主题15　历史与社会课件 中考英语语法突破（广东）

主题15历史与社会第三部分中考主题突破积基树本1．社会___________2．social_________________3．*socialism____________4．public________________5．government________6．*era______________7．古代的；古老的________8．pioneer_______________9．英雄；勇士________10．*master______________11．peace________12．战争_______Ⅰ．历史和社会History

and

Society

society

社会的；社交的

社会主义

民众；公共的

政府

时代；纪元

ancient

先锋；开拓者

hero

能手；掌握

和平

war

积基树本13．army________14．enemy________15．领导；带领________16．打架___________17．gun__________18．spirit________19．victory________20．treasure______________军队

敌人

lead

fight

枪；炮

精神

胜利

珠宝；财富

积基树本21．wealth______________22．*荣誉；荣耀_________________23．*选票；投票________24．president______________25．law______________26．旗；标志________27．period______________财产；财富

honour/honor

vote

总统；主席

法律；法规

flag

时期；时代

积基树本1．一_______2．first______________3．二_______4．second____________5．三_________6．third________7．四________8．fourth________9．五________10．fifth________11．六_______12．sixth________Ⅱ．数词Number

one

第一；首次

two

秒；第二

three

第三

four

第四

five

第五

six

第六

积基树本13．七_________14．seventh________15．八_________16．eighth________17．nine______18．第九_________19．十_______20．tenth__________21．十一_________22．十二__________23．twelfth__________24．十三____________25．十四____________26．十五___________27．十六___________

seven

第七

eight

第八

九

ninth

ten

第十

eleven

twelve

第十二

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

sixteen

积基树本Ⅲ．短语类

1．publicservice____________2．进入新纪元

___________________3．在古代

__________________4．和平共处

______________5．在交战状态中

__________6．导致

__________公共服务

enteranewera

inancienttimes

liveinpeace

atwar

leadto

积基树本7．为……而战

___________8．winvictory____________9．得到财富和健康

______________________10．为纪念

_____________________11．votefor________12．制定法律

_____________13．nationalflag________14．在过去

______________fightfor

赢得胜利

getwealthandhealth

inhonour/honorof

投票

makealaw

国旗

inthepast

积基树本1．随着社会的发展，越来越多的年轻人选择到大城市工作和生活。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetoworkandliveinbigcities.

积基树本2．为了改善公共服务，自2023年以来我的家乡修建了很多免费的公园和学校。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Inordertoimprovepublicservice,thegovernmenthasbuiltplentyoffreeparksandschoolsinmyhometownsince2023．

积基树本3．请不要在公共场所吸烟，因为这对我们的健康有害且违反了规定。____________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Tom最喜欢的学科是历史，他喜欢听关于古代战争和帝王的故事。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Tom’sfavoritesubjectishistory,andheenjoyslisteningtothestoriesaboutwarsandemperors/kingsinancienttimes.

Pleasedon’tsmokeinpublic,becauseitisbadforourhealthandagainsttherule.

积基树本5．Wefacebothchallengesandproblemsinthemodernsociety,whichrequirestheyoungpeopletolearnfromhistorycarefullyandfighthardforthebrightfuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

在现代社会中我们既面临挑战，也面临问题，这需要年轻人认真学习历史，为美好的未来而奋斗。

积基树本短文填空

【2023·锦州真题改编】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。体裁：说明文词数：230难度：★★★☆建议用时：7mins正确率：______/10

积基树本The“unityofmanandnature”(天人合一)isnecessaryandimportantinthecultureofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature.Mosttraditionalfestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationships

1

humans.Chinesepeoplehave

2

.

theserulestoliveandworkforthousandsofyears.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

amongfollowed积基树本The

3

Chineseneverputthemselvesabovenatureinthepast.Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

ancient积基树本Thedutyofnatureisto“

4

birthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”，whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earthandhumansshouldbeoneinunity.Eachofthe

5

partshasitsownwayandrole.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

givethree积基树本TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.Peopleshouldlivein

