重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版-专题06 任务型阅读

重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-教师版——专题06任务型阅读【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年A卷：说明文B卷：说明文A卷：本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。B卷：本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。2023年A卷：应用文B卷：记叙文A卷：本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。B卷：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。2022年A卷：记叙文B卷：说明文A卷：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。B卷：本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。2021年A卷：记叙文B卷：记叙文A卷：本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。B卷：文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。2020年A卷：记叙文B卷：记叙文A卷：本文讲述的是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。B卷：主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。（2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游业),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,isanativeofYong’anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather________1．WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?2．Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?3．WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?4．Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather【答案】1．Yes.2．Inordertodeveloptourism.3．Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.4．didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。1．根据“Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，事情很困难。故填Yes.2．根据“Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游业),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填Inordertodeveloptourism.3．刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。故填Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.4．根据“Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.（2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don’tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”Project.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,“Nothingisfinal!”WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨饿).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceyields(产量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.5．DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?6．HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?7．Whatqualities(品质)dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?8．Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.【答案】5．Yes./Yes,hedid.6．5years./Fiveyears.7．Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.8．Nothingisfinal.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.（言之成理即可）【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。5．根据“LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes,hedid.6．根据“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5years./Fiveyears.7．根据“Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife....butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart”，“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.”和“Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments....WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.8．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nothingisfinal.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.（2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(浆糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩浆)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________9．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?10．Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?11．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?12．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)【答案】9．No./No,theydidn’t.10．Sharla.11．Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.12．Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。9．根据“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.10．根据“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharla写了“AStudent’sDiary”，故填Sharla.11．根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.12．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.（2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情绪)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.13．DidDavidfailtheexam?14．HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?15．WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?16．DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.【答案】13．Yes.14．Evenworse.15．TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.16．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。13．根据“Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.”可知，作者考试不及格，故填Yes.14．根据“Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.”可知，作者知道每个人都想让自己感觉好一点，但感觉更糟了。故填Evenworse.15．根据“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood”，“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood”和“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove”可知，三人都建议动起来，做些事。故填TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.16．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.（2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.17．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?18．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?19．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)20．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?【答案】17．Yes.18．Inthebackyard.19．Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.20．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。17．根据“‘Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?’Momasked‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.18．根据“andIcarefullyplantedsomeseedsinthebackyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填Inthebackyard.19．根据“Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.”和“andwaitpatiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.20．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.（2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The“sandglue”madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(营养)andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2,300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn’thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.It’smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(贫瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(绿洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It’sawin-winsituation.21．DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?22．WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”?23．Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful?24．DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi’s?Whyorwhynot?【答案】21．Yes./Yes,theydo.22．Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”).23．Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful).24．Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.(答案合理即可)【导语】本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。21．根据“ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.”可知重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.22．根据“ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe‘seaofdeath’.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。故填Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”).23．根据“DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙漠治理取得成功。故填Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful).24．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.（2021·重庆·中考真题）WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（职业运动员）.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑战）.“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠军）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”25．WasYiXiaoyang’sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?26．WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?27．WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?28．DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?【答案】25．No,itwasn’t./No.26．In2015.27．Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.28．Yes.Becauseit’sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe’llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe’llbeachampionornot.Andhe’llhavelesspressure.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。25．根据“Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No,itwasn’t./No.26．根据“In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In2015.27．根据“WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.”，“Yiwasafastlearner”，“Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.”和“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.28．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becauseit’sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe’llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe’llbeachampionornot.Andhe’llhavelesspressure.（2021·重庆·中考真题）In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.29．IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?30．HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?31．WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?32．Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?【答案】29．No,itisn’t.30．Morethan1.5milliontrees.31．Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.32．Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.【分析】文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。29．根据“Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填No,itisn’t.30．根据“Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填Morethan1.5milliontrees。31．根据“WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.32．此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜欢待在家里，故填Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.（2020·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,"Look!Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up(化妆品)!""Yes,howstrange!""Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!"Liudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged(乞求)hertogiveup,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...Afterafewyears'hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythatproducesmake-upproductsofherownbrand.33．DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?34．WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?35．WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?36．Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?Whyorwhynot?【答案】33．Yes./Yes,shedid.34．In2017.35．BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn'twalkjustlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.36．Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthefuture./