阅读理解应用文-2020-2024年高考英语试题分类汇编（新高考专用）（解析版）

专题6阅读理解应用文

五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（新高考专用）

5年考情•探规律

主题语境考点分布

2022新课标I卷一文科概论课程评分;；

人与自我2021新课标II卷一约克郡暑期活动项目；

2020新课标卷一诗歌大赛征稿启事；

2024浙江1月卷一名作改编为音乐剧；

2023新课标I卷一广告宣传类（自行车租赁与旅行）

人与社会

2022新课标II卷一儿童博物馆团体游；

2021新课标I卷一罗马旅游低价旅馆；

2024新课标I卷一栖息地恢复团队招募；

2024新课标II卷一卡洛秋季徒步节

人与自然

2023新课标II卷一广告宣传类（黄石公园护林员项目）

2023浙江1月卷一探险家营地；

、命题趋向

应用文体裁包括：广告（分商业广告和公益广告）、启事、书影评、传单海报、说明书和备忘录。其中，

广告、启事和书影评出现频率最高。考查题型除细节题外，主要有：“purpose"类、"mainidea/mainlyabout”

类、“title”类。“purpose”类题目的四个选项常使用“不定式todo”结构。"mainidea/mainlyabout”类题目的

选项涉及到短语（名词短语、动名词短语）和句子（陈述句、疑问句）两大类别。“title”类题目的选项除了包括短

语和句子外，还涉及“名词：短语”结构以及混合型（短语、句子、“名词：短语”混合），混合型选项大多是两两

对称。

二、技巧点拨

1、答案常均匀分布。每个小标题下面的内容会出一道题，一般不可能就一个小标题的内容连出2至3题。

2、题文不一定同序。题号在前的题目答案不一定就在前面。

3、选项和文中句子一模一样可以选。

4、主旨题的解法要从各个小标题入手。

.--

5年真题•分点精准练

一.人与自我

1.2022新课标I卷一文科概论课程评分

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay

2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill

besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboardouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsor

testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto

takecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassor

shortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillget

azero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudenfsfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

21.Co推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)“和

Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的

四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自

一个课程计划。故选C。

22.Bo细节理解题。根据黑体小标题"Essays(60%)“、"GroupAssignments(30%)“和"DailyWork/In-Class

WritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。

23.Ao推理判断题。根据"LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.

(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得

零分。故选A。

2.2021新课标II卷一约克郡暑期活动项目

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour

50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazing

programmeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June-31July

Tickets:£12-£96

Jodie*sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitness

session.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddleton

Lodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveand

activeexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)

Dates:23May-11July

Tickets:£7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniques

youwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffeltwhatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocesseswe

usework.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:£40includingmaterials

FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseona

regularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discover

howarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Dates:7May-10June

Tickets:Free

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。

21.Co细节理解题。根据Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前预订(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)),,KT知，如果你想

参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。

22.Co细节理解题。根据FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:£40includingmaterials(门票：40英镑(含材料))”

可知，FeltPictureMaking的票需要40英镑。故选C。

23.D。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,HarrogateMusicFestival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummer

Classes从5月23日至!J7月11日；FeltPictureMaking从6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-Playingw汕Math

从5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早开始。故选D。

3.2020新课标卷一诗歌大赛征稿启事

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthe

winner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirand

SpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzabo

andpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceivea

T-shirtinmemoryofEarhart9sfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.Aplaneticket.

B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.

D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.

B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.

D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规

则等做了介绍。

21.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的"TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentand

oneotherpersonofthewinnerschoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。

因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorable

mentionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将

获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的"Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing

100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项（写

一首120字的诗）是会被取消资格的。故选B。

二.人与社会

4.2024浙江1月卷一名作改编为音乐剧

TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventure

A35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTall

Stacksfestival.

“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure^^hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,the

islandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.Thafsthelocalstagewriting

teamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren'sTheatreofCincinnati'soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamily

musicalsatEnsembleTheatre.

ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.

