重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版-专题08 阅读理解之记叙文

重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版——08阅读理解之记叙文【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2023年记叙文1.本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。2.本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家DuYi。2022年记叙文1.本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。2.本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。3.本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。2021年记叙文1.本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。2.本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。2020年记叙文本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。（2023·重庆·中考真题）PrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...1．WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.4．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。1．细节理解题。根据“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。2．词句猜测题。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。（2023·重庆·中考真题）Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微缩模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.5．Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A．Bytakingnewphotos. B．BywatchingTV.C．Bylookingatoldphotos. D．Byvisitingfriends.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B．Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C．Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D．DuYi’sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.8．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature.【答案】5．C6．B7．D8．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家DuYi。5．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。6．词句猜测题。分析“Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.”可知，他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。他在网上发布了一段短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据“Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.”可知，DuYi通常需要一到两个月的时间根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访村庄，仔细观察细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。所以他出色的技术和勤奋的工作有助于他的成功。故选D。8．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家DuYi，所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章，故选C。（2022·重庆·中考真题）Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.“EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.“Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,“Ouch.”Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,“That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”9．Themanthinkshemustbe________.A．seriouslyill B．reallyheavy C．veryhealthy D．terriblythin10．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscar B．onthechair C．onthefloor D．onthedesk11．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks________.A．hisfoot B．hisknee C．hisback D．hisfinger【答案】9．A10．B11．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。9．细节理解题。根据“IthinkImustbeseriouslyill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Comeonandsitonthechair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。（2022·重庆·中考真题）

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民间)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats(加热)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.________,healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp.Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.12．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.A．26yearsold B．34yearsold C．abusdriver D．aforeignmagician13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart B．TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC．Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing D．Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart14．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A．stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses B．offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC．learnmoreaboutChineseculture D．blosyperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlows B．AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC．Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills D．AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。12．细节理解题。根据“WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes”可知，他今年34岁，故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills”及“healsostopsbycolleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。14．推理判断题。根据“Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。（2022·重庆·中考真题）“Lotsofrestaurantssaythey’rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe’veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,”saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.“Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,”hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,”saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns.“Don’tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.”“Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon’twantthemtosay,‘Oh,it’soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,’butthentheycomehereonlytofindit’snotsogood,”Yangsaid,“Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers’opinions.”Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.“It’sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,”saidYang,“andIloveit.”16．TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted________.A．in2001 B．in2011 C．in2012 D．in202117．Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen________.A．thefoodwasalmostsoldout B．customersknewalotaboutthefoodC．customersfoundthefoodunhealthy D．quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten18．Mr.Yangthinksthat________.A．hisrestaurantisthebest B．peopleshouldn’tsearchonlineC．GeneralTaoChickenisgood D．customersshouldn’tsayanything19．Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause________.A．itoffersgoodservice B．Mr.YangishonestC．itoffersagoodprice D．Mr.Yangisfoolish【答案】16．B17．D18．C19．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。16．细节理解题。根据“Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten”可知当有很多食物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood”可知和左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.”可知由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。（2021·重庆·中考真题）LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudy.In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.“Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife.“Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality（质量）ofeducation.Liuwastitled“themostbeautifulteacher”in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.20．HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?A．4hoursaday. B．10hoursaday. C．12hoursaday. D．18hoursaday.21．Theunderlinedword“lost”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．丢失的 B．错过的 C．迷路的 D．迷茫的22．LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough________.A．speeches B．money C．education D．jobs23．Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof________.A．space B．time C．persons D．opinion【答案】20．D21．D22．C23．B【分析】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。20．细节理解题。根据“Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.”可知，一天工作18个小时，故选D。21．词义猜测题。根据“In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao”及“Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying”可知，高考失败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以lost表示“迷茫的”，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation”可知，为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Whenhewas4”，“Whenhewas10”，“In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao”和“In2008”可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B。（2021·重庆·中考真题）InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,____▲____.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.24．Thetripfollowedthewayof________A．Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB．Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC．Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD．Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong25．InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A．sellingproducts B．givingmoney C．openingfactories D．providingjobs26．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲____?A．touristslikethemverymuch B．theseobjectshaveahighvalueC．peoplebuythemasgifts D．theycanbeseeneverywhere27．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④Pregrph4⑤-Pagraph5⑥-Paragraph6)A． B．C． D．【答案】24．B25．D26．B27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。24．细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).”可知，旅行的；路线顺序是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们养活自己。故选D。26．推理判断题。分析“BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture…”和“Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.”可知，传统银饰在市场上售价在1万元到2万元之间，选项B“这些物品有很高的价值”符合语境，故选B。27．篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第五段讲述在中国的经历，其中第二段讲述Xiaopingzhai的经历、第三段讲述在Kangmian的经历、第四段讲述在Shuiduichong的经历、第五段介绍Shuiduichong的银饰，所以第四段和第五段是相连的；第六段讲述自己的感受。故选D。（2020·重庆·中考真题）Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.28．ThewriterwenttoItalyfor_________lastyear.A．learning B．traveling C．teaching D．shopping29．Thefoldingfansthewriterboughtweremadein_________.A．Dazu B．Rongchang C．Tongliang D．Wulong30．Accordingtothepassage,thewritergavethefansliketheoneinPicture________tothegirls.A． B．C． D．31．Thewriterwrotethispassageina________tone(语气).A．humorous B．surprising C．serious D．proud【答案】28．A29．B30．C31．D【分析】本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。28．细节理解题。根据Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent，可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang，可知，作者购买的折叠扇产自荣昌。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans"，可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem，可知，作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章。故选D。（2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模）“Toaperson,nothingismoreprecious(珍贵的)thantheirlife,andiftheytrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThewordsfromDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman.LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyinfluencedbyhermother’sdeath,soshechosetostudymedicineattheageof18insteadofgettingmarriedlikemostgirls.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained.Shereplied,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)andbecamethefirstfemaledoctorinPUMCHospital.Later,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandtheUS.HerAmericanworkmatesweresoamazedthattheyinvitedhertostay,butshewantedtohelpwomenandchildreninherhomecountry.Duringthewar,whenthehospitalclosed,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic(诊所).Sheoftencutdownthecostsforthepoorpatients.Sheeventravelledtovillagestoprovidemedicalcare.Afterthewar,shebecameamemberofthefirstNationalPeople’sCongressandheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedinpatientcare,especiallyforwomenandchildren.Sheoftenremindedherteamtotreatthepatientslikefamily.DrLindelivered(接生)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.Sheworkeduntilherdeathon22April1983,leavinghermoneytoaschoolandafundfornewdoctors.Andeveninherlastmoments,shesaid,“I’mreadytogo.Don’ttrytosavemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.1andNo.2?32．