Unit 6 Food and drinks 单元复习测试卷（含答案详解）-【中职专用】高一英语单元复习测试卷（高教版2021·基础模块1）

高教版2021基础模块6单元复习测试卷一、单项选择(共15分）1．—Pleasehelpyourselftosome________.—Thanks.Howdeliciousitis!A．eggs B．potatoes C．fish2．—HowfarisitfromBeijingtoXi'an?—It'saboutfive_______ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A．hour B．hour's C．hours D．hours'3．—Howmany________canyouseeinthepicture?—Two.A．dog B．child C．sheep4．On________,allofthe________receivedbeautifulflowersinourschool.A．Woman’sDay,womanteachers B．Woman’sDay,womenteachersC．Women’sDay,womanteachers D．Women’sDay,womenteachers5．Thisbedroomismine.Thatbedroomis________.A．Jim’sandTom’s B．Jim’sandTom C．JimandTom’s D．JimandTom6．—Whosehouseisthis?Itlooksmuchmorebeautifulthantheothershere.—It’s________.Theyhavebeenmarriedandlivehere.A．TomandMary B．Tom’sandMaryC．TomandMary’s D．Tom’sandMary’s7．Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________.A．90-words B．90-word C．90words D．90word’s8．UncleWangboughttwoformeyesterday.A．bread B．milk C．dictionary D．watches9．Tina'sdadaskedher________eatingtoomuchsugar.Hesaidit'sbadforher________.A．stopping;healthB．tostop;healthC．tostop;healthy10．________isoneofthefestivalsinwesterncountries.Onthatdaypeoplemayplayjokesoneachother.A．Halloween B．AprilFool’sDay C．Thanksgiving11．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat,honey?—__________.A．ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofricesB．ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceC．ChickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceD．Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlsofrices12．Perhapsyouhavemanycreative______tomakeyourfamilytimemoreenjoyable.A．ideas B．thought C．advice D．suggestion13．Onecanonlymake________whenhethinksbig,andmoveforwardwhenhelooksfar.A．progress B．aprogress C．progresses14．Kateplanstoworkforthecommunitywithsomeclassmatesof________thissummer.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A．banana；cupofmilk B．bananas；cupsofmilkC．bananas；milk D．bananas；cupofmilk二、完形填空(共15分）Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.IfyouaskforeignersaboutChinesefood,theywillbefullof____16____.Iamsoproudofourfoodwhenwetalkaboutittoforeignfriends.Thefoodispartofourculture,____17____itshouldbeinherited（传承）.Therearedifferentkindsof____18____inourcountry.InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular.InSichuan,peoplelovespicyhotnoodlesverymuch.BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing,Ilovefriedbeanpastenoodles（炸酱面）____19____.Thefriedbeanpastenoodlesareveryeasyto____20____.Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber（黄瓜）into____21____,cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes,thenputthesematerialsina____22____.Second,stir-fry（翻炒）thepaste.____23____themincedmeat（绞碎的肉）,gingerandgreenonion,andthenputtheminthepan,keepfryingthepasteuntilyoucan____24____thearoma（香味）.Last,putthepasteontothenoodlesyouhavepreparedandaddthecucumber,soybeanandgreenbeantothenoodles.Now,thefriedbeanpastenoodlesare____25____.Pleaseenjoy!16．A．hit B．pride C．notice D．praise17．A．if B．or C．so D．but18．A．noodles B．hamburgers C．chips D．dumplings19．A．good B．well C．better D．best20．A．cook B．buy C．sell D．give21．A．pairs B．pieces C．sets D．cups22．A．box B．bowl C．bottle D．basket23．A．Heat B．Mix C．Wash D．Pour24．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch25．A．cool B．fresh C．delicious D．