Turner,alOth-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati'sstages.

HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow^^and“The

WizardofOz,“andisfreshfromJerseyProduction"Ragtime”.

McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof"TomSewyer^^whenitwasfirst

performedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky's

Governor'sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.

Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaught

through“TomSawyer.^^Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren'sTheatre.

21.Whowrotethemusicfort4TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”?

A.DavidKisor.B.JoeMcDonough.C.NathanTurner.D.RobbieMcMath.

22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?

A.Theystudyinthesameschool.B.Theyworkedtogetherin“Ragtime”.

C.Theyareexperiencedonstage.D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.

23.WhatdoesChildren'sTheatreprovideforteachers?

A.Researchfunding.B.Trainingopportunities.

C.Technicalsupport.D.Educationalresources.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克・吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆・索亚：河上历险

记》。

21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.（本剧由乔・麦克多

诺改编，大卫・基索作曲。厂可知，本剧是由大卫・基索作曲的。故选A项。

22.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Turner,a10th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliar

presenceonCincinnati'sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin"The

LegendofSleepyHollow^^and“TheWizardofOz,“andisfreshfromJerseyProduction'tRagtime^^.（Turner是一名

创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷

的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司况agtime，的新成员。户可知，Tumer是辛辛那提

舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中

的“McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSewyer^^whenitwasfirst

performedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.（McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学

生。他是《汤姆・休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。户可知，McMath也是儿童剧院

的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。

23.细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmath

andsciencecanbetaughtthrough"TomSawyer.^^Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren's

Theatre.（给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆・索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲

下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。户可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆・索

亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故

选D项。

5.2023新课标I卷一自行车租赁与旅行

BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthe

mosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountless

lights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.With

over2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailable

foryou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（杀U车），bikeswith

handbrakeandgears（抖F挡），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day（24hours）€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

muchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuy

yourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，

价格等细节。

1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoot

brake（刹车），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排挡），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.（我们提供种类

繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自

行车）”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8

欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pm

everyday.（旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始）”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选

Do

6.2022新课标II卷一儿童博物馆团体游

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationina

post-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（发票）mustbe

receivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinan

extrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecallto

discussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledatesandstarttimeoptions.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusiness

days.

Guidelines

•Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.

•ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

•Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

•UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

21.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

22.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

23.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。

21.C。细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,

subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired』我们会视情况而定,为低收入学校和青年组

织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷）”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的

调查问卷，与选项C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.（接受参观后的问卷调查）”属于同义替换，故选C。

22.Co细节理解题。根据“GroupSize"标题下"Werequireonechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.（我们要求每

十个孩子有一个监护人）”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选Co

23.Do细节理解题。根据“Guidelines"标题下"Childrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasofthe

Museum.（无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域）”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即

儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项Dt6Exploringtheplacealone.（独自探索博物馆户属于同义替换，

故选D。

7.2021新课标I卷一罗马旅游低价旅馆

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRome

offerabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）

withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.Ifsoneofthe

best-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoo

noisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff

membersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaonthe

rooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioning

andaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoall

ofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.Ifsinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】21-23CBC

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅

社）.（罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆）”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关

心的是价格。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouin

Rome.（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel

AlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.（但

是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用）”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。

三.人与自然

8.2024新课标I卷一栖息地恢复团队招募

HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We911explore

beautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.

HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting

endangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.Pleasereview

theListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof

15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavethe

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

We911beworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills（满足）communityservice

requirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.

23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

【答案】21.C22.B23.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等

相关细节。

21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandsto

BolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winter

planting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresources

andprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.（帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马

林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢

复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用）''可知，栖息地

恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.（欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者）“可知，

参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。

23.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wellbeworkingrainorshine.（我们将风雨无阻地工作）”可知，身为志愿者，

即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。

9.2024新课标II卷一卡洛秋季徒步节

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalker

toenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersare

suretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2一IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.This

mountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuture

walkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof

Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch（手电筒）alongwith

suitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4一PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11: