中考英语阅读理解解题策略课件

阅读理解ReadingComprehension

中考题型实战——吐鲁番市高昌区第五中学

张琴SeniorhighschoolEntranceExamination

(中考)

书面表达交际运用听力词汇积累语法考察基础知识阅读理解In150points,readingis40points.040506010203说明文、议论文为主说明文、记叙文为主阅读理解文章类型sciencesocietyculturecustomshistorystoriesCanheachievehisdreamwithoutthethreehelpers?ShaHeshangtheMonkeyKingZhuBajieChallenge1Ineedyou!？ATFFFT判断正误：记叙文、说明文4647484950jumpupanddown.forestdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Readingtips(阅读策略)：根据题目在文中找，反复对比内容是否一致，错的订正。解题技巧：1、直接对比原文与题干。2、信息整合。3、同义句转换。4、直接引语转间接引语。5、语境推断。Thisisme,comeon!Challenge2Helpme!？BABCBD表格型:应用文51525354Youcangetmeeasily.55don’tpostmanaskthemanagerformoreinformation.细节理解题（questionsofdetails）Readingtips(阅读策略)：根据题目在文中找答案。010203疑问句式:以5W

1H(what，who，when，where，why

和

how)

等开头的特殊疑问句。是非题形式:1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true/correct/wrong?2.Allthestatementsaretrueexcept____.一、细节理解题（questionsofdetails）Questionforms:Challenge3Pleasebemyhelper!？CACDCA传统文化Becareful,Ineedyourpatience.5657585960词义猜测题（wordsincontext）三、主旨归纳题（mainidea）Readingtips(阅读策略)：结合上下文、排除法。Readingtips(阅读策略)：理清文章结构，细看文章首段/尾段，倒推法。Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“…”is______inEnglish.Theword“…”refersto_______.Whatdoestheword“…”mean？____Theunderlinedwordmeans_______.0203040501二、词义猜测题（wordsincontext）Questionforms:Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.Theunderlinedwordmeans_____.Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“…”is______inEnglish.Whatdoestheword“…”mean？____Theword“…”refersto_______.030405What’sthemainidea（主要大意）ofthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?Thewriterwritesthearticleto_______.Thispassageismainlyabout….What’sthetopic（话题）ofthetext?0102三、主旨归纳题（mainidea）Questionforms:四、推理判断（questionsofinference）Questionforms:1.Accordingtothepassage,....2.Fromthepassage,....WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald’shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon’tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon’tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.Whatwillbetheresultifwedoastheexpertssay?Wewillbe_______.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confidentReadingtips(阅读策略)：根据短文提供的关键词、短语或句子去分析、推理、判断。细节理解题questionsofdetails01020304词义猜测题wordsincontext推理判断题questionsofinference主旨归纳题mainidea判断题目类型做出正确选择Makeyourchoice选择型阅读理解Conclusion:Challenge4Pulltogether——themostimportantspirittosuccess.D做题技巧：1、浏览选项，了解句意、画出关键词。2、通读全文，了解文章大意，重点阅读空格处的上下句，标注关键词与选项相关的信息。3、通读完，可对照选项与空格上下句的关键词，选出可以确定的题目。再用排除法综合全文，选出剩余选项。4、将选项带入空格