2025届中考英语复习分层进阶练习册（外研版广西专用）03-题组三

第五部分

语篇题组综合练题组三一、完形填空主题：人与自我——自我提升文体：记叙文

词数：约220词难度：★★★☆☆

建议用时：7

mins

Ever

since

I

was

5

years

old,

my

mother

has

been

a

volunteer

at

the

Nanjing

Museum.

This

meant

that

every

weekend,

I

had

chances

to

go

along

with

her.

I

had

fun

in

the

world

of

.

.1.

.,

listening

to

stories

and

taking

part

in

activities.

.

.2.

.

I

spent

my

weekends

at

the

museum

instead

of

playing

outside,

I

don’t

regret

my

childhood

experience.

It

was

during

my

junior

high

school

years

that

I

decided

to

become

a

museum

.

.3.

.

myself.

The

journey

began

.

.4.

.

fun

training

lessons.

I

learned

about

the

museum’s

collection,

showing

planning

and

visitor

guidance

as

.

.5.

.

as

I

could.

Among

the

different

skills

needed

for

a

museum

volunteer,

especially

a

little

tour

guide,

.

.6.

.

communication

abilities

are

seen

as

important.

We

were

taught

how

to

.

.7.

.

visitors.

One

of

my

most

unforgettable

experiences

was

.

.8.

.

the

beautiful

door

of

the

glazed

arch

of

Grand

Bao’en

Temple（大报恩寺琉璃拱门）.

It

played

a

big

part

in

the

Ming

Dynasty’s

temple

buildings.

I

.

.9.

.

its

ancient

history

and

amazing

craftsmanship（工艺）

with

visitors.

They

were

all

very

.

.10.

.

in

it.

Being

a

volunteer

helps

me

to

have

a

deeper

understanding

of

our

cultural

treasures.

My

love

and

pride

for

traditional

Chinese

culture

will

always

be

with

me

in

my

life.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自幼随妈妈在南京博物院当讲解员，学会了自律和耐心，长大后决定也当一名博物馆的讲解员，提高了自己的能力，也培养了对中国历史文化的热爱。1.(

)

A.

museums

B.

airports

C.

schoolsA【解析】联系上文，作者的妈妈在博物馆当志愿者，作者应该和她一起待在博物馆。2.(

)

A.

Unless

B.

Because

C.

ThoughC【解析】“我周末都在博物馆度过，而不是在外面玩”与“我并不后悔我的童年经历”两句之间是让步关系或转折关系，结合选项可知Though符合语境。3.(

)

A.

volunteer

B.

teacher

C.

strangerA【解析】从下文“Among

the

different

skills

needed

for

a

museum

volunteer…”和“Being

a

volunteer

helps

me

to

have

a

deeper

understanding…”两句可知作者应该决定在博物馆当一名志愿者。4.(

)

A.

under

B.

above

C.

withC【解析】begin

with是固定短语，意为“以……开始”。5.(

)

A.

importantly

B.

seriously

C.

carefullyC【解析】从下句中的especially

a

little

tour

guide可推知，作者应该尽可能仔细地了解博物馆的藏品、展览规划和游客指南。6.(

)

A.

weak

B.

strong

C.

cheapB【解析】本句描述的是在博物馆当志愿者，强大的沟通能力应该被认为很重要。7.(

)

A.

work

out

B.

depend

on

C.

talk

withC【解析】根据“.

.6.

.

communication

abilities

are

seen

as

important”可知我们应该是被教授如何与游客交谈。8.(

)

A.

believing

B.

explaining

C.

acceptingB【解析】从后几句可知作者向说明了大报恩寺琉璃拱门的文物价值，因此，explaining符合语境。9.(

)

A.

noticed

B.

shared

C.

repairedB【解析】联系上文，作者在南京博物馆当讲解员，应该与游客分享了大报恩寺琉璃拱门的古老历史和令人惊叹的工艺。10.(

)

A.

excited

B.

bored

C.

interestedC【解析】联系上句，作者给游客分享了大报恩寺琉璃拱门的古老历史和令人惊叹的工艺，游客应该非常感兴趣。二、选择型阅读理解主题：人与社会——文化文体：说明文

词数：约270词难度：★★★★☆

建议用时：8

mins

As

a

kind

of

traditional

Chinese

dress,

Ma

Mian

Qun

（horse

face

skirt）

first

appeared

in

the

Song

Dynasty

and

grew

popular

during

the

Ming

Dynasty.

The

two

sides

of

Ma

Mian

Qun

are

pleated（起褶的）,

and

there

is

a

smooth

part

in

the

middle,

commonly

known

as

“Ma

Mian”.

Why

is

it

called

“Ma

Mian”?

In

fact,

“Ma

Mian”

is

a

kind

of

structure

used

for

protection

in

the

city

wall

system.

However,

all

the

books

about

Ma

Mian

Qun

only

show

that

the

smooth

surface

without

pleats

in

the

middle

is

called

“Ma

Mian”.

But

there

is

no

further

explanation

of

how

Ma

Mian

Qun

got

its

name.

Ma

Mian

Qun

is

colorful,

mostly

red

and

blue.

Red

means

good

luck

and

joy.

According

to

Han

customs,

women

usually

wore

red

skirts

during

celebrations

of

festivals.

