom,Ican’tunderstandfractions,”Ellasaid.“No.Ihaddifficulty37(deal)withmathproblemsbefore,butaftertryinghardIcouldworkthemoutfinally.Youshouldbelieveinthinktheyare39(help)inmylife,”Ellasaid.Hermomwatchedher41while,sheasked,“Wouldyouliketomakecookieswithme?”“Yes.”Thentheystarted.Ella’smomtookoutameasuringcup(量杯),“First,Ineedexactlythree42(four)ofacupofsugar.”“Nomore,noless.Next,Ineedonehalfofacupofmilk......”Ellaseemedtounderstandsomething43(sudden).Shesaid,“Wearenotjustmakingcookies.Youareshowingmethe44(important)offractionsinourdailylife,right?”Mom4538(you),“hermothersaid.However,Elladisagreed.”Idon’t40silence.After(laugh),“Smartgirl!”“Thankyou,Mom.IthinkIhaveknownhowtolearnmathwell.”V.书面表达（共1题，满分25分）46.Mr.Black他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．提出自己的请求；2．介绍自身的优势；3．希望得到肯定答复。注意：1．写作词数应为90个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMr.Black,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03(考试时间：90分钟满分150分)I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全1．—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?—_________,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．OfcoursenotB．That’sallright1．CC．I’dlovetoD．Yes,Ido【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意和我们一起出去散步吗？——我愿意去，但是我必须先完成我的作业。A.Ofcoursenot当然不；B.That’sallright没关系；C.I’dlovetoD.Yes,Ido是的，我愿意。根据后文“butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.”可知是愿意去散步。故选C。2．—Alex,IwillclimbMountainTainextmonth.—______.A．EnjoyyourselfB．Don’tmentionit2．AC．It’sapleasureD．That’sallright————祝你开心。A.Enjoyyourself玩得高兴；B.Don’tmentionit不客气，且不说；C.It’sapleasure别客气，不用谢，是我的荣幸；D.That’sallright别客气，不要紧。上文IwillclimbMountainTainextmonth说要去爬泰山，作为回应对方应说“玩得开心”。故选A。3．—Thefashionworldjustkeepsrecyclingoldideas.—.Thereislessandlesscreativitythesedays.A．Icouldn’tagreewithyouB．Idon’tgetitD．It’suptoyouC．You’vehitthenailonthehead3．C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——时尚界一直在重复使用旧的想法。——现在的创造力越来越少了。A.Icouldn’tagreewithyou我不同意你的看法；B.Idon’tgetit我没听懂；C.You’vehitthenailontheheadD.It’suptoyou“Thereislessandlesscreativitythesedays.”可知是认同对方的观点。故选C。4．—Thankyoufordoingmesuchabigfavour!—_________.A．Withpleasure.4．BB．Mypleasure.C．Nevermind.D．Ofcoursenot.【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮了我这么大的忙！——乐意效劳。A.Withpleasure.我很愿意；B.Mypleasure.乐意效劳；C.Nevermind.没关系；D.Ofcoursenot.当然不。根据上文doingmesuchabigfavour此处指愿意帮助别人，表示乐意效劳。故选B。5．—Howareyougettingonwithyourhomework?Doyouneedanyhelp?—________,butIthinkIcandoitwellbymyself.A．That’verykindofyouC．YouarehelpfulB．Yes,thanksD．That’sOK5．A【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——你的家庭作业做得怎么样了?你需要帮忙吗?——你真好，但我想我自己能做好。A.That’verykindofyouB.Yes,thanksC.Youarehelpful你很有帮助；D.That’sOK没关系。根据后文“butIthinkIcandoitwellbymyself(但我想我自己能做好)”可推知，说话人不需要帮助；而当别人提供帮助，需要表述A“That’verykindofyou(你真好)”“but…”构成转折关系，符合语境表达。故选A项。II.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节ABC和D项中选出最佳选项。AAfewyearsago,myhusbandgotajobofferfromanAmericancompany,soIhadtogiveupeverythingIhadinGreeceandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithhim.Startinganewlifeasahousewifeisn’teasyforme,butImanagetogetbywithallmyskills.Ifeelproudofmyself.IfeelIamagoodpersonwithmuchtooffer.ButIhavetoadmitthatI’malittleafraidoflookingintheeyesofthepeopleImeet.ItisadoubtfullookwhichsuggeststhatIamnotanablewoman.Afteralongtimeofreceivingthislook.IstarttodoubtifIcanreallyhandlemylifehere.Oneday,myboybroughthomeapieceofpaperfromschool.Iworrieditwouldbesomethingbad.Afterreadingthispapermanytimes.Ithoughtitsaidthatmysonwasnotgoingtobeallowedtostayintheschool.Somethinginsidemebrokeup.MaybeitwasthepainofleavingmyparentsandfriendsinGreece.Maybeitwasalltheworriesaboutourlifeandworkhere.