2025届中考英语复习（外研版广西专用）01-2025年广西初中学业水平考试-综合测评卷（一）·英语

2025年广西初中学业水平考试综合测评卷（一）·英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。

你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.___D【听力材料】There

is

a

car

under

the

tree.2.___F【听力材料】Bob

used

to

be

afraid

of

dogs.3.___A【听力材料】Lucy’s

mother

likes

eating

oranges.4.___E【听力材料】Nick

visited

the

Great

Wall

last

summer

vacation.5.___B【听力材料】Jane

cooks

for

her

family

every

Saturday.（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.What

can’t

the

girl

find?(

)

CA.

Sugar.

B.

Books.

C.

Salt.【听力材料】W：Dad,

can

you

help

me

find

the

salt?

I

can’t

find

it.M：OK.7.Where

did

the

boy

visit?(

)

AA.

London.

B.

Hong

Kong.

C.

New

York.【听力材料】W：Did

you

enjoy

your

trip?M：Certainly.

London

is

great!8.What

will

they

do

next?(

)

BA.

Buy

food.B.

Look

for

clothes.C.

Build

houses.【听力材料】W：Look,

those

people

have

no

places

to

live

in.

How

poor

they

are!M：Let’s

go

home

and

look

for

some

warm

clothes

for

them.9.Who

won

the

dancing

competition?(

)

CA.

Mike.

B.

Alice.

C.

Lisa.【听力材料】W：Mike,

who

won

the

dancing

competition?M：The

winner

was

Lisa.10.What

does

Judy

mean?(

)

BA.

The

air

is

fresh.B.

It’s

noisy

outside.C.

It’s

hot

inside.【听力材料】M：Would

you

mind

if

I

open

the

window,

Judy?

We

need

some

fresh

air.W：We

also

need

to

keep

it

quiet

here.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。

你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

请听第一段对话，回答11-13小题。11.When

did

Lingling

go

to

Nanning

for

the

first

time?(

)

A.

Last

summer.

B.

Last

autumn.C.

Two

months

ago.B12.Who

went

to

Nanning

with

Lingling

for

the

first

time?(

)

CA.

Her

friend.

B.

Her

uncle.

C.

Her

aunt.13.How

did

Lingling

go

to

Nanning

for

the

second

time?(

)

AA.

By

car.

B.

By

plane.

C.

By

train.【听力材料】M：Lingling,

have

you

been

to

Nanning?W：Yes,

and

I’ve

been

there

twice.M：When

did

you

go

there

for

the

first

time?W：Last

autumn.

I

went

there

by

plane

with

my

aunt.M：When

did

you

go

there

for

the

second

time?W：Two

months

ago.

I

went

there

with

my

friend

Chen

Hui

and

her

mother.M：How

did

you

get

there?

By

train?W：No.

We

drove

a

car

there.

请听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。14.Where

was

Jill

when

the

strong

wind

came?(

)

AA.

In

the

music

club.B.

In

the

sports

club.C.

In

the

art

club.15.What

was

Bob

doing

before

the

strong

wind

came?(

)

CA.

He

was

playing

the

piano.B.

He

was

riding

a

bike.C.

He

was

playing

volleyball.16.How

long

did

it

take

Bob

to

get

home?(

)

BA.

About

half

an

hour.B.

Over

forty

minutes.C.

Over

fifty

minutes.【听力材料】W：The

strong

wind

came

suddenly

at

five

yesterday

afternoon.M：Yes.

Where

were

you

then,

Jill?W：I

was

practising

the

piano

in

the

music

club.

What

about

you,

Bob?M：I

was

on

my

way

home

after

playing

volleyball

with

my

cousin.W：Were

you

riding

a

bike

then?M：Yes.

It

was

difficult

to

ride

a

bike

in

the

strong

wind.W：How

long

did

it

take

you

to

get

home?M：Over

forty

minutes.

And

I

was

very

tired

when

I

got

home.

请听第三段对话，回答17-20小题。17.Where

does

the

woman

want

to

go?(

)

AA.

To

the

hotel.

B.

To

the

cinema.

C.

To

the

hospital.18.Why

does

the

woman

come

here?(

)

AA.

For

business.

B.

For

touring.

C.

For

studying.19.How

much

money

should

the

woman

pay?(

)

CA.

About

30

dollars.B.

About

25

dollars.C.

About

21

dollars.20.What’s

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers?(

)

BA.

Visitor

and

guide.B.

Passenger

and

driver.C.

