江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年第一学期初三英语期末模拟试卷（三）（含答案）

苏州市2024-2025学年第一学期初三英语期末模拟试卷（三）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分完形填空

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onemorning,ayoungmanfoundhimselfunderabridge,wakingupfromanight’ssleep.Hecheckedhispocketsandfoundonlyafewdollars.Feelingsad,herealizedthathecouldn’t1ajobandthatnoonewastheretohelphim.Sincehewas2,hedecidedtospendhismoneyonsomefood.Ashesatdowntoeathismeal,anoldwomanwithtwochildren3.Theyaskedifhecouldofferthemsome4,astheyhadn’teatenanythingforalmostaweek.Theyoungmankindlygavethemallthefoodhehad.Inreturn,theoldwomangavehimanold5.Beforetheyleft,thewomanremindedhimto6it—andsohedid.Withnomoneyandnofood,hewalkedaround.7,henoticedanoldnewspaperontheground.Hereadanadvertisement8peoplewitholdstampstogotoaspecialshop.Hedecidedtotakea9withthestamphehadreceived.Ashetookouttheoldstamp,theshopkeepershoutedloudly,“Thestampwasworth$67,000!”Theyoungmanimmediatelywentaroundin10ofthethreepeopletosharethegoodnews.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tfindthem.Buthedecidedtocontinuetohelpotherswheneverhecould.1．A．offer B．find C．decide D．complete2．A．lonely B．hungry C．thirsty D．tired3．A．ranaway B．joinedin C．camealong D．wentthrough4．A．food B．work C．study D．business5．A．stamp B．note C．card D．coin6．A．donate B．forget C．leave D．keep7．A．Probably B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Especially8．A．allowing B．warning C．ordering D．inviting9．A．trip B．chance C．walk D．break10．A．search B．honor C．fear D．need第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecently,thefourmajordictionaries—Collins,Cambridge,Webster’s,andOxford—haveannouncedtheirwordsoftheyear2023.CollinsDictionary—AIAIisshortforartificialintelligence(人工智能).Ithasdevelopedquicklyandwasmuchtalkedaboutin2023.Inthenearfuture,AIwillbecomeausualtechnologyliketheInternetande-mail,whichinfluencespeople’sdailylivesalot.CambridgeDictionary—HallucinateTheoriginal(起初的)meaningof“hallucinate”is“toseemtosee,hear,feel,orsmellsomethingthatdoesn’texist(存在),usuallybecauseyouareill”.Itnowhasanewmeaning.WhenanAI“hallucinates”,itproducesfalseinformation.ThewordwaschosenbecauseitsnewmeaningtellsuswhypeoplearediscussingAI.Itisapowerfultool,butwestillneedtolearnhowtouseitsafely.Webster’sDictionary—AuthenticInanageofdeepfakes(深度伪造),asAIrises,theWebster’swordoftheyear2023is“authentic”.Ifsomethingisauthentic,itisreal.IntheInternetage,truthhasbecomeanimportantquality,itneedstobetakengoodcareof.OxfordDictionary—RizzOxfordDictionaryisdifferentfromtheotherthree.Itchose“rizz”asthewordoftheyear.Whatisrizz?Forexampleifsomeonehasrizz.theyhavecharmandtheyarealwaysthecenterofattention.Itispopularwithmoreandmoreyoungpeople.11．Whichdictionarychosethewordoftheyear2023inadifferentway?A．Collins. B．Cambridge. C．Webster’s. D．Oxford.12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．AIismakingabigdifferencetopeople’slives.B．IntheInternetage,truthisnotveryimportant.C．IntheageofAI,themeaningof“hallucinate”doesn’tchange.D．IfJimsayshehasnorizzatall,hemeansthathe’sattractive.13．Whichpartofamagazineisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．TravelGuide. B．HotWords. C．CookingTips. D．ArtWorld.BOnecoolmorningin1974,someChinesefarmerssetoutwiththeirshovels(铁铲)acrosstheirshoulders.Theyweregoingtoworkonthewell(井)theyhadbeendigging.Theyspokeandlaughedpleasantlyamongthemselvesastheywalked,butwhentheyreachedthewell,theybecamemoreserious.Eachmansethisshovelintothesoilandbegantoworkquietly.Talkingtookenergyawayfromthedifficulttask.Aftersometime,however,oneofthemcriedout.“Lookatthis!”heshouted.Theothersgatheredaround,intrigued.“Whatisit?”askedoneofthemen.“Itisabitofpottery(陶器),”answeredanother.“Why,itlookslikeaface,”saidthefirstman.