语法填空之记叙文（原卷版）-2025年高考英语一轮复习（新高考）

专题突破卷01语法填空之记叙文

最新高考真题

(2023年新高考II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.

Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?

SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe](arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,I

havebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand2(confidence)speaking

English.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish3?

Notthepandas,eventhough4languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactually

English.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto5(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencome

tocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive6(interview)in

Englishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis7theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?8(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.Ifsbeenanhonortowatchthe

pandaprogrammedevelop9toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I10

(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepers

dotheirjobinEnglish.

(2022年新高考II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfroma

sixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台)，Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldout

hisarmstocatchthe11(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctors

sayhe'llbeOK.

12BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.

BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell13(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,and

climbedup14(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he15(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.

Hehungonforafewminutes16screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.

Henry17(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthe

balcony.Hequickly18(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

"Hesavedmy19(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow20tothank

"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt/saidHenry.

(2022年全国甲卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep21

(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,22losthiseyesightattheageofeightina

caraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumfor

InternationalCooperation23(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)

totheancientSilkRoad.24friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental25(protect).

Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore26(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan

1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears.Cao27(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereached

thetopofKilimanjaro,Africa^28(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700

kilometers29Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,30(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

(2021年新高考II卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe31(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBay

AquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,32(think)itis

food.

Idecidedtodosomething33(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschools

toteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany34

usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸

管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany35emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow36

(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso

37(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplastic

strawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,Pdsendanemail.Oneofthebiggestcompanies

Iwroteto38(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany39(represent)wrotebackandtoldmethe

airlinewasswitchingover40plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

2024年高考模拟真题

(2024•河南郑州•模拟预测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiangsu,knownforitsuniqueblendofinnovationandpreservation,isatruetreasure.Iwas41

(incredible)fortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwith

theirtrueimpressivenessandeagerly42(long)toexplorefurther.

MyfirststopwasSuzhou.43(engage)myselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ispecially

choseahotelinthe"'industrialpark”,44thecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeauty

wasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofa45(scene)lake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.

AsIadventuredintotheheartofthecity,theOldTown'sancientwaterwaysledmeonan46(explore)

ofhistory,andtheclassicalgardensofferedaglimpseintoastoriedpast.However,whattrulyamazedmewasthe

“energyofSuzhou^^representedbyitspeoplewhohaveenormousrespectfbrtheircity'stime-honoredhistoryas

wellas47innovativeeyeonthefuture.

Actually,themindsetofmodernizationwithdeeprespectforthepastisn'tonlyuniquetoSuzhou48

anindicativefactorofNanjing.High-risesdecoratethecity'sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrast49the

ancientneighborhoods,temples,andbuildingsthat50(occupy)previouslybypeople.

(2024.山东日照.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheNanjingHongshanForestZoo,oncestrugglingtosustainits51(survive),hasundergonea

remarkableturnaround.Ithasbecomeapopulardestination52visitorscanglimpsediverseanimalsand

appreciatethebeautyandsignificanceoflife.

Themanbehind53U-turnisShenZhijun,ananimalwelfareadvocate.LastAugust,Shentookto

theInternet54(publicize)hisdecade-longreformefforts-acomprehensivecampaigntransformingthe

conventionalzoointoaconservation-focusedsanctuary(保护区).Duringhis30-minutespeech55(title)

AZoo'sPursuit,Shenshowcasedthesuccessfulchangesthathehadperformed.

Afterwitnessingthehelplessandhopelessexpressionsoftheanimals,Shen'steamsetaboutmaking

changes.56(initial),theyremovedanimalshows,whichtraditionallyserveasthefinancialbackboneof

zoos.Subsequently,theytransformedthepark'slandscape,cleverlyusingthe57(exist)mountainous

terrainofHongshantoreproducethenaturalhabitatsofanimalsinthewild.Plus,theyintroduced"'multi-level

villas^^whereanimalsbelongingtothesameecologicalzonebutnotoccupyingthebaseofthefoodchaincan

58(house)together,basedontheirecologicalandgeographicaldistribution.

