山东省淄博市张店区第六中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（无答案）

2024年张店第六中学初三12月月考英语试卷一.完形填空（共10'）Africanelephantsareendangered.Thatmeansthenumberofelephantsisvery（1）_____.Itsveryhard（2）______elephants.Ontheonehand,elephantsneedalotoffoodandtheycaneatabout220to440poundsofplantseveryday.Ontheotherhand,findingplacesthatarelargeenoughforthemisdifficultbecausetheyare（3）_____thananyotherwildanimal.AgroupcalledSavetheElephantsFoundation（基金会）isworkingtohelpelephants.Thisfoundationhasmadegreat（4）_____Scientistswantedtofindoutwhyelephantswouldenter（进入）intodangerousplaces.Maybethereissomethingspecialforthem.（5）_____know（ing）moreaboutthat,thegroupputspecialcircles（圆圈）aroundthenecksofsomeelephantstotrack（追踪）themanddosome（6）_____.Beforelong,theylearnedthatelephantsoftenleftthereserve（保护区）duringthedryseasons.（7）_____therewaslittlerain,theelephantscouldntfindenoughfoodtoeat.Theyneededtofinddeliciousfoodonafarm.（8）_____thisreason,thefoundationfinally（9）_____ingivingthemfoodduringthedryseasons.Thedestroyofnaturalenvironmentis（10）_____reasonforendangeredanimals.Soeveryoneintheworldshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.That'sthekeytosavingendangeredanimals.（1）A.largeB.smallC.manyD.much（2）A.findB.tofindC.protectD.toprotect（3）A.hugerB.widerC.morestupidD.fatter（4）A.conditionB.achievementC.technologyD.invention（5）A.InthefaceofB.InsteadofC.InordertoD.Asfor（6）A.exerciseB.choresC.researchD.performance（7）A.WhileB.WhenC.ButD.And（8）A.InB.ByC.WithD.For（9）A.tookB.handedC.cutD.succeeded（10）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers二.阅读理解（共40）AIntheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan'tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（个人的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation（消遣）forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.（11）Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto_____.A.keephealthyandenjoylifeB.makefriendsC.findagoodjobD.haveagoodtime（12）Indoorrecreationdcesn'tinclude_____.A.singinganddancingB.listeningtotheradioC.skatingandmountainclimbingD.watchingTV（13）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____.A.basketballisakindofteamsportsB.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingC.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsD.themostpopularformofrecreationissportsBIfyouhaveaquestion,youmaywanttogetaquickansweronline.Sometechnologycompaniesareworkingtomakethiscometruebydevelopingchatbots.Theyarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithpeoplebyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites.Chatbotscanlookupinformation,answerquestionsandcollectinformationfromusers.Theyarealsousedforonlineshoppingtohelppeopledecide,whattobuy.Therearetwokindsofchatbots:openandclosed.AclosedchatbotmayormaynotuseAI（人工智能）tounderstandmessagesforusers.AnopenchatbotusesAlbothtoknowwhatpeoplewantandtocreateareply.Openchatbotsareabletolearnfromtheirconversationsandthenimprovetheirabilitytocommunicateovertime.Thismeansthatopenchatbotscananswerawiderrange（范围）ofquestions,comparedwithclosedchatbots.Oneimportantadvantage（优势）ofchatbotsisthattheyareavailableallthetime,evenatmidnight.What'smore,onechatbotcanservemanyusersatonce.Thismeansthatpeoplecangetanswersquicklyinsteadofwaitingforthereplyoràhumanagent（代理人）.However,ciuatuoiscautiiaketiuepiaccofluunanageuits.Sunculoinasivpriogiaunüleciattuuisaituebeginningandtrainthem.Sometimes,openchatbotscantgiveanswerstocertainquestions:Besides,manypeoplepreferspeakingtoahumanratherthanachatbot.（14）Whatisthechatbot?_____A.Arobot.B.Amessagingapp.C.Atechnologycompany.D.Acomputerprogram.（15）Whatcanchatbotsdoaccordingtothesecondparagraph?_____A.Keeppersonalinformationsafe.B.Answerthequestionsoftheirusers.C.Buynecessarythingsfortheirusers.D.Helppeoplemakelearningdecisions.