2025届中考英语复习课件（外研版广西专用）03-题型三 选词填空

第三部分

重难题型精讲练题型三

选词填空一阶

考情分析

分析广西2024、2023年选词填空试题可知，此题型命题情况如下：年份20242023文体&话题说明文：介绍音乐对人的情绪的影响、音乐重要的原因及享受音乐的方式记叙文：汉服受到年轻人的喜爱，来自英国的Tom也致力于传播汉服年份20242023考查点必考点动词：2-3，必考1道变形，2024、2023年均考查动词原形变过去分词名词：2-3，必考1道单数变复数代词：1，均需变形，均考查主格变宾格

形容词：1，均填原形

副词：1-2，均填原形穿插考点连词、数词、介词变形词个数3个续表二阶

技巧讲解

解题步骤：解答选词填空试题时,

考生可参考以下步骤：技巧一：如何判断空处应填哪种词性的词

掌握、分析句子结构是正确判断空处应填哪种词性的词的基础，具体知识讲解见本册P97句子成分和简单句六大基本句型讲解。常见情况及应填词汇如下：句子情况空处可填词汇句子情况空处可填词汇缺主语考虑填名词、人称代词主格、名词性物主代词、动名词等缺系动词填系动词缺宾语考虑填名词、人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词、动名词等缺定语考虑填形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等句子情况空处可填词汇句子情况空处可填词汇缺谓语填实义动词结构完整考虑填副词续表技巧二：如何判断所填词是否需要变形

词性考虑因素具体讲解名词该词是可数名词还是不可数名词：①若该词是不可数名词，填原形；②若该词是可数名词，需考虑应填其单数形式还是复数形式见本册P103用名词的适当形式填空词性考虑因素具体讲解动词1.空处所填词是否作谓语，作谓语时需考虑时态、语态变化；不作谓语时需考虑非谓语变化；2.结合时态、语态、非谓语知识判定所填词是否需要变形见本册P123用动词的适当形式填空续表词性考虑因素具体讲解形容词除填形容词原形以外，考虑下列变形：①加-ly变副词；②变比较级；③变最高级见本册P131用形容词、副词的适当形式填空副词除填副词原形以外，需考虑下列变形:①变比较级;②变最高级续表词性考虑因素具体讲解人称代词除填人称代词主格以外，需考虑下列变形:①宾格；②形容词性物主代词；③名词性物主代词；④反身代词见本册P134用代词的适当形式填空数词除填数词原形以外，需考虑下列变形:①序数词；②概数词+-s见本册P145数词的用法续表celebrate

close

feeling

they

favorite

write

quietly

radio

because

without

What

music

does

to

your

mood

（心情）?

Music

has

magic.

Different

kinds

of

music

bring

you

different

1.________.

For

example,

rock

music

makes

you

excited

while

classical

music

makes

you

relaxed.

1.此处缺少______，作bring的直接宾语。根据makes

you

excited及makes

you

relaxed可知_______符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填________。名词feelingfeelingsAnd

music

in

a

film

might

make

you

feel

warm

2.________

it

might

help

you

think

of

wonderful

things.

Music

may

lead

you

into

a

magic

world.2.空处应填______，后半句表示原因，________符合语境。连词because

Why

is

music

important?

It’s

hard

to

imagine

a

world

3.________music.

People

often

use

it

to

4.________birthdays,

festivals

and

so

on.

You

can

enjoy

music

on

your

own

or

in

a

group.

Playing

music

in

a

group

of

people

can

help

you

get

closer

to

5.________.3.此处缺少______，根据后文可知此处表示“没有音乐”，故填________。介词without4.__________________使用某物做某事，是固定搭配。空处应填__________，与空前的to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。结合后文的birthdays，

festivals及备选词可知__________符合语境。use

sth.

to

do

sth.动词原形celebrate5.此处缺少to的宾语，应填______或______。结合空前的a

group

of

people及备选词可知they符合语境，所填词作宾语，应用__________，故填______。名词代词宾格形式them

How

to

get

music

in

your

life?It’s

easy

to

get

music

in

your

life.

You

can

just

turn

on

the

6.________and

listen

to

different

kinds

of

music

for

fun.

You

can

also

try

creating

your

own

songs

by

yourself.

