2023-2024学年江苏省宿迁市名校联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年江苏省宿迁市名校联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项选择。1．（1分）LiNaplays_______tennisverywell．Shebecomes（成为）_______firstAsianwomantoreachaGrandSlam（大满贯）．（）A．a；the B．/；the C．the；a D．/；a2．（1分）—Yoursonseemstoshowaninterest______music.—Exactly.Histeachersayshehasagift______music.（）A．for；of B．of；for C．in；of D．in；for3．（1分）Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It______killplants，animalsandevenpeople.（）A．might B．shall C．should D．must4．（1分）﹣Theenvironment______achild'spersonalityandquality.﹣Yes.That'swhyMencius's（孟子的）mothermovedhousethreetimes.（）A．represents B．shapes C．spends D．closes5．（1分）______greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit's______greatsuccess.（）A．Whata；不填 B．How；a C．What；a D．What；不填6．（1分）Itthatshewastherealprincess．Ithoughtshewasafarmer．（）A．turnedout B．turneddown C．turnedup D．turnedon7．（1分）ThepopulationofChinais______than______ofanyothercountryintheworld.（）A．larger；those B．more；that C．larger；that D．more；those8．（1分）Hisauntwantstogethim______theradio，buthehashadit______already.（）A．repair；repair B．torepair；repair C．repaired；torepair D．torepair；repaired9．（1分）﹣Howaboutgoingboatingifit_______tomorrow．﹣Butnobodyknowsifit_______tomorrow．（）A．won'train；rains B．doesn'train；rains C．doesn'train；willrain D．won'train；willrain10．（1分）Thepriceofcottonhas_______alot．Asaresult，thefactoriesplanto_______thepriceofthecottonclothes．（）A．raised；raise B．raised；rise C．risen；raise D．risen；rise11．（1分）﹣Exercisingmoreisgoodforus．﹣So，I'dratheranhour'swalktoschoolthanconsiderabus．（）A．take；take B．taking；taking C．take；taking D．taking；take12．（1分）Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）A．so；solittle B．so；suchlittle C．such；suchfew D．such；sofew13．（1分）Tiktok（抖音）isatool______canhelppeopletosharevideosandphotos.（）A．when B．who C．that D．what14．（1分）—Couldyoutellme______？—Noproblem.（）A．whatthematteriswithyourcomputer B．whichisthewaytothepolicestation C．wherehavethepolicefoundthelostchild D．howyouwilldowiththeMathsproblem15．（1分）﹣﹣Itissaidthatboysdobetterthangirlsinscienceandmath.﹣﹣Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld.（）A．That'snotthecase. B．Ithinkso. C．You'dbetternot. D．Ican'tagreemore.三、完形填空。16．（15分）Henrywasalwaysinahurry."Hastemakeswaste（欲速则不达），Henry，"hismotheroftenwarnedhim.Buthehada（1）idea."Beingquickisthebest，"hethought.Henrygotastorybookfromhisfriend.Afterlunch，hebeganto（2）it.Thestoryisaboutamanwhosellscoconuts（椰子）foraliving.Oneday，inorderto（3）morecoconutsthanusual，hewenttoa（4）farfromhome.Byevening，hiswagon（马车）was（5）andtherewasnoroomformore，sohedecidedtogohome.（6），hecouldn'tfindthewayhome.Justthen，aboypassedby.Themanaskedtheboyfor（7）."Youngboy，"hesaid，"Canyoutellme（8）Icangetfromthisvillagetomyhomeandhowlongitwilltake？"Theboylookedattheman'swagonand（9），"Ifyouwalkslowly，youwillbehomesoon.Butifyougofast，itwilltakeyoualongtime."Hearingthe（10）answer，themanfeltthathehadbeenfooled.Hefeltvery（11）.Togethomeearly，hedrovethewagon（12）.Butsoon，coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Themanhadtogetofftoputthem（13）.Thenhedrovefastertomakeupforthetimehehadwasted（14）coconuts.Butthefasterhedrove，themorecoconutsfellfromthewagon.Hefinallygothomethenextmorning."IfIdothingsinahurry，Imaywastemoretime，"thoughtHenry.Helearneda（15）fromthestory.