河北省石家庄外国语教育集团2023-2024学年上学期九年级 期末英语试卷-A4

第页2023-2024学年河北省石家庄外国语教育集团九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1．A.aleaderB.amanagerC.aworker2．A.takeoffB.cleanoffC.shutoff3．A.Lesson5B.Lesson6C.Lesson84．A.Thekidistired.B.Thekidhastakenarest.C.Thekidwantstogoforawalk.5．A.JapaneseismoreusefulthanFrenchtome.B.FrenchismoreusefulthanJapanesetome.C.NeitherFrenchnorJapaneseisusefultome.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6．A.Sure，withpleasure.B.Yes，youcan.C.No，Idon't.7．A.Yes，Ido.B.Yes，Iwill.C.No，never.8．A.It'stwoweeks.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Intendays.9．A.Great!B.Ihaveanewbike.C.Iwanttobuyanewbike.10．A.Whenwillyoumaketheweekendplan？B.Whynotmakeaplanfortheweekend？C.Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend？IIL听对话和问题，选择正确答案。11．（1）WhydidJacknotgotoschoolyesterday？（2）Wherewillthefathergothisweekend？12．（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylikebest？A.Rockmusic.B.Loudmusic.C.Quietmusic.（2）Whatistheshowabout？A.Inventions.B.Paintings.C.Photos.（3）HowaretheygoingtotheCityMuseum？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.13．（1）Howdidtheboylikehisoldneighborhood？A.Itwasnice.B.Itwasnoisy.C.Itwasboring.（2）Wheredidtheboyusetolive？A.Inanapartment.B.Inahouse.C.Inaschool.（3）Whatdidheusetodoonweekends？A.Surfthenet.B.Playbaseball.C.Hangoutatthemall.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。14．（1）Whatcanthelearnersdointhesummercourses？A.Makesomeyoungfriends.B.TakepartinP.E.activities.C.Learnforeignlanguages.（2）"Howmuchshouldthelearnerspaytotakeallthecourses？A.100dollars.B.180dollars.C.260dollars.（3）Whenwillthelearnerse﹣mailtheform？A.BytheendofJune.B.BytheendofJuly.C.BytheendofApril.15．（1）WherewasthefirstInternationalFriendshipCampheld？A.InChina.B.InItaly.C.IntheUSA.（2）HowlongdidtheInternationalFriendshipCamplastinBeijing？A.Tendays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.（3）HowwouldShirleydescribesomemembersofherhostfamily？A.Patient.B.Clever.C.Kind.（4）WhatdoesSimonlikebestinChina？A.Chinesepeople.B.Chinesefood.C.Parks.V.听短文填空。16．ListenCarefullyinClass!ShoulddoShouldn'tdo●Sitinthe（1）oftheclassroomandclearyour（2）.●Lookatyour（3）.●Aska（4）ifyoudon'tunderstand.●Thinkaboutotherthings.●Talktoclassmatesaroundyou.●（5）withsomething.VI.单项选择。17．Westudyatschooleveryday____________SaturdayandSunday.（）A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．ratherthan18．Jerry'sheartwasfullofhappinessand____________whenhewonthefirstprizeinamathcompetition.（）A．pride B．regret C．memory D．sadness19．Ihavewatchedthetwonewmovies，butIlike____________ofthem.（）A．any B．every C．either D．neither20．Someparentsareafraidthathobbiesmay____________theirchildren'sstudy.（）A．getalongwith B．stayawayfrom C．lookforwardto D．getinthewayof21．Trytounderstandothers，andyouwillbemore____________withpeopleyoudisagreewith.（）A．pleased B．angry C．disappointed D．patient22．﹣﹣Wouldyoulikesomebread？﹣﹣No，thanks.I____________breakfast.I'mfullnow.（）A．have B．willhave C．havehad D．amhaving23．﹣﹣Thesepaintingsaretooabstract（抽象的）.Canyoutellwhatthisoneisabout？﹣﹣It'shardtosay.It____________beamanridingahorse.（）A．can B．need C．must D．might24．Differentkindsoffood____________bytheworkersinourschooldininghalleverydayduringlunchtime.