考研英语词根总结

考研英语词根总结考研英语词根总结考研英语词根总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月考研英语词根总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：词根总结：跑cur/carrecurv.复发incure=invite=inducev.招致导致引起（因果）坐sit/sid/sesssubsidy资助assess/assessment评估<>assist协助站stit/stat/sist/stinsistv.坚持constitute/constitutionv.构成组成、n.宪法institution机构制度statute法令法规status身份地位superstition/superstitious迷信的established/establishment建立拉tent/tend/tens/str/tract/hau/pul/peal=pullintend/intention意图restrict/restriction限制restrain/restraint限制constrain/constraint限制abstract抽象的<>concrete具体的exhausted精疲力尽的Appealto呼吁上诉Manipulate/manipulation操作操控操纵空van/vacvanish=disappear消失vanity空虚Vacant空的计算putReputation名声computercomputationalprocedures计算步骤做ag(act)/fact/fect/ficAgent代理人Agency代理行Effective有效的（结果）Efficient有效率的（过程）折plex/plic/ply/flex/flectcomplex=complicate复杂的Comply顺从reflect反思思考拿sum/cap/cup/cip/ceive/cept/capt/tain/hibit/ferassume/assumptionpresume/presumption假设becapableof有…的能力occupation职业recipient接受者receive/reception接受capture捕获retain=maintain保持exhibit展出呈现deference尊重走gress/grad/cess(ces)/ceed/ced/vad/ves/vag/ven/vent/it/mit/miss/Progress往前走Upgrade升级<>degrade降级gradual逐步的success/succeedPrecede先于precedent先例access/accessible=available可利用的可获得的Revenue税收Adventure冒险invade侵略evade逃避inevitable不可避免的vessel船只Extravagant奢侈浪费的vague模糊的initiate发起mission任务使命admit/admission允许看vis/vid/spect/spic/skep(scope)Visual视觉的Evident明显的Evidence证据Provide提供/provision条款Expect期望beskepticalof/about=besuspiciousof/about怀疑喊voc/vok/call/cite/claim/nounceVoice嗓音Provoke激起激怒挑衅challenge质疑Recite背诵Acclaim声称denounce指责说log/lect/dict/fess/fan/fam/orDialogue对话Lecture演讲Predict预言Profession职业Infancy婴儿初期Fame名声OralEnglish口语exorable可说服的<>inexorable不可阻挡的长木条barBarriern.障碍关闭clud/clusInconclusive不确定的/conclusive确凿的exclude/exclusive排他的exclusiveshop专卖店Include/inclusive包含的保存servepreserve=conserve保护转动volv/volu/vers/vert转evolve/evolution演变进化Involve包含Revolve反转revolution革命diverse/diversity多样性controversy/controversial持相反观点的河rivrival竞争对手正义justjustify证明…正当的justified合乎情理的justificationn.正当的理由justice正义/律师倾斜clinIncline倾向于beinclinedtodosth=tendtodosth往往做decline=refuse=reject拒绝构造structinstruct指导教Construct机构Obstruct阻碍生产、产生gen(er)Generate生产产生Generation一代人Generous慷慨的写graph/pict/gram/scribe/scripeParagraph段落Depict描绘Program程序describe开处方subscribe/subscription订阅赞同判断crit/crisCrisis危机Critic评论批评itiscriticalthat=itiscrucialthat......是关键的跟随sequ/sec/sueSequence顺序Subsequent随后的Consequence结果后果影响pursuit=occupation=calling职业相等equEqual相等的Adequate足够的法律leg/legislLegislatev.立法Legislationn.立法Legislativen.立法的Legislaturen.立法机构结束、终结finFine罚金Fiance财政金融Financial财政的金融的赞美centIncentive刺激脚pedImpede=obstruct=hinder=stem=hamper阻碍选择lect（说）/optneglect=ignorev.