新概念2-lesson11精美课件

【Keystructures】被动语态

AtnoonItookagoodbook,andsatbythepoolinthewoods.Isoontookoffmyshoes.Andputmyfootinthepool.Oh,fHowcool.Howcoolthepool.1.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop---stopped2.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogoneManypeople

speak

English

（主动语态）

①

②

③English

isspoken

bymanypeople.（被动语态）

③

②

①一.英语的谓语动词有两种语态主动语态:主语是动作的执行者被动语态:主语是动作的承受者Heplantstreesinspring.

主谓宾(受动者)Treesareplantedbyhim改为被动语态inspring.主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。Mymothersweepstheflooreveryday.Thefloorissweptbymymothereveryday.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词(done)2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.2.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词（done)TheGreatWall

wasbuiltbyChinesepeoplemanyyearsago.ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWallmanyyearsago.Wewillcleantheclassroomthisafternoon.Theclassroomwillbecleanedbyusthisafternoon.Hewillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾Theroomwillbecleanedbyhimtomorrow.3.一般将来时结构：主语＋willbe+过去分词(done)Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees.Manytreeshavebeenplantedbythestudents.4.现在完成时主语＋have/has+

been+

done

Anncantakegoodcareof

thecats．Thecats

canbetakengoodcareof

byAnn.5.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词(done)Studentsmustn’tsmokecigarettes.Cigarettesmustn’tbesmokedbystudents.各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在完成时：情态动词：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+willbe+done.S+have/hasbeen+doneS+can/may/…+be+done.注意：1被动语态的各种时态均由助动词be的变化构成。2．人称和时态变化体现在be上，过去分词不变。3.否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。基本结构：be+done6.现在进行时结构：主语＋am/is/are+being+doneHeistellingastorynow.主动句肯：Astoryisbeing

toldbyhimnow.否：Astoryisn’tbeing

toldbyhimnow.一般问句：Isastorybeing

toldbyhimnow?7.过去进行时结构：主＋was/were+being+done

HewastellingastorywhenIcamein.主肯：Astorywasbeing

toldbyhimwhenIcamein否：Astorywasn’tbeing

toldbyhimwhenIcamein.

一般问句：Was

astorybeing

toldbyhimwhenIcamein?

8.过去完成时结构:主语+had+been+doneTheyhadbuilttenbuildingsby2003.主动句

肯:Tenbuildingshadbeen

builtbythemby2003

否:Tenbuildingshadn’tbeen

builtbythemby2003.一般问句:Hadtenbuildingsbeen

builtbythemby2003?9.

过去将来时结构：主语＋wouldbe+doneHesaidhewouldpunishthenaughtyboytonight.主动句肯:Hesaidthenaughtyboywouldbe

punishedbyhimtonight.否：Hesaidthenaughtyboywouldn’tbe

punishedbyhimtonight.各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在完成时：情态动词：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去将来时S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+willbe+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+can/may/…+be+doneS+am/is/arebeing+doneS+was/werebeing+doneS＋wouldbe+done基本结构：be+done1.Ioftencleantheroom.Theroomisoftencleanedbyme.2.Icleanedtheroomyesterday.Theroomwascleanedbymeyesterday.3.Iwillcleantheroomtomorrow.Theroomwillbecleanedbymetomorrow.4.Ihavecleanedtheroomalready.Theroomhasbeencleanedbymealready.5.Imustcleantheroomnow.Theroommustbecleanedbymenow.6.Iamcleaningtheroonnow.Theroon

isbeingcleanedbymenow.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）七嘴八舌3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary______________inourschoollastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasbuiltcanbeused7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetakenHaveatry1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.2.ManyChinesecanspeakEnglish.3.Theydon’twashtheirclotheseveryday.4.Theboybrokethedooroftheclass.Teawasinventedbytheemperorbyaccident.EnglishcanbespokenbymanyChinese.Theirclothesaren’twashedbythemeveryday.Thedooroftheclasswasbrokenbytheboy.5.Wewillsolvetheproblemsoon.6.DidMaryfinishthework?7.Hismothershouldn’tallowhimtowearearrings.8.Wehavewateredthetreesalready?9.Wemuststoppeoplewalkingonthegrass.Theproblemwillbesolvedbyussoon.WastheworkfinishedbyMary?Heshouldn’tbeallowedtowearearringsbyhismother.Thetreeshavebeenwateredbyusalready.Peoplemustbestoppedwalkingonthegrass.Lesson11

Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来You'regoingtoofar!你太过分了

turnn.行为，举止

deservev.应得到，值得

lawyern.律师

bankn.银行

salaryn.工资

immediatelyadv.立刻

NewwordsandexpressionsOnegoodturndeservesanother

礼尚往来★

turnn.行为；举动do

sb.a

good(bad)turn

帮了某人的忙（倒忙）

Hewilldoyouagoodturnifhecan.

只要可能，他都愿意帮你忙。onegoodturndeservesanother

HefixedmybikesoIlethimusemycomputer.Onegoodturndeservesanother.★

deservev.应得到,值得1、deserve+sth

Hedeservedapromotion.

你应该得到最好的

Youdeservethebest.这些看法值得认真考虑我们注意。Theseviewsdeserveourattention.★lawyern.律师lawyer‘soffice:律师事务所★bankn.银行

______thebank:抢银行

abloodbank血库。

n.堤，堤防；岸，河畔。

therightbank右岸。salary与wagesalary“薪水”，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）的收入，数额固定，一般按月支付：

Helen每个月8号领工资。

Helen’ssalaryispaidon8thofthemonth.

Collectone’ssalarywage“工资”、“工钱”，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wagesborrow与lendBorrowsth.Fromsb.Connieborrowedmypenyesterday.Shehasn’tgivenitbacktomeyet.

Connie昨天借了我的笔，到现在还没还给我。Lend

sth.Tosb.sb.sthCanyoulendyourcartomethisafternoon?

你今天下午能把车借我用一下吗？payback/payoff/payfor

paymoneyback

偿还，还钱给（某人）；能借给我10美元吗？我下个月还你。

Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayitbacknextmonth.

paysbback回报。

HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?

我该怎样报答你的好意呢？payback/payoff/payforpayoff(money)还清（债），

IttookhimsixyearstopayofftheloanPaysb.Moneyforsth.为某物付某人钱.我必须用信用卡付款吗?MustIpayforthehotelwithmycreditcard?

OffforbackShouldIpay___thedrinks?Weshouldbeabletopay__thedebtwithintwoyears.Hewillpay____themoneyinmonthlyinstallment

Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.托尼看见了我,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.

Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.

他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时,我提出向他借20英镑.attable:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.

他进餐时很少说话。atthetable:坐在桌子旁边

请在桌旁边就坐吧？Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.

It‘smytreat.我请客

Let‘sgodutch.AA制

Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.

Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,‘Tonysaid,‘sopayformydinner!‘

"我还从未向你借过