ready三、阅读单选(共40分）Whenyouvisitarestaurant,youmayseesomepeopleeatingontheirown.Inthepast,thesepeoplemightfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)abouteatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswithothers.However,that’schanging.AccordingtoanewsurveyofaUS-basedcompany,theadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyearonaverage.Thatmeanseatingaloneisanewfashion.InChina,eatingaloneisalsogrowinginpopularity.“Eatingalonecanallowpeopletoenjoydinnerinaprivatespacefreely,”ChinaDailyreported.Itistruethatwhenpeoplechoosetoeatwithotherpeople,theymustbeaffectedbythedinerswhoaccompany(陪伴)them.Ifthedinerssharesimilarhabits,theyareluckyandcanenjoyasatisfyingmeal.Ifnot,theymustdealwiththeembarrassingexperienceofbadtablemanners,andboringconversations.Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoytheexclusiveexperience.WangKerui,afreshmanfromBeijingNormalUniversity,isagoodexample.“Eatingalonedoesn’tmeanI’mlonely.Instead,itcanhelpmeenjoy‘me-time’andthinkaboutthechallengesIhavemetinmystudies,”shetoldTEENS.Eatingalonealsoshowsthatyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontorealizingtheirdreamsandlookingforahigherqualityoflife.Now,manyyoungpeoplewithfixedincomes(固定收入)arebeginningtore-examinetheirrolesinsociety.ZhaoLianxue,28,amediaworker,sayssheenjoysherlifealone.Withoutthetaskofcookingforafamily,Zhaoofteneatsaloneinrestaurants.Inhersparetime,shecanreadher

favoritebooks,gosightseeingorshopping.It’snothardtoseethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn’tmeantheyfeellonely.Itismoreaboutfreedomandindependence(独立).26．Whydidpeoplefeelembarrassedwheneatingaloneinthepast?A．Theydidn’tlikemakingfriends. B．Theydidn’tcookfortheirfamily.C．Theydidn’twanttobeaffectedbyothers. D．Otherswouldthinktheyhadnofriends.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”mean?A．Lonely. B．Noisy. C．Personal. D．Fresh.28．Ifapersonwantstoavoidembarrassinggroups,hecan________.A．findsomeonetohelphim B．choosetoeatalone C．joinindifferentactivities D．learntobeindependent29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Anadulteatssixmealsaloneeachmonthand387mealseachyearonaverage.B．Whenwehavedinnerwithothers,wecan’thaveasatisfyingmeal.C．ZhaoLianxuehascolorfulactivitiesinhersparetime.D．Thericheryoungpeopleare,themoreindependenttheyare.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LiveaFreeLife B．LearntoBeIndependent C．LearnaboutTableManners D．EnjoyEatingAloneTheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyofenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeineinthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justonebottleofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultyinsleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.WordBank:caffeine咖啡因;replace替换根据材料内容选择最佳答案31．ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingExceptthat________.A．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames B．TheyhavealotofcaffeineC．Theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsports D．Theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth32．Theunderlinedword“discouraged”canbereplacedby“________”.A．encouraged B．stopped C．helped D．disliked33．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers’studyC．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatoldpeople34．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theuseofenergydrinks. B．Thepeoplewhocandrinkenergydrinks.C．Weshoulddrinkfewerenergydrinks. D．Whatkindofenergydrinkscanwebuy?35．Whereisthetextmostprobablefrom?A．Anaccidentreport B．Aguidebook C．Ashoppingposter D．