高一英语语法填空解题策略(有练习包含答案)

高一英语语法填空解题策略(有练习包含答案)高一英语语法填空解题策略(有练习包含答案)高一英语语法填空解题策略(有练习包含答案)xxx公司高一英语语法填空解题策略(有练习包含答案)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语语法填空解题策略解题步骤语法填空有其自身解题步骤可供借鉴。具体如下：通览全文、理解文章大意、弄清文章结构通览全文的目的是把握文章大意，为“填空”做好“语意”上的准备。篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义的理解，作者观点、意图、立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。了解全文大意，弄清全文脉络，弄清空格的句意。同时要特别注意整篇文章的时态转换，并把表示时空顺序的标志词及时间状语画出来。理解句子意思、分析句子结构、找出相应成分、注意前后文联系分析句子结构是答题的关键一步。做题时，首先确定句子的各个成分，还要注意各成分之间的联系。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。充分利用已有提示有括号提示的空格可视作已知条件，要充分利用。先着手填入有括号的词语，注意时态、语态和名词的单复数。所剩的空格越少，文章的大意越清晰，语法填空的难度也就相对降低。注意短语和句型对于一些固定短语和句型一定要熟记，这对于正确解题帮助很大。不要忘记再次通读全文，检查是否符合语法、前后逻辑等填空完成后要再次重读全篇，仔细核查全文语法是否正确，语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑等。同时要注意检查单词拼写是否正确，书写是否规范，大小写有无疏漏等细节。考点攻略有提示词动词考点谓语动词。同时还需要考虑动词的时态语态，时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后。“Ifsomethingdoesnothappensoon,”Isaidtomyself,“I (burn)alive!”【详细解析】willbeburnt考查时态和语态。如果不采取行动，作者将被烧死，在if引导的条件状语从句中主句需要用将来时，且为被动语态。Hewasworkingontheassumptionthatifheproducedacloneofthedog,hisboss (approve)hispromotion.【详细解析】wouldapprove考查动词时态。根据if从句的时态produced可知主句用wouldapprove。Thescientistscreamedandfledfromtheroomasanypossibilityofpromotion (disappear)inthatinstant.【详细解析】disappearedasanypossibilityofpromotion个故事都是以过去时态叙述的，故本空用谓语动词的过去式。Aftersuccessfullyraisingthealarm,Baileywentdownstairstotrytogetout.Buthe (catch)inthefire.【详细解析】wascaught考查动词时态和语态。becaughtinthefire意为“被困在大火中”hecatch之间的为被动关系wascaught。Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963.He (introduce)totheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.【详细解析】wasintroducedHeSpidermanintroduce介绍”in1963wasintroduced.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess;itmust (seize)acteduponinordertohavevalue.【详细解析】beseized考查被动语态。机会必须“被”抓住，对它采取行动，它才有价值。Kerndiedin1945attheageofsixty.ButsingerscontinuetolikeKern’ssongsbecausetheycan (sing)inmanydifferentways.【详细解析】besungtheyKern’ssongs,singcanbesung。Ifyouletababygraspastickandtrytopullitaway,hewillholditmoreandmoretightlyuntilhiswholeweight (hang)up.【详细解析】ishung考查被动语态。婴儿不会放下棒子，直到它整个地“被”提起，故用被动语态ishung。【牛刀小试】IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI (tell)bymyclassmatesthatlovedhotfood.【解析】wastold考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据句子整体的时态是一般过去式，再根据“我”是“被告知”，得出答案是wastold。Hisfearoffailure (keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoy.【解析】kept考查动词时态。根据句子整体的时态played得出这里也需要使用过去式，得出答案是kept。Thecountrylifehewasusedto (change)greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.【解析】haschanged考查动词时态。根据句意，“自从开放以来，他曾经习惯的乡村生活已经发生了巨大变化”haschanged。注意这道题目不能填写changinghewasusedtocountrylife的，不能看作考查固beusedtodoing“过去常常做某事”的用法。“过去常常做某事”的用法。Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation, (close)mybookandwalkedaway.【解析】closedsoanddecline/walkclosed。词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是不定式形式。（友情提醒：该知识点的考查需要考生熟练掌握非谓语动词用法）Ashewasthinking,themixturethickened.Hestaredimpatientlyatit, (wait)fortheshapeoftheanimalthatwouldshortlyemerge.【详细解析】waiting考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词是started，空格处用非谓语动词，wait和主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词waiting。IcameacrossaninterestingstorywhenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince,China.Mycousingrewupwithagirl (call)LiShichunnextdoor.【详细解析】called考查非谓语动词。本句话的谓语动词是grewup，本空用非谓语动词作定语，agirl和call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于whowascalled。Buthermotherwouldn’tlikeherdaughter (have)thatnamebecauseshethoughtthatsoundedtoomuchlikeaboy’sname.【详细解析】tohave考查非谓语动词。