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专题10议论文和说明文
议论文
议论文又叫说理文,是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。议论文应该观点明确、论
据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。议论文有三个要素:论点、论据和论证。
(2016•四川)某中学生英文报正举办"TheSeasonILikeBest"的征文活动,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内
容应包括:
L你最喜欢的季节;
2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好;
3.行文连贯,语篇完整;
4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。
【思路点拨】
以"我最喜欢的季节”为题写一篇文章,属于提纲作文中的"介绍事物"类型。学生看似没写过、练
过,但实则又有话可说。真正的难点在于对要点的分配和结构的把握:全文需要从陈述最喜欢的季节和给
出理由两大方面进行构建,同时还要求在文章开头和结尾适当增加内容。
审题时考生需要注意三点:1.既然是为征文活动写的短文,那么最好增加标题(题干已给出),注意和书
信类的应用文有所区别。2.如前所述,内容主体虽然只涉及两个大方面,但陈述两条理由的时候需要有层
次地展开:既可以从客观事实和主观感受两方面来写,也可以从季节本身的自然属性和发生在季节中的人
文活动入手,这是该作文要求中比较灵活的部分。3.需要增加文章开头和结尾部分,以保证语篇的完整性
和逻辑的通畅性,这是该作文要求中比较开放的部分。这三点,是难点,也是失分点。
【参考范文】
TheSeasonILikeBest
Eachofusknowsthattherearefourseasonsayear.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons;myfavourite
seasonisspring.Ilovetosmellthefragranceofflowers,seethenewgreentreesandhearthesingingofsmallbirds.
Therearemanybusybutterfliesandbeesovertheflowers.Sometimesitrains,butusuallyrainsquietly.Therain
moistensthetreesandtheflowers.AndIcanplayoutside,too!Whetherwelikeridingbikes,joggingorgoingon
longwalks,springallowsustoenjoyoutdooractivitiesthatwehadtoputonthebackburnerduringwinter.Of
course,therearemanyotherreasonstoexplainwhyI'msoexcitedaboutspring.Thankyou,spring!
【技巧点拨】
事物介绍类书面表达属于说明文。说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。
高考中,说明文常见的话题有:事物介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析和购物指南等。写这类文章需
要注意以下几点:
1.首先要审题,弄清需要介绍的内容,把握信息要点。
2.写作内容要条理清楚,层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等;
明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。
3.时态常用一般现在时,当然若是介绍其历史,要用一般过去时;语态可能会用到被动语态;若是介绍地
点、环境等,要善于运用therebe结构。
4.人称多以第三人称为主。
•写作框架
【思路点拨】
议论文⑴一一正反观点型
1.开头:提出问题;
2.主体:陈述不同的观点及其理由;
3.结尾:说明自己的观点。
议论文⑵——利弊对比型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往
往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。
1.说明事物现状;
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。
议论文(3)——解决问题型
第一段:引出现象,并指出这种现象的后果
第二段:提出解决的办法
第三段:总结这样做的好处
【写作模板】
模板一不同观点列举型(选择型)
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinion
concerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一.Intheir
viewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,
inthesecondplace,___原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一.People,however,differin
theiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___观,点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheone
hand,___原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat—观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause
,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.
模板二利弊型议论文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目.Infact,thereareboth
advantagesanddisadvantagesin_题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveral
positiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一.Andsecondly___优点二.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",—讨论议题isnoexception,andinanother
word,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,__缺点——.Inaddition,缺点二.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethe
disadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论
议题_.
模板三答辩型议论文
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)—作文题目.Itisreallyanimportant
concerntoeveryoneofus.
Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthatthereare
manystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,—途径一.Inaddition,anotherway
contributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二.
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.Butasfar
asIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.
模板四谚语警句型议论文
Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"谚语"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyin
ourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans谚语的含义.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesof
examplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsaying
thatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb谚语.
WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometo
realizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:谚语.Themoreweareawareofthe
significanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.
【万能句式】
1)开头句:
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻
Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地说
Astheproverbsays,...正如谚语所说
Ithastobenoticedthat...
It*sgenerallyrecognisedthat...人们普遍认为
Ifslikelythat…彳艮可能
It'shardly...that.........并不...
It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...毫不夸张地说
2)衔接句:
Acaseinpointis…一个典型的例子是...