In

the

Qing

Dynasty,

blue

was

also

common

and

popular,

paired

with

black

and

yellow.

Ma

Mian

Qun

has

different

kinds

of

patterns

with

different

meanings.

For

example,

dragon

and

phoenix

patterns

show

the

love

between

a

man

and

a

woman

or

a

beautiful

marriage.

Peony（牡丹）

is

a

symbol

of

wealth

and

honor.

Recently,

Ma

Mian

Qun

has

become

a

popular

form

of

skirt

for

Hanfu

fans.

More

and

more

modern

fashion

designers（设计师）

find

ideas

from

Ma

Mian

Qun.

For

example,

some

get

ideas

from

the

patterns.

Some

connect

the

styles

of

Ma

Mian

Qun

with

T-shirts

or

blouses,

which

are

more

suitable

for

everyday

wear.

Even

western

fashion

has

been

influenced

by

Ma

Mian

Qun

for

many

years.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。1.名词指代题

What

does

“Ma

Mian”

refer

to

according

to

the

text?(

)

CA.

The

two

sides

of

the

skirt.B.

The

smooth

material

of

the

skirt.C.

The

middle

part

of

the

skirt.【解析】名词指代题。根据第一段最后一句可知马面指的是中间平滑的部分。2.What

is

mainly

talked

about

in

Paragraph

1?(

)

AA.

The

history

of

Ma

Mian

Qun.B.

The

influence

of

Ma

Mian

Qun.C.

The

ways

of

wearing

Ma

Mian

Qun.【解析】段落大意题。结合第一段内容及选项可知第一段主要讲的是马面裙的历史。3.What

do

dragon

and

phoenix

patterns

mean?(

)

BA.

Luck

and

joy.B.

Love

or

marriage.C.

Health

or

beauty.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知龙凤图案代表着爱和婚姻。4.细节归纳题

Whatideas

do

modern

fashion

designers

get

from

Ma

Mian

Qun?(

)

C①The

colors.

②The

patterns.

③The

sizes.

④The

styles.A.

①③

B.

②③

C.

②④【解析】细节归纳题。根据第五段第三、四句可知当代时装设计师主要借鉴马面裙的图案和款式。5.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?(

)

BA.

We

have

known

how

Ma

Mian

Quan

got

its

name.B.

Ma

Mian

Qun

has

also

influenced

western

fashion.C.

Ma

Mian

Qun

was

first

worn

in

the

Ming

Dynasty.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知马面裙也影响了西方时尚。三、选词填空主题：人与自我——自我管理，自我提升文体：记叙文

词数：约260词难度：★★★★☆

建议用时：8

minsstay

knowledge

good

own

whensolve

on

people

his

away

You

learn

something

new

every

day.

Miguel

also

takes

that

to

heart.

At

the

age

of

79，

he

started

something

he

had

to

give

up

as

a

primary

school

student

in

New

York:

getting

1.

____

high

school

diploma

（文凭）.

Miguel

was

chosen

to

start

working

to

support

his

family

2.______his

parents

separated

in

his

teens.

Later,

he

found

a

job.

There

he

3._______for

about

20

years.hiswhenstayedstay

knowledge

good

own

whensolve

on

people

his

away

Miguel

said

he

would

depend

4.

____

his

wife

for

certain

things,

but

he

always

knew

not

having

that

high

school

diploma

only

got

him

so

far.

So,

when

he

moved

to

Arizona

after

his

wife

passed

5.

______,

he

found

The

Excel

Center.

It’s

a

school

aiming

at

improving

6.

_________

life

by

giving

any

adult

over

the

age

of

18

the

chance

to

finish

any

unfinished

high

school

education

for

free.onawaypeople’sstay

knowledge

good

own

whensolve

on

people

his

away

“For

these

adults,

the

chance

to

get

their

high

school

diploma

affords

them

a

7.

_______

life

in

many

ways

not

only

for

themselves

but

also

for

their

children,”

said

Sue

Sackman,

the

school

director.

For

Miguel,

he’s

more

focused

on

the

new

ways

to

8.

______some

math

problems.

He

plans

to

spend

the

next

several

months

getting

the

education

needed

for

his

high

school

bettersolvestay

knowledge

good

own

whensolve

on

people

his

awaydiploma,

so

he

can

reach

a

new

level

of

independence

and

find

his

9.

_____

job

and

his

own

place.

“The

education

will

decide

what

my

future

will

be,

because

I

will

have

all

this

10.___________,”

he

said.

“I’ve

got

my

whole

future

in

front

of

me.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍一位79岁的老人开始了他获得高中文凭的梦想。ownknowledgestay

knowledge

good

own

whensolve

on

people

his

away1.____his【解析】空处应填形容词性的词作定语。根据句中“he

started

something”和备选词可知，此处是指获得他的高中文凭。his符合语境。2.______when【解析】空处应填连词。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指当他十几岁父母分居的时候，when“当……时”符合语境。3._______stayed【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据上句“Later,

he

found

a

job.”和备选词可知，他是在那里待了约20年，stay“待”符合语境。结合语境可知，句子是描述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。4.____on【解析】空处应填介词。depend

on“依靠，依赖”，on符合语境。5