中考英语复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-八下-Unit-9-10

八年级(下)Unit9-10第1页重点单词1.cameran.摄影机;摄影机2.inventionn.创造;创造物inventv.创造inventorn.创造者3.unbelievableadj.难以置信;不真实4.progressv./n.进步;进展5.rapidadj.快速;快速6.unusualadj.尤其;不寻常usual(反义词)adj.寻常7.encouragev.勉励encouragementn.勉励;支持8.socialadj.社会societyn.社会;社团9.peacefuladj.和平;安宁peacen.和平;平静peacefullyadv.平静地;和平地10.perfectadj.完美;完全11.collectv.搜集;采集

collectionn.收藏品;搜集12.provincen.省份13.thousandnum.千;一千14.safeadj.安全;无危险15.simplyadv.不过;仅仅16.fearv.害怕;惧怕n.恐惧17.whetherconj.不论;或者;是否第2页18.wheneverconj./adv.每当;在任何时候19.mostlyadv.主要地;通常20.sweetadj.甜蜜;甜,含糖21.memoryn.记忆;回想22.scarfn.围巾;披巾;头巾23.softadj.软;柔软hard(反义词)adj.硬24.checkn./v.检验;审查25.boardn.木板;板26.junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下27.clearv.清理;去除adj.清楚;明确clearlyadv.明确地;显然地第3页28.riden.供骑乘游乐设施;短途旅行v.骑车;驾驶;搭乘29.bearn.熊

v.忍受;生育born(过去式/过去分词)30.partv.离开;分开n.部分31.certainadj.某种;某事;某人certainlyadv.当然;一定32.amongprep.在……当中33.ownv.拥有;有ownern.主人34.honestadj.老实;老实honestyn.老实第4页35.whilen.一段时间,一会儿conj.而;即使;在……期间36.truthfuladj.老实;真实37.shamen.羞耻;惭愧;惭愧38.regardv.将……认为39.countv.数数40.centuryn.百年;世纪41.oppositeprep.与……相对,在……对面42.especiallyadv.尤其;尤其43.childhoodn.童年;幼年44.considerv.认为;考虑considerationn.考虑;体谅45.holdv.拥有;抓住held(过去式/过去分词)第5页重点短语1.makeprogress取得进步

2.acoupleof两个;几个3.thousandsof数以千计

4.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...首先……另首先……5.allyeararound整年

6.checkout查看;观察

7.clearout清理;去除

8.nolonger不再;不复

9.afterawhile过一会儿

第6页10.regard/consider...as把……看作11.inthe19thcentury在十九世纪

12.closeto几乎,靠近

13.partwith放弃;交出14.tobehonest说实话15.accordingto依据;依据第7页第8页单元高频词汇训练

Ⅰ.依据首字母及汉语提醒填空1.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect(完美).2.Ifyouwanttomakemuchprogress(进步)inEnglish,youneedtostudyharder.3.Allthestudentsarewellencouraged(勉励)bytheirteachers.4.Itisnotunusual(不寻常)forchildrentomakemistakesatthebeginningofEnglishlearning.5.Youcantakethemeasurewhichyouconsider(认为)asthebestone.6.ThetourtotheUKthissummergavemeawonderfulmemory(回想).7.Tobehonest(老实),Ineedtodomoreinmypoorsubjects.8.Themovielastnightmademethinkofmyunhappychildhood(童年).9.It’sunbelievable(不可置信)thatshemadesuchastupidmistakeagain.10.Inthe19thcentury(世纪)morethan100scientificinventionsappeared.第9页Ⅱ.用括号中所给词适当形式填空1.Theywerenottruthful(truth)abouttheirpartinthehighwayaccident.2.Hehasaverybigcollection(collect)ofstampsfromabroad.3.Theoldcoupleenjoylivingsimplyandpeacefully(peaceful)inthecountryside.4.Therearemanykindsofscarves(scarf)intheshop.第10页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1