“Perhapsitispartofastatue.Wehadbetterreportthis.”Hearingaboutwhatthefarmershadfound,thegovernmentsentateamofarcheologists(考古学家)tothewell.Astheybegantoexploretheplace,thearcheologistsfoundlife-sizedclayfigures(泥塑).Thereweresoldiers,horses,andmore.Finally,over7,000clayfigureswereuncovered.Thosefarmersworkingatthewelldidnotknowit,buttheyhaddiscoveredoneoftheworld’smostamazingarcheologicalfindings.Whomadethesefinefigures,andwhy?14．Whofirstfoundthepottery?A．Thegovernment. B．Thefarmers. C．Thearcheologists. D．Thesoldiers.15．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph2?A．Calm. B．Confident. C．Creative. D．Curious.16．Whatcanweknowaboutthediscoveryfromthepassage?A．Itwasagreatarcheologicalfinding. B．Morethan7,000horseswereuncovered.C．Thefarmersmadethesefinefigures. D．Archeologistsfoundsomefinger-sizedsoldiers.17．Whatisthepassagemostprobablygoingtowriteaboutnext?A．Whatthesefiguresweremadefor. B．Wherethefigureswereuncovered.C．Howamazedthearcheologistsfelt. D．Whythesefarmersdidthedigging.CDreams.Ambitions(抱负).Everyonehasthem.Somepeopledreamofwinningabigprize.Otherswanttotravelaroundtheworld…EllieStevensondreamsofbeingasinger.Ellieisaseventeen-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinaquietvillageinthebeautifulYorkshireDales.Shegoestoschool,hasapart-timejobinherDad’sshopandenjoysspendingtimewithherbestfriends,CassieandSkye.ThisisthestoryofEllie.“Pencilsdown,please!”IquicklytrytofinishwritingonelastsentencebutMissJonesseesme.“EllieStevenson!Theexamisover!”“Please,Miss…anotherthirtyseconds…five?”“Humph!”shesaysandtakesmypaper.ThereisnothingthatIcandonow.Ihatebiology!Idreamofbeingasinger,likeMurphy.IwanttostudymusicatAlevel.“Youcan’tstudymusic!”saidDadwhenItoldhimatthestartofthesixthgrade,inSeptemberlastyear.“Ifyouwantagoodcareer,youneedtostudyscience.”“He’sright.Thesciencesareimportant,Ellie,”agreedSkye.“I’mgoingtostudychemistry,biology,physicsandmath.”“Boring!Whydon’tyoustudyFrenchlikeme?”suggestedCassie.“Mr.Lake,theFrenchteacher,isgreat!”Inevertoldanyoneaboutmydreamafterthat.NowhereIamtryingnottofallasleepasMissJonesfinishescollectingtheanswerpapersafterthebiologyexam.I’mreallytired.Iclosemyeyes.Ionlywanttorestforaminute.ButsoonI’mnotintheexamroom…I’monstageinfrontofthousandsoffans.Myfans!Theyareshoutingmyname…Istarttoplaytheguitarandtheyallcheer…theysingthewordstomylatesthit…“Ellie!Ellie!”MissJones’sangryvoicewakesmeup.“Eh…?Sorry?”“It’stimetogohome!”shesays,shakingherhead.I’mtheonlypersonleftintheroom.Everyoneelsehasalreadygone.Iwasdreaming…again.IfeelstupidasIpickupmybagandwalktowardstheexit.Outside,it’sraining.It’sspringbuttheskyisgreyandmiserable(令人难受的).ItseemslikeitwillrainforeverandIhaven’tgotanumbrella.①………WhenIlookintoMurphy’seyes,Iknowthatmaybemydreamisjustbeginning…18．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEllie?A．ElliedoeswellinBiologyandChemistry.B．Elliefinishedherexamearlierthanothers.C．Ellie’sloveformusicgotsupportfromherfamily.D．AlltheotherstudentsintheexamroomleftbeforeEllie.19．Whatisprobablythehiddenmeaningoftheunderlinedsentences?A．Elliedoesn’tcareabouttheweatherinspring.B．Ellieissadbecauseshehasn’tgotanumbrella.C．Elliedoesn’tlikespringbecauseitwillrainforever.D．Elliefeelsbluebecauserealizingherdreamseemshard.20．WhatisthemostlikelytohappentoEllieinthepart①?A．Shestopsworkingforherdad. B．Shemakeseveryefforttobeasinger.C．Shegivesuppractisingsinging. D．Shebecomesinterestedinherschoolwork.21．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Scienceismagicthatworks. B．Dreamsdohappensometimes.C．Friendshipisallabouttrust. D．Agoodteacheropensamind.DThirtyyearsago,Chinastartedtobuilditsownnavigationsatellitesystem(卫星导航系统),Beidou.IttookitsnamefromtheBiggerDipperstars,whicharetheguidinglightforpeoplearoundtheworld.In1994,ChinabeganmakingtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),soitwouldn’thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It’salotsaferthisway.In2020,afterover20yearsofhardwork,Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork.TheachievementplacedChinaamongthegroupofcountrieswiththeirownglobalnavigationnetwork.TheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnionaretheotherthree.Beidoudoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It’salsothefirsttoletyousendtextswherethere’snophonesignal(信号)orInternet.Ithasnowbeenwidelyusedininternationalrescue(救援)operations.