Teacher

and

student.【听力材料】W：Taxi!

Taxi!M：Where

to,

Madam?W：The

Blue

Diamond

Hotel

on

Beach

Avenue.

How

much

will

it

cost?M：About

30

dollars.

I

can’t

tell

for

sure.

Are

you

new

here?W：Well,

not

exactly.

I

came

here

a

month

ago

and

I’ll

probably

stay

here

for

another

two

months

for

business.M：In

that

case,

you

can

call

our

taxi

company

and

they

will

send

a

taxi

to

pick

you

up.

That’ll

be

more

convenient.W：Thank

you

for

your

advice.（A

few

minutes

later.）M：Now

we

get

to

the

Blue

Diamond

Hotel.W：How

much

is

it?M：Twenty

dollars

and

ninety-eight

cents.

W：Here

is

25

dollars.

Keep

the

change.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.Who

invented

the

new

kind

of

robot?(

)

CA.

A

woman.B.

A

doctor

and

his

wife.C.

Three

young

men.22.What

does

Home

Doctor

look

like?(

)

BA.

A

cat.

B.

A

girl.

C.

A

bear.23.What

is

it

made

of?(

)

AA.

Glass

and

plastic.B.

Metal

and

glass.C.

Plastic

and

metal.24.What

can

Home

Doctor

do?(

)

CA.

Teach

the

babies.B.

Drive

to

hospitals.C.

Treat

simple

cuts.25.How

will

Home

Doctor

be

in

the

future?(

)

AA.

Popular.

B.

Necessary.

C.

Important.【听力材料】Last

week,

I

went

to

the

Science

and

Technology

Museum.

I

was

greatly

interested

in

a

new

kind

of

robot—

Home

Doctor.

Home

Doctor

was

invented

two

months

ago.

And

it

was

invented

by

three

young

men

who

are

still

college

students

in

Xi’an.

It

looks

like

a

lovely

girl,

and

it

is

about

1.2

meters

tall.

It

is

made

from

recycled

materials

such

as

glass

and

plastic.

Home

Doctor

can

not

only

give

people

lots

of

advice

on

health,

but

also

treat

common

illnesses

and

injuries

from

home

accidents

like

simple

cuts.

It

will

save

people

a

lot

of

time

because

they

needn’t

go

to

hospital

when

they

feel

sick

or

get

hurt.

What’s

more,

it

can

help

take

good

care

of

the

old

and

babies

at

home.

I

believe

Home

Doctor

will

be

very

popular

with

people

in

the

future.（五）听短文，填信息。

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。An

Amazing

ExperiencePlaceNear

a（n）

26._____________.The

main

characterA

woman

with

a

baby

in

one

hand

and

27._______

shopping

bags

in

the

other.supermarketfour/4An

Amazing

ExperienceWhat

happened●She

put

the

baby

on

the

top

of

the

car.●She

28._______

the

baby

and

began

to

drive

away.●A

truck

moved

to

her

front,

so

she

had

to

stop.●A

young

man

29._________

carried

the

baby

down.Theend●Thewomanwas30.__________toseeherbaby.●Thingsendedhappily.forgotcarefully续表surprised【听力材料】Tony

had

an

amazing

experience

the

other

day.

He

waswalking

past

a

supermarket

when

he

saw

a

woman

with

her

hands

full.

She

was

holding

a

baby

in

one

hand

and

carrying

four

shopping

bags

with

the

other.

In

order

to

put

the

bags

into

the

car,

the

woman

put

her

baby

on

the

top

of

the

car.

When

she

finished,

she

forgot

her

baby.

She

got

straight

into

the

car

and

started

to

drive

away.

Many

people

noticed

that

and

ran

after

her,

shouting,

“Stop!”

However,

the

woman

didn’t

seem

to

hear

that.

Thankfully,

she

drove

slowly

and

a

truck

quickly

pulled

out

in

front

of

her,

so

she

had

to

stop.

Then

a

young

man

carefully

carried

the

baby

down

and

knocked

on

the

car

window.

The

woman

was

surprised

to

see

her

baby.

It

was

lucky

that

things

ended

happily.二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.—Could

you

please

show

us

around?—________.

Now,

come

this

way.(

)

AA.

No

problemB.

It

doesn’t

matterC.

That’s

right32.—Is

your

mother

a

________,

Dave?—Quite

right.

She

works

in

Renmin

Hospital.

(

)

BA.

singer

B.

doctor

C.

writer33.—Sally,

have

you

seen

my

school

uniform?—Let

me

see.