A．travelabroad B．studymedicine C．getajob D．openaclinic33．A．Difficulties B．Results C．Reasons D．AchievementsTimeLifeChoices____2____attheageof18choseto____1____insteadofgettingmarriedwasinfluencedbyhermother’sdeath8yearslaterrefusedtostayinAmericaandreturnedtoChinasavedthewomenandchildreninChinaduringthewaropenedaclinicinsteadofstayingawayfromdangeratwarthoughtofsavingallthepeople’slivesafterthewarpreferredtocareforpatientsratherthanachievefamewasmoreinterestedinpatientcarein1983gaveuptreatmentstosavemedicineforotherssavedmedicineforothers’lives34．Whatwasthemainprinciple(原则)guidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?A．Herloveforhermother. B．Herlovefortheearth.C．Herrespectforthelife. D．Herrespectforthewomen.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LinQiaozhi:TheMotherofFiftyThousandBabiesB．LinQiaozhi:TheDoctorWhoPutsanEndtoIllnessC．China’sMostTalentedWomanDoctor—LinQiaozhiD．TheFirstWomantoAchieveGreatSuccess—LinQiaozhi【答案】32．B33．C34．C35．A【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了医学家林巧稚。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“soshechosetostudymedicineattheageof18insteadofgettingmarriedlikemostgirls.”可知，林巧稚在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像其他女孩一样结婚。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第二段“LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyinfluencedbyhermother’sdeath,soshechosetostudymedicineattheageof18insteadofgettingmarriedlikemostgirls.”可知，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响，所以她在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样结婚。由此推知最后一列是“LifeChoices”一列对应的原因。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Toaperson,nothingismoreprecious(珍贵的)thantheirlife,andiftheytrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”可知，林巧稚认为，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了，如果他们用生命来信任她，她不能拒绝这种信任。由此推知，林医生做出人生选择的主要原则是她对生命的敬畏。故选C。35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“万婴之母”林巧稚医生在不同年龄段的人生选择，所以“林巧稚：五万婴儿的母亲”可以是最佳标题。故选A。（2024·重庆巴南·三模）ZongQinghou,theCEOofHangzhouWahahaGroup,diedonFebruary25th,2024.Manypeopleweresadabouthisdeath.Thestorybehindhissuccessmovedlotsofpeople.Hewasbornin1945inapoorfamily.Hisfatherwasoutofworkandhismothersupportedthefamilyasaworker.“Asachild,Ihadadreamtomakebigmoneyformyparents.”Zongsaidinaninterview.Astheeldestchild,Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamilyandspentovertenyearsdoingdifferentjobs,includinghardworkatafar-awayfarm.In1978,ZongreturnedtoHangzhouandspentthenexttenyearsworkingasasalesman.Hisonlydreamatthattimewastohavehisowncompany,andhewaslookingforsuchachance.Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zongborrowed140,000yuantostarthisowncompany,sellingicepops(冰棒)andschoolthingstostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool.Thecompany,whichlaterbecameWahaha,soldicepopsforacenteach.Duringhisdoor-to-doorsales,Zonglearnedthatmanychildrenwerepickyeatersanddidn’tgetallthenecessarynutrition(营养).Itwasabigheadachefortheirparents.Theyworriedthattheirchildrencouldnotstayingoodhealth.Seeingapotential(潜在的)chance,ZongworkedwithaprofessortoinventavitamindrinkcalledWahahaOralLiquid,forchildren.Withnearly100millionyuaninsalesinthethirdyear,theproductbecameahugesuccess.Thatyear,ZongstartedtheHangzbouWahahaGroup.Evenwhenhebecameveryrich,hestilllivedasimplelife...36．WhatwasZong’sdreamwhenhewasachild?A．Tohaveacompanyofhisown. B．Tomakelotsofmoneyforhisparents.C．Toworkasasalesmantosellicepops. D．TobecometherichestpersoninChina.37．HowoldwasZongwhenhestartedhisowncompany?A．Hewas35. B．Hewas40. C．Hewas42. D．Hewas48.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“picky”mean?A．狼吞虎咽的 B．细嚼慢咽的 C．挑剔食物的 D．饥不择食的39．Inthelastparagraph,whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．WhatZonglookslike. B．WhatWahahaGroupwilldo.C．HowZong’slifewas. D．HowunhappyZongfeltabouthislife.【答案】36．B37．C38．C39．C【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后。36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Asachild,Ihadadreamtomakebigmoneyformyparents.”可知，宗小时候的梦想是为他的父母赚很多钱。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hewasbornin1945inapoorfamily.”和第三段“Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zongborrowed140,000yuantostarthisowncompany...”可知，1987减去1945为42，故宗创办自己的公司时为42岁。故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据“manychildrenwerepickyeatersanddidn’tgetallthenecessarynutrition(营养).”可知，许多孩子没有得到所有必要的营养，是因为他们很挑食，营养摄入不够全面。下划线单词“picky”的意思是：挑剔食物的。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenwhenhebecameveryrich,hestilllivedasimplelife...(即使他变得非常富有，他仍然过着简朴的生活……)”可知，在最后一段中，作者接下来最有可能谈论：宗的生活。故选C。（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）(Atthepolicestation,in1996.)Ayoungmanstoppedapolicemanandcriedexcitedly,“Dad!”“Iamnotyourdad,”thepolicemanfeltstrange,“Idon’tevenknowyou.”Theyoungmansaid,“Dad,I’myoursonfromthefuture.AndIhaveapictureofyou.”Thepolicemanturnedhisbackonhim.Theyoungmancontinued,“Dad,youareabouttobesentoutonamission(任务).Ifyougo,youmightnotcomeback...”Thephonerang,andthepolicemananswered,“Yes,sir.