If

your

experiences

are

7.________into

the

songs,

your

life

will

be

more

fun.6.the后接______，作turn

on的宾语。结合语境及备选词可知______符合语境，表示“打开收音机”。根据常识可知填单数即可。名词radio7.“experiences经历”应是被写进歌曲里，______符合语境，该句应用被动语态。此处应填________________，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填________。write动词的过去分词written

How

to

start

a

musical

journey?

When

you

want

to

relax,

start

a

musical

journey.

First,

find

a

quiet

place

and

play

your

8.________music.

Next,

sit

on

a

chair

or

lie

in

a

sofa

9.________and

comfortably.

And

then

10.________your

eyes

and

let

music

paint

pictures

in

your

mind.

When

the

music

ends,

open

your

eyes

and

write

down

what

you

remember.

Now,

it’s

time

to

take

your

mind

on

a

relaxing

journey.8.your和music之间应填________，作定语，修饰music，结合语境及备选词可知________符合语境，表示“你最喜欢的音乐”，根据语境可知favorite不用变形。9.本句是________，句子结构完整，and并列所填词和comfortably，修饰动词lie，应填______。结合语境及备选词可知________符合语境。10.根据上下文可知此处是祈使句，祈使句缺______，结合your

eyes及备选词可知______符合语境，表示“闭上眼睛”，祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头，故填______。形容词favorite祈使句副词quietly动词closeclose三阶

实战演练Passage

1（2023广西）proudly

see

I

door

foreignerfirst

show

strong

back

history

Hanfu

（汉服）

has

become

popular

again

in

China.

More

and

more

young

people

love

it,

and

they

usually

wear

Hanfu

happily

and

1.________.

The

style

has

also

attracted

（吸引）

many

2.__________.

Tom,

a

young

man

from

England,

is

one

of

them.proudlyforeigners

Tom

teaches

English

in

a

school

in

Xi’an.

In

the

city,

people

in

Hanfu

are

often

3._____

in

the

streets.

After

seeing

that

many

times,

Tom

started

to

have

a

4._______

interest

in

it

and

really

wanted

to

have

a

try.

“My

first

try

was

the

Tang

style.

I

can’t

forget

the

5._____

time

I

put

it

on,”

said

the

young

man.

“It

made

6.____

very

special,

and

it

is

still

my

favourite

one

today.”

Every

time

he

puts

on

Hanfu,

he

has

a

feeling

of

travelling

7.______

to

ancient

times.seenstrongfirstmebackproudly

see

I

door

foreignerfirst

show

strong

back

history

Hanfu

is

like

a

8.______

for

Tom.

It

leads

to

a

room

of

colourful

Chinese

culture.

In

the

past,

he

only

knew

China

has

a

long

9.________.

And

now

Hanfu

helps

him

to

know

more

about

Chinese

culture.

Tom

is

making

short

videos

about

Hanfu.

“I

can’t

wait

to

10.______Chinese

culture

to

the

world,”

said

Tom.

“I

hope

more

people

will

learn

about

Hanfu

and

China

through

my

videos.”doorhistoryshowproudly

see

I

door

foreignerfirst

show

strong

back

historyPassage

2（2024南宁模拟）heat

still

how

them

eatfrom

way

popular

because

build

Every

winter,

how

to

keep

warm

is

one

of

the

most

important

things

for

everyone.

Today,

we

have

heating

and

air

conditioning

（空调）

to

keep

warm,

but

1._____

did

people

in

ancient

times

get

through

the

cold

winter?how

In

winter,

a

warm

house

is

the

best

way

to

keep

away2.______

the

cold.

In

the

past,

people

often

3.______

huoqiang（firewalls）

and

kang（heated

beds）

to

stay

warm.

In

some

families,

huoqiang

and

kang

were

connected

to

the

range（炉灶）

so

that

people

could

make

use

of

the

4._____

of

cooking

to

warm

up

the

houses.

How

great!

To

this

day,

in

some

places,

we

can

5._____

find

such

ways

of

heating

playing

an

important

part

in

winter.frombuiltheatstillheat

still

how

them

eatfrom

way

popular

because

build

The

same

as

us,

people

in

ancient

times

also

wore

warm

clothes

to

keep

6.___________

warm.

But

it

may

surprise

you

that

there

was

a

special

kind

of

clothing

called

zhiqiu.

This

kind

of

clothing

got

its

name

7.________

it

was

made

of

p