6

.

withnatureandanimals.Itencouragesustomakestrict

7

toprotectthenaturalenvironment.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees

8

buildmorehomesforanimals.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

peacelawsbut积基树本Manypowerstationsare

9

builttoproducesafeandcleanelectricityfromwater,windandsunlight,whichwillnotleadtopollution.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

usually积基树本Mostof

10

arekindtoothersandfollowthenaturalwayofliving.Wetrytoformthehabitofrisingearly,eatinghealthilyandlivinghappily.but

give

follow

peace

ancient

among

three

law

usually

that

we

kind

us积基树本1．___________

2．___________

3．___________

4．___________

5．___________ 6．___________

7．___________

8．___________

9．___________

10．__________among

followed

ancient

give

three

peace

laws

but

usually

us

积基树本一、语法选择

【2024·宿迁真题改编】SuShiwasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.体裁：记叙文词数：231难度：★★☆☆建议用时：5mins正确率：______/10

巩固拓展Peoplethought

1

ofhim.Hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)forhimself.Knowing

all

the

words

in

the

world；Reading

all

the

books

on

the

earth.(

)1．A．higher

B．highly

C．highhighlyB

巩固拓展Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“Iwillteachhim

2

howtobemodest(谦虚的).”

(

)2．A．tolearn

B．learn C．learningtolearnA

巩固拓展So,oneday,theoldmanshowedSuShiabookandexplained,“Sofar,I

3

thebookseveraltimes.However,

4

stillsomedifficultwords.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthem

5

understandtheirmeanings.”

(

)3．A．read B．willread C．haveread(

)4．A．thereis B．theyare C．thereare(

)5．A．could B．should C．wouldhavereadC

thereareC

couldA

巩固拓展SuShitookthebookfromtheold

6

hand.Whenheopenedit,hebecamevery

7

becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.(

)6．A．man B．man’s C．men(

)7．A．surprised B．surprising C．surpriseman’sB

surprisedA

巩固拓展Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknow

8

importanceofbeingmodest.SuShi’sfaceturnedredandsaid,“NowIknow

9

youcame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoproud.”

(

)8．A．a B．an C．the(

)9．A．why B．where C．whentheC

whyA

巩固拓展Theoldmansmiledandleft.ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrush.Somewords

10

tothecouplet:Working

hard

to

know

all

the

words

in

the

world；Trying

hard

to

read

all

the

books

on

the

earth.(

)10．A．areadded

B．wereadded

C．addedwereaddedB

巩固拓展二、完形填空

【2023·江门模拟改编】AustralianRachelGilmourwasteachingherstudentsinFujianProvince,andtheclassroomwasfilledwithlaughter.体裁：记叙文词数：247难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins正确率：______/10

巩固拓展Butthecardsshealwayscarriedwithhershowedthesekidswerenot

11

students—theywereorphans(孤儿),mostofwhomhaddisabilities(残疾)inbrainorbody.(

)11．A．special B．common C．tall D．bravecommonB

巩固拓展ThosecardswithpictureswerespecialtoolsforRachelto

12

withthem.(

)12．A．communicate B．compare C．agree D．continuecommunicateA

巩固拓展RachelcametotheZhangzhouSocialWelfare(福利)Centerabouttwoyearsago.Shereally

13

.

workinginthecenter.(

)13．A．finished B．avoided C．enjoyed D．suggestedenjoyedC

巩固拓展“Thesekidsareamazing，”saidRachel,withasmile.“Idon’tthinktheyregardmeasa

14

.Idon’tthinktheyaredifferentfromothers,either.”

(

)14．A．customer B．foreigner C．speaker D．leaderforeignerB

巩固拓展Shestillremembered

15

thefirstdayshewalkedintothecenter.“Thethingthattouchedmeaboutthesekidswashowwell-manneredtheywereandhowhappytheywere，”Rachelsaid.“Thesekidsluckilyhaveteacherswholovethemand

16

them.”

(

)15．A．quickly B．directly C．politely D．clearly(

)16．A．partwith B．shoutat C．careabout D．hearfromclearlyD

careaboutC

巩固拓展Talkingaboutthechildren,Rachelsaidlovewasvery

17

tothem.“Eachofthesekidsisspecial,butyouneedanabilityto

18

it，”shesaid.(

)17．A．simple B．correct C．difficult D．important(

)18．A．see B．accept C．guess D．protectimportantD

seeA

巩固拓展“Therearemanystoriesofthekids.Forexample,theycouldn’tgotothebathroombythemselvesandnowtheycan.IfeelreallyproudwhenIseethe

19

thekidsmakeeveryday.”

(

)19．A．mistake B．progress C．choice D．decisionprogressB

巩固拓展“Ihavegotsomuchfromworkingwiththeteachersandchildrenhere，”shesaid.“

20

isthebestlanguagethateveryonecanspeakandunderstand.”

(

)20．A．Work B．Love C．Spirit D．PatienceLoveB

巩固拓展三、阅读理解AThereareagreatnumberofmuseumsinShanghai.However,therearesomethatyoumayneverhaveseenbefore.体裁：应用文词数：251难度：★★☆☆建议用时：5mins正确率：______/5

巩固拓展Shanghai

Chopsticks

MuseumThismuseumissmallandcold.ItisperhapsthesmallestmuseuminShanghai.TherearedifferentkindsofchopsticksonthefirstfloorcollectedbythewriterLanXiang,anoldmaninhiseighties.Thereisatotalofmorethan2,000pairsofchopsticks,amongwhichisapairofsilverchopsticksfromtheTangDynasty.巩固拓展Tickets:FreeOpeningtimes:9∶00a.m.—6∶00p.m.(everyday)Telephonetelephonebooking(预约)isneeded)巩固拓展Shanghai

Ink(墨水)MuseumBeginningwiththehistoryofink,themuseum,whichhasonlyoneroom,introducesthestoryofhowinkwasintroducedtoShanghai.Theglassboxshowsplentyofinkandbrushes,whilethewritingonthewallshowsthebeautyofChinesecalligraphy(书法).巩固拓展Tickets:FreeOpeningtimes:9∶00a.m.—5∶00p.m.(noenteringafter4∶45p.m.)(fromTue.toSun.)Telephone固拓展The

Shanghai

Museum

of

GlassThenewmuseumstartedin2011,especiallyshowingthehistoryandbeautyofglass.Themuseumhasbeenbuiltwithinafactory,whichisquitewellkept,withdifferentbuildingskeepingdifferentkindsofglass.Ticket:80yuanOpeningtimes:10∶00a.m.—5∶00p.m.(fromTue.toSun.)Telephone固拓展(

)21．Youneedtobookonthephonefirstbeforeyourvisitifyougoto________.A．ShanghaiChopsticksMuseumB．ShanghaiInkMuseumC．ShanghaiMuseumofGlassD．allthreemuseumsA

巩固拓展(

)22．WhenshouldSusangoifshewantstoadmireChinesecalligraphy?A．At9∶30a.m.onMonday.B．At10a.m.onWednesday.C．At4∶50p.m.onFriday.D．At5∶10p.m.onSaturday.B

巩固拓展(

)23．HowmuchshouldMr.LipayifhewantstovisitShanghaiMuseumofGlasswithhiswifeand9-year-oldson?A．80yuan. B．160yuan.C．240yuan. D．320yuan.C

巩固拓展(

)24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thereareover2,000pairsofchopsticksintotalatShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.B．YoucancallShanghaiInkMuseumaoknowmoreinformation.C．ShanghaiMuseumofGlasswasbuiltwithinafactory.D．Youcanstayintheabovethreemuseumsmentionedformorethan8hours.D

巩固拓展(

)25．Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A．Astory. B．Adiary.C．Anad. D．Areport.C

巩固拓展B【2024·遂宁真题改编·时文】

体裁：说明文词数：267难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins正确率：______/5

TheforeignersarelisteningtoaChinese-languageclassattheShekouMSCE(境外人员管理服务中心)onWednesdaynight.巩固拓展“Thenightschoolprogramisdesignedtocreateafriendlyenvironmentfornon-Chinesepeopletolearnourlanguage.WewillintroducenewsportsandcultureexperiencecoursesinOctoberandNovember，”saidRitaYang,headofthecenter.巩固拓展AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplealsogotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstofoodcookingandtasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.巩固拓展Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.

▲

becauseofthepopularization(普及)ofhighereducationandtheInternet.ButthelatestfashioncamebacktoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity’snightschools.巩固拓展Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.“Somepeopleliketochoosesocialmediatofindfriends,butsocialmediamakesitharderforfriendstospendtimetogether.Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Ihavefeltmoreassociatedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun，”shesaid.巩固拓展Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschoolspopular.(

)26．Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A．Alittle. B．Much.C．Littleornothing. D．Toomuch.C

巩固拓展(

)27．(新考法)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“

▲

”inParagraph3?A．ButnightschoolsalmostdisappearedB．ButnightschoolsbecamemorepopularC．ButpeoplestartedgoingtonightschoolsD．ButpeopleweretoobusywiththeirworkA

巩固拓展(

)28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“associated”meaninParagraph4?A．Connected. B．Disappointed.C．Bored. D．Separated.(

)29．Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?A．Tomakefriends. B．Totastefood.C．Todosports. D．Toimprovethemselves.A

D

巩固拓展(

)30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheIntroductionoftheShekouNightSchoolProgramB．TheInfluenceofNightSchoolsonSocialMediaC．TheRiseofNightSchoolsinChinaD．TheReasonsforMissWang’sChoiceC

巩固拓展C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七种外国文化，请为每个人选择最感兴趣的内容。A．NewYear’sDayJanuary1st.There’salargecelebrationinEngland.Westayuplatetowelcomethecomingofthenewyear.Weenjoydrinksandfood,buyclothingandvisitfriends.词数：291难度：★★☆☆建议用时：5mins正确率：_____/5

巩固拓展B．Valentine’sDayFebruary14th.Sweethearts’day,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirlovemessages.C．TrafficRulesinAmericaKeepleft!Don’tuseyourhorn(喇叭)toexpressanger.巩固拓展D．WeatherinEnglandChangeable.Don’tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.E．NamesandTitles(头衔)Whenpeopledonotknoweachotherverywell,theyuselastnameswith“Mr.”formen,“Mrs.”formarriedwomenand“Miss”forunmarriedwomen.巩固拓展F．EatinginAmericaArriveontimewithsomesmallgiftswhenyouareinvitedtoanAmericanhomefordinner.Youshouldhavetheforkinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrighthandwheneating.G．ChristmasDecember25th.It’sthebiggestandbest-lovedholidayintheUS.WeusuallygetpresentsfromFatherChristmas.巩固拓展(

)31．ItisthefirsttimeforMr.ZhangtodriveacarwithhisfriendsinAmerica.(

)32．ChenFanghascelebratedChineseNewYear’sDayforlong.Nowshewantstoknowaboutothercountries’culture.C

A

巩固拓展(

)33．TongDawasaskedtoanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner.It’snewtohim.(

)34．Edisonisfallinginlovewithabeautifullady,butshedoesn’tknowit.(

)35．MissXieisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Sheisnotsurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.F

B

D

巩固拓展四、短文填空

【2023·江西真题改编】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用

一次，有两词为多余项。体裁：记叙文词数：265难度：★★★☆建议用时：6mins正确率：______/10

巩固拓展Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.YanZiwasa

36

adviserintheStateofQiandthekingsenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.enter

your

however

what

but

in

laugh

visitor

speak

height

wise

differentwise巩固拓展ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelbadabouthis

37

.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimto

38

thecitythroughthesm