Asisoftenthecase,...情况经常是…
Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,...如前段所述,...
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,weshouldtakemoredetailsintoconsideration.
Butit'spitythat...
Inspiteofthefactthat...
Further,weholdtheopinionthat...止匕外,我们认为...
However,thedifficultyliesin...
Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...
Similarly,weshouldpayattentiontothisfromtheverybeginning.
3)引出观点句:
Thereareseveralreasonsforbutingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforbutthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.
Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.
Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.
Thereasonsareasfollows.
4)结尾句:
Iwillconcludebysayingthat…最后我要说
Icanreachaconclusionthat...
Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...我们有理由相信
Allthingsconsidered,itmaybesafelysaidthat...Ri以有把握地说
Therefore,inmyopinion,it*smoreadvisibleforustodo…更可取的是
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...
Thefigures/statisticsleadustotheconclusionthat...
Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...
Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...
Toacertain/someextent,...
5)灵活句式:
sb.cannotemphasizetheimportanceif...toomuch
Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.
Onnoaccountcanwedosth.
Whatwillhappentosb.if...?
Forthepast+——段时间,sb.have(donesth./beendoingsth.)
Itpaystodosth.做…是值得的
sth.iscloselyrelatedto..........与…息息相关
doone'sutmosttodo=sparenoefforttodo
sth.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.
Nothingcanpreventusfromdoing
Upondoingsth,...一…就...
Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.did
Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.did
Onlythencould...直到那时
Nothingismore...thantodosth.
Thereisnodenyingthat...
Thereisnodoubtthat...
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...
Asisknowntous,...
Itisnowonderthat...
Nowonderthat...
So+adj.besb./sth.that...如此...以至于...
adj.assb./sth.be,...虽然…但是…
The+比较级,the+比较级
Ifstime+主语+动词过去式
It*stimeforsth.
It'stimeforsb.todosth.
(24-25高三上•江苏南通・开学考试)现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话
题写一篇文章。
应包含以下要点:
1.人工智能带来的便利,例如在交通、家电和通信方面。
2.它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战,如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。
3.您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。
4.80词左右。
【答案】
TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLife
Artificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmore
efficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.
However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.
Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefor
newjobs.
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生围绕人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面这一
话题写一篇文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累:
影响:impact一haveanimpact/influence/effecton
提供:offer—provide
简化:simplify-make...simple/easy
力口强:enhance^-strengthen/improve
2.句式拓展:
同义句替换
原句:However,italsobringsproblems.
拓展句:Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.(运用了现在分词作状
语。)
【高分句型2]Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrain
peoplefornewjobs.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)
说明文
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体,主要用于介绍事物、说明事理等。高考中,说明文常见的话
题有:产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。
真题一【2018•全国I】
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,
内容包括:
1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
DearTerry,
Howareyoudoing?LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedaboutthe
Chinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.
Firstly,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyouarrive5to10minutesearlier,whichiscommoninChinesetraditional
culture.Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithme,suchassouvenirsfrommyown
country.Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexample,youarenotsupposedto
stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.
Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.
Yours
LiHua
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇说明文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点:一'内容要点要
齐全1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。二、时态:主要用一般现在时和将来时;三、人称:
第二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型,以提高作文的水平;五、适当使用一些连接
词和插入语,使文章表达自然、流畅。
1.浏览信息要点
2.三个任务点,第一段内容:问候对方,马上呈现对方所涉及的话题,拜访中国家庭,做客时间的要求和忌
讳!第二段内容:做客拜访的合适礼物,可以适当延展,初次拜访,亲密朋友之间拜访,二次拜访,家庭情
况适合的礼物,通用的礼物等。第三段:tablemanners,可以描述两三个通常的中国人的餐桌礼节和忌讳的地
方,有鲜明特色之处,最后一句表达祝愿。
3.时态,给对方的建议和说明,用一般现在时,描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西,用一般现在时。
真题二【2018年新课标全国卷ni】
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.学校的体育场馆;
2.主要的运动项目;
3.你喜欢的项目。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【满分范文】
DearPeter,
Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexercisein
ourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.
Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.
Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,football
aswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeen
givingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.
Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.
