中考英语-基础知识归纳梳理-第二节-常用句型归纳复习课

★37.sb.+think(s)+sb.+should+do...【解析】用于提提议，意为“某人认为某人应该做……”。如：Ithinksheshouldliedownandhaveathoroughrest.我认为她应该躺下来彻底休息。【应用】1.Ithinkweshouldbelievehim.(改为否定句)___________________________________________2.他认为他应该多做数学题。(汉译英)___________________________________________Idon’tthinkweshouldbelievehim.Hethinksheshoulddomoremathexercises.第1页★38.Could+sb.(+please)+do...？【解析】用于表示委婉地请求，意为“请某人做……好吗？”或“麻烦某人做……好吗？”，其中please可置于句中、句末。其必定回答：Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes，please./Yes，youcan.否定回答：Sorry./Oh，pleasedon’t.等。如：—Couldyouhelpmelookformydictionary，please？请你帮我找找我字典好吗？—Sure.当然能够。—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends？我能够和我朋友出去吃饭吗？第2页—Sure，thatwouldbeOK.当然，那很好。附：表示请求帮助或允许时，我们还能够用Will/Would+sb.(+please)+do...？，其中would比will语气更礼貌些。这些句型否定式通常在do前加not。如：—Will/WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittlebit？请把电视声音调小一些好吗？—Sure，I’lldoitrightaway.当然，我马上来调。Couldyoupleasenotturnontheairconditionernow能不能请你现在别开空调？第3页【应用】()1.Adirectorderlike“Daisy，passmethebook.”soundsrude.We’dbettersay，“______”.A.Daisy，couldyoupleasepassmethebook？B.Daisy，Iwonderifcanyoupassmethebook.C.Daisy，givemethebook！D.Daisy，Iwonderyoucanpassmethebook.()2.—Couldyoupleasetakeaphotoforus—______.A.Sure,mypleasureB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thanksAA第4页★39.Whydon’t+sb.+do...？【解析】用于提提议，相当于Whynot+do...？意为“某人为何不……？”如：Whydon’tyouworkharder？=Whynotworkharder？你为何不更努力工作呢？【应用】()1.______goforapicnic？A.Whydon’tsheB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Let’sC第5页2.你为何不去聚会呢？(汉译英)___________________________________________★40.必定形式主句(连续性动词作谓语)+until+时间状语从句.【解析】用于表示某人一直做某事到某个时间为止，此时主句谓语动词为延续性。如主句动词为非延续性，则用“否定形式主句+until+时间状语从句”句型。如：IwillstayhereuntilnextSunday.我将留在这儿一直到下星期天。Thomasdidn’tcomeuntilthecontestbegan.直到比赛开始，托马斯才露面。Whydon’tyou/Whynotgototheparty？第6页【应用】()1.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tgo______itstops.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.when2.我们会一直等到你回家为止。(汉译英)____________________________________________3.我叔叔一直等到我父亲回家才离开。(汉译英)____________________________________________BWe’llwaituntilyoucomebackhome.Myuncledidn’tleaveuntilmydadcamebackhome.第7页★41.Although+让步状语从句，+主句.【解析】although表示让步，意为“即使……，尽管……”。其中although通常能够与though替换，它们引导让步状语从句也可放主句后。如：Although/Thoughshe’swrong，it’snotabigdeal.=It’snotabigdealalthough/thoughshe’swrong.尽管她错了，也不是什么大事。注意：but是并列连词，表示“不过”，但不可与although/though同时出现在一个复合句中。第8页【应用】()1.______youhatesinging，______youshouldsingalittleintheparty.A.Although；/B./；thoughC.Though；butD.But；/2.AlthoughIwastired，Ikeptonworking.(改为同义句)______________________________________________________________________________________AThoughIwastired,Ikeptonworking./Iwastired，butIkeptonworking.第9页★42.主句+sothat+目标状语从句.【解析】sothat用于表示目标，意为“为了；方便”，sothat...相当于inorderthat...结构，二者引出从句大多使用助动词can，beableto等。如：Philippracticedskatingalotsothat/inorderthathecouldgetthefirstprize.为了取得一等奖，菲利普进行了大量溜冰训练。附：口语中我们也惯用so来引导目标状语从句。第10页【应用】()1.Bringitcloser______Icanseeitbetter.A.inordertoB.becauseC.suchthatD.sothat2.为了给父母买个大房子，吉姆非常努力地工作。(汉译英)______________________________________________________________________________________DJimworksveryhardsothat/inorderthathecanbuyabighouseforhisparents.第11页★43.主句+so+结果状语从句.【解析】so用于表示结果，意为“所以”，它引导结果状语从句往往放在主句后面，表主从句之间因果关系，也可用because引导原因状语从句改写。但注意：so，because不能同时出现在一个复合句中。如：Susanwasverysad，soshecried.=Susancriedbecauseshewasverysad.苏珊很难过，所以她哭了。第12页【应用】()1.