“Itcanbeofgreathelpinearthquakes,whengroundsignalsarecompletelycutoff,”ChenSuzhen,headoftheBlueSkyRescueTeaminXiamen,toldCGTN.OnApril25,2015,anearthquakehitNepal.Lackofpropercontactamonginternationalrescueteamscreatedmainproblemsinrescueoperations.“Luckily,ourteamhadBDS.Withtheshortmessageservice,Isuggestedthatweshouldgototheremoteareaswherethesituationwasfarworse.TheBDShelpedusalotduringtherescue.IfeverycountryusestheBDS,ourfuturerescueoperationswillbefarmoreeffective,”ChentoldCGTN.With5Gtechnologynowinwideuse,the“5G+BDS”willbewidelyappliedinconditionsthatrequirefastspeed,precise(精确的)locationandnavigationservices.Forexample,theBDScanevenhelpfarmersinChinabyprovidingpreciseinformationforplantingandmonitoring,makingfarmingsmarter.TheGPSandtheBDSusethesamewaytofindoutposition.Wecanseeeachsatelliteasthecenterofaball,anditsradiusisthedistancetotheposition.Whentherearethreesatellites,thepositioncanbethetwopointswherethreeballsmeet.ComparedwiththeGPS,theBDSprovidesnavigationsignalsonmultiplefrequencies(多频信号)toimproveservice.TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina’spowerinscienceandtechnology.Nowover120countriesareusingit.Whereveryouare,Beidouistheretohelpyoufindyourway.22．Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningof________.Withitspowerfulperformance,BDSisabletoprovideaseriesofservicestomeetdifferentrequirements.A．Paragraph3 B．Paragraph4 C．Paragraph5 D．Paragraph623．Whichofthefollowingsentencehastheclosestmeaningto“radius”?A．Halfofthestraightlinebetweenthecentreofthetwosatellites.B．Halfofthestraightlinebetweenthecentreoftheballandyourposition.C．Astraightlinebetweenthecentreoftheballandanypointonitssurface.D．Astraightlinebetweenthecentreofthesatelliteandthecentreoftheearth.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutBDS?A．Itwaspraisedhighlybyforeignersduringtherescue.B．Itisusedtohelpfarmersplantcropsinamodernway.C．Itcanhelpsendmessageswhenphoneisoutofpower.D．Itwaswidelyusedtomeetdifferentrequirementsin2020.25．Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis________.A．todescribethehistoryofBeidousystemB．toexplainthecontributionsofBeidousystemC．toshowhowtofindthewaybyBeidousystemD．tointroduceakindofnavigationsatellitesystem第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesayingthatschoolyearsaregoldenyearsistrueforme.Ienjoyedthemalot.26Iowe(归因于)mylife’ssuccesstomyschooldays.Fromthefirstdaytothegraduationday,myschooldaysareavividrecollection(生动的回忆)inmymemory.Wheneverafriendfromschoolcontacts(联系)me,Iamtakenbacktothosehappydaysofmylife.27Imademanygoodfriendsatmyschool.Iexperiencedsocialskillsfirst-hand.Iwastaughthowtoread,writeandthinkcritically(批判地).Ilearnedtoplaysportsandexercisetokeephealthy.Myteachersandmyclassmateshelpedme.28Theysharedtheirexperiencesandguidedme.TheyweremymodelsofsuccesswhichIwasthirstyfor.Theyhelpedmeindiscoveringmylife’spath.Theysupported,encouragedandinspiredmealot.Myclassmateswereanimmenseblessing(巨大的福气)aswell.29TheyraisedmeupwhenIcouldn’tstandup,theycheeredmeupwhenIwasdown,andtheyhelpedmestayontrackwith(与……保持一致)classprogresswhenIgotsick.Inevercouldhavemadeitthroughmyschooldayswithouttheirfriendships.30Iwillneverforgetthosehappydays.A．Myschooldayswereatreasureboxofvaluablelessonsandexperiences.B．Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.C．Myclassmatesweremytruepartnersinallmomentsoflife.D．Myteacherstaughtmemuchaboutlife.E．I’vegrownupaftertheseyears.F．Alltheseexperiencesmademyschooldaysgoldeninmylife.G．Theyshaped(塑造)measthepersonIamtoday.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Who__________(导演)themovieAvatar:TheWayofWaterwesawlastweek?32．