Yours,
LiHua
【思路点拨】
本题作文为提纲式作文,形式依然是书信,体裁是说明文,即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况,
属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际,学生并不陌生,有话可说。
首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆,场馆的位置,大小,开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体
育项目有哪些,可挑选一到两个做详细介绍,如学生的活动时间,活动形式,以及此类活动的好处等。再
次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么,并简单分析喜欢的原因,自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采
用一般现在时态,第一人称的方式来写。
写说明文宜采用三段式:第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的;第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事
情的方法步骤;第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。
首段:点出说明对象
正文:具体描写说明对象的状貌、
写物类说明文一内容、特点等
末段:个人感受及说明对象的意义
影响
介绍事物型说明文模板
Topic
①isamosteffectiveto.②Formostpeople,ifsalmostimpossibleto.
(3)isreally.©Withthefunctionsof,itenablesusto.⑤Itcaneven.
@Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewith.⑦Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymake,butit
doesn'talwayshelp.⑧Toomuch.⑨Toomany.©Relyingtoomuchon
makes.
①点明要介绍的事物的必要性②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义③该事物优势或显著特点④该事物
的作用⑤进一步说明该事物的作用⑥说明该事物的重要性⑦承上启下,介绍事物的另一方面⑧该事
物的负面影响一⑨该事物的负面影响二⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。
说明原因型说明文模板
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat.(用具体
数据说明某现象)
Whyhavetherebeensomany?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstreasonis
that.(原因一)Besides,.(原因二)Thethirdreason
is.(原因三)Tosumup,themaincauseofisdueto.(指出主要原
因)
Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone.Foronething,.(解决建议——)
Foranotherthing,.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly.(解决建议二)
模板03
描述事物型说明文模板
WhatIhaveknownaboutisthat.(具体描述某事物)
Firstly,.(描述要点一).(具体阐述要点一)
Secondly,.(描述要点二)(具体阐述要点二).Asacollege
student,.(结合自身描述要点三)
Allinall,.(做出总结)Therefore,weshould.(提出建议)
模板04
问题解决型说明文模板
Inrecentdays,therehasbeenaproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(说明问题及其现状)
First,.Second,.(进一步阐释现状)
Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,.Foranother
thing,.Finally,.(列举解决该问题的方法)
Personally,Ibelievethat/Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause
.(结尾段,指出“我"的信心及理由)
地点介绍型说明文模板
地理位置:__,thelargest___inourcountry,lies___,with___onthenorthand___surroundingitssouthwest.To
thewestofthe___.
面积人口资源:—_hasanareaofabout___squarekilo-metersandapopulationofover___.It'srichinnatural
resources,forexample,bananas,rice,teaandsoon,arefamousbothathomeandabroad.Thesceneryissobeautiful
andtheclimateissopleasantthattravelersallovertheworldgoinacontinuousstreamforavisit.
必备句型今昔变化对比
1.Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplace,withthigtreesandgreengrasseverywhere.
2.ItisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.
3.Inthepast,childrencouldn*tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty(贫穷).
4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastten(few)years.
5.Ourhometownhastakenonanewlook.
6.Ourvillageisnotwhatitusedtobe.
7.Thicktreesandgreengrasscanbeseeneverywhere.
8.NowtheChinesefamilyhaschangedagreatdeal.
9.ItisknowntousallthatthelivingstandardoftheChinesepeoplehasgreatlyimproved.
lO.Nowadays,tallbuildingshavetakentheplaceofoldsheds.
1l.Nowourschooliscoveredwithgreengrassandfreshflowers,whichmakesthewholeschoolagoodplaceto
studyin.
地域地貌
1.Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandmuchpopulation.
2.Zhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince,liesinthemiddleofChina.
3.Ithasanareaof160,000squarekilometerswithapopulationofover90million.
4.1tisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgold.
5.Theweatherisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.
方位指路、图表说明
l.Ourschoolislocatedatthefootofagreenhill.
2.1nthefrontoftheschoolisabeautifulgardenwithalibraryonitsleftandalaboratoryonitsright.
3.Behindthegardenistheclassroombuilding.
4.Atthebackoftheschoolarethestudents*dormitoryandthedining-hall,infrontofwhichliesthelargesports
field.
5.TheteachefsdormitorystandsbetweenAandB.
6.1tisnotverydifficulttofindyourwayfromtheFriendshipHoteltothestation.
7.Whenyougetoutofthehotel,turnleftandwalkdownthestreetuntilyouseethetrafficlights.