Oh,

I

took

________

by

mistake.

(

)

BA.

mine

B.

yours

C.

hers34.—________

are

you

looking

forward

to?—Visiting

the

Great

Wall.(

)

AA.

What

B.

Where

C.

How35.—I

really

hate

hui

nan

tian!—So

do

I.

I

can’t

stand

the

________

walls.

There

is

water

everywhere.

(

)

AA.

wet

B.

broken

C.

pale36.Cindy

________

the

others

in

the

singing

competition

and

got

a

special

gift.(

)

CA.

cost

B.

hurt

C.

beat37.—Listen,

the

song

is

from

the

robot.—Yes,

it

________

beautiful!(

)

A.

tastes

B.

looks

C.

soundsC38.—Could

you

please

________

the

plants

of

our

class

during

the

summer

vacation?—Sure.

I’ll

try

my

best.(

)

CA.

deal

with

B.

think

about

C.

look

after39.Tom

________

the

volunteer

program

with

his

friends

at

this

time

yesterday.(

)

CA.

discusses

B.

discussed

C.

was

discussing40.—Excuse

me,

I

wonder

________.—Yes,

it’s

near

the

bookshop.(

)

BA.

when

she

will

give

a

callB.

if

there

is

a

new

post

officeC.

where

we

will

go

for

the

holiday三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A：Hi,

Molly.

41.___B：Yes.

What’s

up?A：I

want

to

know

if

you

want

to

go

to

an

art

show

with

me.B：Sure.

Which

day?A：42.___

Is

that

good

for

you?CDB：Ah,

Saturday

is

going

to

be

a

little

difficult.

43.___A：How

about

Sunday

afternoon?

44.___B：Sunday

afternoon

would

be

perfect.A：45.___B：I’ll

be

there

at

that

time.

See

you

on

Sunday.A：See

you.EFBA.It

sounds

perfect

for

me.B.I

guess

we

can

meet

at

2

p.m.C.Are

you

available

this

weekend?D.I

was

thinking

Saturday

afternoon.E.Could

we

meet

on

Sunday

instead?F.I

have

a

dancing

lesson

in

the

morning.四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I

have

learned

four

languages—English,

Spanish,

French

and

Chinese.

.

.46.

.

I

wasn’t

great

at

Chinese

when

I

was

a

kid,

I

improved

it

by

traveling

to

places

like

Beijing,

Dali

and

Kunming.

An

.

.47.

.

time

for

me

was

two

summers

ago

when

I

went

to

Hangzhou.

I

joined

a

program

where

I

.

.48.

.

an

English

teacher

for

primary

school

kids.

This

experience

let

me

learn

more

about

the

Chinese

language

and

traditions.

.

.49.

.

classroom

was

like

a

melting

pot（熔炉）

of

ideas,

with

lots

of

language

sharing

and

laughter.

My

travels

and

teaching

experience

in

Hangzhou

completely

changed

how

I

see

the

world.

It

made

me

.

.50.

.

the

close

relationship

of

different

countries,

and

now

I

want

to

be

a

global

citizen（世界公民）.

I

want

to

help

people

from

different

countries

understand

each

other,

.

.51.

.

between

China

and

the

US.

In

China,

we

see

some

.

.52.

.

of

American

culture,

such

as

Disney

cartoon

characters,

McDonald’s

and

Coca-Cola.

However,

I

couldn’t

find

many

signs

of

Chinese

culture

in

the

US,

except

for

Chinese

.

.53.

..

I

went

to

some

restaurants

but

found

the

food

there

is

very

different

.

.54.

.

real

Chinese

food.

I

think

China

still

has

much

to

do

to

further

promote（推动）

its

cultural

influence

among

the

American

people.

As

for

me,

I

will

.

.55.

.

to

be

one

of

those

who

can

help

deepen

the

understanding

between

China

and

the

US.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教期间，作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。46.(

)

A.

Unless

B.

Although

C.

BeforeB【解析】unless除非；although尽管；before在……之前。根据后半句可知，此处两个分句为让步关系。故选B。47.(

)

A.

awful

B.

important

C.

activeB【解析】awful糟糕的；important重要的；active积极的。根据“This

experience

let

me

learn

more

about

the

Chinese

language

and

traditions.”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。48.(

)

A.

helped

B.

dreamed

C.

becameC【解析】helped帮助；dreamed梦想；became成为。根据“My

travels

and

teaching

experience

in

Hangzhou

completely

changed

how

I

see

the

world.”可知，此处指“我”成为了一名英语老师，故选C。49.(

)

A.