Thiszoohasemerged59themostanimal-friendlyzooinChina.Strikingabalancebetween

respectinganimals5dignityandprovidingvisitorswithenjoyableexperiencesisachallengingtask,60

Shen'steamhassuccessfullyachievedit.

(2024.山东荷泽.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChengYbngmaowasborninavillageinHuairou,Beijingandbegantolearntheskillofbuildingunderthe

61(guide)ofhisunclein1972.Althoughhedidn'treceivea62(high)education,hispractical

experienceenabledhimtoreadilytakeinthetheories,whichinturn63(improve)hisskillssignificantly.

ChengreceivedhisfirstGrealWallassignmentin2004.Heledaconstructionteamofdozensofmembers,

mostof64camefrommountainousareasinneighboringHebeiprovinceandwere65(consequent)

goodathikingupanddownthepeaks.

In2016,hestartedtoworkontheJiankousection,which66(consider)oneofthemostdangerous

partsoftheGreatWallinBeijingandisknownbyhikersasthe"WildWall”.ThetoughestplaceiscalledYingfei

Daoyang(EagleFliesUpsideDown),67(suggest)thatevenaneaglewouldhavetoflystraightup,68

itsbeakpointingupdirectlytowardtheskytoflyoverthisspot.

Afteryearsofefforts,thesectionhasregaineditshistoricalappearance."ProtectingtheGreatWallismy

responsibility,5,hesaid,“Myphysical69(strong)isstilladequate.AslongasIcanclimbupthemountain,

Fildomybesttoleadmyteam,especiallytoassistthemingainingexperience70makingtheirdue

contributions.9,

(2024.广东广州.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Moreyoungpeoplearetryingtheirhandatfarmingthesoil.GuoLan,29,worksinavegetablegreenhouse

onhisorganicfarm71(locate)inthesuburbandistrictofHefei,EastChina'sAnhuiprovince.Itisthe

eighthtimethissummerthatGuohasfailedtogrowvegetables72usingchemicals.Despitetryingvarious

homemadepestsolutions,suchasplantashandmixturesofpepperandalcohol,thevegetable73(leaf)

werestillbeingeatenbyinsects.willnotgiveup74(try),^^the29-year-oldaccountant-tumed-farmer

says.Heisdeterminedtoturnhisfarminto75organicone,cultivatingfruitsandvegetableswiththe

sameflavorsasthosefromhischildhoodmemories.

“Growingtastyandhealthyfood76(be)mydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknow77

challengingitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoil78(serious),Ibelieveitwillpay0境“Guosays.Headds

thatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakequickmoney,butforhim,ithasbecomeanupliftingactivitythat

bringsbackmemoriesofspendingtimeonthefarmwith79(he)parentsasachild.Guo'spassionfor

organicfarmingandcommitmenttoproducinghealthyfoodwillsurelyinspiremoreyoungpeopletoexplore

80(sustain)agriculture.

(2024.陕西榆林.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'veseenmyshareofwildfires581(destroy)oncommunities,butinmorethaneightyearsof

coveringthesedisastersasaphotojournalist,thesceneoverHawaiiwasoneof82worst.

BasedinLasVegas,I'musedtobeingsenttowildfiresinotherplaces.IflewtoHawaiionWednesday,and

byThursdaymorning,Iwasinahelicopter83(fly)overLahaina,anormallybusywestMauitownthat

draws84(visitor)fromallovertheworld.85struckmethemostwasthelackofcolorofthe

burnedearthsandwichedbetweentheshinyblueoceananddeepgreen-brownmountainsinthedistance.

Noplantsorsignsoflifeinsight.Justgray.Streetafterstreetwasnothingbutruins.Itwashard86

(imagine)thescenictownthatwasoncehere.

Onesight87(make)meworriedandprovidedaclueoftheseriousdamageofapproachingfire:

burnedvehiclesontheroadalongFrontStreet.Theyweren'tparkedonthesideoftheroad.Theywere88

(obvious)abandonedinabighurry.Whathappened89theirowners?Didtheyescapeorwerethey

90—(kill)?

(2024.江苏镇江.三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。

RestoringtheOldBook

SongJing,whoisa34-year-old“bookdoctor”,91(make)herwaytotheancientbooksdivision

aftergraduatingfromBeijingUniversityin2015.Shehasbeenworkingintherestorationdivisionforancient

booksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijingforeightyears.

Atthemoment,SongandhercolleaguesareworkingonrestoringacopyofYongleDadian,an

encyclopedia92(create)intheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Afterreceivingthechallenge,ittookSong

andhercolleaguessixmonthstoresearchanddecideon93torestorethebooks.Torestorethemtotheir

94(origin)form,theyneedtogatherinformationfromvarioussources,suchasimagesandtexts,beforethey

canfigureouttheirbinding(装订)styleandrepairthemaccordingly.

Inthepast,restorershadtorelyontheirexperiencetodeterminethematerialsappropriate95(use).

Astechnologydevelops,theyareabletouseanewmethodtofinishthetaskthroughmicroscopes.96,

ancient-bookrestorationstillrequiresessentialmanualskills,includingcuttingandbrushingpaperandbinding.

Apartfromthis,97restorationprocessalsorequiresstrongcontrol.Unlessthepressureoftouching

books98(control)inaproperwayduringthebrushingprocess,thepaperwilltear;ifthetouchistoo

light,thepaperwon'tstick.

“99(hopeful),Icanbeofsomehelpininspiringmoreyoungpeopletofindtheirlifelongpassion

100culturalheritagepreservation,9,saidSong.

(2024.广东肇庆.三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paper-cuttingartistRichMcCorcreatessmallsilhouetted(显出轮廓的)101(shape)andbrings

themtolifebyholdingthemagainstEuropeanmonuments.Hepositionssimplycut-outsattheperfectangle,

102(make)itappearasthoughbuildings,statues,andfountainsare103(direct)interactingwith

hiswork.McCorthentakesaphoto104(document)theunusualscene.

TheplayfulprojectstartedwhenMcCordecidedtobe105touristinhisowncity-London.He

wantedtoexplorethelandmarksandhistoryhehadpreviouslyignored,sohebeganresearchingforinteresting

factsandbrainstorming106tophotographtheplaceinan107(origin)way.McCor'sfirst

phototransformedtheBigBenTowerintoawristwatch.Whilehewasthere,hisworkwasappreciatedbyothers

nearby,108encouragedhimtobuildontheidea.

Sincehetookhisfirstphotograph,McCor109(apply)thesameplayfultreatmenttomanysites

inLondon.Andthanks110acommission(委托)fromLonelyPlanet,he'screatedsimilarcut-outs

formonumentsinStockholm.Amsterdam,Copenhagen,andParis,introducingeachimagewithrandomfacts

abouttherespectivelandmark.

(2024・山东烟台・三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itwasin2019,111ZakirovacametoShanghaitostudy,thatshediscoveredalocalparkfilled

withelderlypeople112(dance)intheearlymorning.Noonejudgesthedancersforamissteporfornot

keepingupwiththerhythm.Theysimplydanceandenjoythemoment.Usually,113(experience)

dancerslead,whilenewcomersobserve,learn,andeventuallyjoinin.114(occasion),she'dalsojoinand

dancewiththeChinese.Inheropinion,thispublicactivityignoresageandbackground,offering115

effectivemethodtohandlethelonelinessandphysicalinactivitythatoftengoeshandinhandwithaging.Itisa

heartwarmingprooftotheopennessandlivelinessofmodernChinesesociety:olderpeopleandretiredpeople

gather,notjust116(exercise),buttosocializeandformnewconnections.

BythetimeshecametoChina,Zakirova117(take)partinvariousdances,includingtraditional

Uzbekdancesandvariousotherculturaldances.Oncampus,shetaughtstudentsfromothercornersoftheworld

Uzbekdancesinexchange118thelearningofdancesfromtheirtraditions.Outsidetheuniversity,she

oftenfound119(she)wanderingintoparkswatchingthepublicsquaredances.

Thesetwoworlds-thepublicdancinginChinaandtheUzbekdancetradition-haveshapedherlifeand

broughtherboundlessjoy.

Dancing,whetherinChina120Uzbekistan,servesasareminderthatthejoyofdancegoes

beyondborders,languages,andbackgrounds.

(2024.江西.三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MyjourneytoChinabeganin2009whenIdecidedtostudyinauniversityinChina.Asaninternational

student,I121(expose)toawholenewworldofculture,languageandcustoms.Inadditiontolearning

aboutmy122(choose)field,IhadtheopportunitytoimmersemyselfinChinesetraditions,samplethe

country'sdeliciouscuisinesandexplorethecountry'smany123(history)landmarksandattractions.

Aftergraduation,IstayedinDongying,ShandongProvince,124Fveworkedsince.Igaina

deeperunderstandingofthelocalcultureandcustoms.DespiteDongyingbeinga125(comparative)new

cityamongothers,ithasarichhistorywitha126(diverse)ofcultures,andthereisalwayssomething

newtolearnorexplore.Knownasanoilcitywith127secondlargestoilfieldinChina,italsohasavast

wetlandpark,whichisamajorlandmarkandattractiontovisit.

Asaninternationalstudentandnowaprofessional,128(work)awayfrommyhomeland,Ihave

plentyofopportunitieshereinDongying.LifeandworkinChinacanbeauniqueandfulfillingexperiencefor

thosewhoarewillingtoembracethechallengesandlose129(they)intheculture.AsIcontinuetogrow,

Iwouldsumup130sayingFmveryfortunatetolearn,experience,contributetoandsharethisunique

placethatFvedecidedtoliveandworkin.

(2024.湖南衡阳.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InaspeciallydesignedtheaterinHangzhou,NewDragonGateInnisbroughttolifebyaShaoxingOpera

performer,ChenLijun,anactresswhorisestofamerecently.

Adaptedfromthe1992classicmartialartsfilmofthesamename,thepresentationsuccessfully131

(capture)theinterestofayoungeraudiencebyblendingtraditionalChineseoperawithmoderntheatermodelsand

dramaticconceptssinceitsrelease.

Uponleavingthetheater,theseaudiencemembersfeelasenseofsatisfactionthatpromptsthemto

willinglyshareshortclipsoftheperformanceonline.Initially,mostoftheaudience132(be)regularopera

lovers.Butgradually,more133(traditional)theatergoers,manyofthemyoungpeople,beganattending

withthespecialloveforthistraditionalshowandChenLijun.

BominamodestfamilyinZhejiangProvince,sheshowedtalentandinterestinperformingarts.At134

tenderageofeight,shewascrazyaboutShaoxingopera,andthatmarkedthebeginningofherlifelongpassionfor

thistraditionalartform.135(help)achieveherpotential,herparentsenrolledherinlocaloperaschool,

136shereceivedrigoroustrainingundertheguidanceofskilledteachers.

137herundeniabletalent,Chenencounterednumerousroadblocksalongherjourney.Traditional

Chineseopera,Shaoxingopera138(include),hasfacedadeclinein139(popular)inrecentyears.

Asaresult,Chenalsohadtoconfrontthechallengeofrevitalizinginterestintheartform.140(luck),her

hardworkeventuallypaidoff,winninghernumerousawards.Hersuccesstellsusthatsuccessisnotsimply

handedtous;itissomethingwemuststrivefordayafterdaywithunwaveringdetermination.

(2024•广东东莞・三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bambooweaving(编织)isatime-honoredskillofweavinglongandthinpiecesofbamboointovarious

itemsbyhand,141hasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

FuYelin,aresidentofMaobaTownshipandaskilledcraftsman(手艺人),142(be)inseparable

frombambooweavingsincehewas12.“Backthen,I143(use)togetcutduringbambooweaving.^^he

says.Itrequires144(patient)tocompletethework.Afterdecadesofpracticing.Fuhasequippedhimself

withtheskill.Fu145(eventual)openedastorein2003inYongshun'sFurongTown,aplacefamousforits

typicalcustomsandnaturalscenery,toobservetheaesthetictrends