青海省海东市平安县第一高级中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
青海省海东市平安县第一高级中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
青海省海东市平安县第一高级中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
青海省海东市平安县第一高级中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
青海省海东市平安县第一高级中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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青海省海东市平安县第一高级中学2025届高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Whydoyoulookveryupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay________unfinishedsince.A.wasleft B.hasleftC.hadbeenleft D.hasbeenleft2.-Mycomputerdoesn'twork!-Robertisacomputerexpert.HowIwishhe______withme.A.came B.hadcomeC.iscoming D.hascome3.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked4.That’s

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lightB.cometolifeC.comeacross5.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.A.getaway B.dropin C.checkout D.holdon6.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedusawholeweek’spreparationandthen______theclass.A.todismiss B.dismissedC.dismissing D.havingdismissed7.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most____weremigrantworkers.A.ofwhich B.ofwho C.ofwhom D.ofthem8.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly9._______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making B.TomakeC.Made D.Make10.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.ifB.whenC.asD.which11.--Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier D.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone12.(2013·天津,9)Noone________bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need13.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.One B.Noone C.Everyone D.Someone^*14.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that15.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefoundB.hehasfoundC.didhefindD.hehadfound16.Someschools,includingours,willhavetomake________inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.amusementsB.adjustmentsC.appointmentsD.achievements17.I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.wouldmake18.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?A.Whathelp B.Whatisthis C.Whatisit D.Whatdoyouwant19.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that20.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothank B.thankingC.havingthanked D.tohavethanked第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WhychooseCambridgeEnglish?GiveyourstudentsthebestsupportAspartoftheUniversityofCambridge,wearecommittedtoexcellenceineverythingwedo.Weareknownallovertheworldforqualitymaterialsthatreallywork—fromtheever-popularEnglishGrammarinUsetobest-sellingcourseslikeTouchstoneandEnglishinMind.It’snowonderthattensofmillionsofteachersandlearnersaroundtheworldhavechosenCambridgetohelpthemachievetheirgoals.FocusonthelanguagetheyreallyneedWithCambridgeEnglish,youcanbesurethatthelanguageyou’reteachingisnatural,uptodateandusefulforyourstudents.WeusethelatestresearchtounderstandhowEnglishworksandtohelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively.PrepareforexamsuccessWearetheonlypublisherofofficialpreparationmaterialsforCambridgeEnglishexams.Ourwideselectionofcourses,practicetestsandmaterialsaredevelopedinclosecooperationwithCambridgeEnglishLanguageAssessment,thepeoplewhosettheexams.Soyoucanfullyprepareyourstudentsforexamsuccess.DevelopasateacherYourprofessionaldevelopmentisimportanttoustoo.Weprovideoutstandingteachersupportincludingteachertrainingseminarsandtheuniqueonlineprofessionaldevelopmentsite,CambridgeEnglishTeacher.Wearealsoincreasinglyworkingwithtopschoolsaroundtheworld,offeringourexperience,expertknowledgeandskilltohelpdevelopCambridgeEnglishschools.1、WhatisoneadvantageofCambridgeEnglish?A.Usefulmaterials.B.Experiencedteachers.C.Anauthenticlearningenvironment.D.Detailedresearchonlanguage.2、WhycanCambridgeEnglishhelpstudentsbecomeconfidentaboutCambridgeEnglishexams?A.Becausetheexamsarewrittenbyitsteachers.B.Becauseitworkstogetherwiththeexamauthority.C.Becauseitisguidedbylanguageassessmentexperts.D.Becauseitsmaterialsareprovidedbyofficialexaminers.3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Aguide.B.Areport.C.Anannouncement.D.Anadvertisement.22.(8分)Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.In2018alone,theaverageAmericanwillconsumemorethan100kgsofredmeat,accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).Atthesametime,theenvironmentalimpactcausedbymeatconsumption–waste,animaltreatment,healthissuesandeventhegreenhousegaseffects–hasgivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新兴企业)lookingforwaystofillourgrowingdemandformeat.Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompaniesharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslaboratoriesbymanufacturingfatandmusclecellswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Anddon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisbasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplantbasedandproducemeatsusingnaturalingredientswhilestillmaintainingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofhurdlesfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabellingoftheproducts.MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomorestrictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts”.