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专题10议论文和说明文

议论文

议论文又叫说理文,是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。议论文应该观点明确、论

据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。议论文有三个要素:论点、论据和论证。

(2016•四川)某中学生英文报正举办"TheSeasonILikeBest"的征文活动,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内

容应包括:

L你最喜欢的季节;

2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.题目已为你写好;

3.行文连贯,语篇完整;

4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。

【思路点拨】

以"我最喜欢的季节”为题写一篇文章,属于提纲作文中的"介绍事物"类型。学生看似没写过、练

过,但实则又有话可说。真正的难点在于对要点的分配和结构的把握:全文需要从陈述最喜欢的季节和给

出理由两大方面进行构建,同时还要求在文章开头和结尾适当增加内容。

审题时考生需要注意三点:1.既然是为征文活动写的短文,那么最好增加标题(题干已给出),注意和书

信类的应用文有所区别。2.如前所述,内容主体虽然只涉及两个大方面,但陈述两条理由的时候需要有层

次地展开:既可以从客观事实和主观感受两方面来写,也可以从季节本身的自然属性和发生在季节中的人

文活动入手,这是该作文要求中比较灵活的部分。3.需要增加文章开头和结尾部分,以保证语篇的完整性

和逻辑的通畅性,这是该作文要求中比较开放的部分。这三点,是难点,也是失分点。

【参考范文】

TheSeasonILikeBest

Eachofusknowsthattherearefourseasonsayear.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons;myfavourite

seasonisspring.Ilovetosmellthefragranceofflowers,seethenewgreentreesandhearthesingingofsmallbirds.

Therearemanybusybutterfliesandbeesovertheflowers.Sometimesitrains,butusuallyrainsquietly.Therain

moistensthetreesandtheflowers.AndIcanplayoutside,too!Whetherwelikeridingbikes,joggingorgoingon

longwalks,springallowsustoenjoyoutdooractivitiesthatwehadtoputonthebackburnerduringwinter.Of

course,therearemanyotherreasonstoexplainwhyI'msoexcitedaboutspring.Thankyou,spring!

【技巧点拨】

事物介绍类书面表达属于说明文。说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。

高考中,说明文常见的话题有:事物介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析和购物指南等。写这类文章需

要注意以下几点:

1.首先要审题,弄清需要介绍的内容,把握信息要点。

2.写作内容要条理清楚,层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等;

明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。

3.时态常用一般现在时,当然若是介绍其历史,要用一般过去时;语态可能会用到被动语态;若是介绍地

点、环境等,要善于运用therebe结构。

4.人称多以第三人称为主。

•写作框架

【思路点拨】

议论文⑴一一正反观点型

1.开头:提出问题;

2.主体:陈述不同的观点及其理由;

3.结尾:说明自己的观点。

议论文⑵——利弊对比型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往

往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。

1.说明事物现状;

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。

议论文(3)——解决问题型

第一段:引出现象,并指出这种现象的后果

第二段:提出解决的办法

第三段:总结这样做的好处

【写作模板】

模板一不同观点列举型(选择型)

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinion

concerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一.Intheir

viewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,

inthesecondplace,___原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一.People,however,differin

theiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___观,点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheone

hand,___原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat—观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause

,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.

模板二利弊型议论文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目.Infact,thereareboth

advantagesanddisadvantagesin_题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveral

positiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一.Andsecondly___优点二.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",—讨论议题isnoexception,andinanother

word,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,__缺点——.Inaddition,缺点二.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof_讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethe

disadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论

议题_.

模板三答辩型议论文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)—作文题目.Itisreallyanimportant

concerntoeveryoneofus.

Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthatthereare

manystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,—途径一.Inaddition,anotherway

contributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二.

Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.Butasfar

asIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.

模板四谚语警句型议论文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"谚语"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyin

ourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans谚语的含义.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesof

examplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsaying

thatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb谚语.

WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometo

realizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:谚语.Themoreweareawareofthe

significanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.

【万能句式】

1)开头句:

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻

Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地说

Astheproverbsays,...正如谚语所说

Ithastobenoticedthat...

It*sgenerallyrecognisedthat...人们普遍认为

Ifslikelythat…彳艮可能

It'shardly...that.........并不...

It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...毫不夸张地说

2)衔接句:

Acaseinpointis…一个典型的例子是...

Asisoftenthecase,...情况经常是…

Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,...如前段所述,...