（1）A.goodB.newC.differentD.crazy（2）A.readB.writeC.showD.imagine（3）A.sellB.collectC.plantD.eat（4）A.villageB.farmC.storeD.market（5）A.brokenB.largeC.cleanD.full（6）A.CertainlyB.UnluckilyC.NaturallyD.Recently（7）A.directionsB.reasonsC.addressesD.methods（8）A.whenB.howC.whyD.where（9）A.repliedB.explainedC.askedD.promised（10）A.usefulB.rightC.honestD.strange（11）A.surprisedB.angryC.lonelyD.nervous（12）A.carefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.quietly（13）A.backB.outC.downD.behind（14）A.payingforB.lookingforC.throwingawayD.pickingup（15）A.languageB.skillC.lessonD.way四、阅读理解17．（6分）（1）Aplasticbottle'slifecyclebeginswith.A.oilB.waterC.coalD.pellets（2）Howmanyofthewasteplasticbottlesarerecycled？A.About27%.B.Morethanhalf.C.About37%.D.Almostall.（3）Afterreadingthisshortpassage，weshould.A.extractmoreoilB.reuseextractedoilC.recycleplasticbottlesD.reducewaterpollution18．（6分）WelcometoClassicReading.I'myourhost，Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears，I'vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture，especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.IhavealsoknownsomeChinesepoets，suchasLiBai，DuFuandsoon.Today，IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.HereisanEnglishversionofthepoembyXuYuanchong，aworld﹣famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Let'stakealookathistranslation.Oh，IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung，Thinnerhasgrownmyhair，thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren，whomImeet，donotknowwhoamI."Whereareyoufrom，dearsir？"theyaskwithbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem，HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.It'sbeendecadessincethelasttimehewashome，buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch，butthepeopledid.Thepoethadmixedfeelingsaboutit，sohewrotethispoem.Personally，Ilikethispoembecauseitremindsmeofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongI'veleft，myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!（1）Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage？A．SpringMorning.B．ReturntoNature.C．Home﹣coming.D．AutumnThoughts.（2）Theprogramismainlyabout.A．anancientChinesepoeB．aworld﹣famoustranslatorC．thehost'shomesicknessD．anEnglishpoemandaChinesepoet（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.B．HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.C．HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.D．JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.19．（8分）AItechnologyhasbeenusedinmanyfields，anditisnowplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinmattersofpublicinterest.AgroupofstudentsatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（HUST）hasdevelopedanAIsystemthatrestores（修复）oldphotosofmissingchildren.Untilnow，theyhavebeenprovidingtechnologicalsupportformanyparentswithover1，000restoredphotosandhelpedreunite（使重聚）11missingchildrenwiththeirfamilies.TheteamwassetupbyShengJianzhongthreeyearsago，whenhewasastudentatHUST.Hefirstthoughttorestorephotographsofmissingchildrenwhenhecameacrossamissingchildnoticewithapoor﹣qualityphotoin2020.Ashewasstudyingdigitalimageprocessing（数字图像处理）atschool，hedecidedtousehisskillstohelptheparentsrestoretheirimages.Butthesystemcannotbecompletedbyonepersonalone.Luckily，manylike﹣mindedstudentssoonvolunteeredtojoinSheng'sproject.Aftersixmonthsofhardwork，theyproducedanimagerestorationAIsystemthatsolvedtheproblemofunclearfacesinphotographs.Arestoredimagecanbegeneratedinjustafewminutes.Parentscanthenprintthehigh﹣qualityimagesoftheirmissingchildrenontoT﹣shirtsorlargeposters.Inmanycases，theteamdoesn'thavedirectcontactwiththefamilies.Andsometimesthefamiliesdon'tevenknowtheteamhashelpedthem."Butwestillfeelsatisfied，andwearehappyforthem，"Shengsaid.Inthefuture，Shengplanstobuildamoreprofessionalteam."Itwouldusetechnologytohelppeoplewhohavelosttheirlovedones，andalsoencouragemoreyoungtalentstoworkforagoodcause，"hesaid.