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butIwentcryinglikeacrazywomanoutofthehousetotheschooltotellthemthatmysonwasagoodboy,andthathehadtolearnmanythings.Somebodytookmetotheschoolmaster’soffice.HehadnoideawhatIwassaying.PerhapsIwasspeakingGreekthen.Idon’tremember.MaybehewasworriedIwassick.Theycalledmyhusbandatwork.Hewasveryworriedwhentheycameandthenhebecameveryangry.Actuallytheydidnotwanttothrowmysonoutoftheschool.Thepieceofpapersaidthattheywereputtinghiminahigherclass.6．What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutherself?A．SheisnicetolookatB．sheisawomanofabilitiesD．sheisproudofhersonC．Sheisapatienthousewife.7．Theauthorisafraidoflookingintheeyesofthepeoplebecause________.A．theydon’tseeherasanablewomanB．lifeinGreecewastoodifficultforherC．shedoesn’thaveallthenecessaryskillsD．sheisahousewifedependingonherhusband8．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicatesthattheauthorhad________.A．difficultieswithherjobB．thefearofleavingherparentsD．theneedtomovetoanewhouseC．worriesabouthersituation9．Whathappenedaftertheauthorwenttotheschoolmaster’soffice?A．Shehadaquarrelwiththeschoolmaster.B．Herhusbandwascalledtotheschool.C．Shemadetheschoolmasterangry.D．Shegotanotherpaperforherson.10．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thefatherwasveryangrywiththeschoolB．thesonwasstudyinginahigherclassC．thesonwasaskedtoleavetheschoolD．theauthormisunderstoodthepaper6．B7．A8．C9．B10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者随丈夫搬到美国后，作为家庭主妇面临新的生活挑战。一天因误解儿子学校的通知而情绪失控，最后发现是一场误会。6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifeelproudofmyself.IfeelIamagoodpersonwithmuchtooffer.()”是一个有能力的好人，能有所贡献，这表明她认为自己是有能力的。故选B。7“ButIhavetoadmitthatI’malittleafraidoflookingintheeyesofthepeopleImeet.ItisadoubtfullookwhichsuggeststhatIamnotanablewoman.(但我必须承认，我有点害怕看着我所遇到的人的眼睛。这是一种怀疑的眼神，表明我不是个能干的女人。)”选A。8．推理判断题。根据第三段“MaybeitwasthepainofleavingmyparentsandfriendsinGreece.Maybeitwasalltheworriesaboutourlifeandworkhere.(也许是离开希腊的父母和朋)”开希腊的父母和朋友的痛苦，也可能是对在这里生活和工作的各种担忧，这表明她对自身状况感到担忧。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Theycalledmyhusbandatwork.(他们给我正在上班的丈夫打了电话。)”可知，他们给作者正在工作的丈夫打了电话，说明丈夫被叫来学校了。故选B。10“Actuallytheydidnotwanttothrowmysonoutoftheschool.Thepieceofpapersaidthattheywereputtinghiminahigherclass.(其实他们并不想把我儿子赶出)”那张纸说的是要把他调到更高的班级，这表明作者误解了那张纸的意思。故选D。BTobeagoodteacheryouneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeakerwithagoodstrongpleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear．Watchagoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksaboutusinghisarmshandsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanationsandhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohimandyouwillheartheloudnessthequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout．Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestageforthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpartevenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplaytheyaskandanswerquestionstheyobeyordersandiftheydon’tunderstandsomethingtheysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudiencewhichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheartbutmustinventitashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.11．Whatisthetextabout?A．Howtobecomeagoodteacher.B．Whatagoodteachershoulddooutsidetheclassroom.C．Whatteachersandactorscouldlearnfromeachother.D．Thesimilarities(相似处)anddifferencesbetweenateacher’sworkandanactor’s.12．Theword“audience”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.A．studentsB．peoplewhowatchaplayC．peoplewhonotonthestage13．Agoodteacher_________.D．peoplewholistentosomethingA．knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudentsB．musthaveagoodvoiceC．knowshowtoactonthestageD．standsorsitsstillwhileteaching14．Inwhatwayisateacher’sworkdifferentfromanactor’s?A．Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.B．Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.C．Hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.D．Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.15．Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandatheatreaudienceisthat_________.A．studentscanmovearoundintheclassroomB．studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudienceneedn’tC．nomemoryworkisneededforthestudentsD．thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers’plays11．D12．A13．A14．C15．D【导语】这篇文章介绍了教师的工作与演员的相似与不同，描述了好老师拥有优秀演员的那些品质，同时又具备许多演员不具备的素养．可以说，老师是演员却胜似演员。11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述了从怎样成为一名好老师，进而讲了教师D。12．词义猜测题。根据“Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudiencewhichishisclass.(因此，老师必须满足他的听众，也就是他的班级的需要。)”可知，此处的“audience”指的是他班上的学生。故选A。13“Tobeagoodteacheryouneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience()”可知，一位好老师知道如何保持学生的兴趣。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据“Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudiencewhichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheartbutmustinventitashegoesalong.()”作不同于演员的工作在于他必须处理意想不到的情况。故选C。15“Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplaytheyaskandanswerquestionstheyobeyordersandiftheydon’tunderstandsomethingtheysayso.(他的观众积极参与他的表)”的学生和剧院观众的主要区别在于学生必须参与老师的表演。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.slaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresu1twashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自拍照）.Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera16Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyse1f1esonlineunderacollectionoffreephotoswithoutSlater’spermission(允许).However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.1817..TheySaid,“UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan’taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon’towncopyright”.19Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesiaanditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.20Whodothinkwillwinthisbattle?A．ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B．Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C．SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternetD．SlateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyrightE．Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.16．C17．D18．A19．E20．B【分析】本文叙述了英国摄像师大卫的相机被一群猴子抢走后，猴子的自拍照引起了一起专利版权诉讼案件，按照美国的版权法：对于摄影作品，谁按下的快门，其版权归谁；而非人类的对像是不能请求对作品的版权的；大卫花了很多钱才购得相机，所以他认为他拥有版权。16．前句：最好的照片上一只猴子对着相机露着牙齿微笑。后句：没有人知道三年后会引“”C：Slater然后把相片卖出去并且在网上很受欢迎。17．前句说：网站未经允许把猴子的相片发表了，后句说网站拒绝那样做。可以推测出所填内容是要求网站做什么，故选D：Slater说既然他有版权，网站得删除在网上的图片。18．前句说：根据美国版权法，谁按的快门，谁就拥有相片的版权；后句说：美国版权法规定作品出自非人类对象的，不得申请版权。可以推测出，所填内容是说明相片是怎样产生的。故选A：是猴子，而不是Slater按下了相机快门。19．后句说，他说他买的相机，花了许多钱。可以推测，所填内容会反应相机与照片之间的关系。故选E：Slater争辩说相片来自相机，所以就属于他。20．后面问：你认为谁会赢得这场诉讼？可以推测出前句是表达争辩还未有结果的意思，故选B：截至现在，猴子自拍照还没有结果。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WhenAnnewasyoung,shewasalittleheavy.__21___likedtomakefriendswithherbecauseofitandsomechildrenoftenlikedmakingfunofher.ThismadeAnne__22___,sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenand__23___talkedwiththem.Astimewentby,Annehadahabitoflaughingand__24___toherself.Atthesametime,Annelearnedtomakeherselfhappy__25___candies,icecreams,andchocolate.Whenshewasauniversitystudent,shewasover90kg,whichmade__26___peoplelaughathermore.