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,weshouldtakemoredetailsintoconsideration.

Butit'spitythat...

Inspiteofthefactthat...

Further,weholdtheopinionthat...止匕外,我们认为...

However,thedifficultyliesin...

Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...

Similarly,weshouldpayattentiontothisfromtheverybeginning.

3)引出观点句:

Thereareseveralreasonsforbutingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.

Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforbutthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.

Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.

Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.

Thereasonsareasfollows.

4)结尾句:

Iwillconcludebysayingthat…最后我要说

Icanreachaconclusionthat...

Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...我们有理由相信

Allthingsconsidered,itmaybesafelysaidthat...Ri以有把握地说

Therefore,inmyopinion,it*smoreadvisibleforustodo…更可取的是

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...

Thefigures/statisticsleadustotheconclusionthat...

Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...

Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...

Toacertain/someextent,...

5)灵活句式:

sb.cannotemphasizetheimportanceif...toomuch

Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.

Onnoaccountcanwedosth.

Whatwillhappentosb.if...?

Forthepast+——段时间,sb.have(donesth./beendoingsth.)

Itpaystodosth.做…是值得的

sth.iscloselyrelatedto..........与…息息相关

doone'sutmosttodo=sparenoefforttodo

sth.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.

Nothingcanpreventusfromdoing

Upondoingsth,...一…就...

Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.did

Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.did

Onlythencould...直到那时

Nothingismore...thantodosth.

Thereisnodenyingthat...

Thereisnodoubtthat...

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...

Asisknowntous,...

Itisnowonderthat...

Nowonderthat...

So+adj.besb./sth.that...如此...以至于...

adj.assb./sth.be,...虽然…但是…

The+比较级,the+比较级

Ifstime+主语+动词过去式

It*stimeforsth.

It'stimeforsb.todosth.

(24-25高三上•江苏南通・开学考试)现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话

题写一篇文章。

应包含以下要点:

1.人工智能带来的便利,例如在交通、家电和通信方面。

2.它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战,如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。

3.您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。

4.80词左右。

【答案】

TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLife

Artificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmore

efficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.

However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.

Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefor

newjobs.

【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生围绕人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面这一

话题写一篇文章。

【详解】1.词汇积累:

影响:impact一haveanimpact/influence/effecton

提供:offer—provide

简化:simplify-make...simple/easy

力口强:enhance^-strengthen/improve

2.句式拓展:

同义句替换

原句:However,italsobringsproblems.

拓展句:Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.(运用了现在分词作状

语。)

【高分句型2]Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrain

peoplefornewjobs.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)

说明文

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体,主要用于介绍事物、说明事理等。高考中,说明文常见的话

题有:产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。

真题一【2018•全国I】

假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,

内容包括:

1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

DearTerry,

Howareyoudoing?LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedaboutthe

Chinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.

Firstly,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyouarrive5to10minutesearlier,whichiscommoninChinesetraditional

culture.Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithme,suchassouvenirsfrommyown

country.Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexample,youarenotsupposedto

stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.

Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.

Yours

LiHua

【思路点拨】

本文是一篇说明文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点:一'内容要点要

齐全1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。二、时态:主要用一般现在时和将来时;三、人称:

第二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型,以提高作文的水平;五、适当使用一些连接

词和插入语,使文章表达自然、流畅。

1.浏览信息要点

2.三个任务点,第一段内容:问候对方,马上呈现对方所涉及的话题,拜访中国家庭,做客时间的要求和忌

讳!第二段内容:做客拜访的合适礼物,可以适当延展,初次拜访,亲密朋友之间拜访,二次拜访,家庭情

况适合的礼物,通用的礼物等。第三段:tablemanners,可以描述两三个通常的中国人的餐桌礼节和忌讳的地

方,有鲜明特色之处,最后一句表达祝愿。

3.时态,给对方的建议和说明,用一般现在时,描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西,用一般现在时。

真题二【2018年新课标全国卷ni】

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:

1.学校的体育场馆;

2.主要的运动项目;

3.你喜欢的项目。

注意:1.词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【满分范文】

DearPeter,

Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexercisein

ourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.

Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.

Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,football

aswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeen

givingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.

Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.