Our

B.

Their

C.

HerA【解析】our我们的；their他们的，她们的，它们的；her她的。根据前句可知，作者成为了一名英语老师，此处应指“我们的教室就像一个思想的大熔炉”，故选A。50.(

)

A.

realise

B.

celebrate

C.

repeatA【解析】realise意识到；celebrate庆祝；repeat重复。根据“It

made

me…the

close

relationship

of

different

countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选A。51.(

)

A.

seriously

B.

actually

C.

especiallyC【解析】seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I

want

to

help

people

from

different

countries

understand

each

other,

…

between

China

and

the

US.”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国的人们相互了解，故选C。52.(

)

A.

programs

B.

excuses

C.

signsC【解析】programs节目；excuses借口；signs迹象。根据“such

as

Disney

cartoon

characters,

McDonald’s

and

Coca-Cola”以及“I

couldn’t

find

many

signs

of

Chinese

culture

in

the

US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。53.(

)

A.

restaurants

B.

shops

C.

factoriesA【解析】restaurants餐厅；shops商店；factories工厂。根据“I

went

to

some

restaurants

but

found

the

food

there

very

different…real

Chinese

food.”可知，是在餐厅品尝中国食物，故选A。54.(

)

A.

with

B.

from

C.

amongB【解析】with和……一起；from来自；among在……之间。be

different

from…和……不同，为固定搭配。故选B。55.(

)

A.

regret

B.

happen

C.

continueC【解析】regret后悔；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to

be

one

of

those

who

can

help

deepen

the

understanding

between

China

and

the

US”可知，作者将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选C。五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）A

It

was

June

15th.

It

was

my

friend

Jenny’s

twelfth

birthday.

She

has

three

good

friends.

They

are

Lucy,

Mike

and

me.

She

asked

us

to

come

to

her

party.

And

we

wanted

to

buy

some

presents

for

her.

Lucy

knows

that

Jenny

likes

playing

basketball

very

much,

so

she

bought

a

ball

for

her.

Mike

knows

that

Jenny’s

favorite

fruit

is

the

apple,

so

he

bought

some

apples

for

her.

For

me,

I

bought

her

a

pair

of

white

sports

shoes.

She

likes

sports

shoes

and

her

favorite

color

is

white.

I

thought

she

would

like

the

shoes.

At

seven,

we

went

to

her

home.

She

was

really

happy

to

see

us.

She

thanked

us

for

the

presents

and

coming

to

her

party.

We

had

dinner

at

her

home.

And

we

said

“Happy

birthday!”

to

her.

We

were

all

happy

at

the

party.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了朋友们为珍妮买生日礼物并参加她的生日聚会的故事。56.Lucy

bought

a

basketball

for

Jenny.(

)

T【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，露西知道珍妮很喜欢打篮球，所以给她买了一个篮球。57.Jenny

likes

white

best.(

)

T【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，珍妮最喜欢的颜色是白色。58.At

least

five

people

were

at

the

party.(

)

F【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知有三个人，再加上珍妮本人最少有4个人。59.Jenny’s

birthday

party

was

in

the

morning.(

)

F【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、四句可知，聚会在晚上。60.All

people

at

the

party

were

happy.(

)

T【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，所有人在聚会上都很开心。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到适合自己的书。61.When

is

the

library

open?(

)

BA.

From

11

a.m.

to

4

p.m.

on

Monday.B.

From

11

a.m.

to

4

p.m.

on

Tuesday.C.

From

10

a.m.

to

4

p.m.

on

Thursday.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tuesday

to

Sunday

11

a.m.—4

p.m.”可知，图书馆周二到周日上午11点至下午4点开放。故选B。62.How

many

books

can

you

borrow

at

most?(

)

CA.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.【解析】细节理解题。根据“You

may

borrow

up

to

5

library

books.”可知，一次最多借五本书。故选C。63.What

does

the

five-finger

test

do?(

)

CA.

To

test

your

reading

skills.B.

To

increase

your

reading

speed.C.

To

evaluate

the

difficulty

of

a

book.【解析】细节理解题。根据“To

find

a

book

that

is

just

the

right

fit

for

you,

try

using

the

five

finger

test.”和图片内容可知，五指测验可以帮助评估一本书的难度。故选C。64.What

should

you

do

if

you

get

five

fingers

up

after

taking

the

test?(

)

BA.

Keep

reading.B.

Choose

another

book.C.