（）A．serve B．willserve C．willbeserved D．areserved25．ThebookisstillwhereI____________itdaysago.（）A．lay B．laid C．havelain D．islaying26．The__________youdoyourhomework，the__________mistakesyou'llmake.（）A．morecareful；less B．morecarefully；less C．morecareful；fewer D．morecarefully；fewerVII.完形填空。27．Severalyearsago，whenIwasteachingatamiddleschool，agirlsentmeamessage.Shefoundsomeonewriteavery（1）messageonherlocker.Shetookapictureofitandthensentittome，askingforhelp.Well，thefollowingday，thegirlcametomewithaboy.Sheshowedmea（2）shehadreceived.Itwasaheartfeltapology（道歉）.Theboyconfessedwithembarrassment，"Itwasme.Idon'tknowwhyIdidit，butIknowitwas（3）.SoIwroteherthisnotetotrytomakeupformymeanness."Myheartfeltsofullofhopeforthisboy.Itoldhimhow（4）hewastocomeforwardandhowamazingitwasthathedidsomethingtocorrecthismistake.I（5）thegirlandaskedherifshecouldforgivehim.（6）hesitation（犹豫），sheimmediatelysaid，"Yes."Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsarenotlittlechildrenanymore，andnotgrown﹣upsyet.Itisnormalthattheymakemistakesbecauseoftheir（7）.Butthesetwostudentsbothshowedmethatcomingforwardwhenshewas（8）wasimportant，andcomingforwardtoadmithismistakewasalsoimportant.TheybothshowedbraveryandkindnessinaspecialwayIwouldnothaveexpected.EverydayI（9）myselfthatalthoughIamaneducator，mystudentstruly（10）me.（1）A.lovelyB.importantC.impoliteD.short（2）A.pictureB.letterC.giftD.note（3）A.necessaryB.wrongC.lateD.simple（4）A.gratefulB.creativeC.braveD.generous（5）A.believedinB.lookedforC.agreedwithD.turnedto（6）A.WithB.WithoutC.ThroughD.During（7）A.looksB.hobbiesC.agesD.names（8）A.introubleB.indangerC.inahurryD.inpublic（9）A.warnedB.remindedC.orderedD.suggested（10）A.teachB.chooseC.saveD.loveVIIL阅读理解。28．Howdopeoplegreetvisitors？Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekisseachotheronthecheek.However，theworldismadeupofmanydifferentcultures.NewZealandThetraditionalcustomofwelcomingsomeoneiscalledthe"hongi".Inthegreeting，twopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheadstogetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatcomesfromtheMaori，whowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Eventoday，manyNewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.Tibet，ChinaPeoplewelcomeguestsbypresentingthemwithalongnarrowscarfcalleda"hada".Youtakeitgentlyinyourhandsandmakeabow.Hawaii，AmericaFlowersareeverywhereinHawaiii.Peopleusethemtowelcomevisitors.Theyputaflowerlei（花环）roundyourneck.Theysay"aloha"toyou!ThailandWhenThaipeoplewelcomevisitors，theypresstheirownhandstogetherandsay"Sawatiika"beforebowingtheirheads.Ifyouholdyourhandshigherortakealowerbow，youshowmorerespecttoothers.JapanInJapan，peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Peopledecidehowlowtobowdependingonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.（1）Howdoesthepassageintroducethetopic？A.Byshowingthewriter'sopinion.B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Byaskingdifferentquestions.D.Byhavingacomparison.（2）IfTomgoestoTibet，whatshouldhedowhenreceivinga"hada"？A.Heissupposedtosay"aloha".B.Heshouldpresshishandstogether.C.Heshouldtakeitinhishandsandbow.D.Heshouldwavehishandandsayyeah.（3）Thearticlemaycomefromthepartofamagazine.A.cultureB.musicC.worldnewsD.sports29．