Yours,

LiHua

【思路点拨】

本题作文为提纲式作文,形式依然是书信,体裁是说明文,即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况,

属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际,学生并不陌生,有话可说。

首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆,场馆的位置,大小,开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体

育项目有哪些,可挑选一到两个做详细介绍,如学生的活动时间,活动形式,以及此类活动的好处等。再

次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么,并简单分析喜欢的原因,自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采

用一般现在时态,第一人称的方式来写。

写说明文宜采用三段式:第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的;第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事

情的方法步骤;第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。

首段:点出说明对象

正文:具体描写说明对象的状貌、

写物类说明文一内容、特点等

末段:个人感受及说明对象的意义

影响

介绍事物型说明文模板

Topic

①isamosteffectiveto.②Formostpeople,ifsalmostimpossibleto.

(3)isreally.©Withthefunctionsof,itenablesusto.⑤Itcaneven.

@Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewith.⑦Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymake,butit

doesn'talwayshelp.⑧Toomuch.⑨Toomany.©Relyingtoomuchon

makes.

①点明要介绍的事物的必要性②介绍该事物对多数人的重要意义③该事物优势或显著特点④该事物

的作用⑤进一步说明该事物的作用⑥说明该事物的重要性⑦承上启下,介绍事物的另一方面⑧该事

物的负面影响一⑨该事物的负面影响二⑩总结说明过分使用该物品给我们带来的负面影响。

说明原因型说明文模板

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat.(用具体

数据说明某现象)

Whyhavetherebeensomany?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstreasonis

that.(原因一)Besides,.(原因二)Thethirdreason

is.(原因三)Tosumup,themaincauseofisdueto.(指出主要原

因)

Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone.Foronething,.(解决建议——)

Foranotherthing,.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly.(解决建议二)

模板03

描述事物型说明文模板

WhatIhaveknownaboutisthat.(具体描述某事物)

Firstly,.(描述要点一).(具体阐述要点一)

Secondly,.(描述要点二)(具体阐述要点二).Asacollege

student,.(结合自身描述要点三)

Allinall,.(做出总结)Therefore,weshould.(提出建议)

模板04

问题解决型说明文模板

Inrecentdays,therehasbeenaproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(说明问题及其现状)

First,.Second,.(进一步阐释现状)

Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,.Foranother

thing,.Finally,.(列举解决该问题的方法)

Personally,Ibelievethat/Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause

.(结尾段,指出“我"的信心及理由)

地点介绍型说明文模板

地理位置:__,thelargest___inourcountry,lies___,with___onthenorthand___surroundingitssouthwest.To

thewestofthe___.

面积人口资源:—_hasanareaofabout___squarekilo-metersandapopulationofover___.It'srichinnatural

resources,forexample,bananas,rice,teaandsoon,arefamousbothathomeandabroad.Thesceneryissobeautiful

andtheclimateissopleasantthattravelersallovertheworldgoinacontinuousstreamforavisit.

必备句型今昔变化对比

1.Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplace,withthigtreesandgreengrasseverywhere.

2.ItisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.

3.Inthepast,childrencouldn*tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty(贫穷).

4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastten(few)years.

5.Ourhometownhastakenonanewlook.

6.Ourvillageisnotwhatitusedtobe.

7.Thicktreesandgreengrasscanbeseeneverywhere.

8.NowtheChinesefamilyhaschangedagreatdeal.

9.ItisknowntousallthatthelivingstandardoftheChinesepeoplehasgreatlyimproved.

lO.Nowadays,tallbuildingshavetakentheplaceofoldsheds.

1l.Nowourschooliscoveredwithgreengrassandfreshflowers,whichmakesthewholeschoolagoodplaceto

studyin.

地域地貌

1.Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandmuchpopulation.

2.Zhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince,liesinthemiddleofChina.

3.Ithasanareaof160,000squarekilometerswithapopulationofover90million.

4.1tisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgold.

5.Theweatherisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.

方位指路、图表说明

l.Ourschoolislocatedatthefootofagreenhill.

2.1nthefrontoftheschoolisabeautifulgardenwithalibraryonitsleftandalaboratoryonitsright.

3.Behindthegardenistheclassroombuilding.

4.Atthebackoftheschoolarethestudents*dormitoryandthedining-hall,infrontofwhichliesthelargesports

field.

5.TheteachefsdormitorystandsbetweenAandB.

6.1tisnotverydifficulttofindyourwayfromtheFriendshipHoteltothestation.

7.Whenyougetoutofthehotel,turnleftandwalkdownthestreetuntilyouseethetrafficlights.

8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing/tuming,andyouwillseeapostofficeatthecorner.Themuseumisnext/opposite

toit.

