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教材知识精讲练八年级(下)Modules
3-4一阶
立足教材过考点考点1
辨析yet,already与still
I
haven’t
started
yet
because
I’m
not
sure
how
to
make
it.
我还没有开始,因为我不知道该怎么做。(Module
3
P18)辨析含义及用法yet意为“还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)”,多用于用现在完成时的否定句或疑问句句末也可与not连用,
“Not
yet.”意为“还没”辨析含义及用法already意为“已经;早已”,常与现在完成时连用,通常用在肯定句中still意为“仍然,依旧”,表示“某事尚在进行中”。常用于肯定句中,也可用在疑问句和否定句中,在否定句中必须放在否定词not前续表1.—Have
you
finished
writing
your
report
____?—Yes.
I
have
________
sent
it
to
the
editor.A.
already;
already
B.
yet;
already
C.
yet;
yetB2.—When
shall
we
have
lunch,
Mum?
I’m
___
hungry.—Oh,
we’ll
have
it
in
a
moment.CA.
still
B.
yet
C.
already3.Although
I
left
early
to
avoid
rush
hours
this
morning,
there
was
___
lots
of
traffic
on
the
road.CA.
already
B.
yet
C.
still
Astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
moon.宇航员已经去过月球了。(Module
3
P18)考点2
辨析have
been
to,have
gone
to与have
been
in
当have
been
to,
have
gone
to和have
been
in后跟地点副词(如here,
there或home等)时,介词要省略。4.I’m
still
not
used
to
using
forks
or
knives
though
I
___
here
for
a
year.BA.
have
gone
B.
have
been
C.
have
been
in5.have
been
to
have
gone
to
have
been
in
Amy
____________
the
zoo
with
her
sister.
She
____________
the
zoo
many
times
before.
She
likes
to
stay
there
because
she
loves
animals
there.
Some
animals
_____________
the
zoo
for
ten
years.
She
really
enjoys
spending
time
with
them.has
gone
tohas
been
tohave
been
in考点3
sure的用法
I
haven’t
started
yet
because
I’m
not
sure
how
to
make
it.
我还没有开始,因为我不知道该怎么做。(Module
3
P18)pass
about
for6.If
you
are
not
sure
_______
the
meaning
of
the
new
word,
you
can
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.7.I
believe
Jim
is
sure
to_____the
exam
with
high
scores
because
he
works
harder
than
before.8.Learning
practical
skills
plays
a
very
important
role
in
shaping
a
person’s
character____sure.aboutpassfor
I’ve
got
a
stomach
ache
and
my
head
hurts.
我胃疼,而且头疼。(Module
4
P26)考点4
讨论健康问题和事故的句型
得知某人生病或住院后,常用回应语:I’m
sorry
to
hear
that./Sorry
to
hear
that.
I
hope
you
will
get
better
soon.9.—You
look
weak.
___?—I
have
a
headache.
I
want
to
see
a
doctor
this
afternoon.CA.
What
about
youB.
Why
notC.
What’s
the
matter10.—I
saw
a
basketball
hit
Tom.
Is
there
anything
wrong
___
his
leg?—Nothing
serious.BA.
to
B.
with
C.
about11.—My
mother
cut
her
hand
when
she
was
cooking.—___.BA.
You
are
welcomeB.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
thatC.
Yes,
that’s
right考点5
辨析sleepy,asleep,sleeping与sleep
When
I
got
to
work,
I
always
felt
very
sleepy
and
I
was
not
happy.
当我开始工作的时候,我总是感到很瞌睡,而且不开心。(Module
4
P28)辨析含义及用法sleepy(adj.)意为“困的;想睡的”,可作表语或前置定语。如:feel
sleepy犯困;昏昏欲睡asleep(adj.)意为“睡着的”,可作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。如:fall
asleep入睡;睡着sleeping(adj.)意为“睡着的”,作前置定语。如:sleeping
bag睡袋sleep(n.&
v.)意为“睡觉”,作谓语、主语或宾语。如:go
to
sleep入睡sleepy
asleep
sleeping
sleep12.When
I
go
camping,
I
usually
bring
a
_________
bag
and
a
map.13.Betty
felt
so
tired
last
night
that
she
fell_______in
bed
after
lying
down.14.Paul
stayed
up
late
to
watch
a
soccer
game
last
night,
so
he
feels
very_______now.15.Now
schools
cut
down
some
of
the
homework
so
that
students
can
get
enough______.sleepingasleepsleepysleep二阶
情境好题练词汇一、单项选择1.There
are
many
ways
to
protect
the
________,
such
as
driving
less
and
saving
water.(
)
CA.
health
B.
market
C.
environment2.I
always
________
with
my
friends
on
WeChat.
It’s
convenient.(
)
AA.
communicate
B.
compete
C.
change3.The
football
match
was
put
off
as
a
result
of
the
________
weather.(
)
CA.
wonderful
B.
exciting
C.
awful4.—When
will
we
visit
the
museum?—________
tomorrow,
but
I’m
not
sure.(
)
CA.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Perhaps5.—How
is
your
grandfather,
Jack?—He
is
in
good
________
now
because
he
often
takes
a
walk
in
the
community.(
)
CA.
attention
B.
tradition
C.
condition6.You
won’t
have
a
better
view
of
the
village
unless
you
________
the
top
of
the
hill.(
)
CA.
touch
B.
meet
C.
reach7.Tom
has
ridden
his
bike
to
school
every
day
________
he
was
in
Grade
6.