OnMarch14，mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday：PiDay.Piisequaltoabout3.14，butthenumbergoesonendlessly.ItissometimeswritteninGreek.Withthehelpofcomputers，mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculate（计算）piouttooveratrillion（万亿）decimal（小数的）places，butthereisstillnoendtothenumber.Thismakespipuzzling，evenforthemostfamousscientistsandmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonMarch14，sincehowwewritethisdate，3/14，looksjustlikethenumberpi.Forsomepeople，theappeal（吸引力）ofPiDaygoesfarbeyondmathandscience.Pishowsupthroughoutpopularculture.Youcanseeitinmovies，comics，musicandmoreworksthatshowcreativity."Inmodernmovies，anytimethefilmmakerwantstoevoke（唤起）asenseofmystery，oftenthesymbolpiisused，"saidDavidBlatner，aJewish﹣AmericanwriterofTheJoyofPi.Peoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigits（数字）ofpiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.Manyteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforreciting（背诵）themostdigitsofpiisheldbyLyuChaoofChina，whosuccessfullyrecitedpiouttonearly67，890decimalplaces.Aboveall，PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpieandwithfunpi﹣relatedgamesandactivities.In2016，Princeton，NewJersey，heldabirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14.Therewasalsoa"WalkaPiEvent"wherepeoplewalked3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself，thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.（1）Inmodernmovies，thesymbolpiisoftenusedto.A.standformathsandscienceB.showsomethingmysteriousC.remindusofmoviesandcomicsD.showgreatunderstandingoftheworld（2）Peopleshowinterestinpiby.a.namingmanyinventionsafterpib.recitingasmanydigitsofpiaspossiblec.includingpiinmanyformsofcreativeworkd.calculatingitouttooveratrilliondecimalplacesA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.People'sexpectationofpi.B.Theimportanceofpitomath.C.ThestorybetweenAlbertEinsteinandpi.D.FunactivitiestocelebratePiDay.30．Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople？Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant，oryou'renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbebeneficial，focusing（专注）onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness."Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves."saysDr.Jack."ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop."Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnatural.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithpeoplehavingsimilarinterests.However，nobodyisperfectinreallife.It'salsoimportanttorealizehowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel."Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow，focusonyourownstrengths."saysJack.Inotherwords，youcanaskyourselfquestionslike"WhatcanIdowellin？"，whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering"Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme？".Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy（妒忌）isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends'successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.（1）WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1？