______Igotuplate,______Imissedthebus.A.Because;soB.So;becauseC./;becauseD./;so2.我很饿，所以吃了三个苹果。(汉译英)______________________________________________________________________________________DIwasveryhungry，soIatethreeapples./IatethreeapplesbecauseIwasveryhungry.第13页★44.主句+when/while+时间状语从句.【解析】when/while均可作连词，用于引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，从句位置能够放在主句前面或后面。如：When/WhileIwaswatchingthecartoon，shecalledme.=Shecalledmewhen/whileIwaswatchingthecartoon.当我正在看卡通片时，她给我打来了电话。第14页【应用】1.当他们正在教室里谈话时，他们班主任进来了。(汉译英)______________theyweretalkingintheclassroom，theirheadteachercamein.2.当我抵达学校时，天正在下雪。(汉译英)__________Iarrivedattheschool，itwassnowing.3.当莉蒂亚正在看书时，简正在弹钢琴。(汉译英)____________Lydiawasreadingabook，Janewasplayingthepiano.When/WhileWhenWhile第15页★45.sb./sth.+so/such...that...【解析】用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。其中，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，名词前可带形容词，也可不带。so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词=such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词。如：Teddrovesofastthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.泰德开得则快，我们赶不上他。She’ssuchagoodnurse/sogoodanursethatweallloveher.她是个很好护士，我们都爱她。第16页Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayinthedormitoryallday.天气太坏了，我们不得不整天待在宿舍。附：(1)当名词前有表示“多；少”意义词如many，much，few，little等修饰时，用so不用such。(2)so...that...句型往往能够用too...to.../(not)...enoughto改写。如：Shehassomanyfriendsthatsheneverfeelslonely.她有如此多朋友，她从不以为孤独。IgotupsolatethatIcouldn’tcatchtheearlybus.=Igotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.=Ididn’tgetupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.我起得太晚了，没赶上早班车。第17页【应用】()1.YaoMingis______famous______allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too；toB.enough；toC.so；thatD.as；as()2.Thegirlis_____anicegirl______weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that3.Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.(改为同义句)Thisis________________________thatweallenjoyreadingit.CAsuchaninterestingbook第18页★46.assoonas+时间状语从句，+主句.【解析】assoonas...意为“一……就……”，是连词词组。当主句为普通未来时，其引导时间状语从句要用普通现在时代替未来时。如：SpencerwillcomehereassoonasheknowsVicky’sreturning.斯潘塞一听到维姬回来消息就会到这里来。第19页【应用】()1.—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday？—I’llgotoBeijing______theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough()2.Itoldhimthenews______hecamebackyesterday.A.untilB.assoonasC.unlessD.as()3.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane—Sure,I______ittoherassoonasshe______here.A.willgive;arrivesB.willgive;willarriveC.give;willarriveD.give;arrivesCBA第20页★47.oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词+单数形式谓语+其它.【解析】用于表示“……当中最…………之一”。如：OneofthemostintelligentboysinourschoolisfromHunan.我们学校最聪明男生之一来自湖南。【应用】()1.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof______squaresintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargestD第21页()2.ChiangMai(清迈)hasbeenoneof______touristplacesforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailand(《泰囧》)wasshown.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest3.企业里最勤奋男士之一会讲四种语言。(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________DOneofthemosthard-workingmeninthecompanycanspeakfourlanguages.第22页★48.主句+whenever+让步状语从句.【解析】用于表示“在任何时候；不论何时”，相当于nomatterwhen，从句也可放主句之前。如：Williamwillwaitforyouwhenever/nomatterwhenyoucomehome.不论你什么时候回来，威廉都会等你。附：whenever也能够引导时间状语从句，表示“每当；一……就”，与when使用方法相同，但语气更强。