2024届 高考英语语法专题复习：现在分词讲义素材

考点三：现在分词

一、现在分词的构成

现在分词是在动词原形后加ing构成,结构为“动词原形+ing”。例如:

read的现在分词是reading

write的现在分词是writing

speak的现在分词是speaking

listen的现在分词是listening

现在分词兼具动词和形容词的特征。

二、现在分词的用法

1.作定语

结构:现在分词+名词

例句：

Thegirlwearingredismysister.

TheteacherspeakingonthestageismyEnglishteacher.

Themandrivingthecarismyuncle.

2.作表语

结构:主语+系动词+现在分词

例句：

Thesouptastesamazing.

Hisspeechsoundsinspiring.

Thenewlybuilthouselooksmodern.

3.作状语

结构:现在分词，其余部分

例句：

Walkingalongthebeach,Isawthesunrise.

Playinggamesonhisphone,theboydidn'thearhisteachercallinghim.

Carryingaheavybag,shewalkedslowlyupthestairs.

三、练习

1.句子转换练习

-Thestudentsenteredtheroom,(talk)loudly.

Thestudentsenteredtheroom,talkingloudly.

-Shestoodthere,(shake)withfear.

Shestoodthere,shakingwithfear.

2.句子补充练习

-Theteacherpunishedtheboy(make)noiseinclass.

Theteacherpunishedtheboyformakingnoiseinclass.

-(excite)aboutthetrip,shecouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.

Excitedaboutthetrip,shecouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.

-(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootballwithfriends.

Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplayfootballwithfriends.

练习一：选择合适的动名词

从括号内选择合适的动名词填空。

Sheenjoys(swim)intheocean.

I'minterestedin(play)musicalinstruments.

Hisfavoritehobbyis(read)sciencefictionnovels.

Wehadagreattime(hike)inthemountains.

Theteacherencourages(participate)inclassdiscussions.

Sheisgoodat(paint)landscapes.

Hesuggested(go)forawalkafterdinner.

Theyareconsidering(take)acookingclass.

练习二：句子改写

将给定句子改写，使用动名词。

Theycansolveproblemseasily.

改为：Theyaregoodatproblems.

ShestartedlearningFrenchtwoyearsago.

改为：ShebeganFrenchtwoyearsago.

Heapologizedforarrivinglate.

改为：Hesaidsorryforlate.

Weoftengoforaruninthepark.

改为：Weoftenenjoyinthepark.

Theydiscussedtheplanatthemeeting.

改为：Theyhadadiscussionaboutatthemeeting.

练习三：填空完成短文

根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的动名词。

Myfavoriteactivityis(cycle).Istarted(cycle)whenIwasachild,and

I'vebeenpassionateaboutiteversince.Ienjoythefeelingoffreedomthatcomeswith

(ride)abike.Ioftengooutforlongridesonweekends,andIfinditrelaxingand

refreshing.Recently,Ijoineda(cycle)club,whichgivesmethechancetomeetother

peoplewhosharethesameinterest.Ibelievethat(cycle)isnotonlyagreatformof

exercisebutalsoawaytoexplorenewplaces.

练习四：连词填空

根据意思，在空格处填入适当的动名词或短语。

Sheisexcitedabout(start)hernewjob.

Theyareconsidering(go)onaroadtrip.

Hisdreami