Thesuspectwastoonervoustosaya_________(单个的)wordwhenquestionedbythepolice.33．Myheartisfilledwithhappiness_________（无论何时）Ithinkofmygoodfriends.34．The_________(高度地)educatedscientistsarerespectedandadmiredbyChinesepeople.35．Sandydoesn’thaveanyhobbies,u_________youcallworkingalldayahobby.36．Theprogrammetellspeoplehowtod_________withteenageproblems.37．—Sam,doyouthinkwatchingshortvideosisjustaw_________oftime?—Ithinkitdependsonwhatkindofvideoyouwatch.38．—Hey,what’sgoingon?Idon’tevenknowyou.—I’msosorry,madam.Ihavem_________youforsomeoneelse.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。bring

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Doyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinvented39?ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst40teaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some41fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkscameintobeing.Itisbelievedthattea42toKoreaandJapanuntilthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teaappearedaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethe43drink.Nowadaysmanypeopleknowaboutteaculture.YettheChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhounderstandthenatureoftea.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemusicis44(difference)frommusicfromotherpartsoftheworld.Toreflectits45(beautiful),onlyChinese46(music)instrumentscanbe47(divide)intoeightclassesbythematerialstheyaremadefrom.Therearereeds(芦苇)andgourds(葫芦)tomakesheng,bambootomakepanpipes(排箫),silktomakezithers(筝),metaltomakebellsandskintomakedrums.Thereis48pieceofmusicwhichisnamedHighMountainsandFlowingStreams.Fromthisname,youcanimagineaharmonious(和谐的)picturewithgreenmountainsandclearstreams49(quiet)passingbyyourfeet.Themusicisplayed50Chinesezither.HighMountainsandFlowingStreamsisthetreasureofChinesemusic.Themusicisslowandquiet.Itisasonginpraiseofthelife-longfriendship51themusicmastersBoYaandZhongZigi.Themessageisthatitisnoteasyforonetofindatruefriendwhocanshareeverythingandunderstandeveryfeelingoftheother.Withimagesofimposing(壮观的)mountainsand52(flow)streams,thispieceofmusicshows53(strong).Itisalsoafullshowofgreatskills.IhopeeveryonecanenjoyChinesemusic.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。ThestoriesinTheIceCreamMachinehavethesametitle,buttheyeachhaveadifferentplot（情节）abouticecream.Oneice-creamstoryisaboutaboyandhisrobotinthefuture.Anotherisaboutafatheranddaughterwhocreateanice-creammachine.Myfavoritestoryinthebookisabouttwosisters,PamandPenelope,whotrytoenteranice-cream-eatingcompetition.Aswellasthestoriesabove,therearefourmorestoriesinthebooks.Itswriter,AdamRubin,hasalotofexperiencewhenitcomestowritingaboutfood.Hismostfamouschildren’sbookisDragonsLoveTacos.“Iliketowriteaboutfoodbecauseit’slovedbypeopleofalldifferentcultures,”Rubinsays.“It’ssomethingweallhavesomethingtodowith.”RubinhopesTheIceCreamMachineinspireskidstowrite.Itsjacket（护封）turnsintoanenvelopeinwhichreaderscansendhimtheirstories.Rubinsayswritersshouldwriteaboutthingstheylike.“Ifyou’retryingtowritetopleasesomeoneelse,youmightnotgetitright.Thennoone’shappy,”hesays.IrecommendTheIceCreamMachinetoanyonewholikescreativeandfunstorytelling.Thebookgoesdownjustlikeicecream:smooth,enjoyable,andwithapleasantaftertaste（回味）.54．Howmanystoriesarethereinallinthebook?55．WhydoestheRubinwriteaboutfood?56．Doyouthinkthebookisworthreading?Why?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。要点如下：1)Whatisthechange?2)Howdidithappen?3)Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1）必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；3）词数90左右。Wegrowupinchange.Growthmakesourlifefullofmeaning.Lookingbackonthethreeyearsofjuniorhighschool,Ihaveexperiencedmanychangesinmystudy,thoughts,personality,lifeandsoon._____________________________________________________________________________________