如：IgotothetheaterwheneverIgetthechance.一有机会我就去看戏。第23页【应用】()1.ZhaoMingstudiesveryhard.______weseehimintheclassroom,heisstudying.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Wherever2.不论你什么时候走，我都会去机场送你。(汉译英)______________________________________________________________________________________CI’llseeyouoffattheairportwhenever/nomatterwhenyougo.第24页★49.疑问词+不定式+其它.【解析】疑问词与动词不定式连用相当于名词短语，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。如：ColinwondershowtopleaseLizzy.科林想知道怎样去取悦利齐。“疑问词+不定式”作宾语时，能够改写为宾语从句形式。上句可改为：ColinwondershowhecanpleaseLizzy.第25页【应用】()1.—IwillgotoHarbinformysummerholiday.Whataboutyou？—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere______.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo2.Wehadnoideawhentoleave.(改为同义句)____________________________________________3.他不知道该问谁。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________________________DWehadnoideawhenweshould/wouldleave.Hedoesn’t/didn’tknowwhotoask./Hedoesn’t/didn’tknowwhoheshouldask.第26页★50.evenif+让步状语从句，+主句.【解析】evenif可用于引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；纵然；就算；哪怕”，其从句内容往往是假设性。eventhough也可引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”，其从句内容往往是真实。如：Evenifitrainstomorrow，wewon’tchangeourplan.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。EventhoughIdidn’tknowanybodyattheparty，Ihadanicetime.尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。第27页附：这里用eventhough与though或although意思比较靠近，许多时候能够交换(注意：英语能够说though和eventhough，但不能说evenalthough)。【应用】()1.—Howdoyouliketheconcert？—Exciting，______onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and2.即使我们已尽了最大力量，但还是输了。(汉译英)_________________________________________，welostthegame.AEventhough/Though/Althoughwealltriedourbest第28页★51.sb.+find(s)+...+adj.+todo...【解析】用于表示“某人发觉做某事……样”。在这个句型中，it作谓语动词find形式宾语，其后形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明it情况或状态，接下来todo才是find真正宾语。如：Shefindsitunhealthytoeatjunkfood.她发觉吃垃圾食品是不健康。第29页【应用】()1.Sometimes，wefinditdifficult______withourteacher.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicatingD.tocommunicate2.他发觉学物理极难。(汉译英)____________________________________________DHefindsitdifficulttolearnphysics.第30页★52.the+比较级，the+比较级.【解析】用于表示一方程度伴随另一方改变而改变，意为“越……，越……”，前一个“the+比较级”相当于条件状语从句(有时相当于比较状语从句)，后一个“the+比较级”为主句，假如两个句子均表未来，主句用普通未来时，从句要用普通现在时。如：Theearlieryoustart，thesooneryou’llbeback.你出发得越早，回来就越早。Themoredifficultthequestionsare，thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.问题越难，他回答出来可能性就越小。第31页【应用】()1.—Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.—Yes，the______youeat，thehealthieryouwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.more()2.Guys,pleasereadthearticlequietly.______youare,______you’llunderstandit.A.Themorequietly;thebetterB.Themorequiet;theworseC.Themorequietly;theworseD.Themorequiet;thebetter3.这本书我越看越喜欢。(汉译英)___________________________________________CDThemoreIreadthebook，themoreIlikeit.第32页★53.主句+连接词+宾语从句.【解析】宾语从句三要素：时态、语序、连接词，有以下四种情况：(1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Couldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？(2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语定语。常见连接词有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass.他问我们班上谁书法最好。第33页(3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见连接词有：who(m)，what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if/whether(在句中不充当任何成份)等。如：CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddowiththe