中考英语复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-九全-Unit-5-6

九年级(全)Unit5-6第1页重点单词1.fairn.展览会;交易会adj.公平unfairadj.不公平2.producev.生产;制造;创作productn.产品;制品3.processv.加工;处理n.过程4.localadj.当地;当地5.avoidv.防止;回避6.leafn.树叶leaves(复数)7.everydayadj.天天;日常

daily(近义词)adj.每日;日常8.Germanyn.德国Germann.德国人;德语adj.德国(人)第2页9.boilv.烧开;煮干boilingadj.沸腾boiledadj.煮熟10.trafficn.交通11.internationaladj.国际nationn.国家;民族nationaladj.国家;民族nationalityn.国籍;民族12.lockn./v.锁,锁上lockedadj.锁上13.livelyadj.生气勃勃;(色彩)鲜艳livev.住;生存;活着adj.现场直播alive/livingadj.活着14.heatn.热,高温v.加热,变热heatern.加热器15.completev.完成adj.完整;完成;完全completelyadv.完全地16.stylen.样式,款式17.musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家musicaladj.音乐;有音乐天赋18.pleasuren.高兴;愉快pleasev.使高兴pleasedadj.满意;愉快pleasantadj.令人满意;令人愉快19.mentionv.提到;说明第3页20.nearlyadv.几乎;差不多nearprep./adv.在附近adj.近21.remainv.保持;剩下22.smelln.气味v.发出……气味;闻到smelt/smelled(过去式/过去分词)23.traden.交易;贸易v.从事交易;交换tradern.商人24.translatev.翻译translationn.翻译translatorn.翻译家25.instrumentn.器械,仪器;工具;乐器26.customern.用户;客户27.dividev.分开;分散28.heron.英雄;男主角heroes(复数)29.widelyadv.广泛地wideadj.宽30.somebodypron.某人nobodypron.没有些人31.listn.名单

v.列出32.rulern.统治者;尺子rulen.规则v.统治;管理33.doubtn.疑惑;疑问

v.怀疑34.lowadj.低high/tall(反义词)adj.高35.suddenadj.突然

suddenlyadv.突然地36.souradj.酸第4页重点短语1.bemadeof由……制成

2.bemadein在……(地方)制造

3.beknownfor以……闻名,为人知晓

4.asfarasIknow据我所知

5.nomatter不论,不论

6.haveapoint有道理

7.byaccident偶然;意外地

8.takeplace发生;出现

9.withoutdoubt毫无疑问;确实

10.allofasudden突然,猛地

11.bymistake错误地;无意地12.o...把……分成……13.dreamof梦想

15.byhand手工16.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事17.becoveredwith由……覆盖18.introuble碰到麻烦19.sendout发出,发送20.mypleasure好;不客气21.fallinto掉进……里22.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……23.inthepast在过去24.beturnedinto被变成……25.forfun开玩笑,为了好玩26.comeupwith想出方法27.anumberof很多……28.infact实际上14.lookupto钦佩;仰慕

第5页第6页单元高频词汇训练

Ⅰ.依据首字母及汉语提醒填空1.Shewantedtoavoid(防止)anotherfightwithherfather.2.Whatalively(生气勃勃)schoollife!Thestudentsarelaughing,running,playinggamesbetweenclasses.3.Ihavenodoubt(怀疑)aboutwhathesaid.4.AssoonasImentioned(提及)thisnews,everyonebecamecheerful.5.TheTVprogramcanhelpusknowwidely(广泛地)abouttheknowledgeofnaturalscience.6.WilburandOrvillesuddenlybecameworldheroes(英雄).7.Ourcityisdivided(分开)intotwopartsbytheriver.8.Onmywayhome,Imetasudden(突然)rainandgotallwet.第7页Ⅱ.用括号中所给词适当形式填空1.Hewaspleased(please)withtheirwarmwelcome.2.Ithinkhertranslation(translate)ofthearticleismuchbetterthanhis.3.Inthefall,alltheleaves(leaf)turnyellowevenred,andtheforestlookssobeautiful.4.Thedoorwaslocked(lock),butsheleftherkeyintheroom.Shehadtowaitforherhusbandtillnight.

第8页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1

pleasure,please,pleased和pleasant使用方法

—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention你能帮我想一个创造吗—Withpleasure!我很愿意。(P42)第9页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·湖北鄂州)—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.—

.

A.Oh,that’sverykindofyouB.It’sapleasureC.CongratulationsD.I’mgladtohearthat【解析】考查交际用语。依据句意可知,说话人表示上周旅行很愉快,故用“听你这么说真高兴”回答。A项意为“你真好”;B项意为“我荣幸”;C项意为“祝贺”。【答案】D第10页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2

辨析invent,create,discover与findFor

example,it

mentioned

that

the

zipper

was

invented

by

Whitcomb

Judson

in

1893.比如,它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆·贾德森创造。(P42)1.invent意为“创造”,指经过劳动利用聪明才智创造出以前不存在新事物。比如:Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.贝尔在1876年创造了电话。2.create意为“创造”,即产生新事物,其对象往往是精神上,如艺术、文学作品中人物等,也可指创造出新详细事物。比如:Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.一个艺术家应该创造美好东西。3.discover意为“发觉”,指发觉原来就存在,但尚不为人所知事物。比如:ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布在1492年发觉了美洲。4.find意为“发觉”,强调寻找后结果(找到或找不到),也能够表示“偶然地发觉”。比如:Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.我发觉猫睡在我床上。第11页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用Itissaidthatpotatochipswere

byacookcalledGeorgeCrumbymistake.