ScienceforteenagersCookies,cakes,icecream,pudding,candiesareallsweetsthatpeoplecanhardlyrefuse,especiallykids.Studieshaveshownthatkidshaveabuilt-inloveofallkindsofsweetthings.Evennewbornsprefersweetermilk.Andkidslovedrinkswithsomuchsugarthatnomoresugarcanbeabletobedissolvedinwater.Sowhydoessugartastessogood?Ontheonehand,sugarprovidesourbodywithcalories,whichareturnedintoenergy.Childrenneedenergytopowertheirrapidgrowth.Sugaralsohelpstostorefat,whichwecanmakeuseofincasewedon’thaveenoughenergy.Asaresult,sugaristhethingourbodyneeds.Whenourbodyneedssugar,itsendssignalstoourbrainandwestarteatingwhatwearemissing.Ontheotherhand,welovesugarbecauseitiscommonlyfoundintheplantsweeat.PlantsusesunlighttoprocesswaterandCO2intoatypeofsugarcalledglucose（葡萄糖）.Thatglucosethenprovidestheplantwithfoodandthebuildingmaterialsforcellwalls.Andplantsnotonlyoffersugarbutalsomanyimportantthingsourbodyneeds,suchasvitaminsandiron.Butourtonguesareespeciallygoodattastingsugarbutbadattastingvitaminsandiron.That’stosay,wemayhavedevelopedourloveofsugarwhiletryingtomakesurewearefeedingourbodyothermoreusefulnutrients（营养）.However,toomuchsugarcanharmourbody.TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesustoeatordrinknomorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.Sowemighthavetoworkonourwillpowertosaynotomorethanenoughsugar.36．Kidshaveabuilt-inloveof________accordingtothepassage.A．somekindsofsweetthings B．afewkindsofsweetthingsC．differentkindsofsweetthings D．mostkindsofsweetthings37．Theunderlinedword“dissolved”probablymeans________inChinese.A．净化 B．消化 C．解决 D．溶解38．Inthesecondparagraph,“it”refersto________accordingtothepassage.A．sugar B．energy C．ourbody D．ourbrain39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Sugarprovidesourbodywithenergywhichisturnedintocalories.B．TheWHOadvisespeopletoeatordrinkmorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.C．Plantsprovidesugarandmanyimportantthingsforourbody.D．Wemightlovesugarwhenweneedtofeedourbodyothermoreusefulnutrients.40．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Whydoessugartastesogood B．WheredoessugarcomefromC．Howissugarproduced D．WhendopeopleneedsugarDerek:Ihaveabigfamily.It’sgreatbecauseIreallyenjoyfamilypartieswithmyaunts,uncles,cousins,andotherrelatives（亲戚）.I’mgladthatmygrandparentslivewithus.Inourculturewerespect（尊敬）oldpeople.Sheena:Inmyfamily,it’shardforgirls.Myparentsangry（使生气）mebecausetheyalwayswanttoknowwhereIamandwhoI’mwith.MygrandmothertellsmewhatIshoulddoandshouldn’tdo.Idon’tlikethatIdon’tlikebigfamilies.Iwantajob.Iwanttobeindependent.Emma:Myfamilyissmall—it’sjustmymom,mydad,mybrother,andme.Bothmyparentswork,sowedon’tusuallyeatmealstogether.Infact,Iusuallyeatalone,Ihaveonecousin.ButIdon’tseehimoftenbecausehelivesinAustralia!Andmygrandparentslive350kmaway,soIdon’tseethemveryofteneither.Jason:Ithinkit’sgoodtohaveasmallfamilylikemine.It’seasiertodowhatyouwant.Icertainlydon’twanttolivewitholdpeople,becauseIprefer（更喜欢）tospendtimewithmyfriendsfromschool.41．Dereklikesbigfamiliesbecausehe________.A．cangetlotsoflove B．respectsoldpeopleC．enjoysfamilyparties D．cangetlotsofadvice42．WhatproblemdoesSheenahave?A．Shehastoworklate.B．Shecan’tseehergrandmotheroften.C．Herfamilyarestrictwithher.D．Herparentsoftengetangrywithher.43．Emmahasafamilyof________.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．744．BothEmmaandJason________.A．havemanyfriendsB．haveasmallfamilyC．comefromAustraliaD．wanttolivewiththeold45．Whatquestiondothefourpeopleanswer?A．Whatdoyoudoforyourfamily?B．Canyoutellusaboutyourfamily?C．Doyougetalongwithyourfamily?D．Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?四、补全对话7选5(共5分）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Hello!HouseofDumplings!