Look

up

new

words.【解析】推理判断题。根据图片中5对应的“Probably

too

difficult

for

you”可知，这本书可能对你来说太难了，所以你需要换一本书，故选B。65.What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?(

)

CA.

How

to

get

to

the

library.B.

How

to

talk

with

readers.C.

How

to

find

right

books.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tips”和“Finding

Right

Fit

Books”可知，文章告诉了我们如何找到适合自己的书。故选C。C

Mr.

Worth

liked

spending

time

with

his

grandson,

Shawn.

One

day,

Shawn

ran

into

the

house

while

his

grandfather

was

visiting.

He

told

his

grandfather

about

a

class

science

project

that

he

was

very

excited

about.

Each

student

was

going

to

grow

a

pot

of

bean

plants.

When

the

plants

grew

big

and

strong,

the

students

were

to

plant

them

in

a

garden

at

the

school.

Shawn

explained

that

his

teacher

taught

them

how

to

make

the

seeds

grow.

First,

they

put

the

seeds

on

a

wet

paper

towel.

Then,

they

put

them

near

a

warm

window.

When

the

seeds

sprout（发芽）,

they

are

ready

to

be

transplanted（移栽）

into

a

pot.

After

listening

to

his

grandson,

Mr.

Worth

said,

“You

can

do

just

as

you

learned,

but

I

want

to

show

you

one

more

thing

about

growing

plants.”

“When

I

was

a

boy,

my

father

showed

me

how

to

grow

strong

plants,”

he

continued.

“When

the

plant

is

starting

out,

you

put

some

weight

on

it.”

Shawn

looked

at

his

grandfather

in

surprise.

“Doesn’t

the

weight

stop

the

bean

from

growing?”

he

asked.

“No,

of

course

not.

This

way,

you

will

force

the

bean

plant

to

be

strong

and

healthy.

If

you

give

it

everything

it

wants,

it

will

grow

too

fast

and

it

will

be

weak.

It

will

fall

over

when

the

first

big

wind

blows.”

Shawn

listened

carefully.

He

was

eager（急切的）

to

grow

the

bean

in

the

way

his

grandfather

described.

He

could

hardly

wait

to

tell

his

friends

what

he

had

learned

that

day.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mr.

Worth和他的孙子Shawn的故事。

一天，Shawn告诉他的爷爷关于他的班级科学项目。老师教他们怎样种植豆子。他的爷爷告诉Shawn如果想让豆苗长得健康和强壮，就应该在其上面放一些重物，并向Shawn讲明了道理。66.Why

did

Shawn

feel

excited?(

)

CA.

Because

he

could

go

outside.B.

Because

his

grandpa

came

to

visit

him.C.

Because

he

had

a

class

science

project.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，Shawn感到很兴奋，因为他有一个班级科学项目。故选C。67.What

is

the

correct

step

to

grow

beans

according

to

Shawn’s

teacher?

(

)

CA.

①→②→③

B.

②→①→③

C.

②→③→①【解析】图片理解题。根据第三段第二、三、四句可知Shawn老师教的种豆子的步骤是：第一步是把种子放在湿纸巾上；第二步是把种子放在温暖的窗户附近；第三步是待种子发芽后将其移栽到花盆里。故选C。68.When

Shawn

heard

his

grandfather’s

story

about

growing

plants,

how

did

he

feel

at

first?(

)

CA.

Worried.

B.

Happy.

C.

Surprised.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二、三句可知，Shawn听了他的爷爷种植的故事后，感到很惊讶。故选C。69.What

would

happen

next?(

)

AA.

Shawn

would

follow

his

grandpa’s

advice

to

grow

beans.B.

Shawn

would

grow

beans

as

his

teacher

said.C.

Shawn

would

keep

what

his

grandpa

said

to

himself.【解析】后续推断题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，Shawn对爷爷描述的方式种植豆子很感兴趣，所以他会听从爷爷的种植豆子的建议。故选A。70.What’s

the

best

title

for

the

text?(

)

CA.

A

Science

ProjectB.

A

Pot

of

BeansC.

A

Growing

Lesson【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个爷孙之间的故事，其中爷爷向孙子传授了如何种植强壮和健康的植物的方法。选项C“一堂种植的课程”最符合本文的中心大意。故选C。D

For

many

Chinese

people,

nothing

is

more

common

than

drinking

hot

water

every

day.

They

prefer

to

drink

it

in

winter

or

summer,

no

matter

what

the

weather

or

temperature

is.

Why?