A.Weshouldcomparewithothers.B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters.D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.（2）Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself？A.Tocareaboutothers.B.Tochangeyourpurposes.C.Toreducetheexcitement.D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whenwestarttofeelbad，weshouldpayattentionto.A.whatwe'regoodatB.whatwe'veunderstoodC.whatwe'recrazyaboutD.whatwe'veexperienced（4）WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest？A.Trustingyourfriends.B.Cheeringontinysuccess.C.Celebratingothers'success.D.Formingadeepfriendship.31．①ThatSusanissofunny...Ineedtobringthecartothewashtomorrow...whyisthispersonsoloud...herecomesthesun，doo﹣doo﹣doo.②Weoftenfindourselvesinanendlessthoughtloop（圈）.Andeverysooften，wetrytostopthisendlessflowofthoughtsbytellingourselvestojuststopthinking.Butdoweorcanweeverreallystopthinking？③Itdependsonyourdefinition（定义）of"thinking"，accordingtoMichaelHalassa，aresearcheratMIT，theUS.Webasicallygothrougheachdayinoneofthetwostates—weeitherrealizethatwe'rethinkingorwedon't.Ourbrainswon'tstopthinkingcompletelyantilwedie.④"Thebrainneverstopsthinkinginasense.Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemandthere'snotreallyawaytoturnthesethings."Halassasaid.⑤Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Whenyouaren'tusingyourcomputerwhileit'sturnedon，itisstillrunningoperations"inthebackground".Yourcomputer，muchlikeyourbrain，isalways"thinking"，evenifyou'renotactivelyusingit.⑥Ifyouseeafamiliarfaceinacrowdandthinkyouknowthem，youmightnotbeabletocomeupwithhowyouknowthemrightaway，"Halassasaid."Butmaybehourslater，you'llsuddenlyremember.That'saresultofyourbrainthinkinginthebackground."⑦Weevenmakedecisionsmostlyunconsciouslyorwithoutrealizingthem.Forexample，someofthisbackground"thinking"resultsinwhatwecalla"gutfeeling（直觉）".Duringourbrain'sdecision﹣makingprocess，sometimeswecreateastorytoexplainthedecision﹣sometimesit'saccurate（精确的），sometimesit'snot.⑧Evensittingherereadingthis，thinkingabout"thinking"issendingmessagesacrossachainofneurons（神经元）inthebrain.Soifwesomehowmanagetostopourselvesfrom"thinking"，thebrainwon'tsignoff.Itwillcontinuetohavethoughts—wejustwon'trealizethem.（1）Whenyouareinanendlessthoughtloop，you.A.canthinkaboutaproblemveryclearlyB.keepthinkingaboutonethingafteranotherC.cannotstopthinkingaboutthingsinthepastD.keepthinkingaboutonethingagainandagain（2）WhatdoesParagraph⑤trytotellus？A.Humanbrainsarethinkingallthetime.B.Acomputercanthinklikeahumanbrain.C.Humanbrainsworkfasterthancomputers.D.Acomputercandealwithplentyofinformation.（3）Theword"unconsciously"inParagraph⑦probablymeans"".A.carelesslyB.unknowinglyC.fearlesslyD.undoubtedly（4）WhichofthefollowingmayMichaelHalassaagreewith？A.Wealwaysknowwearethinking.B.Wedon'talwaysrealizewe'rethinking.C.Wecanstopthinkingwheneverwewantto.D.We'llneverrealizeitwhenourbrainisthinking.（5）.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.CanWeEverReallyStopThinking？B.WhatIstheDefinitionof"Thinking"？C.HowDotheNeuronsintheBrainWork？D.WillWeContinuetoHaveThoughtsafterWeDie？B.书面表达。32．亲爱的同学们，一转眼初三生活就已经过半了，你可还记得自己刚升入初中时的样子？如今的你有了怎样的变化？面对未来，你有着怎样的规划？请根据图示，写一篇英文短文。要求：（1）词数：80﹣100词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必须包含已给相关信息，并适当发挥。Overthepastfewyears，Ihavechangedalot._______