A.created B.discoveredC.found D.invented【解析】考查动词。A项意为“创造”;B项意为“发觉,探索”;C项意为“发觉,找到”;D项意为“创造”。句意:听说薯片是由一个叫乔治·克拉姆厨师无意间创造。薯片创造是一个从无到有过程,故用invent。【答案】D第12页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3

smell使用方法

It

produced

a

nice

smell

so

he

tasted

the

brown

water.它散发出一个好闻味道,所以他尝了尝那棕色水。(P43)第13页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用—Itmustbemymotherwhoiscookinginthekitchen.—Iagree.It

sogood.

A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.feels【解析】考查动词。句意:——一定是我妈妈在厨房做饭。——我同意。闻起来很香。smell“闻起来”,符合语境。【答案】B第14页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点4

doubt使用方法

Even

though

many

people

now

know

about

tea

culture,the

Chinese

are

without

doubt

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.尽管现在有很多人知道茶文化,但毋庸置疑,中国人是最了解茶本质人。(P43)1.doubt作名词时,意为“疑惑,疑问”。常见短语:withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”;indoubt“疑惑,拿不定主意”。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。比如:1)Withoutdoubt,thisisthebest.毋庸置疑,这是最好。2)Weareindoubt(about)whattodonext.我们不知道下一步要做什么。3)Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们会成功。2.doubt作动词时,意为“怀疑”。在必定句中,后可接if或whether从句;在否定句和疑问句中可接that从句。比如:1)Idoubtif/whetherhewillwin.我怀疑他能否赢。2)Idon’tdoubtthathewillwin.我不怀疑他会赢。第15页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用Thereisno

thatDavidwillgetthefirstprizefinally.

A.doubt B.matter C.idea D.news【解析】考查名词。句意:毫无疑问,大卫最终会取得一等奖。固定句型there

is

no

doubt

that...意为“毫无疑问……”。【答案】A第16页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点5

be

made

of/from/in/into/for/by使用方法

Whatisthemodelplanemadeof这架模型飞机是由什么制成(P34)第17页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·宣城六中模拟)—Yourwatchlooksverybeautiful.—Yeah,it’smade

Japan

women.

A.in;by B.by;forC.in;for D.from;with【解析】考查介词。依据句意可知,此处表示这款手表是在日本制造,专为女性设计。be

made

in“在……制造”,后接产地;be

made

for“为……制造”。【答案】C第18页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点6

辨析be

known/well-known/famous

for与be

known/well-known/famous

asFor

example,Anxi

and

Hangzhou

are

widely

known

for

their

tea.比如,安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。(P34)1.beknown/well-known/famousfor“因为……而知名”,后接知名原因。比如:TheJejuIslandisknown/well-known/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.济州岛因其漂亮风景而知名。2.beknown/well-known/famousas“作为……而知名”,后接职业、身份或地位。比如:MoYanisknown/well-known/famousasagreatwriter.莫言作为一位伟大作家而知名。第19页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用—Hainan

itsblueskyandfreshair.

—Soitis.That’swhymoreandmorevisitorsspendtheirholidaysthere.A.isweakin B.isfamousforC.isusedto D.isgoodat【解析】考查短语。be

weak

in

“不擅长……”;be

famous

for“因……知名”;be

used

to

“习惯于……”;be

good

at

“擅长……”。依据句意可知,海南是以蓝天和新鲜空气而知名,B项符合语境。【答案】B第20页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点7

not

only...but

also...使用方法

Basketball

has

not

only

become

a

popular

sport

to

play,but

it

has

also

become

a

popular

sport

to

watch.篮球不但成为一项人们喜欢参加运动,也成为一项人们喜欢观看运动。(P46)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成份,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近主语在人称和数上保持一致。比如:Notonlyhebutalsohisparentslikethemovieverymuch.=Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohelikesthemovieverymuch.不但是他,他父母也都很喜欢这部电影。第21页重点短语重点单词重点句型第22页重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(·呼和浩特)

Lucy

youcan’tgototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.