（16）Whatisthedifferencebetweenopenchatbotsandclosedchatbots?A.Openchatbotsreplymorequickly.B.Closedchatbotsarebetteratcommunicating.C.Openchatbotsanswerquestionsonmoretopics.D.Openchatbotsdon'tuseAItounderstandquestions.（17）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_____A.Humanagentsaremorepopularthanchatbots.B.Onechatbotcanonlyserveonepersonatatime.C.Chatbotshavebeenwidelyusedinourlife.DManypeoplepreferspeakingtoachatbotratherthanahuman.CIfyouareanaturelover,you'lenjoyreadingAWalkintheWoods.It'satruecomic（喜剧的）story.ThewriterisBillBryson.AfterstayingintheUKfor20years,BrysondecidedtoreturntotheUStoknowabouthishometownbyhiking（徒步旅行）theAppalachianTrail（阿巴拉契亚山道）,whichisabout3,500kilometerslong.Thisbookdescribesmanybeautifulscenes,suchasquietforestsandbeautifullakes.Brysonwasnotalone,butwithhisoldfriend,Stephen.Asawriterwithcomictalent,heoftenfoundjoyalltheway.Lotsofthingshappenedalongtheway.Atthebeginning,Brysonfeltthedangersofthewildandstayedawakeforhourseachnight,becausehewasworriedthathewouldbekilledbyanimals.Laterthetwomidiie-agedmeniricdiociinnioamouniaiubuimeiwiunasnowsiorm.Itwasdangerous.Thebookisnotjustaboutfunnyhiking.Brysonalsotalksabouttheenvironmentalproblems.Itisamixofthefunnyandtheserious,usingafreshwayofgettingreaderstoactuallycareabouttheenvironmentalprotection.Asthewebsite（网站）BookBrowsesaid,thebookwillbecomeamodernclassicoftravelliterature（文学）forsure.（18）HowdidBrysonlearnabouthismotherland?_____A.Byclimbingmountains.B.ByhikingtheAppalachianTrail.C.BymeetingwitholdfriendsintheUS.D.BywritingbooksdescribingAmericanscenes.（19）WhydidBrysonstayawakeatnightatthebeginningofthetrip?_____A.Becauseheworriedaboutmeetingwithasnowstorm.B.Becauseheworriedthathewouldgetlost.C.Becauseheworriedthathelostmoney.D.Becauseheworriedthathelosthislife.（20）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebook?A.Boringbutmeaningful.B.Funnyandserious.C.Scaryandfunny.D.Interestingbutmeaningless.（21）Whichpartofthewebsitedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?_____A.Food.B.Music.C.Sports.D.Travel.DOneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing.ChinesemountainclimberDongHongjuanhasclimbedall14mountainsabove8,000metersonearth.（22）_____Dong,42,successfullyreachedthetopofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangmaonApril26.（23）________Theycareabouttruesummits（顶点）.Theinternationalmountaineeringsummit（登山登顶）website8000.run,bymountainclimbers,collectssummitinformationoftheworld's14mountainsover8,000meters.Anditsconfirmation认证）iswidelyrecognized（认可）intheinternationalmountaineeringcommunity（社区）.Thereareonly14mountainsabove8,000metersonearth,butDongclimbedthem19times.Infact,DonghadclimbedMtShishapangmain2018,butlatersherealizedthatshehadonlyreachedthecentral（（高峰）（24）_____Accordingtothe8000erscomwwhkitelsneeds.DongalimhedManach1:Broad,Annapurna,DhaulagiriandShishapangmatwice.ItwashardforDonginthepasttenyears.Buteverythinghaspaidoff.（25）_____"Thishonorbelongstomymotherland.IloveyouChina!"E阅读以下五个人的旅行需求,从下面五个选项中选出适合上面人物度假地方的选项。（26）_____ZhangTingisastudentfromHainan.Sheseldomseessnowinherhometown.Sosheislookingforwardtogoingtoaplacewhereshecanplaywithsnow,makesnowmen,skiandskate.（27）_____HelenisfromCanada.ShehopestovisitChinaduringthewintervacation.SheisinterestedinthehistoryofChina.Shewantstogotoacitywithalonghistory.（28）_____LiuHualikesclimbing.Hewantstoclimbmountainswithhiswife.Heenjoysthebeautyofthemountains.（29）_____LiPingwantstotravelwithhissontoaneducationalplace.Therehissonwillrememberhistoryandlovepeace.