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄外国语教育集团九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号17181920212223242526答案BADDDCDDBD一、I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1．A.aleaderB.amanagerC.aworker【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略2．A.takeoffB.cleanoffC.shutoff【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略3．A.Lesson5B.Lesson6C.Lesson8【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略4．A.Thekidistired.B.Thekidhastakenarest.C.Thekidwantstogoforawalk.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略5．A.JapaneseismoreusefulthanFrenchtome.B.FrenchismoreusefulthanJapanesetome.C.NeitherFrenchnorJapaneseisusefultome.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6．A.Sure，withpleasure.B.Yes，youcan.C.No，Idon't.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略7．A.Yes，Ido.B.Yes，Iwill.C.No，never.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略8．A.It'stwoweeks.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Intendays.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略9．A.Great!B.Ihaveanewbike.C.Iwanttobuyanewbike.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略10．A.Whenwillyoumaketheweekendplan？B.Whynotmakeaplanfortheweekend？C.Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略IIL听对话和问题，选择正确答案。11．（1）WhydidJacknotgotoschoolyesterday？（2）Wherewillthefathergothisweekend？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略12．（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylikebest？A.Rockmusic.B.Loudmusic.C.Quietmusic.（2）Whatistheshowabout？A.Inventions.B.Paintings.C.Photos.（3）HowaretheygoingtotheCityMuseum？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略13．（1）Howdidtheboylikehisoldneighborhood？A.Itwasnice.B.Itwasnoisy.C.Itwasboring.（2）Wheredidtheboyusetolive？A.Inanapartment.B.Inahouse.C.Inaschool.（3）Whatdidheusetodoonweekends？A.Surfthenet.B.Playbaseball.C.Hangoutatthemall.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。14．（1）Whatcanthelearnersdointhesummercourses？A.Makesomeyoungfriends.B.TakepartinP.E.activities.C.Learnforeignlanguages.（2）"Howmuchshouldthelearnerspaytotakeallthecourses？A.100dollars.B.180dollars.C.260dollars.（3）Whenwillthelearnerse﹣mailtheform？A.BytheendofJune.B.BytheendofJuly.C.BytheendofApril.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略15．（1）WherewasthefirstInternationalFriendshipCampheld？A.InChina.B.InItaly.C.IntheUSA.（2）HowlongdidtheInternationalFriendshipCamplastinBeijing？A.Tendays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.（3）HowwouldShirleydescribesomemembersofherhostfamily？A.Patient.B.Clever.C.Kind.（4）WhatdoesSimonlikebestinChina？A.Chinesepeople.B.Chinesefood.C.Parks.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略V.听短文填空。16．ListenCarefullyinClass!ShoulddoShouldn'tdo●Sitinthe（1）oftheclassroomandclearyour（2）.●Lookatyour（3）.●Aska（4）ifyoudon'tunderstand.●Thinkaboutotherthings.●Talktoclassmatesaroundyou.●（5）withsomething.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略VI.单项选择。17．Westudyatschooleveryday____________SaturdayandSunday.（）A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．ratherthan【答案】B【分析】除了星期六和星期天，我们每天都在学校学习。