初中英语补课资料

初中英语补课资料初中英语补课资料初中英语补课资料资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语补课资料版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：putin打断；插嘴putaway储存（钱）；储存…备用；把```收好putoff延期；推迟putup张贴；留宿；举起putout熄灭；关熄；扑灭puton穿上putdown(=writedown)记下；写下putforward提出（意见、建议）putaside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用putupwith忍受练一练：①Manyflights______________becauseoftheheavyfog(雾)inJiangbeiairport.A.wereputon B.wereputin C.wereputoff D.wereputupintime及时ontime准时；按时attimes=fromtimetotime有时atanytime任何时候haveagoodtime过得开心atthesametime同时atonetime=onceuponatime从前；曾经innotime立刻；马上（atonce;rightaway）atalltimes一直aheadoftime提前takeone’stime慢慢来；不急killtime消磨时间savetime节约时间wastetime浪费时间Timeflies=Howtimeflies!时光飞逝Timewilltell.时间会证明一切It’stimetodosth.atatime一次练一练：－Thenewsreportedthatthemanintheaccidentwassaved___________.－Great!Howluckyhewas!A.intime B.ontime C.attimes D.atanytime3.把…带去给某人take…toe.g:Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.把…带来给某人bring…toe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworktoschool?

4.look、see、watch、read的用法：四个词均与眼睛有关。look指放眼去“看”(不管是否看得到),指“看”的过程；see指“看见”这一结果,有时see还引申为“明白”,表示“看”时后面加“电影”等词；watch指专注的看,含有“注视、监视”之义,后面常跟“电视、比赛”等词；read限制为看书面材料,译为“看、阅读”,后面跟“书、报纸、杂志”等词。如：Whatareyoulookingat(你在看什么)

/Pleaselookattheblackboard.(请看黑板)/Letmegotoseethefilm,mum,willyou?(妈妈,让我去看电影吧,好吗)

/Hewon’tfeelwelluntilhefinisheswatchingthefootballmatch.(要看完了足球赛他才会感觉好些)/Readinggivesusknowledge.(阅读给我们知识)5.borrow、lend、keep的用法：表示“借”的三个词,borrow“借进”。lend“出借”都是一次性动作,不可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。keep“保存”用来表示借一段时间。如：IhavelostthebookIborrowedfrommyteacher.WhatcanIdo?(我丢掉了从老师那里借来的书)/Howlonghaveyoukeptmydictionary,eh?Formorethantwomonths!(呃,我的字典你借了多久了？两个多月了！6.与···相同：thesame```as;与```不同：bedifferentfromThetwinsmaylookthesame_____eachother,buttheyaredifferent______manyways.A.as,from B.of,from C.as,in D.with,from7.英语句子成分讲解:主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.（名词）Helikesdancing.（代词）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)Seeingisbelieving.（动名词）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.（名词）Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.（代词）Fiveandfiveisten.（数词）Heisasleep.（形容词）Hisfatherisin.（副词）Thepictureisonthewall.(介词短语)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.（形容词化的分词）Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.（不定式）Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.（表语从句）常见的系动词有:be,sound,look,feel,smell,taste,become,turn,get...Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.NowIfeeltired.Thetreesturngreeninspring.宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾IlikeChina.（名词）Hehatesyou.（代词）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（数词）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.（动名词）Ihopetoseeyouagain.（不定式）Didyouwritedownwhathesaid（宾语从句）

2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾AreyouafraidofthesnakeUnderthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor.（名词）Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词）Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介词短语）Don’tlethimdothat.（省to不定式）Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（带to不定式）Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（现在分词）I’llhavemybikerepaired.（过去分词）主补：对主语的补充。Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.（名词）Heisourfriend.（代词）Webelongtothethirdworld.（数词）Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（形容词）Themanoverthereismyfriend.(副词)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介词)TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.（现在分词）Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.（过去分词）Ihaveanideatodoitwell.（不定式）YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.（定语从句）状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.8.英语五种简单句讲解一种简单主谓型S+V二种基本主谓宾S+V+O三种常见主系表S+V+P四种主谓加双宾S+V+O1+O2五种主谓宾补型S+V+O+CS（subject）=主语，V（verb）=谓语，系动词O（object）=宾语，P（predicative）=表语，O1（indirectobject）=间接宾语，O2（directobject）=直接宾语，C（complement）=补语一、主语+不及物动词S+V不能直接加宾语的动词叫做不及物动词。例如：1.Thebabylaughs.2Thechildrenareswimming.二、主语＋及物动词＋宾语S+V+O后面跟宾语意思才完整的动词是及物动词。名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式都可以做宾语。例如：1.Theworkersmademachines.2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.三、主语＋系动词＋表语S+V+P初中阶段常见的系动词有：get,be,turn,look,smell,taste,sound,become等。表语是英语中的一种特殊成分，常跟在连系动词后面。表语一般由名词或形容词等充当。例如：1.Hebecameangry.2.Mymotherisateacher.四、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语S+V+O1+O2有些及物动词可以有两个（双）宾语，指人的宾语叫做间接宾语，指物的宾语叫做直接宾语，合称为双宾语。如把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前，间接宾语前要加介词to或者for。1.与介词to的连用的动词主要有give,bring,lend,pass,show,teach,tell,take,send等。例如：Hegavemearuler.=Hegavearulertome.2.与介词for连用的动词主要有：buy,cook,do,find,get,leave,make,play等。例如：Mymotherboughtonebeautifulbirthdaypresentforme.=Mymotherboughtmeabeautifulbirthdaypresent.注意：如果直接宾语是人称代词时，必须将其置于间接宾语之前。【误】Ineedsomesalt.Passmeit,please.【正】Ineedsomesalt.Passittome,please.五、主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语S+V+O+C宾语＋宾语补足语叫做复合宾语，作宾语补足语的常有以下几类词：1.后面一般跟不定式作宾语补主足语的动词有：ask,get,order,tell,want,wish，allow等（V+sb.+todosth.）。例如：Ourteachertoldustocomeearlytomorrow.2.后面一般跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：四“看”：see,watch,lookat,notice；三“使役”：let,have,make；二“听”：hear,listento；一“感觉”：feel等（V+sb.+dosth.）。例如：Didyouseehimcomein?句子成分分析专练E.g.Heisateacher.(主谓宾)SVP1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.()2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.()3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.()4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.()5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.()6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.()7.Iloveyoumorethanher,child.()8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.()9.Theypushedthedooropen.()10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.()11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.()12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching.()13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.()14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.()15.Don'tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike.()16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.()17.Hedidn'tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow.()18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.()19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.()20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.()21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.()22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim.()23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfillitthismonth.()24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.()25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.()26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.()27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?()28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.()29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?()30.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.()主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）1.你应当努力学习。2.她昨天回家很晚。3.那天早上我们谈了很多。4.会议将持续两个小时。5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五`四”运动。8.每天八时开始上课。9.这个盒子重五公斤。10.五年前我住在北京。主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）1.昨晚我写了一封信。2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。3.这本书他读过多次了。4.他们成功地完成了计划。5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。8.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。9.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。10.他不知道说什麽好。主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语）1.我的兄弟都是大学生。2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。5.孩子们，请保持安静