(
)
AA.
since
B.
if
C.
unless8.The
most
important
thing
in
a
competition
is
not
to
win,
but
to
________.(
)
AA.
take
part
B.
take
away
C.
take
out9.I’m
afraid
you
have
a
________.
Your
head
is
so
hot.(
)
AA.
fever
B.
cough
C.
toothache二、选词填空基础题sleepy
that
member
toothache
weak
cough
take
health1.I
have
a
bad
__________.
I
must
go
to
see
a
dentist.2.Last
night,
I
watched
a
movie.
The
movie
was
so
boring
that
it
made
me
feel_______.3.Betty
is
always
in
good_______because
she
develops
a
good
eating
habit.toothachesleepyhealth4.The
lifestyle
of
the
young
at
present
is
much
healthier
than
_____
in
the
past,
because
young
people
care
more
about
their
health.that5.You
don’t
look
well.
I
think
you
should
have
your
temperature
______
first.6.We
won!
The
honor
belongs
to
all
the__________of
our
football
team.takenmemberssleepy
that
member
toothache
weak
cough
take
health7.Tom
_________
a
lot.
The
doctor
advised
him
not
to
smoke
any
more.8.You
look
so
tired
and______now.
Why
not
stop
to
have
a
rest?coughedweaksleepy
that
member
toothache
weak
cough
take
health三、教材语篇改编练[外研八(下)M4
U2
P28]start
healthy
exercise
his
yearunhappy
gift
first
also
and
How
do
you
keep
healthy
in
your
daily
life?
Here
are
some
different
ways
several
people
use
to
stay
healthy.
Anna
was
not
feeling
very
well
so
the
doctor
checked
her
heart
and
said
she
should
1.________
more.
She
has
never
been
very
active,
2._____
she
does
not
like
sports.
She
has
always
wanted
a
pet,
so
her
parents
gave
her
a
dog
as
a
birthday
3._____.
Now
she
gets
exercise
by
taking
him
for
a
walk
every
day.
She
have
had
him
for
three
months
now
and
she
feels
much
4._________
than
before.exerciseandgifthealthierstart
healthy
exercise
his
yearunhappy
gift
first
also
and
Wang
Wei’s
teacher
5.________
a
girls’
football
team.
And
she
was
the
6._____
to
join
it.
They
have
played
football
for
two
7.______
now
and
they
all
feel
very
fit.
Their
teacher
is
the
coach,
and
she
also
takes
part
in
the
training
with
them.
She
is
8._____
in
excellent
condition.startedfirstyearsalsostart
healthy
exercise
his
yearunhappy
gift
first
also
and
For
the
last
few
years,
Thomas
went
to
work
on
the
underground.
When
he
got
to
work,
he
always
felt
very
sleepy
and
he
was
9._________.
He
bought
a
bike
in
January.
Since
then,
it
has
become
part
of
10.____
life.
Now
he
rides
to
work
every
day.
It
is
his
daily
exercise.
He
arrives
at
work
with
a
smile
on
his
face.unhappyhisstart
healthy
exercise
his
yearunhappy
gift
first
also
and三阶
原创阅读讲文化文体:说明文
词数:约300词难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:8
mins
①Yellow
Emperor’s
Inner
Canon
(《黄帝内经》)
is
the
earliest
text
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM).
The
book
wrote
that
one
single
day
can
be
divided
into
four
time
periods.
And
the
function
of
human
organs(器官)
can
match
with
shichen.
The
24-hour
day
is
divided
into
12
shichen.
TCM
doctors
believe
that
zi,
mao,
wu
and
you
are
the
four
most
important
periods
in
a
day.
②Zi
refers
to
the
period
between
11
p.m.
and
1
a.m.
It
is
the
time
of
the
gall
bladder(胆囊),
from
which
11
other
major
organs
receive
their
directions.
This
means
that
one
should
go
to
bed
early
or
at
least
before
11
p.m.
A
later
bedtime
can
result
in
tiredness
and
a
feeling
of
unhappiness
the
next
day.
③During
the
mao
period,
between
5
a.m.
and
7
a.m.,
the
large
intestine(大肠)
is
“on
duty”.
That
is
to
say,
it’s
the
right
time
to
empty
the
waste
material
from
your
body.
It’s
also
a
good
time
to
comb
the
hair.
This
may
help
blood
move
in
the
head
and
prevent
headaches.
④The
period
of
wu
falls
between
11
a.m.
and
1
p.m.
It
is
the
time
of
the
heart.
After
a
whole
morning’s
activity,
midday
is
the
time
to
have
lunch
and
take
a
break.
This
not
only
reduces
oxygen
consumption(氧气消耗)
and
lowers
blood
pressure,
but
also
helps
improve
body
health.
⑤The
you
period—5
p.m.
to
7
p.m.—shows
the
falling
of
the
night.
It
is
the
time
for
the
kidneys(肾脏)
to
clean
the
blood.
Dinner
is
also
best
during
this
period,
but
you
should
stop
eating
before
you
are
full.
And
walking
after
dinner
can
help
your
blood
move.
Better
exercise
helps
the
kidneys
clean
more
blood.1.According
to
TCM,
a
day
is
divided
into
________
shichen.(
)
CA.
two
B.
four
C.
twelve【解析】根据第一段倒数
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