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheAIsystemfromParagraph2？①Whodevelopedit.②Whatitisusedfor.③Whenitwascreated.④Howmanychildrenithashelpedtoreturnhome.A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③（2）WhatmadeShenggettheideaoftheproject？A.Achildheknew.B.Anoticehesaw.C.Aphotoofhisfriend.D.Anactivityinhisschool.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam？A.Honestandpolite.B.Friendlyandhumorous.C.Proudandlucky.D.Creativeandhelpful.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Amissingphotohelpsalot.B.Publicinterestmattersmost.C.AIhelpsmissingchildrenreturnhome.D.MiddleschoolstudentsimproveAItechnology.20．（10分）ThesuddendeathofSirCharlesBaskervillemadeeverybodysadashewasaniceandrespectedmanandhadmademanyfriendsinDartmoorduringthetwoyearshewasatBaskervilleHall.MrBarrymore，thebutler（男管家），saidthatSirCharleshadbeensadandstressedthesedays.HetoldBarrymorethathewasplanningtoreturntoLondonthenextday.Then，hewentforhisusualeveningwalk.Hedidnotreturn，andatmidnight，Barrymorewenttolookforhim.HefollowedSirCharles'sfootprintsalongthepathuntilhefoundhismaster'sbodylyingneartheendofit.AmancalledMurphywasonthemooratthetimeandsaidthatheheardshouting，buthewasdrunkatthetimeandnoonewouldbelievewhathesaid.ThereportsaidthatSirCharleshadaweakheartanddiedofaheartattack.Andthismadeitclearthatthestoriesofahugehoundshouldnotbebelieved."Doyouknowanythingmorethanwhatisinthenewspapers？"saidHolmeswhenDr.Mortimerhadfinished."Yesindeed.SirCharleswouldnevergooutontothemooratnightbecausehewasinfearofbeingattacked.HeaskedmeseveraltimeswhetherIhadheardthehoundhowlingatnight，butIneverhad.Iwastherewithinanhourwhenhedied.Iwentovertoseehisbody.Helayfacedownonthegroundwithhisarmsoutandhisfingersdugintotheground.Attheinquest，Barrymoresaidthathesawnothingelse，butIdid.Isawfootprints，MrHolmes.""Footprints？"saidHolmes，leaningforward."Aman'sorawoman's？"Mortimerlookedatusforamomentbeforereplying."Mr.Holmes，theywerethefootprintsofahugehound!"（1）Fromthispassage，weknowMr.Barrymoreisthe.A．brotherB．husbandC．butlerD．housewife（2）WhatcanweknowaboutCharlesBaskerville？A．Hehadbeeninagoodmoodforafewdays.B．Hecouldnotgetalongwithothersandhadfewfriends.C．HeusuallytookawalkwithBarrymoreatnight.D．HewasgoingbacktoLondonthenextday.（3）Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappened？①Mortimerarrivedatthesceneandcheckedthebody.②Mortimerfoundfootprintsofahugehound.③BarrymoresawamancalledMurphyonthemoor.④CharlesBaskervillewentoutforaneveningwalk.⑤Barrymorewentouttolookforhismaster.A．④③⑤②①B．④⑤③①②C．③④⑤①②D．④⑤①③②（4）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto.A．thecauseofCharles'deathB．whatMurphysaidC．Charles'sfootprintsD．thehound'sfootprints（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．whatBarrymoresaidwastrueB．MurphysawwhothemurdererwasC．themurdererwasplayingatrickD．SirCharleskilledhimself五、信息还原阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。21．（5分）Everyonewantstobehappy．Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing，andyouwanttobelikethem．（1）However，therearealsobaddays．Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday．Smileoften．Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind．（2）Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday．（3）Themoreyoucomplain，themoreannoyed（恼怒的）youbecome．Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou，itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy．Totrulyincreaseyourlong﹣termhappiness，don'tcomplainanylonger．（4）Practicethankfulness．Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife．Themoreyoupracticethankfulness，themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife．（5）Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities．A．Tryyourbesttobehealthy．B．Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou．C．Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel．D．Stopcomplaining．E．Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles．F．Ifyoutrytosmile，youaremorelikelytobehappy．G．Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife．六、词汇运用根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。22．（1分）Huaweiisthe（骄傲）ofChinesenationalcompanies.23．（1分）Mumwantsmetobuysomeeveryday（物品）inthesupermarket.24．（1分）Therewasnotmuch（对话）inthisdramaplay，butweallenjoyeditverymuch.25．（1分）Chinaliesinthe（东部的）partofAsia.26．（1分）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．Theteacherasksusnottokeepour（令人担忧的事）toourselves．27．（1分）Thetopicwassodifficultthatwehadtodoalotofonit.（研究）28．（1分）TheelderlyccelebratedtheirgoldenweddinginJanuary.29．（1分）ItissaidthatBillGatesisoneofthewmenintheworld.30．（1分）Asoneofthebest﹣knownChinese（womanactor）intheinternationalcinema，GongLialsotakespartinthecharitywork.31．（1分）WeallknowtheGreatWallisoneofthe（somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise）oftheworld．七、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。32．（10分）ZhaoHaiisacleaner.He（1）（work）inaparkinthelastfewyears.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim（2）（happy）thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon，whilehe（3）（clean）thepark，suddenly，heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup（4）（quick）toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15﹣month﹣oldbabygirlchoked（室息）onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosave（5）（she），andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily，ZhaoHaiknewwhat（6）（do）.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithoutthinking（7）（two）.Withthemother'shelp，ZhaoHaiheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（轻拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile，hesucceededin（8）（get）thepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughter（9）（save）.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe（10）（baby）life.Inhismind，helpingothersisjusthelpinghimself.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.八、书面表达。33．（15分）寒假即将到来，请以Myfavouritetimeofyear为题，根据以下的中文提示写一篇短文。最喜欢的时光寒假最想做的事情（1）看AudreyHepburn的电影，因为欣赏她在电影和慈善领域的成就；（2）看各种纪录片，可以更多了解大自然和真实生活的事件；（3）边看书边聆听谭盾的音乐，他的音乐使人感到平静；（4）前往北京旅游，例举两个景点。喜欢寒假的原因（1）……；（2）……要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；（3）词数：90词左右；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Myfavouritetimeofyear______

2023-2024学年江苏省宿迁市名校联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1234567891011答案DABCCDCC题号12131415答案DCBA二、单项选择。1．（1分）LiNaplays_______tennisverywell．Shebecomes（成为）_______firstAsianwomantoreachaGrandSlam（大满贯）．（）A．a；the B．/；the C．the；a D．/；a【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李娜网球打得好．她成为亚洲第一个获得大满贯的女性．第一空当play与球类搭配时，不需要任何冠词，第二空表示特指，用定冠词，故选B．2．（1分）—Yoursonseemstoshowaninterest______music.—Exactly.Histeachersayshehasagift______music.（）A．for；of B．of；for C．in；of D．in；for【解答】for为了；of……的；in在……方面。第一空考查showaninterestin表现出对……感兴趣；第二空考查haveagiftformusic有音乐天赋。故选：D。3．（1分）Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It______killplants，animalsandevenpeople.（）A．might B．shall C．should D．must【解答】might可能；shall将会；should应该；must必须。根据"你不允许在森林里玩火。它会杀死植物、动物甚至人。"可知，表示推测用might"可能"。故选：A。4．（1分）﹣Theenvironment______achild'spersonalityandquality.﹣Yes.That'swhyMencius's（孟子的）mothermovedhousethreetimes.