第13章　连词与状语从句课件 中考英语语法突破

第十三章连词与状语从句第二部分中考语法突破知识框架考点题型语法选择短文填空并列连词2023(第37题and)2024(第69题and)从属连词(状语从句)2022(第32题when)2023(第71题because)2024(第70题whenever)考情分析分析：从近三年的广东中考看来，连词是必考点。其中语法选择和短文填空通常各设1题，考查并列连词、

从属连词的用法。2024年语法选择则没有考查并列连词，短文填空则同时考查了并列连词及从属连词。考情分析考点一并列连词

★★★

并列连词是用来连接具有并列关系的词、

短语或句子的连词考点梳理如：NotonlyTombutalsoMaryisbusy.＝BothTomandMaryarebusy.汤姆和玛丽都忙。Pleaseexcuseme,butthereissomethingImustsay.不好意思，但有些话我必须说。Mr.WangknowslittleaboutEnglish,sohecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.王先生几乎不懂英语，所以他看不懂药瓶上的说明。考点梳理Hesaidhewouldtrytosendane-mailormakeacallassoonashereachedAustralia.他说他一到澳大利亚就会尽快发邮件或打电话过来。考点梳理(

)1．—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst. 【2024·北京真题改编】A．and B．or C．butC

考点梳理(

)2．Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,_____theUnitedNationsismakingnewrulestodealwithit.

【2024·牡丹江真题改编】A．so B．but C．orA

考点梳理(

)3．—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.—There’sstillalongwaytogo.Wedream________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”.

【2024·东营模拟改编】A．either；or B．notonly；butalso C．neither；norB

考点梳理考点二从属连词

★★★考点梳理如：Theydidn’tleaveuntiltherainstopped.他们直到雨停了才离开。Thoughhedoesn’tfeelwell,heisstillworking.虽然他感到不舒服，但他还在坚持工作。Sinceyouhaveabadcold,whynotgotoseeadoctor?既然你感冒了，为何不去看医生？

考点梳理Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.＝Unlessyoustudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.如果你不努力学习，你就不能通过考试。TomissocleverthathelearnsChinesequickly.＝TomissuchacleverboythathelearnsChinesequickly.汤姆如此聪明以至他中文学得很快。Jimsatatthefrontsothathecouldheartheteacherclearly.吉姆坐在前面以便能听清老师的话。考点梳理(

)4．Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords________youoftenusethem.

【2024·常州真题改编】A．when B．unless C．if(

)5．EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.

【2024·无锡真题改编】A．until B．since C．thoughB

C

考点梳理(

)6．Manystudentslosemarkssimply_____theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.【2024·白银真题改编】A．unless B．before C．because(

)7．—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.

【2024·齐齐哈尔真题】A．When B．While C．SinceC

C

考点梳理(

)8．Thelittlegirlis________shy________shecan’tspeakinpublic.

【2024·牡丹江真题改编】A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；that(

)9．Everythingispossible________youworkhard.

【2024·遂宁真题改编】A．assoonas B．aslongas C．asfarasA

B

考点梳理考点三状语从句的时态

★★★引导词主句从句例子assoonas(一……就),before(在……之前),when(当……时候),after(在……之后),if(如果)，unless(除非),until(直到)一般将来时(也可以是情态动词或祈使句)一般现在时表将来IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.我一到就给你打电话。Wewon’tleaveuntilyoufeelbetter.直到你感觉好点了我们才会离开。—DoyouknowwhenhewillcometoDongguan?——你知道他什么时候会来东莞吗？—Iwilltellyouwhenhecomes.——他来时，我会告诉你。—Doyouknowifhewillgoforapicnicwithus?——你知道他是否会跟我们去野餐吗？—Hewillgoifhefinisheshiswork.——如果他完成了工作，他会跟我们一起去。考点梳理注意：①when意为

“什么时候”

时，引导的是宾语从句②if意为

“是否”

时，引导的是宾语从句③

“主将从现”

原则主要适用于表格中提及的连词所引导的时间或条件状语从句考点梳理(

)10．He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.

【2024·绥化真题】A．is；take B．willbe；takes C．willbe；takeB

考点梳理1．连词与语法选择(1)根据语境，理解并判断前后两个分句的关系，若为并列、

转折、

选择或因果关系的两个简单句，则选择相应的并列连词连接即可。技巧点拨

Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,

37

heenjoyedallofthem. 【2023·广东真题】(

)37．A．or

B．but C．and解析：根据句意

“它有很多有趣的训练项目”

和

“他享受了所有项目”，可知两者为顺承的关系，用and连接，故选C。技巧点拨(2)若某一分句充当另一分句的状语，则为状语从句，选择意思符合语境的从属连词即可。

Shelovedsinginganddancing

32

shewasalittlegirl.

【2022·广东真题】(

)32．A．if B．when C．because解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示

“她小时候喜欢唱歌和跳舞”，可知后半句充当主句的时间状语，应用when引导状语从句，表示

“当……时候”，故选B。技巧点拨2．连词与短文填空若空格位于两个句子、

两个语法作用相同的词或词组之间，则可推测该空考查连词的用法。判断前后分句的关系，若为两个并列简单句，则选择意思相符的并列连词。若为从属关系，则选择意思相符的从属连词。技巧点拨Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports

69

isnowabigfanofbiking.