忽略忽视Negligencen.忽略option/optional可选择的intellectn.才智（后天的）Intellectuals知识分子intelligencen.智力（先天的）情报34.工作oper/laboroperate/operation手术collaborate/collaborative=jointeffort合作声音sod/sonepisode插曲sonar声纳满sat/ple/plenSaturate使充满satisfy满足Complete完整的Complementary互补的Supplement增补重gravGravity重力grief悲伤悲痛grievev.使悲伤grievancen.委屈，不满Grave=serious=severe严重的Aggravatev.加重恶化38.轻，举levalleviate=relieve/relief缓解39.大小max/minimaximum/maximize最大值使最大minister牧师部长大臣administration政府大max/mag/majmajestic宏伟壮丽的magnificent壮丽的40.呼吸spir/speraspiretosth/todosth渴望做Aspiration吸入Inspiration吸气灵感expire到期泄气Desperate绝望的41.移动mot/mob/migrremote遥远的motivate动机automobile汽车immigratev.移入immigrant人immigrationn.移民松slov/solu/lysSlack懒散的solve/solution解决analysis/analyze分析paralysis/paralyze瘫痪43.界限terminterm学期术语terminal晚期的bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事界限lim（in）Limit界限Preliminary初步的预备的44.知道cogn/notrecognize/recognition认出cognitive/cognition认知的note=mention提及支出45.打bat/flictdebate争辩afflict折磨inconflict处在冲突中46.确定cert/surecertificate证书insurance保险insure=assure=ensure确保47.身corpcorporation=enterprise=business公司企业incorporate=merge=absorb兼并吞并48.心cordaccord与…一致49.正，直rectrectify更正correct正确的统治reg/cratic/archRegion地区Regulatev.调节regulationn.Monarch君主monarchy君主制人民demoDemocratica.民主的Democracyn.52.征服vict/vincevictim受害者Victory胜利Convince使信服强大价值val/vailPrevail盛行流行战胜Prevailoversth=triumphoversth战胜Prevalent流行的盛行的放pon/pos/potPropose提议<>oppose反对Proponent支持者<>opponent反对者component=part组成部分Postpone（往后放）延迟Postmodern后现代水undabound/abundant/abundance大量的redundant/redundancy冗长的液体liqLiquid液体leak/leakage泄露57.流动flu/fusfluctuate/fluctuation=swing波动58.切cid/cis/tail/sectprecision/precise=accuracy/accurate精确的concise/concision简洁的involve=include=entail=encompass包含涉及retail零售<>wholesale批发Sector/section部门落下cid/casAccident意外Casual随意的Casualnessn.59.坚固firmConfirm=affirm确认60.打破frag/fract/rupt=breakFragile易碎的fragment碎片片段Fraction一小部分bankrupt破产61.老的sensenior/junior/sophomore/freshmanSenator参议院62.生长oladolescent=teenager青少年生长cru/cre=growRecruit招收recruits新人Increase增<>decrease降63.触碰tachAttach粘黏系贴<>detach拆分attack=assault/result攻击64.生命biobiologist生物学家-ist牛人biology生物学-ology学说有log说65.活viv/vit/vigsurvive幸存revive/revival复苏vigor/vigorous有活力的66.自由liberliberal/liberty自由deliberate刻意的<>random随机的死亡mortmortal=fatal致命的68.结合sertdesert抛弃沙漠assert/assertion断言69.文字liter（letter）literate能读写的<>illiterate文盲literary认字的Literacy文学的联系socAssociation社团社区社会Associate...with...悬挂称重前pend/pensSuspend暂停终止Expend花费引导ducEducate教育Induce导致害怕terrTerrorism恐怖主义Terrorist分子Terrifyv.