管理英语4-005-国开机考复习资料

本文档的说明：文档是由网络收集整理而来！仅供考前复习使用！交际用语（单选题）问题1:-I'd

like

a

wake-up

call

at

7:00

a.m.,

please!

-Ok,_____________________.选项:You

will

certainly

make

it选项:I'll

make

sure

you

get

one选项:Just

do

what

you

like参考答案是：I'll

make

sure

you

get

one解析:本题考核“请求回应”的交际用语。选项A“你一定会做到的”

；选项B“我保证你会收到的”；选项C“做你喜欢的事情”。句意：—我想在7点有叫早的电话！—我保证那时会有电话叫醒你的。根据句意，所以答案是B。问题2:-Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?

-_____________________.选项:That'sagoodidea选项:No,Ialreadyhaveplans选项:I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek参考答案是：I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek解析:本题考核“拒绝他人”的交际用语。拒绝他人的答语通常有“I'mafraid…/No,…/I'dloveto,but…”，所以答案是I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek。问题3:-Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?

-_____________________.选项:Yes,I'lldothat选项:Yes,Ithinkso选项:Yes,I'dloveto参考答案是：Yes,Ithinkso解析:本题考核“询问可能性”的交际用语。常用的答语一般使用Yes,Ithink…/No,Idon'tthinkso等句型表达可能或不可能。根据第一说话人传递的信息，这是询问能否完成任务，所以答案是Yes,Ithinkso.问题4:-TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled?

-Oh,no！_____________________!选项:Whatapity选项:Itdoesn'tmatter选项:It'snotinterestingatall参考答案是：Whatapity解析:本题考核交际用语和语境理解能力。根据“Oh,no！”可知说话人对汽车展的取消感到很遗憾。选项AWhatapity意为“真可惜”；选项BItdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”；选项CIt'snotinterestingatall意为“一点也没意思”。根据语境应用“Whatapity”作答，表示“很遗憾”，所以答案是A。问题5:-Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.

-_____________________.选项:Pleasedomeafavor选项:Thatisadaydream选项:I'llgiveyouahand参考答案是：I'llgiveyouahand解析:本题考核“寻求并提供帮助”的交际用语。句意：—这项工程工作量太大，我无法按时完成。—我来帮你。Pleasedomeafavor是“请帮助我”，Thatisadaydream意思为“这是白日做梦”，I'llgiveyouahand表示“我乐意提供帮助”，所以答案是I'llgiveyouahand。词汇与结构（单选题）问题1:Companiesofferpromotionswithouthavinganadequateplaninplacefor____withvolume.选项:keeping选项:making选项:dealing参考答案是：dealing解析:此题的考点为动词短语的用法。dealwith表示“处理”，既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。该句意思为：公司提供促销活动时，并没有适当的计划来处理数量问题。故选C。问题2:Withthe_____ofChina'seconomicreforms,thereisgreatercooperationandinterdependencebetweentheprivateandthepublicsector.选项:deepening选项:strengthening选项:broadening参考答案是：deepening解析:译文：随着中国经济改革的深入，公私部门有了更大的合作和相互依赖。故选A。问题3:TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondais____specificinstructionsonhowtoemploythebestpossibleworkers.选项:gave选项:give选项:given参考答案是：given解析:译文：本田公司的人力资源管理部门被给予如何聘用潜在的最好员工的具体指示。本题考查give的被动语态形式是given，故选C。问题4:You_____buildteamworkby“retreating”asagroupforacoupleofdayseachyear,insteadyouneedtothinkofteambuildingassomethingyoudoeverysingleday.选项:willnot选项:arenot选项:are参考答案是：willnot解析:此题的考点为一般将来时用法。译文：团队建设不可能通过每年几天的“休养”达成，相反，你需要把团队建设当成每天的“必修课”。故选A。问题5:Theteamcreatesanenvironment______peoplearecomfortableincommunicating,advocatingpositions,andtakingaction.选项:that选项:which选项:inwhich参考答案是：inwhich解析:译文：一个团队能营造出一个舒服的环境，让大家沟通交流、表明立场和采取行动。此句定语从句，根据句意，需要选择修饰先行词environment的关系副词，where/介词+which，故选C。问题6:Themeaningof“communication”goesalot_____thanpeopleoftenthink.选项:more选项:higher选项:deeper参考答案是：deeper解析:此题的考点为比较级的用法。此处应使用比较级deeper，意为“更深刻”。译文：沟通的含义比人们通常理解的要更深刻。故选C。问题7:Ihavebeenveryluckytohavehad______managersduringmycareersofar.选项:terrific选项:terrible选项:terrifying参考答案是：terrific解析:译文：我很幸运在我目前的职业生涯里已拥有了很棒的经理。本题考查形容词辨析。terrific极好的；terrible糟糕的；可怕的；低劣的；terrifying很可怕的。根据语境lucky，应选择词意“好的”，故选A。问题8:Whenpeoplearesurroundedby______communicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.选项:complicated选项:constant选项:corporate参考答案是：constant解析:译文：当人们被经常性的交流和鼓励环绕，他们会有勇气尝试、失败、重做、再试。考点为词形辨析。complicated含义为：复杂的，麻烦的，constant指的是：经常的，不断的，corporate意思是“公司的，企业的”，故选B。问题9:Redundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto_____theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.选项:reform选项:reproduce选项:reduce参考答案是：reduce解析:译文：当雇主需要减少员工时就裁员，结果有人就得失去工作。reduce指“减少”，reform意思是“改革”，reproduce意为：繁殖，再生”，根据语境，故选C。问题10:You_____________anideaforthefundayoutactivities,andI'lllookintothepayrewards.选项:comeupwith选项:putupwith选项:catchupwith参考答案是：comeupwith解析:此题的考点是词组辨析。comeupwith意为“想出”，putupwith意为“忍受，容忍”，catchupwith意为“赶上，追上”。该句的意思是：你想出了一个有趣的外出活动的主意，我来看看报酬。故选A。问题11:Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteam______itsenergy______theproject.选项:expend…to选项:expend…in选项:expend…on参考答案是：expend…on解析:此题的考点为动词短语的用法。expend…to表示“扩大到，延伸至”，expend…in表示“把…扩展”，expend…on表示“花费在……上”。该句意思为：提供系统训练方法，让团队把精力花到项目上。故选C。问题12:Leaders,Welchsuggested,are_____thosewhoachieveresults_____thosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.选项:notonly,butalso选项:neither,nor选项:either,or参考答案是：notonly,butalso解析:此题考点为英语中常用连词的用法和意思。notonly…butalso意为：不但…而且…；neither…nor意为：既不…也不…；either…or意为：或者…或者。故选A。问题13:__________hewasexhausted,hekeptonworking.选项:If选项:Although选项:Evenif参考答案是：Although解析:此题的考点是although引导的让步状语从句。选项A“if”引起的是条件状语从句，选项C引导的也是让步状语从句，但含有强烈的假定性，意思是“即使”。如：We'llmakeatripeveniftheweatherisbad.即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。本句的句意：尽管他已经筋疲力尽，但仍然坚持工作。故选B。问题14:Thereisnodenyingthefact_____heisthebeststudentintheclass.选项:where选项:which选项:that参考答案是：that解析:译文：不可否认，他是班上最好的学生。Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...是一个固定结构，意为“不可否认”。本题考查that引导的同位语从句,故选C。问题15:Greatchanges________incompaniesintheU.S.andabroadbecauseofglobalization.选项:havetakenplace选项:takesplace选项:takeplace参考答案是：havetakenplace解析:此题考点为takeplace的时态。takeplace意为：发生。故选A。阅读理解（单选题）HowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplace

Ifthere'soneword

thatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday,it's“change.”Downsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvival.Noindustryisexempt.Eventhemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangejusttosurvive.

Changemanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamongstscholars:howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?

Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace.

*Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens:ithappensinpersonallife,ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast,sodenyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicatedforyou.

*Stayalertintheworkplace:knowwhatishappeningaroundyou.Whenyoucomeacrosscluesthathintchangeisontheway,acknowledgethem!

*Maintainopencommunicationchannels:Don'tlaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacquaintedwiththeoccurringchanges.Seekmoredetailsfromyourmanagementandpeerstoformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfears:dealingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureasclearasyoucan.

*Assessyourself:Changeisatimewhenone'sconfidenceaboutone'sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.

*Don'tbestiff:Itwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouldapplyyour“existing”skillsandknowledge,andwhatnewskillsyouneedtoacquire.

*Stayoptimistic:Keepapositiveattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess;locateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust!

“Youcan'tgettothetopofEverestbyjumpingupthemountain.Yougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalsteps.Stepbystep,yougettothegoal”,saysRobinSharma,oneoftheworld'smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.问题1:What'sthepurposewhenenterprisescarryoutdownsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts?选项:Tocutdownonthenumberofworkers.选项:Toreshuffletheorganization.选项:Tosurvive.参考答案是：Tosurvive.解析:这句话的意思是：为了生存（survive)，企业需要裁员，重组以及降低成本。所以选择C。问题1:Whatdoesthephrase“Noindustryisexempt”meaninParagraph1?选项:Noindustryisanexception.选项:Noindustryisanexample.选项:Noteveryindustrycanbeexempted.参考答案是：Noindustryisanexception.解析:Exempt是“免除”的意思，整句意为“没有那个行业可以例外”，所以选择A。问题1:Whichofthefollowingquestionsareoftendiscussedamongscholars?选项:Howcanworkerscreatefavorableconditionsforchange?选项:Howcanproductivitybeincreased?选项:Whatcanworkersdotogetthroughchange?参考答案是：Whatcanworkersdotogetthroughchange?解析:这是一道细节题。根据原文中第二段，学者们经常讨论howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?选项B与本句意思符合，故选C。问题1:Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorputforward?选项:4.选项:5.选项:6.参考答案是：6.解析:这是一道细节题。根据原文中第三段“Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace”可知，共有6点建议。问题1:WhatcouldweknowaboutRobinSharmafromthepassage?选项:Heisanexpertonleadershipandpersonalsuccess.选项:Heisagreatleader.选项:HelikestoplaythegameofHideandSeek.参考答案是：Heisanexpertonleadershipandpersonalsuccess.解析:从原文最后一段可知RobinSharma是全球炙手可得的研究领导力和成才的专家oneoftheworld'smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts，所以选A。阅读理解（判断题）It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:

1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.

2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.

3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.

4.Bevisible.Visibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically—seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.

5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.问题1:Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.选项:√选项:×参考答案是：×解析:这是一道归纳题。此题信息对应文章第一段的前三句，关于沟通与领导力的关系阐述，读懂文章后可做出判断，即本题观点与文章不一致，所以选F。问题1:Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.选项:√选项:×参考答案是：×解析:这是一道推断题。首先要认真阅读文章第二段中所描述的“说与做的分歧”的具体含义是什么，特别是最后一句“Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture”，可见题目中的“说与做的分歧”与文章中的并不一致，所以选F。问题1:Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.选项:√选项:×参考答案是：×解析:这是一道细节题。此题信息对应文章第三段中关于如何化繁为简的阐述，读懂段落大意后即可做出