【解答】A除了，包括在内；B除了，排除在外；C除了，从整体中除去一部分；D而不是。根据Westudyatschooleveryday（除了星期六和星期天）可知，此处是我们每天都在学校学习。此处是排除在外，用except。故选：B。18．Jerry'sheartwasfullofhappinessand____________whenhewonthefirstprizeinamathcompetition.（）A．pride B．regret C．memory D．sadness【答案】A【分析】当Jerry在数学竞赛中获得一等奖时，他的心里充满了幸福和自豪。【解答】A骄傲；B后悔；C记忆；D悲伤。根据whenhewonthefirstprizeinamathcompetition.（当Jerry在数学竞赛中获得一等奖时）可知，此处是他的心里充满了幸福和自豪。故选：A。19．Ihavewatchedthetwonewmovies，butIlike____________ofthem.（）A．any B．every C．either D．neither【答案】D【分析】我看过这两部新电影，但我不喜欢它们中的任何一部。【解答】A一些，B每个，C两者之一，D两者都不，根据Ihavewatchedthetwonewmovies，but（我看过这两部新电影，但）可知两者都不喜欢。故选：D。20．Someparentsareafraidthathobbiesmay____________theirchildren'sstudy.（）A．getalongwith B．stayawayfrom C．lookforwardto D．getinthewayof【答案】D【分析】一些父母担心爱好可能会妨碍他们孩子的学习。【解答】getalongwith意思是"与……相处；进展"。stayawayfrom意思是"远离；回避"。lookforwardto意思是"盼望；期待"。getinthewayof意思是"妨碍；阻碍"。在句子"Someparentsareafraidthathobbiesmaygetinthewayoftheirchildren'sstudy."中，意思是"一些父母担心爱好可能会妨碍他们孩子的学习"，符合语境。故选：D。21．Trytounderstandothers，andyouwillbemore____________withpeopleyoudisagreewith.（）A．pleased B．angry C．disappointed D．patient【答案】D【分析】试着理解别人，你会对不同意你的人更有耐心。【解答】pleased高兴的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；patient有耐心的。根据Trytounderstandothers，andyouwillbemore…withpeopleyoudisagreewith.（试着理解别人，你会对不同意你的人更有耐心。）可知，此处是说"试着理解别人，你会对不同意你的人更有耐心。"故选：D。22．﹣﹣Wouldyoulikesomebread？﹣﹣No，thanks.I____________breakfast.I'mfullnow.（）A．have B．willhave C．havehad D．amhaving【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣你想要一些面包吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢。我已经吃过早餐了。我现在很饱。【解答】have吃，A原形，B一般将来时，C现在完成时，D现在进行时，根据I'mfullnow.（我现在很饱。）可知说的是过去发生的事对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时。主语是I，要用have+动词过去分词。故选：C。23．﹣﹣Thesepaintingsaretooabstract（抽象的）.Canyoutellwhatthisoneisabout？﹣﹣It'shardtosay.It____________beamanridingahorse.（）A．can B．need C．must D．might【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣这些画太抽象了。你能告诉我这幅画是关于什么的吗？﹣﹣这很难说。它可能是一个骑马的人。【解答】A能；B需要；C必须；D可能。根据It'shardtosay.（这很难说。）可知，此处是它可能是一个骑马的人。故选：D。24．Differentkindsoffood____________bytheworkersinourschooldininghalleverydayduringlunchtime.（）A．serve B．willserve C．willbeserved D．areserved【答案】D【分析】每天午餐时间，我们学校食堂的工人都会提供不同种类的食物。【解答】serve提供，是动词。A动词原形；B一般将来时；C一般将来时的被动语态；D一般现在时的被动语态。主语是Differentkindsoffood（每天午餐时间）和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，其结构是bedone的形式，根据everyday（每天）可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，选项D符合题意。故选：D。25．ThebookisstillwhereI____________itdaysago.（）A．lay B．laid C．havelain D．islaying【答案】B【分析】这本书还在几天前我放的地方。【解答】lay，动词，放置。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是现在完成时（lain是lie"躺"的过去分词）；选项D是现在进行时。根据句中daysago（几天前）可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用laid表示。故选：B。26．The__________youdoyourhomework，the__________mistakesyou'llmake.（）A．morecareful；less B．morecarefully；less C．morecareful；fewer D．morecarefully；fewer【答案】D【分析】你作业写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。【解答】the+比较级…the+比较级…，"越…就越…"，固定搭配，write动词，第一个空用副词比较级，mistakes是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰，less修饰不可数名词。故选：D。VII.完形填空。27．