progress

使用方法

It’s

unbelievable

that

technology

has

progressed

in

such

a

rapid

way!科学技术进步速度如此之快真是令人难以置信!(P67)progress作动词时,意为“进步,改进,进展”;作名词时,意为“进步,进展,进程”。惯用短语:makegood/rapid/slow/greatprogress“取得很好/很快/很慢/了不起进步”;inprogress“在进行中”。比如:1.Thiscourseallowsstudentstoprogressattheirownspeed.这个课程允许学生按照自己速度进行。2.Wehavemademuchprogressincontrollingthefire.在控制火灾方面我们取得了很大进展。3.Workonthenewofficebuildingisingreatprogress.那个办公楼建设进展很快。第11页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用—HowdoyougetonwellwithyourEnglishthisterm—Verywell.Ihavemademorethanbefore.

A.production B.informationC.progress D.preparation【解析】考查名词。依据语境可知,此处指后者在英语学习上取得了很大进步。makeprogress意为“取得进步”。【答案】C第12页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2

check

使用方法

And

check

out

these

soft

toys

and

board

games

for

younger

kids.还有,看下这些适合小孩子们布绒玩具和棋盘游戏。(P74)check作动词时,意为“检验,审查,核查,检验”;作名词时,意为“检验,查看(是否良好、安全、正确)”。惯用短语:checkin“登记,报到”;checkinto“登记入住”;checkon“检验,核实”;checksth.out“检验某物”。比如:1.Pleasechecktheoilandwaterbeforesettingoff.在出发前请检验油和水。2.Pleasecheckinatleastanhourbefore.请最少提前一个小时登记。3.Thepolicearecheckingoutwhattheyfoundinthespot.警方正在检验现场发觉东西。第13页重点短语重点单词重点句型辨析check,test和examine(1)check侧重“检验某物”,确保不出现错误。比如:Shecheckedthedoorlockscarefullybeforesheleft.她离开之前仔细地检验了门锁。Willyoucheckyourhomeworkyourselffirst你能自己先检验一下作业吗(2)test作动词时,侧重于“检测,测试”;作名词时,表示检测某人知识或技能,有时也可表示对某物检验或试验。比如:You’dbetterhaveyoureyestestedwithoutdelay.你最好马上检验一下眼睛。OurteacherhasatesteveryFriday.我们老师每七天五进行一次测试。(3)examine为动词,侧重于“调查,研讨,检测”,或表示对病人或机器进行检验;也能够表示“测验,考试”,比test正式。比如:Now,letmeexamineyourneckoncemore.现在让我再检验一下你颈部。Wehaveoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.我们行李在机场都经过了检验。第14页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用—IsMaryintheoffice—Justamoment,I’llgoand.

A.test B.checkC.examine D.realize【解析】考查动词。A项意为“检测,测试”;B项意为“检验,查对”;C项意为“调查,检测”;D项意为“了解,领会,认识到”。此处指核实玛丽是否在办公室,应选B项。【答案】B第15页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3

have

been

to/have

gone

to/have

been

in使用方法

Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum你曾经去过科学博物馆吗(P68)1.havebeento意为“去过(某地)”,表示一个经历,强调某人曾经去过某地,后可接次数(如once,twice,threetimes等),也可和just,never,ever等连用。比如:MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.我父亲到北京去过两次。(现在不在北京)2.havegoneto意为“去了(某地)”,说话时所指对象不在现场,普通只用第三人称作主语。比如:—WhereisJim吉姆在哪里—HehasgonetoEngland.他去英国了。(还未回来)3.havebeenin表示“到(某地)多长时间了”,常与时间段连用。比如:IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreeyears.我到澳大利亚已经有三年了。第16页重点短语重点单词重点句型第17页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用—Yunnanisverybeautiful.I

therelastyear.

—Yes,I

theretwice.

