专题02动词ing形式（学生版）

专题02动词ing形式①Beingsuccessfulisnoteasyinanyfield.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.Somepeoplethink②havingenoughmoneyisimportantwhileothersconsider③makinggreatachievementsisasymbolofsuccess.Asforme,Ithinksuccessmeans④helpingthoseinneedand⑤understandingthetruemeaningoflife.Successis⑥exciting,butifyoudon'tsucceedforawhile,youwon'tbediscouraged.Whatyouneedis⑦continuingtodoyourworkwelland⑧waitingforthenextchance.1．加黑处①、②、③为动词­ing形式作主语，此时谓语动词用单数形式；2．加黑处④、⑤为动词­ing形式作宾语；3．加黑处⑥、⑦、⑧为动词­ing形式作表语。精讲精练动词ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语或状语。一、动词ing形式作主语[感悟经典](1)(教材P30)Foralotofpeople,beingamillionaireisasymbolofsuccessandtheysetthisastheirultimategoal.对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。(2)(教材P31)JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.杰森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有一点钱就能让他自由。(3)Workinginthisconditionisnotapleasurebutasuffer.在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦。(4)Itisuselessarguingwithhim.和他争论是没有用的。(5)Thestudents'knowingEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench.学生对英语的熟悉将有助于他们学习法语。[语法拾遗](1)(2)(3)句中动词ing形式作；(4)句中It是，arguingwithhim是；(5)句中使用了动词ing形式的复合结构。用法归纳1．动词ing形式作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。2．当use、good、fun、useless等名词或形容词作表语时，作主语的动词ing形式常后置，而用it作形式主语。3．动词ing形式作主语时的逻辑主语：动词ing形式作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，“逻辑主语＋动词ing形式”叫作动词ing形式的复合结构。动词ing形式作主语时，逻辑主语的常见形式：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(逻辑主语有生命时：名词所有格、形容词性,物主代词,逻辑主语无生命时：名词普通格,逻辑主语是数词、指示代词、不定代词时：,名词普通格))[应用内化]用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.(2)Itisawasteoftime(try)topersuadehimtogiveuptheplan.(3)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.(4)(climb)mountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.(5)It'snogood(plain)withouttakingaction.二、动词ing形式作宾语[感悟经典](1)(教材P30)Theyspendhalfoftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrichandachievingthesuccesstheyexpect.他们花一半时间来想象变富有和达到他们所期望的成功的方法。(2)(教材P30)Butthentheyneedtocontinuemakingmoneysotheydon'tlosethesenseofsuccesstheyhaveachieved.但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。(3)(教材P30)Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees,whichJasonenjoystakingcareof.房子外面有一个小花园，里面有几棵果树，杰森喜欢照料它们。(4)YoushouldnowpractisespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.你现在应该尽可能多地练习讲英语。(5)Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.我们盼望着在那儿见到你。(6)Heforgottellingmewhathadhappened.他忘了告诉我发生了什么。[语法拾遗](1)(5)句中动词ing形式作的宾语；(2)(3)(4)(6)句中动词ing形式作的宾语。用法归纳1．动词ing形式作宾语时，可作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。2．有些动词能接动词ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见的有admit、dislike、imagine、delay、consider(考虑)、mind、avoid、enjoy、practise、miss、finish、keep、suggest、remend等。3．有些动词短语能接动词ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见的有cannothelp、lookforwardto、feellike、cannotstand、putoff、insiston等。4．有些动词接动词不定式和动词ing形式作宾语时区别较大，常见的有：meaneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.打算做某事,doingsth.意味着做某事))forgeteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.忘记去做某事（未做）,doingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）))regreteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.对即将做的事表示遗憾（未做）,doingsth.对做过的事表示后悔（已做）))tryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.尽力去做某事,doingsth.试着做某事))remembereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.记着去做某事（未做）,doingsth.记得做了某事（已做）))[应用归纳]用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Iregret(tell)youthathedoesn'tintendtomakeupwithyouafteryourquarrel.(2)Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermit(smoke).(3)(2021·全国乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.(4)Hishouserequires(repair).(5)Theamateurplayerisundertreatment,andheislookingforwardto(return)home.三、动词ing的形式[感悟经典](1)Billsuggestedholdingameetingonwhattododuringthevacation.比尔建议开一个关于假期期间做什么的会议。(2)TheDepartmentofEducationgavehimamedalforhavingpletedsixtyyearsofteaching.教育部授予他完成了六十年教学的奖章。(3)Heinsistedonsendinghertohospital.他坚持要送她去医院。(4)Heinsistedonbeingsenttoworkinthecountryside.他坚持要求被派去农村工作。[语法拾遗](1)(3)句中的holding和sending是动词ing形式的；(2)句中的havingpleted是动词ing形式的；(1)(2)(3)句中的holding、havingpleted和sending是动词ing形式的；(4)句中的beingsent是动词ing形式的。用法归纳1．动词ing形式有一般式(doing)和完成式(havingdone)。当动词表示的动作发生的时间不明确，或与谓语动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后时，用一般式；当动词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用完成式。2．动词ing形式有主动式(doing、havingdone)和被动式(beingdone、havingbeendone)。[应用内化]用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(2)Sheadmitted(steal)thecarintheendandwaspunished.(3)Ihearthey'vepromotedTom，buthedidn'tmention(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.基础知识随堂练Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.2．(write)Englishnovelsforhimisreallygreatfun.3．Withoutadriver'slicense,youarenotpermitted(drive)acar.4．Istillremember(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.5．Hewaspraisedfor(do)agooddeedatyesterday'smeeting.6．(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.7．Itisnouse(argue)withthemaboutthisproblem.8．Iremember(turn)offthelightswhenIwentoutofthelab.9．Lydiadoesn'tfeellike(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.10．Thereareotherfactorsthatneed