（）A．represents B．shapes C．spends D．closes【解答】represents代表；shapes塑造；spends花费；closes关闭。根据".That'swhyMencius's（孟子的）mothermovedhousethreetimes"这就是为什么孟子的母亲三次搬家的原因，可知此处指环境塑造孩子的个性和品质。故选：B。5．（1分）______greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit's______greatsuccess.（）A．Whata；不填 B．How；a C．What；a D．What；不填【解答】how与what引导的感叹句的区别是：how+形容词/副词+主+谓，what+名词+主+谓。progress为不可数名词，因此感叹词在运用what同时，不能接不定冠词；一次成功，运用不定冠词a。故选：C。6．（1分）Itthatshewastherealprincess．Ithoughtshewasafarmer．（）A．turnedout B．turneddown C．turnedup D．turnedon【解答】Itturnedoutthat……，是固定句型，结果证明……，结合句意：原来她是真正的公主，我以为她是个农民．故选：A．7．（1分）ThepopulationofChinais______than______ofanyothercountryintheworld.（）A．larger；those B．more；that C．larger；that D．more；those【解答】第一个空，more更多的；larger更大的。形容人口数量，用larger。B/D不正确。第二个空，比较级用that代替前面的不可数名词population。those代指前面的复数名词，不正确。故选：C。8．（1分）Hisauntwantstogethim______theradio，buthehashadit______already.（）A．repair；repair B．torepair；repair C．repaired；torepair D．torepair；repaired【解答】repair，动词，修理，过去分词是repaired。观察和分析可知题干首空后与了getsbtodosth（让某人做某事）及have/hassthdone（主语让人做某事）短语，因此第一个空格填torepair；第二空格填repaired。故选：D。9．（1分）﹣Howaboutgoingboatingifit_______tomorrow．﹣Butnobodyknowsifit_______tomorrow．（）A．won'train；rains B．doesn'train；rains C．doesn'train；willrain D．won'train；willrain【解答】根据句意：﹣如果明天不下雨去划船怎么样？﹣但没人知道明天是否会下雨．可知第一空if表示"如果"，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来；第二空表示"是否"，引导宾语从句，tomorrow表示一般将来时．所以第二空用一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：C。10．（1分）Thepriceofcottonhas_______alot．Asaresult，thefactoriesplanto_______thepriceofthecottonclothes．（）A．raised；raise B．raised；rise C．risen；raise D．risen；rise【解答】答案：C考查实义动词的过去分词．根据句意棉花价格上涨了许多．因此，工厂计划提高棉质衣服的价格．rise多用于不及物动词（rise后面不加宾语），raise是及物动词（raise后面要加宾语）．第一个空要用rise的过去分词risen，第二个空用raise的原形，故答案是C．11．（1分）﹣Exercisingmoreisgoodforus．﹣So，I'dratheranhour'swalktoschoolthanconsiderabus．（）A．take；take B．taking；taking C．take；taking D．taking；take【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．wouldratherdosth，thandosth．表示宁愿做什么也不愿做什么；considerdoingsth．表示考虑做某事．故选：C。12．（1分）Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）A．so；solittle B．so；suchlittle C．such；suchfew D．such；sofew【解答】such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little等连用，构成固定搭配．根据句意可知第一空说艾米是一个认真的女孩，中心词是girl，则此处填写such．第二空说她在上次考试中几乎没有犯错，mistake是可数名词，需用few修饰，则此处应填写sofew，故选：D。13．（1分）Tiktok（抖音）isatool______canhelppeopletosharevideosandphotos.（）A．when B．who C．that D．what【解答】A.副词，指代时间；B.代词，指代人；C.代词，指代人或物；D.代词，引导宾语从句。本题考查定语从句。先行词为tool（工具），指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用that引导。故选：C。14．（1分）—Couldyoutellme______？—Noproblem.（）A．whatthematteriswithyourcomputer B．whichisthewaytothepolicestation C．wherehavethepolicefoundthelostchild D．howyouwilldowiththeMathsproblem【解答】根据英语可知汉语意思：—你能告诉我去警察局的路是哪条吗？—没问题。选项A："whatthematteriswithyourcomputer"这种语序是错误的，在宾语从句中，虽然一般要用陈述语序，但"what'sthematter"是一个特殊情况，不需要调整语序，正确形式应该是"whatisthematterwithyourcomputer"，该选项错误；选项B："whichisthewaytothepolicestation"这种语序在宾语从句中是正确的，因为"which"在这里作主语，"isthewaytothepolicestation"是系表结构，整个句子可以作为"tell"的宾语从句，并且符合句子的语义，即"你能告诉我去警局的路是哪条吗"；选项C：在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，原句中"wherehavethepolicefoundthelostchild"是疑问句语序，正确形式应该是"wherethepolicehavefoundthelostchild"，此选项不符合要求；选项D："dowith"通常与"what"搭配，"dealwith"与"how"搭配，正确形式应该是"howyouwilldealwiththemathproblem"，该选项错误。故选：B。15．（1分）﹣﹣Itissaidthatboysdobetterthangirlsinscienceandmath.﹣﹣Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld.（）A．That'snotthecase. B．Ithinkso. C．You'dbetternot. D．Ican'tagreemore.【解答】A.That'snotthecase.情况不是这样的；B.Ithinkso.我想是吧；C.You'dbetternot.你最好不要；D.Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意；根据Therearemanygreatfemalescientistsintheworld.可知应说情况不是这样的。故选：A。三、完形填空。16．（15分）Henrywasalwaysinahurry."Hastemakeswaste（欲速则不达），Henry，"hismotheroftenwarnedhim.Buthehada（1）Cidea."Beingquickisthebest，"hethought.Henrygotastorybookfromhisfriend.Afterlunch，hebeganto（2）Ait.Thestoryisaboutamanwhosellscoconuts（椰子）foraliving.Oneday，inorderto（3）Amorecoconutsthanusual，hewenttoa（4）Afarfromhome.Byevening，hiswagon（马车）was（5）Dandtherewasnoroomformore，sohedecidedtogohome.（6）B，hecouldn'tfindthewayhome.Justthen，aboypassedby.Themanaskedtheboyfor（7）A."Youngboy，"hesaid，"Canyoutellme（8）BIcangetfromthisvillagetomyhomeandhowlongitwilltake？"Theboylookedattheman'swagonand（9）A，"Ifyouwalkslowly，youwillbehomesoon.Butifyougofast，itwilltakeyoualongtime."Hearingthe（10）Danswer，themanfeltthathehadbeenfooled.Hefeltvery（11）B.Togethomeearly，hedrovethewagon（12）C.Butsoon，coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Themanhadtogetofftoputthem（13）A.Thenhedrovefastertomakeupforthetimehehadwasted（14）Dcoconuts.Butthefasterhedrove，themorecoconutsfellfromthewagon.Hefinallygothomethenextmorning."IfIdothingsinahurry，Imaywastemoretime，"thoughtHenry.Helearneda（15）Cfromthestory.（1）A.goodB.newC.differentD.crazy（2）A.readB.writeC.showD.imagine（3）A.sellB.collectC.plantD.eat（4）A.villageB.farmC.storeD.market（5）A.brokenB.largeC.cleanD.full（6）A.CertainlyB.UnluckilyC.NaturallyD.Recently（7）A.directionsB.reasonsC.addressesD.methods（8）A.whenB.howC.whyD.where（9）A.repliedB.explainedC.askedD.promised（10）A.usefulB.rightC.honestD.strange（11）A.surprisedB.angryC.lonelyD.nervous（12）A.carefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.quietly（13）A.backB.outC.downD.behind（14）A.payingforB.lookingforC.throwingawayD.pickingup（15）A.languageB.skillC.lessonD.way【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是他有一个不同的想法。A.好的；B.新的；C.不同的；D.疯狂的。根据Henrywasalwaysinahurry."Hastemakeswaste（欲速则不达），Henry，"hismotheroftenwarnedhim.（亨利总是匆匆忙忙。"欲速则不达，亨利，"他的母亲经常警告他。）和"Beingquickisthebest，"hethought.（"快是最好的，"他想。）可知，亨利的看法不同。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：午饭后，他开始读它。A.阅读；B.写作；C.表演；D.想象。根据Henrygotastorybookfromhisfriend（亨利从他的朋友那里得到一本故事书）可知，读故事书。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：一天，为了卖出比平时更多的椰子，他去了离家很远的一个村子。A.卖；B.收；C.植；D.吃。根据Thestoryisaboutamanwhosellscoconuts（椰子）foraliving（这个故事讲的是一个以卖椰子为生的人）可知，说的是卖椰子。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：一天，为了卖出比平时更多的椰子，他去了离家很远的一个村子。A.村庄；B.农场；C.商店；D.市场。根据Icangetfromthisvillagetomyhome（我从这个村子到我家走）可知，是在村子里，故他去了离家很远的一个村子。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：到了晚上，他的马车已经满了，没有地方再装了，所以他决定回家。A.坏的；B.大的；C.干净的；D.满的。根据therewasnoroomformore（没有地方再装了）可知，没有地方再装了，故马车装满了。故选D。（6）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他找不到回家的路。A.当然；B.不幸的是；C.自然地；D.最近。根据hecouldn'tfindthewayhome（他找不到回家的路）可知，找不到回家的路是不幸地。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：这个男人向这个男孩问路。A.方向；B.原因；C.地址；D.方法。根据Icangetfromthisvillagetomyhome（我从这个村子到我家走）可知，在问路。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：你能告诉我从这个村子到我家怎么走，要多长时间？A.何时；B.如何；C.为什么；D.在哪里。根据Icangetfromthisvillagetomyhome（我从这个村子到我家走）可知，从这个村子到我家怎么走。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：男孩看了看那人的马车，回答道："如果你走得慢一点，你很快就能到家了。但如果你走得快，就要花很长时间。"A.回答；B.解释；C.问；D.答应。根据"Youngboy，"hesaid，"Canyoutellme...Icangetfromthisvillagetomyhomeandhowlongitwilltake？"（"小伙子，"他说，"你能告诉我从这个村子到我家走，要多长时间？"）可知，男人问男孩，故男孩回答。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：听到这个奇怪的回答，这个人觉得他被愚弄了。A.有用的；B.对的；C.诚实的；D.奇怪的。根据"Ifyouwalkslowly，youwillbehomesoon.Butifyougofast，itwilltakeyoualongtime."（"如果你走得慢一点，你很快就能到家了。但如果你走得快，就要花很长时间。"）可知，回答是奇怪的。故选D。（11）考查形容词。句意：他感到非常生气。A.惊讶的；B.生气的；C.孤独的；D.紧张的。根据themanfeltthathehadbeenfooled（这个人觉得他被愚弄了）可知，感觉自己被愚弄了，故他感到非常生气。故选B。（12）考查副词。句意：为了早点回家，他飞快地赶着马车。A.小心地；B.安全地；C.迅速地；D.安静地。根据Togethomeearly（为了早点回家）可知，为了早点回家需要飞快地赶着马车。故选C。（13）考查副词。句意：那个人不得不下车把它们放回去。A.回原处；B.出去；C.向下；D.在的后面。根据coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon（椰子开始从马车上掉下来）可知，椰子开始从马车上掉下来，故下车把它们放回去。故选A。（14）考查动词短语。句意：然后他开得更快，以弥补他浪费在捡椰子上的时间。A.付钱；B.找；C.扔掉；D.捡。根据前文讲述椰子开始从马车上掉下来，那个人不得不下车把它们放回去，故以弥补他浪费在捡椰子上的时间。故选D。（15）考查名词。句意：他从这个故事中学到了一课。A.语言；B.技能；C.课；D.方式。根据IfIdothingsinahurry，Imaywastemoretime（如果我匆忙做事，我可能会浪费更多的时间）可知，从这个故事中学到了一课。故选C。四、阅读理解17．（6分）（1）Aplasticbottle'slifecyclebeginswithD.A.oilB.waterC.coalD.pellets（2）Howmanyofthewasteplasticbottlesarerecycled？AA.About27%.B.Morethanhalf.C.About37%.D.Almostall.（3）Afterreadingthisshortpassage，weshouldC.A.extractmoreoilB.reuseextractedoilC.recycleplasticbottlesD.reducewaterpollution【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Theoilismadeintopellets（颗粒）whichformthebasicmaterialofplasticproduction.（油被制成颗粒，形成塑料生产的基本材料。）可知石油被制成塑料颗粒，这些颗粒是塑料制品的基本材料。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Around27%ofPETplasticbottleswillberecycledsotheycanbemadeintonewproducts.（大约27%的PET塑料瓶将被回收利用，这样它们就可以制成新产品。）可知有27%的塑料瓶被循环利用，制成新的产品。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据Mostofthebottleswillendupintheenvironmentorinlandfillwheretheytakeup1000yearstostarttobreakdown.（大多数瓶子最终会进入环境或垃圾填埋场，在那里它们需要1000年才能开始分解。）可知大多数塑料瓶进入环境或垃圾填埋场，要1000年才能分解，所以我们要循环使用塑料瓶。故选C。18．（6分）WelcometoClassicReading.I'myourhost，Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears，I'vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture，especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.IhavealsoknownsomeChinesepoets，suchasLiBai，DuFuandsoon.Today，IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.HereisanEnglishversionofthepoembyXuYuanchong，aworld﹣famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Let'stakealookathistranslation.Oh，IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung，Thinnerhasgrownmyhair，thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren，whomImeet，donotknowwhoamI."Whereareyoufrom，dearsir？"theyaskwithbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem，HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.It'sbeendecadessincethelasttimehewashome，buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch，butthepeopledid.Thepoethadmixedfeelingsaboutit，sohewrotethispoem.Personally，Ilikethispoembecauseitremindsmeofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongI'veleft，myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!（1）Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage？CA．SpringMorning.B．ReturntoNature.C．Home﹣coming.D．AutumnThoughts.（2）TheprogramismainlyaboutA.A．anancientChinesepoeB．aworld﹣famoustranslatorC．thehost'shomesicknessD．anEnglishpoemandaChinesepoet（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA．Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.B．HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.C．HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.D．JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据这首诗的第一句"Oh，IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung，"（哦，少小离家老大回，）中的return（回来）和homeland（家乡；）可推知，这首诗的名字很可能和回家有关系。故选C。（2）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Today，IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang."（今天，我将谈论唐代诗人贺知章的一首诗。）可知，这个节目主要是关于一首中国古诗的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears，I'vebecome