wouldlikesb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故本空填tohave。She,togetherwithherclassmates,endsup (be)determinedtobecomeanengineerandcontributetothesociety!【详细解析】becoming考查非谓语动词。endupdoing意为“以……而告终”。Ifhiscolleaguesheardabouthisefforts,theywouldbebound(4) him.【详细解析】tostop考查非谓语动词。beboundtodosth.意为“一定会做某事”，故本空填tostop。【牛刀小试】 (follow)bymanyfans,thesingerwalkedoutofthehall.【解析】Followedwalkedoutof，因此这里只能用非followed要首字母大写。 (follow)thefamoussinger,thecrazyfanswalkedoutofthehall.【解析】Following考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有了谓语动词walkedoutof，因此这里只能用非谓语动词形式，而这里粉丝们是主动跟随着那个有名的歌手，且非谓语动词与谓语动词没有先后关系，故填following，放在句首需大写。Theworkers (build)thebridgecamefromalloverthecountry.【解析】buildingcamebuilding。Thenovels (write)byMoYanarepopular,attractingmoreandmorereaders.【解析】writtenarewritten。 (take)exerciseisofgreatbenefittous.【解析】Taking考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词is了，因此这里只能填写非谓语动词，这里是动名词短语taking，放在句首首字母需要大写。 (catch)thefirstbus,hegotupearly.【解析】Tocatch考查非谓语动词。句子中语境有了非谓语动词got了，因此只能填写非谓语动词，这里根据句义“为了赶上第一班车，他起床很早”，因此填写tocatch，表目的。放在句首需要首字母大写。词性转化考点词性转换题要先确定在句中的成分，根据该词在句子中所作那种成分来确定使用转化成名词作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+词”后，用名词形式；有时需要注意名词单复数。Later,shebecamefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspension(悬架) (bridge)duringthebuildingprocess.【详细解析】bridges考查名词复数。bridge是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，故用复数形式。Graduallythecellsbegantoform.Acreaturebegantogrowanddevelop (claw)andfeathers!【详细解析】claws考查名词复数。and连接并列词，空格处的词语与features词性并列，故填名词复数形式claws。Itwastheschoolholidays,soher (daughter)LorenandMollie,17andsix,and11-year-oldsonCharlieweresleepinginbed.【详细解析】daughters考查名词复数。根据空格后面的LorenandMollie可知她的女儿们，故填daughters。Peterdecidestousehispowerstofight (enemy)whodocruelthingspeople.【详细解析】enemies考查名词复数。enemy“敌人”是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式，指的是所有敌人。Somedictionariesevenprovideexercisestoteachyouhowtousetheir (resource).【详细解析】resources考查名词。resource当“资源”用时用复数形式resources。【牛刀小试】Withtherapideconomic (grow)ofourcountry,wenowareeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.【解析】growth考查词性转换。形容词economic修饰名词，因此这里填写grow的名词形式growth。…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist (attract)…【解析】attractions考查词性转换。这里是固定搭配touristattraction“旅游景点”的含义，并且前面没有冠词修饰，所以这里要用attract名词的复数形式attractions。Recognizingyourbadeatinghabitsisofgreat (important)inthebehavior.【解析】importance考查词性转换。这里是固定用法beof+n，因此这里填写important的名词形式importance。JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith (certain).【解析】certainty考查词性转换。这里根据句义“John能够确切的宣布”，with后面通常用名词形式，故填certainty。December10wastheanniversaryofthe (die)ofNobel.【解析】death考查词性转换。这里是固定用法the+n+of的结构，故填名词形式death。转化为形容词/副词作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式（如果名词之前，系动词之后缺词）。做状语修饰形容词或动词，通常用副词形式。Thewomanstanding(stand)nexttome (sudden)fellonthefloor.realizedshewasovercomebythesmoke.【详细解析】suddenlyfellsuddensuddenly。suddenlyfellonfloor意为“突然摔倒在地”。Herfatherconsideredhim (admire)becausehebuiltbridgespeoplecanreallycounton.【详细解析】admirable考查形容词。句意：她的父亲认为李春是值得尊敬的。admirable敬的”，作宾语补足语。Andshemanagedtogetthe (frighten)childrenoutthroughabedroomwindowandontoaflatroof.【详细解析】frightened考查形容词。修饰人用-ed形式，frightened意为“感到害怕的”。Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit (patience).【详细解析】impatient考查形容词。有些人在等着她提供服务，她有些不耐烦了，用impatient。【牛刀小试】ThathasactuallymademebelievethatIcanmake (wonder)dishestoo.【解析】wonderful考查形容词。修饰名词的此行应该是形容词，故填wonder的形容词形式wonderful。Wehadan (amaze)conversation.Heis (help)toothers.【解析】amazing;helpfulconversation（物）的，因此填“令人惊奇的”amazinghelpful。Mr.Wangisa (fun)teacher.【解析】funnyteacher（人），funfunny饰。 (sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanoth