中考英语二轮专题复习题型训练课件：专题四　信息归纳

题型专题四信息归纳(完成图表/信息摘录/完成表格)

近几年,部分四川地市(州)中考包含有信息归纳题型,主要涉及宜宾、凉山州、南充、绵阳、成都和巴中等地。在表格中设置五个空或十个空,南充和凉山州每空一词,宜宾、巴中和成都每空没有词数要求,而绵阳每空不超过三个词。文体多为说明文,要求考生根据文中所提供的信息完成表格。(2024·宜宾)人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹)OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping­pongplayerRongGuotuan.HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennis(定位第1题)ChampionshipforChina

andisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstartingthegoldeneraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbornonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyinGuangdong.Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature(标志性的)move.(定位第2题)Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.ItmarkedChina'sfirstworldchampioninanewera.Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthe(定位第4题)faceofgreatdifficulties.

Hisloveforthegameandhishigh­levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.ThewonderfullifestoryandspiritofRongGuotuan

continuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.Rong'swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping­pongplayerstotheyoung,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.

Hehasalwaysbeentheidol(偶像)(定位第5题)

ofChinesesportsmen.【语篇研读】What：本文主要介绍了中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的乒乓球运动员容国团的成长经历及其所取得的辉煌成就。Why：体育精神鼓舞着体育运动员和国人向更高目标迈进。How：文体：说明文。写作手法：本文主要介绍了容国团的家庭背景和在乒乓球领域所取得的成就。本文大量使用了被动语态、定语从句、非谓语动词做状语等高级结构。语言特点：①第一自然段介绍中国第一位乒乓球世界冠军容国团。②第二、三自然段介绍容国团的乒乓球成名之路。③第四自然段介绍容国团的精神鼓舞着其他运动员。④第五自然段介绍容国团的训练方法和技巧被传承下来。【文章结构】RongGuotuan：The1.

ChinesetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.EarlyLifeHewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe2.

hisskills.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignaturemove.3.

5Hewonthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.SportsSpiritWhenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever4.

5.InfluencesHewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.Hissuccessalsomadetabletennis5.

5inChina.HehasalwaysbeentheidolofChinesesportsmen.firstimprovedAchievementgaveuppopular1.first【解析】根据第一段第二句中“HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChina”可知,此处应填序数词first。2.improved【解析】根据第二段第二句“At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.”可知,此处应填动词过去式improved。3.Achievement【解析】根据表格内容可知,此处列举的是容国团所取得的成就。故填名词Achievement。4.【解析】根据第四段第一句“Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.”可知,此处应填动词短语过去式gaveup。5.popular【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句“HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.”可知,容国团夺冠使得乒乓球在中国流行起来。本句是“makesb.＋adj.”结构。故填形容词popular。▲A(2024·南充)人与自然——自然生态(自然景观)WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生态系统)ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies(物种).Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)hideamongtheforest'splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest'sfoodchain(食物链).Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What'smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen(O2).Soitisoftenknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.TheAmazonRainforestIntroductionTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeepthe1.

5oftheEarth'secosystem.SpeciesPlantspeciesNumber：over40,000speciesDifferentlevelsintheforest：●thebottom：asystemofroots●thesecondlevel：leaflitter●thethirdlevel：shorterplantswithlargeleaves●thefourthlevel：toweringancienthardwoods●thetop：thetopsofthe2.

5treesbalancetallestSpecies3.

5

speciesNumber:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalsOneofthefoodchainsintheforest:leavesandfruit→4.

5→frogs→jaguarsImportance●TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.●Knownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”,theAmazonrainforest5.

5over20%ofalltheEarth'soxygen.Animalinsectsproduces/makes▲B(2024·凉山州)人与自然——自然生态(种植与养殖)BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO(甲醛).DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil'sivyarethebest.”Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.C(2024·巴中)人与自然——自然生态(与自然和谐共生)Weknowelephantsnevergetlost.Peoplefindsomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayshomelikeelephants.Howdotheymakeit?Theresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainspecialabilitiesfordirection.It'samazing,right?Akindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefisheshaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,