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand__27___herweirdo(怪咖).Butshedidn’tcare.Oneday,Annesawavideoofapopularcomedystar.Thevideointerestedhersomuchthatshekept__28___itagainandagain.Lateron,Annejoinedina__29___competitioninheruniversity.Afterwalkingontothestage(舞台),shebegantospeak,“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughing__30___mybackforyears.TodayIcanmakeyoualllaughinfrontofme.Well,that’s___31__Iamhere.”Hearingthis,everyonewas__32___.ThenAnnebegantolaughloudlyandsooneveryonefollowedher.AndAnnewentontomakethem__33___byplayingjokesonherself.Intheend,Anne__34___thecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup,givingherabighand.Yearslater,Annebecamea__35___comedystar,too,althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.21．A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyC．happyD．EverybodyD．funny22．A．shyB．luckyB．often23．A．always24．A．crying25．A．forC．sometimesC．talkingC．withD．hardlyB．teachingB．intoD．shoutingD．withoutD．theothersD．made26．A．other27．A．toldB．othersB．calledB．listeningB．comedyB．nexttoB．whenB．surprisedB．cryC．theotherC．asked28．A．reading29．A．singing30．A．behind31．A．what32．A．scared33．A．laugh34．A．gotC．lookingC．paintingC．acrossfromC．whichD．watchingD．operaD．infrontofD．whyC．friendlyC．singD．understandingD．danceB．brokeC．wonD．beat35．A．meaninglessB．commonC．dangerousD．popular21．C29．B22．A30．A23．D31．D24．C32．B25．C26．A35．D27．B28．D33．A34．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述安妮小时候因为胖受到嘲笑，但她活用自己的缺点，最后成为了一个受欢迎的喜剧明星的故事。21．句意：因为这，没有人喜欢和她交朋友，一些孩子经常喜欢取笑她。SomebodyAnybodyNobodyEverybody每个人。根据“somechildrenoftenlikedmakingfunofher”可知，没人和安妮做朋友。故选C。22．句意：这让安妮感到害羞、悲伤和孤独。shyluckyhappyfunny有趣的。根据“sadandlonely”和“Shestayedawayfromthesechildren”可知，安妮很害羞。故选A。23．句意：她远离这些孩子，几乎不和他们说话。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“Shestayedawayfromthesechildren”可知，安妮不爱和别人说话。故选D。24．句意：随着时间的流逝，安妮有了自己逗自己开心以及和自言自语的习惯。cryingteachingtalkingshouting喊叫。根据“toherself”和“Annelearnedtomakeherselfhappy”可知，安妮和自己说话，逗自己开心。故选C。25．句意：与此同时，安妮学会了用糖果、冰淇淋和巧克力让自己快乐。for为了；into在里面；with用；without没有。根据“candies,icecreams,andchocolate”可知，withC。26．句意：上大学时，她的体重超过了90公斤，这让其他人更加嘲笑她。otherotherstheothertheothers其余的人。根据“peoplelaughathermore”可知，此处应用other修饰people表示“其他人”。故选A。27．句意：安妮很清楚这些，她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪咖。toldcalledaskedmade制作。根据“herweirdo”可知，此处指同学们在背后叫她怪咖。故选B。27．句意：这个视频使她很感兴趣，所以她一遍又一遍地看。readinglisteninglookingwatching“Thevideo”可知，此处指“看视频”。故选D。29．句意：后来，安妮参加了大学里的一个喜剧比赛。singing唱歌；comedy喜剧；painting画画；opera戏剧。根据“thecomedycompetition”可知，此处说的是“喜剧比赛”。故选B。30．句意：我知道你们多年来一直在背后嘲笑我。behindnexttoacrossfrominfrontof在前面。根据“laughedatherbehindherback”可知，此处指“在背后嘲笑”。故选A。31．句意：好吧，这就是我来这里的原因。what什when何whichwhy原因。根据“TodayIcanmakeyoualllaughinfrontofme.”可知，此处说的是“参加比赛的原因”。故选D。32．句意：听到这个，每个人都很惊讶。scared害surprised惊friendly友understanding理解。根据“TodayIcanmakeyoualllaughinfrontofme.”“Hearingthis,everyonewas”到很惊讶。故选B。33．句意：安妮继续拿自己开玩笑，逗他们笑。laugh笑；cry哭；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“byplayingjokesonherself”和常识可知，喜剧比赛要逗观众笑。故选A。34．句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有的人都起立为她鼓掌。gotbrokewonbeat打击。根据“thecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup”可知，此处指安娜赢得了比赛。故选C。35．句意：几年后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。meaninglesscommondangerouspopular“comedystar”可知，安妮成为了喜剧明星，很受他人欢迎。故选D。IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elladislikedlearningfractions(分数)before,becauseshetho