【2024·广东真题】解析：根据句意

“她认识到了运动的好处”

和

“(她)现在是骑行爱好者”，可推断前后是顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。always

among

and

answer

believe

big

but

city

grow

seldom

they

whenever技巧点拨一、

单项选择(

)1．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe“eopleWhoMovedChina”(感动中国人物)?—Yes._______shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.

【2024·乐山真题】A．Although B．Since C．IfA

中考集训(

)2．—Thereisstillalongwaytogo________wefinishthetask.—Don’tworry.Let’sgoonwithittogether. 【2024·安徽真题改编】A．aslongas B．assoonas C．beforeC

中考集训(

)3．Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus. 【2024·自贡真题】A．if B．when C．unless(

)4．Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight. 【2024·临夏真题改编】A．if B．until C．unlessC

B

中考集训(

)5．Theflight(航班)wasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.

【2024·绥化真题】A．so B．or C．forA

中考集训二、

选词填空

1．Let’swait_________therainstops.2．______youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don’tlist.3．Theteamcompletedthetask__________theyhadmetmanydifficulties.

but

sothat

until

aslongas

though

since

if

until

If

though

中考集训4．Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________

wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.5．ZhangGuimeioncesaid,“_____________

I’malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”

but

sothat

until

aslongas

though

since

if

sothat

Aslongas

中考集训三、

短文填空

【2023·南通真题改编】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。中考集训WuWenguangisafamousmusician.Whentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,helikestotellastoryaboutthefriendshipbetweenamusician

1

hisbiggestfan.though

when

because

after

that

and

but

and中考集训DuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,hismusiccaughtZhongZiqi’sattention.Itwassobeautiful

2

helosthimselfinit.Yu’splayingcreateddifferentpicturesinZhong’smind,suchasclouds,mountainsandwater.thatthough

when

because

after

that

and

but

中考集训

3

theywereverydifferentinbackground,theybecamegoodfriends.AfterZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagain

4

heknewthathewouldn’thaveanyoneelsetotrulyunderstandhismusic.Thoughthough

when

because

after

that

and

but

because中考集训“Withthepowertoexpressfeelings,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening，”saysWu.“Itwasplayedbymanyfamouspeople.Today

5

wetalkabouttraditionalChineseculture,itissurelyinthecenteroftheancientculture.”

whenthough

when

because

after

that

and

but

中考集训1．___________

2．________

3．__________

4．___________

5．________and

that

Though

because

when

中考集训一、

语法选择

【2024·常州真题改编·时文】

GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.OnedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMoss

1

shewasreadingthenewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.(

)1．A．while B．because C．butwhileA

语篇训练Afamilywaslookingforahomeforthebabycat.Mossfellinlovewithit

2

calledthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss’shouse.MosscalledthecatZebby

3

hiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra(斑马).(

)2．A．but B．and C．or(

)3．A．so B．though C．asandB

asC

语篇训练

4

Mossoncereadthatpetscanhelppeople,shedidn’texpectthatZebbywouldbecomeherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.

5

hehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.(

)4．A．Although B．Until C．Unless(

)5．A．If B．When C．UnlessAlthoughA

WhenB

语篇训练“Hebecamemynightwatchcat，”Mosssaid.“Sometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroom

6

Iwokeup.”

(

)6．A．though B．if C．untiluntilC

语篇训练Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthat

7

.

herphonerangorsomeonecame,Zebbywouldtouchhersoftly.Itwasn’tlong

8

thecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss’smail.NowhecarriesthemailtoMosseverydayafterthepostmancomes.(

)7．A．however B．whenever C．wherever(

)8．A．before B．as C．afterwheneverB

beforeA

语篇训练ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYear.Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercats

9

hemakesMoss’slifeeasierinmanyways.Hehashadnotrainingatall,

10

hisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome，”Mosssaid.(

)9．A．while B．but C．because(

)10．A．but B．or C．sobecauseC

butA

语篇训练二、

短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

Robertowasbornintoapoorfamily.Hehadnochoice

1

toworkonafarmwhenhewasonlyeight.but语篇训练Robertolovedplayingbaseballverymuch.

2

hewas20yearsold,hejoinedabaseballteamnamedPittsburghPirates.

3

,itwasnoteasytoworkfortheteamatfirst.however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

WhenHowever语篇训练Manyofotherplayerstreatedhimbadly,

4

mostoftheplayerswerewhitebutRobertowasblack.

5

.

hefeltupset,hedidn’tgiveup.Inhisheart,hewouldneverbeabletoprovehimself

6

hekeptworkinghard.Oneyearlater,hebecametheleaderoftheteam.however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

becauseThoughunless语篇训练however

so

and

if

but

when

unless

after

because

help

though

or

In1971,Roberto’steamcompetedinthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries(世界职业棒球大赛).Thoughhehadbeenhurtinthegamesbefo