（30）_____Gracewouldliketoseethebeautifulseaandhealsowantstoseemanyseaanimalsandtheirshows.ANanjingisasuitableplaceifyouwanttoeducateyourstudentsorchildren.TherearemanyplacesyoucangothePeaceSquare,NanjingMuseumandsoon.B.Beijingisoneofthehistoricalandculturalcities,withtheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandsomeotherancientbuildings.YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChinaindifferentperiodsthere.C:HarbinisChina's"icecity".ItisfamousforitsIceandSnowWorld.Thousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldcomeherethiswinter.ThetravelersfromthesouthofChinamakeupalargepartofthetourismcrowd.D.Ifyouliketheseaandseaanimals,Oingdaoisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesandseaworld.Youwillhavefunthere.E.MountIluangsbaarliesinthesouthofAnhui.Whileyouareclimbingthemountain,youcanenjoytheseaofclouds,pines（松树）anduniquerocksaroundyou.It'sreallyaniceplacetovisit.三.选词填空（共10）Agroupofkillerwhaleswererunningafteragraywhalemomandherbaby.Ohno!Thebabywascaughtandkilled!Later,somethingamazing（31）_________.Afewhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）cametosavethemom.Theybeaatthekillerwhaleswiththeir（32）_______.Theyswamaroundthebabytostopthekillerwhales（33）______eatingitsbody.Thisisnotascenefromamovie.Infact,it（34）________happenedintheUS.Peoplehaveseenover100fightslikethisoverthelast60years.Whenkillerwhaleslookforfood,humpbackwhalesalwaysrushtoprotectotherseaanimalsTheyarelike（35）_______swordsmen（侠客）fromstories.（36）________,humpbackwhalesmaynotbeselfless（无私的）accordingtoscientists.Theyhavetheirownreasonsto（37）________killerwhales.First,killerwhalesliketobeathumpbackwhales'babiesandeatthem.Sohumpbackwhalesnotonlysaveotherwhales,butprotecttheirownkid.（38）_______,whensomehumpbackwhalesareyoung,killerwhalesalwayspickon（欺负）them.Sowhentheygrowup,theywillhatekillerwhalesandwanttofightthem.Humpbackwhalesarenottheonlywarm-heartedanimalsintheworld.Someotheranimals,suchasdolphinsanddogs,alsoliketohelp（39）______.Anddon'tforgetushumans.Wealwayshelpeachotherandtrytomakea（40）______world!31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35,__________36.___________37.___________38.__________39.__________40.________四.语法填空（共10）Harbin（哈尔滨）（41）__________（become）oneofthemost-visitedplacessinceafewmonthsago.TheicecityofHeilongiangprovinceisinNortheastChina.11（42）______（child）fromNanning,Guangxitook（43）_______educationaltriptoHarbin.Peoplecall（44）_____（they）"littletangerines"（小砂糖橘）.Thisisbecause（45）_____theorangejacketstheywear.Theoldestisjustsixandahalfyearsold,and（46）___________（young）isonlythreeyearsandfivemonthsold.InHarbin,they（47）______（eat）thelocalfoodandwatchedafireworkshow.Noneofthemhas（48）______（be）toMohebefore.ItwasfreezingcoldinMohe,buttheyfeltwarm,becausetheywerewarmlywelcomedbyalocaltravelagency（旅行社）.Moreover,thepoliceofficersatthestationspentsometime（49）________（make）snowmenandsnowsculpturesforthesechildren.（50）______ameaningfultipforthe"littletangerines"!41.____________42.____________43._________44._________45._________46.___________47.___________48.___________49._________50._________五.阅读表达（共10’）Thereisakindergarten（幼儿园）inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.Insidethekindergarten,differentkindsofplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten'sdoor,thechildrencanseeterracedfields（梯田）intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.Whensheseeschildren'spicturesandartworkswithimagination（想象力）onthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful."Mostchildreninmyclassdon'tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemyfamily.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,"Raosays.TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasborntherein1991.Thingshavebecomegreatlydifferentoverthepasttenyears.Everyvillagehasakindergartennow.Inordertomakechildren'slearninginteresting,Raogets