A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and【解析】考查连词。依据句中“One

of

you

has

to

stay

at

home

to

look

after

your

grandma.”可知,两个人中只能有一个去参加晚会。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,符合语境。【答案】B第23页重点短语重点单词重点句型考点8

It

is

said

that

a

Chinese

ruler

called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.听说是一个叫作神农中国统治者最早发觉茶能够饮用。(P43)在It’ssaidthat...中it代替后面that从句作形式主语,相当于与Peoplesaid...类似结构还有:It’sbelievedthat...据认为……It’sreportedthat...据报道……比如:It’sreportedthattherewillbeastrongraintomorrow.据报道明天将有大雨。第24页1.(·安徽第42题)Mr.GreentosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.(A)

A.wasinvited B.invitedC.isinvited D.invites2.(·安徽第35题)Therunningwatermakesthestonesverysmooth.(D)

A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel3.(·安徽第36题)Mom,whatareyoucookingItsosweet.(D)

A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells第25页Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Doyouknowmanykindsoffruitscanbemadewine

—Ofcourse,Iknow.Ilikewinewhichismadestrawberries.(B)

A.into;of B.into;fromC.by;for D.for;by2.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.Theydelicious.(C)

A.look B.feel C.taste D.sound3.—I’mafraidIwillbelateforthemeeting.—Thereisno.Westillhaveenoughtimeleft.(A)

A.hurry B.doubt C.way D.wonder第26页4.Hedoesn’tlikekimchi(泡菜).It’stoo

andhealwayshastodrinklotsofwater.(B)

A.sour B.salty C.sweet D.bitter5.—Tom,Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I

totheparty.(D)

A.wasinvited B.invitedC.didn’tinvite D.wasnotinvited6.Thiskindofteaproducesa

smell.(C)

A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasing7.Aftertheheavyrain,thewaterintheriver

severalmeters.(B)

A.wasrisen B.roseC.raised D.wasraised第27页8.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto

whathesaid.(D)

A.hear B.believe C.avoid D.doubt9.

wasbelievedthatwewillwinthematch,butwemadeallthefansdisappointed.(A)

A.It B.That C.This D.One10.Edison

over1,000

inhislife.(C)

A.invented;invention B.invents;inventionC.invented;inventions D.invents;inventions第28页Ⅱ.阅读了解Ahabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingthatwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Someofthemarethoughttobebadhabits.Peoplespendcountlesshoursanddollarseachyeartryingtogetridofthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.WhyChangeishardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.However,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutofollow.

First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,what’stheresultofdoingthisthingIfyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappyorunderpressure,whatdoyougetfromitItmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.TheresultcouldbethatyougetmoretimetospendontheInternet!第29页Next,takealookontheotherhand.WhatareyoulosingbecauseofyourhabitShoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufeelbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettimemeansthatyouarelosingthechancetolearnthethingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkthatway,you’llfindthatit’snotwisetokeepyourbadhabit!Nowitistimetomakeadecision.WhatwillyouchooseI’msureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.第30页1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat

.(D)

A.ahabitisaterriblethingthatwecanneverchangeB.peopletakecountlesshoursanddollarstogetridofhabitsC.noneofthepeoplewhotrytobreakbadhabitsaresuccessfulD.thoughitisdifficult,wecanstilldosomethingaboutourbadhabits2.Theunderlinedsentence“thereisnoshortcuttoachieveit”meansthat

.(A)

A.itisnoteasytogetridofbadhabitsB.thereisalongwayandashortwayC.somethingdangerousmayhappenD.wemustcutitinashorttime第31页3.Accordingtothereading,ifyouwanttogetridofyourhabits,youhaveto.(B)

A.talktootherswhenyouareinlowspiritsB.knowwhyyoudoandwhatyoudoC.finishyourhomeworkfirstD.spendlesstimeontheInternet4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenbecauseofabadhabitaccordingtothereading(D)A.Youarepunishedlater.B.Makingpeoplearoundyoufeelunhappy.C.Youfeelalittlebetteraftershoutingatothers.D.Youleaveyourhomeworkathomebyaccident.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.(C)

A.introduceanddescribeB.complainanddisagreeC.explainandadviseD.discussandargue第32页物品介绍中考中相关物品介绍书面表示主要包括介绍自己故乡特产,或者介绍某种特定物品,其写作思绪是依据相关文字提醒,对某样物品从产地、历史、外观、用途、材料、发展前景等方面进行介绍。考生在写作材料组织上必须做到条理分明,思绪清楚,准确利用被动结构,要尽可能使用学过短语、句型组织语言。第33页【词汇积累】tradition传统beautiful漂亮common普通 important主要useful有用 special尤其bepopularwith/in在……中流行beknown/famousfor...因……而知名beproudof以……为骄傲beusedfor...被用来做……beusedin...被用在……beinventedby被……创造beproducedin产于……bemadeof/from...用……制成bymistake错误地;无意地byaccident偶然,意外地第34页【句式训练】Ⅰ.汉译英1.这辆车产于德国。ThiscarismadeinGermany.

2.听说是一个游客无意中发觉这个洞穴。Itissaidthecarvewasfoundbyatravelerbyaccident.

3.这个活动很受青少年欢迎。Theactivityispopularwithteenagers.

4.你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗Canyouturneggsintoflowers

5.这款手机是专门为老年人设计。Thiskindofmobilephoneisdesignedfortheold.

第35页Ⅱ.仿写句子1.例句:Internetisbecomingmoreandmoreim