2025届中考英语复习分层进阶练习册（外研版广西专用）02-主题二 身份认同与文化自信

第四部分

趋势主题题组练主题二

身份认同与文化自信一、完形填空文体：说明文

词数：约220词难度：★★★☆☆

建议用时：8

mins

Do

you

know

anything

about

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine（TCM）?

It

is

an

important

part

of

Chinese

culture

with

a

long

history.

The

.

.1.

.

medical

classic

in

China,

Huangdi’s

Classic

on

Medicine,

came

out

more

than

2,000

years

ago.

The

book

is

about

the

relationship

between

humans

and

.

.2.

..

In

Chinese

culture,

yin

and

yang

are

the

two

parts

of

nature.

Nature

keeps

balanced（平衡的）

.

.3.

.

yin

and

yang

work

well

together.

The

human

.

.4.

.

needs

such

a

balance

too.

TCM

helps

to

do

that.

Quite

.

.5.

.,

for

some

health

problems,

a

doctor

of

TCM

does

not

give

you

medicine.

Instead,

he

may

give

you

just

a

food

plan

and

right

ways

to

eat.

For

example,

it

is

common

to

.

.6.

.

on

the

way

to

school,

at

our

work

desk,

or

in

front

of

the

TV.

But

TCM

thinks

it

is

.

.7.

..

Here

are

the

right

ways:

Sit

down

to

eat.

While

eating,

.

.8.

.

the

TV

and

keep

away

from

the

work

desk.

Eat

seasonal

foods.

Do

not

miss

any

of

the

three

meals.

Also,

get

your

body

.

.9.

.

often.

Just

as

the

saying

goes,

running

water

is

never

stale（陈腐的）.

So

do

exercise

more

often.

Nowadays,

traditional

Chinese

medicine

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

.

.10.

.

the

world.

It

is

said

that

people

in

over

180

countries

and

areas

are

now

using

TCM.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统中药有悠久的历史，帮助人体保持阴阳平衡。中医医生不给病人开药，可能给他们一些饮食的好计划和正确的方法。现在，中国传统中药在世界各地越来越受欢迎。1.(

)

A.

newest

B.

easiest

C.

earliestC【解析】根据上句中“came

out

more

than

2,000

years

ago”可知它在2000多年前就出现了，因此表示它是最早的。2.(

)

A.

objects

B.

animals

C.

natureC【解析】根据后文的“In

Chinese

culture,

yin

and

yang

are

the

two

parts

of

nature.”可知此处表示的是人和自然之间的关系。3.(

)

A.

when

B.

though

C.

butA【解析】结合语境及选项可知应用when引导时间状语从句。4.(

)

A.

body

B.

promise

C.

decisionA【解析】根据“...for

some

health

problems,

a

doctor

of

TCM

does

not

give

you...”可知人体也需要这样的平衡。5.(

)

A.

slowly

B.

quickly

C.

commonlyC【解析】结合选项及常识可知此处表示“相当常见的情况是”，commonly符合语境。6.(

)

A.

smile

B.

eat

C.

playB【解析】根据后文“Here

are

the

right

ways:

Sit

down

to

eat.”可知此处表示的是吃东西。7.(

)

A.

helpful

B.

boring

C.

wrongC【解析】根据后文的“Here

are

the

right

ways:

Sit

down

to

eat.”可知坐着吃是正确的方式，因此在上学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西在中医看来是错误的。8.(

)

A.

get

off

B.

take

off

C.

turn

offC【解析】根据“the

TV

and

keep

away

from

the

work

desk”可知此处表示吃饭时不要工作，不要看电视，因此需要关掉电视。9.(

)

A.

staying

B.

moving

C.

sittingB【解析】根据后文的“So

do

exercise

more

often.”可知此处表示让身体多运动。10.(

)

A.

off

B.

around

C.

behindB【解析】根据后文的“It

is

said

that

people

in

over

180

countries

and

areas

are

now

using

TCM.”可知现在有180多个国家的人正在使用中药，因此表示中药在世界各地非常受欢迎，around

the

world

在全世界。二、判断型阅读理解文体：记叙文

词数：约140词难度：★☆☆☆☆

建议用时：4

mins

Yan

Hong

is

a

young

traditional

handicrafts

（手工艺品）

designer.

Several

years

ago,

she

gave

up

her

job

at

a

hospital

to

do

what

she

really

liked.

She

enjoyed

turning

used

drink

cans

into

traditional

Chinese-style

fashion

headdresses

（头饰）.

Working

for

one’s

dream

is

not

easy.

Yan

never

regrets

leaving

her

job

to

follow

her

dream.

Today,

the

young

artist

has

become

popular

because

of

her

wonderful

artworks.

With

her

magic

hands,

she

can

turn

waste

cans

into

fashionable

things.

Many

of

her

works

are

inspired

by

traditional

Chinese

culture.

She

has

received

praise

from

people

around

the

world.

For

example,

she

was

invited

to

make

a

speech

at

the

University

of

Oxford.

“Chinese

culture

is

very

great.

I

think

I

have

a

duty

to

bring

it

to

more

people

around

the

world,”

Yan

said

proudly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了雁鸿作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。1.Yan

used

to

work

in

a

hospital.(

)

T2.Yan

sometimes

regrets

leaving

her

job.(

)

F3.Yan’s

artworks

are

made

of

waste

cans.(

)

T4.People

have

never

praised

Yan.(

)

F5.Yan

loves

Chinese

culture

very

much.(

)

T三、选择型阅读理解（2024乐山）文体：应用文

词数：约260词难度：★★☆☆☆

建议用时：7

minsWhat

represents

（代表）

China?

China

has

a

long

history

of

over

5,000

years.

What

could

represent

China

in

your

mind?