9.Gostraightaheaduntilyougettotheendofthestreet,

lO.Pleasegetacrossthebridgeandgoeastward.

ll.No.25Buswilltakeyourightthere.

12.ltwilltakeyouabout10minutestogetthere.

13.It'sabout10minutes*walk/ridefromhere.

14.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,...

15.Fromthechart/picture/tablewecansee...thattheworldpopulationisincreasingrapidly.

介绍节日精彩句型:

1.LastSundaywecelebrated...with....intheschoolhall,duringwhichwehadawonderfultime.

2.Yesterdayweorganizedawelcomepartyforthenewexchangestudents.

3.Weinvited...toattendthepartywithus,whichwasheldin...

4.Wespentahappyaftemoon/nightwith...and...

5.Wehadagreattimetogetherandwedidn'tgobackhomeuntil...

6.Wefelthappytohavedonesomethingfortheoldandwemadeitaruleto...

7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyedaMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyclassmates.

8.Howinterestingthe..Festivalis!

介绍运动音乐精彩句型:

1.Atyourrequest,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavourite...

2.Fmwritingtoreplytothequestionsyoumentionedinyourlastletter.

3.Whatimpressedmemostis...

4.He/Sheisregarded/consideredasoneofthemost...

5.OneofthereasonsIlike...isthat...

6.Toachievemydreamofbecoming...,Ipractise...asmuchaspossibleandsometimesI..

7.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourfavorite...andIhope...

8.1believemydreamofbecoming...willcometrueaslongasI...

9.Ofallthesports,Ilikebasketball/football....bestbecauseIwanttobe...whenIgrowup.

10.I'mgladtohearfromyouandI'mwritingtotellyoumyfavoritesport.

11.1like...bestandIhaveadreamofbecomingaprofessional....inthenearfuture.

12.Becomingthechampionof...attheOlympicshaslongbeenmydream.

13.What*syourfavoritesport?Pleasewritetoshareitwithme.

14.1believeIcanmakemydreamcometrueaslongasIcontinuepracticinghard.

15.1thinkIcanachievemydreamofbecoming...inthefuture.

16.1wanttobecomeatowinhonorforourcountryattheOlympicGames.

17.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillpracticehardandnevergiveup.

介绍书籍杂志精彩句型:

1.Therearethousandsofkindsofnewspapers/magazinesintheworld,amongwhichIlike...most.

2.Itisadaily/weekly/monthly...newspaper/magazine,whosepurpose/aimisto...

3.Asthesayinggoes,Toopenabookisalwaysbeneficial."

4.I'dliketorecommendittothosewhohavedifficulty/troublein...

5.Itisa(n)internationalnewspaper,whichhasanaveragedailycirculationof..

6.Itisoneofthebest-sellingmagazines,coveringfitness,nutritiontravel,technology,fashionandfinance.

7.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,anincreasingnumberofpublishersbegintolaunchonlinemagazines

,alsocallede-zines,tofitthetimes.

8.1havebeenreadingthisnewspaper/magazineeversine...Ithinkitisofgreathelptome.

旅游指导精彩句型:

1.Welcometoourscenicspotandwe'dlikeyoutopayattentiontosomesafetyregulations.

2.Tomakeourtouristspotmorepopular,we'vedecidedto...

3.Childrenarenotallowedtoenter/use....unlesstheyareaccompaniedbyadults.

4.Besides,thosewhosufferfromheartdiseasearealsoforbiddento...

5.Doremembertheopeningtimeisfrom8amto6pm.

6.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecallusat..

7.Webelieveourscenicspotwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.

8.Wehopethatyouwillhaveagoodtime/enjoyyourself/getgreatpleasurehere!

(24-25高三上•江苏南通•开学考试)现在人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面。请围绕这一话

题写一篇文章。

应包含以下要点:

1.人工智能带来的便利,例如在交通、家电和通信方面。

2.它可能引发的潜在问题或挑战,如工作岗位被取代和隐私担忧。

3.您对于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其负面影响的观点。

4.80词左右。

【答案】

TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLife

Artificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmore

efficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.

However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.

Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefor

newjobs.

【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生围绕人工智能越来越影响我们日常生活中的方方面面这一

话题写一篇文章。

【详解】1.词汇积累:

影响:impact—haveanimpact/influence/effecton

提供:offer一provide

简化:simplify一make...simple/easy

力口强:enhance一strengthen/improve

2.句式拓展:

同义句替换

原句:However,italsobringsproblems.