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationswellsandtheearth’snaturalresourcesshrink.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofcompaniesaroundtheworld–likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats-whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakeafewbucksintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Protectingthemeatindustry.B.Promotingahealthylifestyle.C.Reducingmeatconsumptiongradually.D.Meetinghumandemandsformeatsustainably.2、WhatkindofmeatdoesJetEatproduce?A.Ittastesasgoodasrealmeat.B.Itisharvesteddirectlyfromanimals.C.Itlookslikeplantscompletely.D.Itcontainsfatandmusclecells.3、Accordingtothepassage,howcanconsumerstellthelab-grownmeat?A.Byreceivingpubliceducation.B.Byreferringtothelabel.C.Byobservingitclosely.D.ByconsultingtheUSDA.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Extraordinaryjobsdonebynewstartups.B.Lab-grownmeatreadytofeedtheworld.C.Effectivestrategiesappliedwhenshopping.D.Theexistingthreatfacedbyhumans.23.(8分)In1874FrancisGalton,aBritishprofessor,analysedasampleofEnglishscientistsandfoundthevastmajoritytobefirst-bornsons.Thisledhimtotheorisethatfirst-bornchildrenenjoyedaspeciallevelofattentionfromtheirparentsthatallowedthemtoadvanceintellectually.HalfacenturylaterAlfredAdler,anAustrianpsychologist,madeasimilarargumentrelatingtopersonality.First-bornchildren,hesuggested,weremorediligent,whilethelater-bornweremoreoutgoingandemotionallystable.Manysubsequentstudieshaveexploredtheseideas,buttheirfindingshavebeenvaried-somesupportingandsomerejectingtheoriginalconclusions.Themainproblemwiththepreviousstudiesisthattheyweretoosmall-oftenlimitedtoafewdozenindividuals.Thiswouldbetrueevenifthestatisticalmethodsneededtoanalysethedataweresimple,buttheyarenot.Distinguishingbirth-ordereffectsfromthosecausedbyfamilysizecomplicatesmatters,meaningstillbiggersamplesmustbeanalysedtoobtainmeaningfulresults.Toovercomethelimitationoftheseearlierstudies,GermansocialscientistDr.HelmetSchmukleandhiscolleaguesanalysedthreehugesetsofdatafromAmerica,BritainandGermany.Thesedatasets,thoughcollectedforotherpurposes,includedpersonalityandintelligencetestson20,186peopleatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.TheAmericantestswereonindividualsagedbetween29and35.TheBritishtestswereconductedon50-year-olds.TheGermantestsranthewholespanofadultlife,from18to98.Birthorder,theyfound,hadnoeffectonpersonality:first-bornswerenomore,norless,likelythantheiryoungersiblingstobehardworking,outgoingoranxious.Butitdidaffectintelligence.Inafamilywithtwochildren,thefirstchildwasmoreintelligentthanthesecond60%ofthetime,ratherthanthe50%thatwouldbeexpectedbychance.Onaverage,thistranslatedtoadifferenceof1.5IQpointsbetweenfirstandsecondsiblings.Thatfigureagreeswithpreviousstudies,andthuslooksconfirmed.Itis,nevertheless,quiteasmalldifference-andwhetheritisenoughtoaccountforGalton'soriginalobservationisunclear.Inanyevent,itiscertainlynotdeterministic.Galtonwastheyoungestofnine.1、AlfredAdlerconcludedthatfirst-bornchildrenwere________.A.morestableB.moresociableC.moreintelligentD.morehardworking2、Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Thedata.B.Theanalyses.C.Thepreviousstudies.D.Thestatisticalmethods.3、WhywasSchmukle'sstudyconsideredsuperiortopreviousresearch?A.Itinvolvedawideragerange.B.Ithadamuchlargersamplesize.C.Itincludedalargernumberofcountries.D.Itwasconductedoveralongerperiodoftime.4、WhydoestheauthormentionGalton'sfamilybackgroundinthelastparagraph?A.ToconfirmGalton'sdifficultupbringing.B.TosuggestGalton'stheorymaynotbecorrect.C.TocomparehisexperiencewithGalton'sparents.D.ToexplainwhyGaltonwasinterestedinbirthorder.24.(8分)Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin(青枪鱼),anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor﹩28,000(£22,000).ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald,layingoutingreatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingitofftheBahamianislandofBimini.NateDSanders,theauction(拍卖)companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway'saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotesofit,oneofwhichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks,whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksratherthanfrightenedthemaway.TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway'sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.In1936,HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone.Threeyearslater,HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheoldcommercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat.Instead,heendedupwritingForWhomtheBellTolls,notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951.ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953,andwasspecificallycitedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"layingout"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Discussing.B.Wondering.C.Imagining.D.Presenting.2、Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe1935letter?A.Thestyleofthewriter.B.Thehistoryoftheletter.C.Thecontentsoftheletter.D.Thepopularityofthewriter.3、WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure?A.HenryStrater'saccount.B.CarlosGutierrez'sstory.C.MaxPerkins'lifeexperience.D.NateDSanders'description.4、Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?1Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.2Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.3Theletterwassoldatauction.4TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.A.①③②④B.②①④③C.②④①③D.②③①④25.(10分)Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief.“I’msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn’tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.“Youcan’thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse,”saidtheshow’screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis...theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit’severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou’rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There’snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou,”WillLawson,theshow’sdirector,toldDailyMail.1、Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.People’svariousremarksonpenguins. B.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.C.Somepenguins’sufferingsinagully. D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.2、Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?A.KathrynShaw. B.WillLawson.C.PaulNieklen. D.DavidAttenborough.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Puttingoneinplace. B.Makingoneconfused.C.Puttingoneindanger. D.Makingoneheartbroken.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReasonsfortheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsB.SuggestionsonHowtoProtectAnimalsFromDangerC.EffectsofHumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimalsD.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwashalfanhourbeforemidnightonDecember24thlastyear.Iwasaticket-countersupervisor(主管)foramajorairlineandwaslookingforwardtothe36ofmyshift(轮班)atStapletonInternationalAirportinDenver.Mywifewaswaitingupformeathomesothatwecould37ourgiftsforChristmas.Justthen,avery38gentlemanwentuptome.HeaskedhowhecouldgettoCheyenne,Wyoming.HehadjustarrivedfromPhiladelphiaand39hisconnectingflight.Ipointedhimtothegroundtransportationarea,wherehecouldrenta40.AndthenIcalledmywifetoletherknowIwouldbehome41.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,thegentleman42andinformedmethatallthebuseswerefullandtherewerenocars43.Itoldhimthathehadtostayforanightattheairport.Hearingthat,heburstinto44.Itriedtomakehimcalmdown.HeexplainedthathisnamewasTom,andthathisonlysonwas45illathomeandwasnotexpectedto46anotheryear.Heexpectedthatthiswouldlikelybethe47Christmaswithhisson.ItoldTomto48hisluggageandwaitformeatthegate.IwasdrivingtoCheyenne.IcalledmywifeKathy,tellingheraboutitandnottowaitupforme.Idrovefast49andwearrivedinCheyennearound2:30a.m.Kathywasstill50mewhenIgothomeintheearlymorning.Wetradedgiftsandthenourconversation51Tom.ForKathyandme,therewasno52thatdrivingTomtoCheyennewasthe53choice.Acoupleofdayslater,I54aChristmascardwithapictureofTomandhisfamily.Init,Tomthankedmeforthespecial55hehadreceivedthatholidayseason,butIknewthebestgiftwasmine.1、A.end B.turn C.role D.change2、A.expect B.get C.exchange D.make3、A.kind B.helpless C.sad D.worried4、A.mistook B.missed C.caught D.continued5、A.bus B.flight C.room D.car6、A.soon B.late C.early D.lately7、A.left B.moved C.came D.returned8、A.reliable B.present C.available D.acceptable9、A.laughter B.tears C.anger D.sorrow10、A.really B.slightly C.seriously D.unluckily11、A.suffer B.live C.share D.grow12、A.last B.best C.happiest D.hardest13、A.hand B.find C.pack D.collect14、A.forawhile B.allaround C.alltheway D.fromtimetotime 15、A.waitingfor B.caringfor C.thinkingof D.dependingon 16、A.rememberedB.recalled C.concerned D.contained17、A.idea B.doubt C.point D.problem18、A.main B.only C.nice D.great19、A.received B.sent C.saved D.discovered20、A.drive B.help C.deal D.gift第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Areyoufacingasituationthat1.(be)impossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.Itwasunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2.(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3.mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays4.evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5.(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6.(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7.isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8.(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9.(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10.(patience).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearParents,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinhuaMiddleSchool、AreportwilltaketheplaceinourschoolhallonSunday,thatthemeisabout

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