The

Great

Wall

represents

China

in

my

eyes.

It

is

about

21,000

kilometers

long

and

over

2,000

years

old.

There

is

a

famous

Chinese

saying,

“He

who

does

not

reach

the

Great

Wall

is

not

a

true

man

（不到长城非好汉）.”

I

really

hope

I

can

visit

the

fantastic

place

in

the

future!Di

Xinran,

Shenzhen

In

my

opinion,

the

colour

red

can

represent

China.

We

can

see

red

every

day

in

our

lives,

such

as

at

weddings

（婚礼）,

New

Year,

Lantern

Festival

and

so

on.

But

more

importantly,

red

is

the

colour

of

the

national

flag

of

our

country.Wang

Jingqi,

Dalian续表

I

think

the

dragon

is

the

symbol

of

China.

We

Chinese

always

see

ourselves

as

“descendants

of

the

dragon

（龙的传人）”.

The

dragon

is

a

magical

animal.

It

stands

for

power

in

China.

Parents

hope

we

can

become

as

successful

as

“dragons”.Mao

Zhanglinxi,

Hefei续表

China

is

a

country.

But

the

word

also

means

porcelain

（瓷器）.

I

think

porcelain

is

the

symbol

of

China.

In

the

past,

Chinese

porcelain

was

sold

abroad.

China

was

called

“the

nation

of

porcelain”.

The

invention

of

porcelain

has

greatly

influenced

the

world.Xiong

Anni,

Nanjing续表

In

China,

dumplings

represent

happiness

and

reunion

（团圆）.

Families

in

China

always

get

together

and

make

dumplings

during

festivals.

When

they

make

dumplings,

they

talk

and

laugh.

The

food

brings

them

happiness.Li

Qinrui,

Tianjin【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在五个人心目中能代表中国的事物。续表1.Who

thinks

the

Great

Wall

represents

China?(

)

AA.

Di

Xinran.

B.

Mao

Zhanglinxi.

C.

Li

Qinrui.【解析】细节理解题。根据迪欣然的发言可知迪欣然认为长城能代表中国。2.What

represents

China

in

Xiong

Anni’s

opinion?(

)

CA.

The

colour

red.

B.

The

dragon.

C.

Porcelain.【解析】细节理解题。根据熊安妮的发言可知熊安妮认为瓷器能代表中国。3.Which

of

the

following

represents

happiness

and

reunion?(

)

CA.

The

Great

Wall.B.

Porcelain.C.

Dumplings.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的“In

China,

dumplings

represents

happiness

and

reunion（团圆）.”可知饺子代表幸福和团圆。4.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?(

)

BA.

We

can

only

find

the

colour

red

during

festivals.B.

The

dragon

can

represent

power

and

success.C.

In

the

past,

porcelain

couldn’t

be

sold

abroad.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三个表格中的“The

dragon

is

a

magical

animal.

It

stands

for

power

in

China.

Parents

hope

we

can

become

as

successful

as

‘dragons’.”可知龙可以代表力量和成功。5.In

what

column

（专栏）

can

we

find

this

text?(

)

BA.

Science.

B.

Culture.

C.

Sports.【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了在五个人心目中能代表中国的事物，因此最有可能在文化专栏看到这篇文章。四、选词填空文体：说明文

词数：约250词难度：★★★★☆

建议用时：9

minssuccessfully

history

help

of

greatfriendly

they

ago

although

tourist

Why

do

more

and

more

foreigners

begin

to

learn

Chinese?

Why

do

more

and

more

1.

________

from

all

over

the

world

touristscome

to

China?

The

reason

is

that

China

has

not

only

2.________

people

and

fantastic

scenery

but

also

great

ancient

culture.

China

is

one

of

the

four

oldest

civilized

（文明的）

countries

in

the

world.

It

has

a

3.________of

over

5,000

years.

In

the

long

time,

ancient

Chinese

people

made

many

inventions.

The

four

4.______inventions—the

compass,

the

friendlyhistorygreatsuccessfully

history

help

of

greatfriendly

they

ago

although

touristpaper-making,

the

gunpowder

and

the

printing—are

all

from

China.

There

are

also

many

great

buildings

in

China.

Among

5.

______,

the

Great

Wall

is

famous

all

over

the

world.

It

was

built

over

2,000

years

6.

_____.

From

the

Warring

States

Period

to

the

Ming

Dynasty,

many

dynasties

contributed

to

building

the

Great

Wall.

It

has

been

one

of

the

symbols

of

the

Chinese

nation.themagosuccessfully

history

help

of

greatfriendly

they

ago

although

tourist

7.

__________

China

is

a

big

country

with

a

population

of

over

1.4

billion,

it

has

developed

rapidly

in

every

field

in

recent

years.

After

years

of

efforts,

China

8.

_______

nearly

100

million

people

lift

themselves

out

of

poverty

（贫穷）

in

2021.

China

completed

the

poverty

reduction

goal

9.

___

the

United

Nations

10

years

ahead

of

time.

China

10.

___________built

the

space

station

in

2022.

Also,

China’s

Beidou

system

has

brought

great

convenience

to

people’s

lives.Althoughhelpedofsuccessfullysuccessfully

history

help

of

greatfriendly

they

ago

although

tourist

China

is

a

great

country.

We

should

do

what

we

can

to

make

it

richer

and

more

powerful.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从古至今中国的飞速发展，包括四大发明和脱贫攻坚以及空间站等。1.________tourists【解析】空处应填名词，作主语。根据上句“Why

do

more

and

more

foreigners

begin

to

learn

Chinese?”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是越来越多的游客，tourist符合语境，结合空前的more

and

more可知要用复数形式。2.________friendly【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据句中“and

fantastic

scenery”及备选词汇可知此处指的是友好的人民，friendly符合语境。3.________