8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing/tuming,andyouwillseeapostofficeatthecorner.Themuseumisnext/opposite
toit.
9.Gostraightaheaduntilyougettotheendofthestreet,
lO.Pleasegetacrossthebridgeandgoeastward.
ll.No.25Buswilltakeyourightthere.
12.ltwilltakeyouabout10minutestogetthere.
13.It'sabout10minutes*walk/ridefromhere.
14.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,...
15.Fromthechart/picture/tablewecansee...thattheworldpopulationisincreasingrapidly.
介绍节日精彩句型:
1.LastSundaywecelebrated...with....intheschoolhall,duringwhichwehadawonderfultime.
2.Yesterdayweorganizedawelcomepartyforthenewexchangestudents.
3.Weinvited...toattendthepartywithus,whichwasheldin...
4.Wespentahappyaftemoon/nightwith...and...
5.Wehadagreattimetogetherandwedidn'tgobackhomeuntil...
6.Wefelthappytohavedonesomethingfortheoldandwemadeitaruleto...
7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyedaMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyclassmates.
8.Howinterestingthe..Festivalis!
介绍运动音乐精彩句型:
1.Atyourrequest,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavourite...
2.Fmwritingtoreplytothequestionsyoumentionedinyourlastletter.
3.Whatimpressedmemostis...
4.He/Sheisregarded/consideredasoneofthemost...
5.OneofthereasonsIlike...isthat...
6.Toachievemydreamofbecoming...,Ipractise...asmuchaspossibleandsometimesI..
7.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourfavorite...andIhope...
8.1believemydreamofbecoming...willcometrueaslongasI...
9.Ofallthesports,Ilikebasketball/football....bestbecauseIwanttobe...whenIgrowup.
10.I'mgladtohearfromyouandI'mwritingtotellyoumyfavoritesport.
11.1like...bestandIhaveadreamofbecomingaprofessional....inthenearfuture.
12.Becomingthechampionof...attheOlympicshaslongbeenmydream.
13.What*syourfavoritesport?Pleasewritetoshareitwithme.
14.1believeIcanmakemydreamcometrueaslongasIcontinuepracticinghard.
15.1thinkIcanachievemydreamofbecoming...inthefuture.
16.1wanttobecomeatowinhonorforourcountryattheOlympicGames.
17.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillpracticehardandnevergiveup.
介绍书籍杂志精彩句型:
1.Therearethousandsofkindsofnewspapers/magazinesintheworld,amongwhichIlike...most.
2.Itisadaily/weekly/monthly...newspaper/magazine,whosepurpose/aimisto...
3.Asthesayinggoes,Toopenabookisalwaysbeneficial."
4.I'dliketorecommendittothosewhohavedifficulty/troublein...
5.Itisa(n)internationalnewspaper,whichhasanaveragedailycirculationof..
6.Itisoneofthebest-sellingmagazines,coveringfitness,nutritiontravel,technology,fashionandfinance.
7.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,anincreasingnumberofpublishersbegintolaunchonlinemagazines
,alsocallede-zines,tofitthetimes.
8.1havebeenreadingthisnewspaper/magazineeversine...Ithinkitisofgreathelptome.
旅游指导精彩句型:
1.Welcometoourscenicspotandwe'dlikeyoutopayattentiontosomesafetyregulations.
2.Tomakeourtouristspotmorepopular,we'vedecidedto...
3.Childrenarenotallowedtoenter/use....unlesstheyareaccompaniedbyadults.
4.Besides,thosewhosufferfromheartdiseasearealsoforbiddento...
5.Doremembertheopeningtimeisfrom8amto6pm.
6.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecallusat..
7.Webelieveourscenicspotwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.
8.Wehopethatyouwillhaveagoodtime/enjoyyourself/getgreatpleasurehere!
(24-25高三上•江苏南通•开学考试)现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话
题写一篇文章。
应包含以下要点:
1.人工智能带来的便利,例如在交通、家电和通信方面。
2.它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战,如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。
3.您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。
4.80词左右。
【答案】
TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLife
Artificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmore
efficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.
However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.
Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefor
newjobs.