Severalyearsago，whenIwasteachingatamiddleschool，agirlsentmeamessage.Shefoundsomeonewriteavery（1）Cmessageonherlocker.Shetookapictureofitandthensentittome，askingforhelp.Well，thefollowingday，thegirlcametomewithaboy.Sheshowedmea（2）Dshehadreceived.Itwasaheartfeltapology（道歉）.Theboyconfessedwithembarrassment，"Itwasme.Idon'tknowwhyIdidit，butIknowitwas（3）B.SoIwroteherthisnotetotrytomakeupformymeanness."Myheartfeltsofullofhopeforthisboy.Itoldhimhow（4）Chewastocomeforwardandhowamazingitwasthathedidsomethingtocorrecthismistake.I（5）Dthegirlandaskedherifshecouldforgivehim.（6）Bhesitation（犹豫），sheimmediatelysaid，"Yes."Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsarenotlittlechildrenanymore，andnotgrown﹣upsyet.Itisnormalthattheymakemistakesbecauseoftheir（7）C.Butthesetwostudentsbothshowedmethatcomingforwardwhenshewas（8）Awasimportant，andcomingforwardtoadmithismistakewasalsoimportant.TheybothshowedbraveryandkindnessinaspecialwayIwouldnothaveexpected.EverydayI（9）BmyselfthatalthoughIamaneducator，mystudentstruly（10）Ame.（1）A.lovelyB.importantC.impoliteD.short（2）A.pictureB.letterC.giftD.note（3）A.necessaryB.wrongC.lateD.simple（4）A.gratefulB.creativeC.braveD.generous（5）A.believedinB.lookedforC.agreedwithD.turnedto（6）A.WithB.WithoutC.ThroughD.During（7）A.looksB.hobbiesC.agesD.names（8）A.introubleB.indangerC.inahurryD.inpublic（9）A.warnedB.remindedC.orderedD.suggested（10）A.teachB.chooseC.saveD.love【答案】CDBCDBCABA【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在中学教书时，一个女孩因为收到恶意留言而寻求帮助。第二天，女孩带着一个男孩来向作者道歉，男孩承认了自己的错误并写了一封诚挚的道歉信。作者对男孩的勇气和改正错误的行为表示赞赏，并询问女孩是否能够原谅他。女孩毫不犹豫地答应了。作者认为中学生既不是小孩子也不是成年人，他们犯错是正常的，但这两个学生都展现了勇气和善良，让作者感到自己的学生也在教育她。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她发现有人在她的储物柜上写了一条非常不礼貌的留言。A.可爱的；B.重要的；C.不礼貌的；D.简短的。根据Itwasaheartfeltapology（这是发自内心的道歉）可知，道歉是因为写了一条非常不礼貌的留言。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：她给我看了她收到的一张便条。A.图片；B.信件；C.礼物；D.便条。根据SoIwroteherthisnote（所以我给她写了这张便条）可知，说的是一张便条。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：男孩尴尬地承认："是我。我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道这是错的。A.必要的；B.错误的；C.迟到的；D.简单的。根据andcomingforwardtoadmithismistakewasalsoimportant（站出来承认错误也是重要的）可知，承认错误知道是错的。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：我告诉他站出来是多么勇敢，他做了一些事情来纠正自己的错误是多么令人惊讶。A.感激的；B.创意的；C.勇敢的；D.慷慨的。根据Theboyconfessedwithembarrassment（男孩尴尬地承认）和howamazingitwasthathedidsomethingtocorrecthismistake（他做了一些事情来纠正自己的错误是多么令人惊讶）可知，承认自己的错误是勇敢的。故选C。（5）考查动词短语。句意：我转向那个女孩，问她是否能原谅他。A.相信；B.寻找；C.同意；D.转向。根据askedherifshecouldforgivehim（问她是否能原谅他）可知，转向女孩问他。故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：她毫不犹豫地马上说："好的。"A.有；B.没有；C.通过；D.在期间。根据"Yes."（"好的。"）可知，毫不犹豫地马上说。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：因为他们的年龄，他们犯错误是正常的。A.长相；B.爱好；C.年龄；D.姓名。根据Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsarenotlittlechildrenanymore，andnotgrown﹣upsyet（我认为中学生不再是小孩子了，然而也不是成年人）可知，说的是年级。故选C。（8）考查介词短语。句意：但是这两个学生都告诉我，当她遇到麻烦时站出来是重要的，站出来承认错误也是重要的。A.有麻烦；B.有危险；C.匆忙；D.当众。根据Shetookapictureofitandthensentittome，askingforhelp（她给它拍了张照片，然后发给我，请求帮助）可知，遇到麻烦寻求帮助。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：每天我都提醒自己，虽然我是一名教育工作者，但我的学生真正教会了我。A.警告；B.提醒；C.命令；D.建议。根据TheybothshowedbraveryandkindnessinaspecialwayIwouldnothaveexpected（他们都以一种我意想不到的特殊方式表现出勇敢和善良）和EverydayI...myselfthatalthoughIamaneducator，mystudentstruly...me（每天我都自己，虽然我是一名教育工作者，但我的学生真正会了我）可知，他们的事情提醒老师。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：每天我都提醒自己，虽然我是一名教育工作者，但我的学生真正教会了我。A.教；B.选；C.救；D.爱。根据TheybothshowedbraveryandkindnessinaspecialwayIwouldnothaveexpected（他们都以一种我意想不到的特殊方式表现出勇敢和善良）和EverydayI...myselfthatalthoughIamaneducator，mystudentstruly...me（每天我都自己，虽然我是一名教育工作者，但我的学生真正会了我）可知，他们的表现方式教会老师一些事情。故选A。VIIL阅读理解。28．Howdopeoplegreetvisitors？Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekisseachotheronthecheek.However，theworldismadeupofmanydifferentcultures.NewZealandThetraditionalcustomofwelcomingsomeoneiscalledthe"hongi".Inthegreeting，twopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheadstogetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatcomesfromtheMaori，whowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Eventoday，manyNewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.Tibet，ChinaPeoplewelcomeguestsbypresentingthemwithalongnarrowscarfcalleda"hada".Youtakeitgentlyinyourhandsandmakeabow.Hawaii，AmericaFlowersareeverywhereinHawaiii.Peopleusethemtowelcomevisitors.Theyputaflowerlei（花环）roundyourneck.Theysay"aloha"toyou!ThailandWhenThaipeoplewelcomevisitors，theypresstheirownhandstogetherandsay"Sawatiika"beforebowingtheirheads.Ifyouholdyourhandshigherortakealowerbow，youshowmorerespecttoothers.JapanInJapan，peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Peopledecidehowlowtobowdependingonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.（1）Howdoesthepassageintroducethetopic？BA.Byshowingthewriter'sopinion.B.Bygivingsomeexamples.C.Byaskingdifferentquestions.D.Byhavingacomparison.（2）IfTomgoestoTibet，whatshouldhedowhenreceivinga"hada"？CA.Heissupposedtosay"aloha".B.Heshouldpresshishandstogether.C.Heshouldtakeitinhishandsandbow.D.Heshouldwavehishandandsayyeah.（3）ThearticlemaycomefromtheApartofamagazine.A.cultureB.musicC.worldnewsD.sports【答案】BCA【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区欢迎访客的独特礼仪。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段Howdopeoplegreetvisitors？Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekisseachotheronthecheek.However，theworldismadeupofmanydifferentcultures.（人们如何迎接访客？有些人握手。有人说"你好"或"嗨"。有些人互相亲吻脸颊。然而，世界是由许多不同的文化组成的。）可知，这篇文章是通过举几个例子介绍这个话题的，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Tibet，ChinaPeoplewelcomeguestsbypresentingthemwithalongnarrowscarfcalleda"hada".Youtakeitgentlyinyourhandsandmakeabow.（中国西藏人们通过赠送一条名为"哈达"的狭长围巾来欢迎客人。你轻轻地把它拿在手里，鞠了一躬。）可知，如果汤姆去西藏，当他收到"哈达"时，他应该把它拿在手里鞠躬，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据首段Howdopeoplegreetvisitors？Someshakehands.Somesay"hello"or"hi".Somekisseachotheronthecheek.However，theworldismadeupofmanydifferentcultures.（人们如何迎接访客？有些人握手。有人说"你好"或"嗨"。有些人互相亲吻脸颊。然而，世界是由许多不同的文化组成的。）可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区欢迎访客的独特礼仪。它属于文化范畴，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的文化部分，故选A。29．OnMarch14，mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday：PiDay.Piisequaltoabout3.14，butthenumbergoesonendlessly.ItissometimeswritteninGreek.Withthehelpofcomputers，mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculate（计算）piouttooveratrillion（万亿）decimal（小数的）places，butthereisstillnoendtothenumber.Thismakespipuzzling，evenforthemostfamousscientistsandmathem