拓展句:Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient」运用了现在分词作状

语。)

【高分句型2]Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrain

peoplefornewjobs.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语。)

Writing1

(24-25高三上•安徽•开学考试)假如你是李华,你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了

激烈的讨论。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。

1.支持的观点;

2.反对的观点;

3.你的观点。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.首句已给出,但不计入总词数;

3.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.

[答案]Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.The

debatewasintensewithstrongargumentsfrombothsides.

Ononehand,somestudentsbelievethatbrandedclothingisasymbolofsocialstatusandcanboosttheir

confidence.Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfromtheirpeers.

Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.Theyarguethatifsawasteof

moneyandthatstudentscanlookjustasgoodincheaperalternatives.

Asforme,it'snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.Aslongaswechooseclothes

thatfitwellandmatchourpersonalstyle,wecanstillfeelconfidentandcomfortable.

【导语】本书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开讨论并陈述自

己的观点。

【详解】1.词汇积累

强有力的:strong—powerful

相信:believe-beconvinced

增强:boost一improve

就我而言:asforme-asfarasI'mconcerned

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:Asforme,it'snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.

拓展句:Asforme,it'snotnecessarythatwespendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.

【点睛】【高分句型1]Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfrom

theirpeers.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.(运用了who

引导的定语从句)

Writing2

(2024.四川成都.模拟预测)目前越来越多的人使用移动支付(mobilepayment),移动支付改变了人们的生活。

请根据以下要点写一篇短文:

1.移动支付的优缺点;

2.你的看法。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:微信WeChat支付宝Alipay二维码QRcode

【答案】Nowadays,themobilephoneisbecomingincreasinglypopular,withmostofusaccustomedtopayingby

scanningQRcodeswhateverwebuy-books,clothes,andelectronicdevices,tonameafew.However,likeany

technologicalinnovation,itcomeswithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.Withjustafewtapsonyoursmartphone,

youcancompletetransactionsanytime,anywhere.Besides,mobilepaymentsarelightning-fastcomparedto

traditionalpaymentmethods.Youcanpayforyourpurchasesswiftly,reducingwaitingtimesatcheckoutcounters.

Whafsmore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.Onthecontrary,somepeople

holdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbestolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonal

informationunsafe.

Personally,Ithinkmobilepaymentshouldbeencouraged.Itisactuallyhighlysecureaspaymentplatformsare

utilizingidentificationmethodstosafeguardusers9financialinformation.Therefore,underpropermonitor,mobile

paymentwouldbemorepopularintheyearstocome.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇关于移动支付优缺点的短文并发表个人的看法。

【详解】1.词汇积累

与...相比:comparedto-comparedwith

极其;非常:highly—•extremely

因止匕:therefbre一hence

重要的:significant一remarkable

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.

拓展句:Asweallknow,oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.

【点睛】【高分句型1]Onthecontrary,somepeopleholdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbe

stolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonalinformationunsafe.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和which

引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2]Whafsmore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.(运用了部分

倒装结构)

Writing3

1.(23-24高一下.四川.期末)众所周知,环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展,环境污染却越

来越严重。请根据下面的内容提示,以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”为题,用英文写一篇80词左右的短

文。

1.现状:污染越来越严重,甚至导致全球变暖。

2.治理措施:

(1)提高人们的环保意识(awareness);

(2)制定环保法律,违者严惩(punish);

(3)植树造林,净化环境等。

注意:1.内容应包括以上要点,可以适当发挥,增加细节,以使文章连贯;

2.书写规范,卷面整洁。

【答案】Howtoprotecttheenvironment

Itiswellknownthattheenvironmentiscloselyrelatedtoeachofus.However,withthedevelopmentof

society,environmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

Toprotecttheenvironment,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken.Firstofall,people'sawarenessof

environmentalprotectionshouldberaised.Onlywheneveryonerealizestheimportanceoftheenvironmentcanwe

betterprotectit.Secondly,environmentalprotectionlawsshouldbemadeandthosewhoviolatethemshouldbe

severelypunished.Finally,weshouldplantmoretreesandforeststopurifytheenvironment.

Inaword,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.

【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”为题,就环境与我们每个人息

息相关。而随着社会的发展,环境污染却越来越严重这个话题,用英文写一篇8

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