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生围绕人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面这一
话题写一篇文章。
【详解】1.词汇积累:
影响:impact—haveanimpact/influence/effecton
提供:offer一provide
简化:simplify一make...simple/easy
力口强:enhance一strengthen/improve
2.句式拓展:
同义句替换
原句:However,italsobringsproblems.
拓展句:Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient」运用了现在分词作状
语。)
【高分句型2]Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrain
peoplefornewjobs.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)
Writing1
(24-25高三上•安徽•开学考试)假如你是李华,你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了
激烈的讨论。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。
1.支持的观点;
2.反对的观点;
3.你的观点。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.首句已给出,但不计入总词数;
3.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.
[答案]Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.The
debatewasintensewithstrongargumentsfrombothsides.
Ononehand,somestudentsbelievethatbrandedclothingisasymbolofsocialstatusandcanboosttheir
confidence.Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfromtheirpeers.
Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.Theyarguethatifsawasteof
moneyandthatstudentscanlookjustasgoodincheaperalternatives.
Asforme,it'snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.Aslongaswechooseclothes
thatfitwellandmatchourpersonalstyle,wecanstillfeelconfidentandcomfortable.
【导语】本书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开讨论并陈述自
己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强有力的:strong—powerful
相信:believe-beconvinced
增强:boost一improve
就我而言:asforme-asfarasI'mconcerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Asforme,it'snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.
拓展句:Asforme,it'snotnecessarythatwespendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.
【点睛】【高分句型1]Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfrom
theirpeers.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.(运用了who
引导的定语从句)
Writing2
(2024.四川成都.模拟预测)目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobilepayment),移动支付改变了人们的生活。
请根据以下要点写一篇短文:
1.移动支付的优缺点;
2.你的看法。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:微信WeChat支付宝Alipay二维码QRcode
【答案】Nowadays,themobilephoneisbecomingincreasinglypopular,withmostofusaccustomedtopayingby
scanningQRcodeswhateverwebuy-books,clothes,andelectronicdevices,tonameafew.However,likeany
technologicalinnovation,itcomeswithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.Withjustafewtapsonyoursmartphone,
youcancompletetransactionsanytime,anywhere.Besides,mobilepaymentsarelightning-fastcomparedto
traditionalpaymentmethods.Youcanpayforyourpurchasesswiftly,reducingwaitingtimesatcheckoutcounters.
Whafsmore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.Onthecontrary,somepeople
holdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbestolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonal
informationunsafe.
Personally,Ithinkmobilepaymentshouldbeencouraged.Itisactuallyhighlysecureaspaymentplatformsare
utilizingidentificationmethodstosafeguardusers9financialinformation.Therefore,underpropermonitor,mobile
paymentwouldbemorepopularintheyearstocome.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇关于移动支付优缺点的短文并发表个人的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与...相比:comparedto-comparedwith
极其;非常:highly—•extremely
因止匕:therefbre一hence
重要的:significant一remarkable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.
拓展句:Asweallknow,oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.
【点睛】【高分句型1]Onthecontrary,somepeopleholdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbe
stolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonalinformationunsafe.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和which
引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2]Whafsmore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.(运用了部分
倒装结构)
Writing3
1.(23-24高一下.四川.期末)众所周知,环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展,环境污染却越
来越严重。请根据下面的内容提示,以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”为题,用英文写一篇80词左右的短
文。
1.现状:污染越来越严重,甚至导致全球变暖。
2.治理措施:
(1)提高人们的环保意识(awareness);
(2)制定环保法律,违者严惩(punish);
(3)植树造林,净化环境等。
注意:1.内容应包括以上要点,可以适当发挥,增加细节,以使文章连贯;
2.书写规范,卷面整洁。
【答案】Howtoprotecttheenvironment
Itiswellknownthattheenvironmentiscloselyrelatedtoeachofus.However,withthedevelopmentof
society,environmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
Toprotecttheenvironment,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken.Firstofall,people'sawarenessof
environmentalprotectionshouldberaised.Onlywheneveryonerealizestheimportanceoftheenvironmentcanwe
betterprotectit.Secondly,environmentalprotectionlawsshouldbemadeandthosewhoviolatethemshouldbe
severelypunished.Finally,weshouldplantmoretreesandforeststopurifytheenvironment.
Inaword,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.
【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”为题,就环境与我们每个人息
息相关。而随着社会的发展,环境污染却越来越严重这个话题,用英文写一篇8
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