恐吓牙（拟声）dentDental牙的Identify辨认Identity身份强势手tostay：manCommand=demand要求命令Manufacture（手工）制造Permanent永恒的限制lim（in）Eliminate淘汰Preliminary初步的预备的中间的mid/modModerate适度的Modest/modesty谦虚的光lus/lux/lucIlluminate=illustrate说明阐明愤怒rageoutrage=rage=indignation/indignant=fury/furious愤怒的尊严dignDignity尊严ndignation/indignant愤怒（没有尊严的）砍carveCharacter性格品质Characteristics特征characterize/becharacterizedby以......为特征一对para/pairSeparate分开分离separate…from与.....分离感觉sence/sentresentment/resent不同意consent/consensus同意besensibleofsth明智的besensitivetosth敏感的热爱zealZeus宙斯（人对神的崇拜）zealous=passionate热爱bejealousof=beenviousof/envy嫉妒压pressDepressed沮丧的Suppress镇压Express表达Expressive有表现力的Impressv.留下深刻印象Impressive印象深刻的关照cur/careSecure安全的Security安全证券Insecurity不安全mit/miss=letsthmove/letsbgoMission任务使命Missionary传教士permit/permission允许admit/admission允许emit/emission发射transmit/transmission传输传送Permissive放纵的神奇mirMirror镜子Miracle奇迹Admire/admirationfor钦佩吸sorbeSip吸Absorb吸收升起oriRise上升Originn.起源来源Original原创的Originatev.时间temporTemporary临时的临时工Contemporary当代的同辈人时间chronChronic慢性的<>acute急性的chronologyn.年表路voy/vey=wayConvey传递Voyage航海航行航空路viTrivial琐碎的（三岔路口）服务mun=serveCommunity社团社区社会群落Municipal市政的（服务型政府）神meSuperb极好的Supreme至高无上的supremecourt最高法院congress国会administration政府数字“十”decDecade十年Decoratev.装饰（十全十美)给tributeTribe部落tribute贡品Contribution/contribute贡献Distribute/distribution分发分配词根mono-表示one，词根poly表示sellMonopolizev.垄断Monopolyn.分divisdividevt.分割divisionn.分歧divisiveadj.不和的Individual=people分partPartwithsth.与......相分离Depart离开去世Departmentn.部系范围（知识）叮咬刺戳stingInstinctn.本能天性Extinct灭绝的Distinct=differentDistinctive=peculiar独特的Distinguishedv.区别辨别主人hostHostage人质hostile有敌意的Hospitality好客的投喷射jectReject=refuse=declineInject注射project=scheme计划方案Objectn.物体目标客观对象v.反对Subject主题科目使屈服受苦的pat（i）Patient病人有耐心的sympathy=compassion同情sympathetica.部分port=partPortion部分Proportion比例部分盖子tectProtect保护Detect发现/detector探测器/detective侦探的商业mercMarket市场Commercen.商业Commerciala.商业的年annAnnual每年的教tut/tutiTutor导师家教Tuition学费Intuitive直觉的/intuitionn.思维思想ment=mindMental精神的Mention提及Comment评论Nocomment无可奉告速度（仿生“嗖”）celExcelv.超越Accelerate=speedup加速扮演lud=playeludevt.（巧妙地）逃避；使…不理解elusiveadj.逃避的，难懂的illusion=delusion幻觉第一（first）primPrime/Primary首要的inone’sprime在某人鼎盛时期多multi=mount山Multiple多重的Multiply乘（法）滑动lip/lapslipvi.滑n.纸条Slipper拖鞋elapsev.流逝collapsev.倒塌，崩溃野外campOncampus校园Campaign（战争）活动剥夺privPrivate私有的Deprivesbofsth剥夺某人某物沉mergMerge=absorb=incorporate融入合并Emerge=surface出现剑术剑fend/fensDefense/defend防卫Offense/offend冒犯浪费vastWaste浪费Devastate=ruin毁了毁坏持续durDuringDurable耐用的Endure=tolerate忍受子女filAffiliate/affiliation隶属于从属于Filialpiety孝顺相信credGrant授予编制textTextile纺织品Context上下文大环境大背景Pretext借口新noe=newNovel小说新颖的Innovative/innovation创新粘黏her