A.went;havegone B.went;havebeenC.havegone;went D.havebeen;went【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——云南很漂亮。我去年去过那里。——是,我曾去过两次。第一空,依据时间状语“last

year”可知用普通过去时;第二空,某人去过某地,现在人已经回来,用have

been

to,后接副词there,省略to。【答案】B第18页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点4

I’ve

had

it

for

three

years.我拥有它(自行车)已经三年了。(P73)现在完成时和延续性动词连用:非延续性动词(buy,die,join,lose等)不能直接与for或since引导时间状语连用。在现在完成时中,若与一段时间连用,要将非延续性动词变为延续性动词。第19页重点短语重点单词重点句型1.用have代替buy。比如:Mybrotherhashadthiscarforalmostfouryears.我哥哥买这辆汽车已经四年了。2.用keep/have代替borrow。比如:Ihavekeptthebookforquiteafewdays.我借这本书已经好几天了。3.用be替换become。比如:Howlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher你姐姐当老师有多长时间了4.用haveacold代替catchacold。比如:Tomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.汤姆自从前天就感冒了。第20页重点短语重点单词重点句型5.用“be+形容词”代替非延续性动词。比如:“be+married”代替marry“be+ill”代替fall/getill“be+dead”代替die“be+asleep”代替fall/getasleep“be+awake”代替wake/wakeup“be+gone”代替lose/die/sell/leave“be+open”代替open“beclosed”代替close/shut“be+missing/gone/lost”代替lose第21页重点短语重点单词重点句型6.用“be+副词”代替非延续性动词。比如:“be+on”代替start/begin“be+up”代替getup“be+back(to)”代替return(to)/comeback(to)/goback(to)“behere/there”代替come/arrive/reach/gethere或go/arrive/reach/getthere7.用“be+介词短语”代替非延续性动词。比如:“bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo/join第22页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用Herson

thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.

A.hasjoined B.hasbeeninC.joined D.wasin【解析】考查现在完成时。依据后一句“She

misses

him

very

much.”可知,她儿子已经从军,应用现在完成时。又依据“for

two

months”可知空处应用延续性动词。表示“参加”,惯用be

in代替join。【答案】B第23页1.(·安徽第43题)TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,MountHuanginautumn.(D)

A.simply B.finallyC.luckily D.especially2.(·安徽第34题)—canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination

—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.(C)A.Howfar B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howlong3.(·安徽第39题)IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.(C)

A.count B.chooseC.check D.catch4.(·安徽第39题)—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith—,please.I’llseeifheisin.(B)

A.Lookout B.HoldonC.Keepup D.Comeon第24页Ⅰ.单项填空1.It’sdark.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.(B)

A.carefully B.clearlyC.silently D.patiently2.Ourteachersarealwaysustostudyhardeventhoughwedidbadlyonsomesubjects.(A)

A.encouraging B.expressingC.explaining D.experiencing3.—IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinHongKong.—Oh,reallyHongKongissuchabeautifulcitythatpeopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.(D)

A.thousands B.thousandofC.thousand D.thousandsof4.Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic,whenDavidscoredinthelastsecond.(B)

A.probably B.especiallyC.exactly D.mostly第25页5.—Howdoyoulikethishouse—!It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.(B)

A.Terrible B.PerfectC.Awful D.Delicious6.—LiuMing,isthatourheadmasterMissChenoverthere—Itcan’tbeher.SheXiamenforameeting.(B)

A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway D.hasbeenin7.It’severypoliceman’sdreamtokeeppeopleandthetrafficingoodorder.(A)

A.safe B.healthyC.busy D.famous8.—Itwillbesnowytomorrowtheweatherreport.

—Great.Itistoowarmthiswinter.(D)A.thanksto B.becauseofC.insteadof D.accordingto第26页Ⅱ.阅读了解(·四川泸州)Oncetherewasarelativewhoofferedamanandhisthreesonstwobasketsofpeaches(桃子).Onebasketofpeacheswerejustripe(成熟)whiletheotherwerealreadyoverripeandwouldgobadatonce.Thefatherasked,“Whichwayofeatingcanavoidwastingapeach”Theeldestsonsaid,“Ofcourse,weshouldeatthoseoverripe,fortheycan’tbekeptforthreedays.”“Butafteryoueatupthose,thepeachesintheotherbasketwillgobad!”Certainly,thefatherwasnotsatisfiedwiththeeldestson’sadvice.Thesecondsonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Weshouldeatthepeachesjustripe.Choosethegoodones!”“Ifso,won’ttheoverripepeachesbewastedDon’tyouthinkitpity”第27页Thefat