Chinese

people

all

believe

that

hot

food

is

better

to

the

stomach.

Based

on

the

traditional

Chinese

medicine,

cold

food

may

do

harm

to

your

body

and

make

you

easily

have

a

cold.

But

hot

water

can

warm

your

stomach,

making

your

stomach

work

well.

This

gives

less

chance

to

illness

in

your

stomach

and

is

better

for

digestion（消化）.

However,

for

most

Westerners,

they

believe

that

drinking

hot

water

may

make

your

body

protection

weak.

If

you

get

used

to

drinking

hot

water,

the

body

is

unable

to

stand

water

below

your

body

temperature

after

a

long

period

of

time.

That

is

to

say,

the

body

endurance（耐力）

declines,

which

goes

against

the

rules

of

nature.

Besides

drinking

hot

water,

Chinese

people

are

also

used

to

warm

food.

This

is

the

reason

why

waiters

always

serve

you

a

glass

of

hot

water

or

hot

tea

when

you

are

in

a

Chinese

restaurant.

While

in

Western

countries,

they

prefer

“raw”（生的）

food,

so

they

also

prefer

their

water

“raw”.

At

the

same

time,

they

prefer

hamburgers,

cheese

and

fried

food,

which

are

all

with

high

calories（热量）.

As

a

matter

of

fact,

they

need

cold

drinks

to

cool

them

off.

Drinking

warm

water

can

be

a

simple

and

effective

way

to

keep

healthy.

Chinese

doctors

are

encouraging

more

people

outside

China

to

take

up

the

habit

of

drinking

hot

water.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章从医学观念、饮食习惯等方面分析了中外人们对喝热水的看法，建议更多国外人养成喝热水的习惯。71.Why

do

Chinese

people

prefer

hot

water

according

to

Paragraph

2?(

)

AA.

Because

hot

water

can

help

the

stomach

work

well.B.

Because

hot

water

can

increase

body

temperature.C.

Because

hot

water

can

prevent

people

from

getting

physical

illness.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第三句可知，热水可以温暖你的胃，使你的胃很好地工作。故选A。72.What

does

the

underlined

word

“declines”

probably

mean

in

Paragraph

3?

(

)

CA.

Turns

common.

B.

Becomes

strong.

C.

Falls

down.【解析】词义猜测题。从画线单词所在句的上句可知，如果你过去常喝热水，那么长时间后，身体将无法忍受低于体温的水。因此，喝热水会导致身体耐力下降。故选C。73.What’s

mainly

talked

about

in

Paragraph

4?(

)

BA.

Medical

ideas.

B.

Eating

habits.

C.

Old

traditions.【解析】段落大意题。从第四段内容可知，该段主要介绍了中西方饮食习惯的差异。故选B。74.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?(

)

AA.

The

Westerners

seldom

drink

hot

water.B.

Raw

water

can

help

us

fight

against

illness.C.

Every

Chinese

has

the

habit

of

drinking

hot

water.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，西方人认为喝热水会降低自身免疫力，所以他们几乎不喝热水。故选A。75.Where

is

the

text

probably

taken

from?(

)

CA.

A

history

book.B.

A

travel

guide.C.

A

health

magazine.【解析】文章出处题。文章从医学观念、饮食习惯等方面分析了中外人们对喝热水的看法，建议更多国外人养成喝热水的习惯，应出自健康杂志。故选C。六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。touch

they

because

really

knife

strong

see

first

with

factory

Liu

Mingzhu

didn’t

expect

his

gourd（葫芦）

lamps

would

be

popular

with

people,

but

it

seems

they

are.

Growing

up

in

the

Lianchi

District

of

Baoding,

Hebei

Province,

the

59-year-old

man

works

at

a

local

76.________.

Making

lamps

with

gourds

has

been

his

hobby

since

2020.

“I

77._____a

gourd

lamp

online

by

chance

and

was

attracted

by

its

beauty,”

Liu

said,

adding

that

he

believed

he

could

also

make

them

78.________he

had

been

drawing

gourds

since

the

1990s.

Exactly,

Liu

had

been

interested

in

pyrographyfactorysawbecausetouch

they

because

really

knife

strong

see

first

with

factory（烙画）

since

1998.

In

that

year,

he

made

his

79.______

piece—a

pen

holder

made

of

a

gourd.

Since

then,

he

has

built

a80._______

relationship

with

gourds.

“When

I

81.______a

gourd,

I

know

whether

its

skin（壳）

is

thin

or

thick,”

he

said.

“Making

gourd

lamps

requires