____46____B：Hello!Iwanttoordersomefood,please.A：Sure.B：I’dlikechicken,fishandcabbage,andtwelvedumplings.A：____47____B：Beefandcarrotdumplings,please.A：OK.____48____B：I’dlikesometomatosoup,please.A：OK.____49____B：Yes,onelargegreenteaandtwosmallorangejuices.A：OK.____50____B：15NorthStreetand138476321.A：OK.That’llbe78yuan.Seeyouhalfanhourlater.A．Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?B．HowcanIpayforit?C．Wouldyoulikeanydrinks?D．What’syouraddressandtelephonenumber?E．Whatcanyoudoforme?F．CanIhelpyou?G．Whatelse?五、翻译(共10分）51．Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou._______________________________________________________________52．Knowledgecomesfromquestioning._____________________________53．Onlineclassisaself-controlandhard-workingcompetition._________________________________________54．我喜欢甜食，你知道的。Ihavea________________,youknow.六、材料作文(共5分）55．请写篇短文介绍我们的家乡菏泽，要求语句通顺，包括以下内容，100词左右。1、菏泽，位于鲁西南，包括七县两区。2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，来自全国各地的游客来赏花。3、它也是中国戏曲、书法和绘画之乡。4、武术在菏泽历史悠久，有很多名人，如孙膑、宋江。5、菏泽美食很多，如单县羊肉汤，曹县烧牛肉，郓城烧鸡。参考词汇：县county,区district,牡丹peony,书法calligraphy,烧烤的roastedMyHometown-Heze_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——请随便吃点鱼。——谢谢。它是多么美味啊！考查名词辨析。eggs鸡蛋；potatoes土豆；fish鱼，鱼肉。根据“Howdeliciousitis!”可知it指代不可数名词，fish作“鱼肉”讲时是不可数名词。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——从北京到西安有多远？——乘坐高铁大约五个小时。考查名词所有格。本空前有five，所以hour需要用复数形式；根据本空后有ride“行程”可知本空需要用名词所有格形式，fivehours'ride“五个小时的行程”，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——在图片中你能看到多少只羊?——两只。考查可数名词的复数形式。Howmany后应接可数名词的复数形式，A和B为单数形式，C选项为单复数同形的名词。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：在妇女节，我们学校的所有女教师都收到了美丽的鲜花。考查名词所有格和复合名词的复数。Women’sDay“妇女节”，固定用法，排除AB；all后加名词复数，复合名词womanteacher“女教师”的复数形式为womenteachers。故选D。5．C【详解】句意：这间卧室是我的。那间卧室是吉姆和汤姆的。考查名词所有格。此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格；再由“Thatbedroom”可知两人共用一个房间，用JimandTom’s表示“Jim和Tom的”。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——这是谁的房子？它看起来比这儿其他的房子要漂亮得多。——它是Tom和Mary的（房子）。他们结婚了，住在这儿。考查’s名词所有格。根据空格后的“Theyhavebeenmarriedandlivehere”可知Tom和Mary结婚了，这个房子属于两人共同拥有，’s所有格用于第二个并列名词的后面，第一个名词后面不加’s。故选C。7．C【详解】试题分析：句意：在这次考试中，要求你写一篇大约九十个单词的作文。英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。选项A结构有误，选项B只能用作形容词，结合语境可知选C。考点：考查名词的用法。8．D【详解】句意：王叔叔昨天给我买了两块手表。因为所填名词前有数词two,故应填可数名词的复数形式。bread和milk是不可数名词，应先排除；dictionary是单数也应排除。故选D。【点睛】名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成：1.一般情况直接加s，例如：book-books；2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es，例如：bus-buses；3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4.以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：man-men，child-childen。9．B【详解】试题分析：asksb.todosth.让某人做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事；health为名词，健康；healthy为形容词，健康的；句意：Tina的爸爸让她不要再吃糖了。他说那对她的健康有害。故选B。考点：考查固定句型的用法。10．B【详解】句意：愚人节是西方国家的节日之一。在那一天，人们会互相开玩笑。考查节日。Halloween万圣节；AprilFool’sDay愚人节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据常识可知，人们在愚人节那天会互相开玩笑。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你想吃什么？

——鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭。考查可数名词和不可数名词。chicken意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故C、D选项可排除。rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“两碗米饭”时要用twobowlsofrice，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：也许你有很多创意让你的家庭时光更愉快。A.ideas想法；B.thought主意；C.advice建议；D.suggestion提议。本题中，根据设空处签名的many可知，设空处应该使用可数名词复数，advice是不可数名词；而thought和suggestion在这里是单数形式，因此只能选择A。13．A【详解】句意：一个人只有想得更多才能取得进步；只有看得更远才能走得更前。考查名词单复数。progress进步；aprogress形式错误；progresses形式错误。progress是不可数名词，不能被不定冠词修饰且没有复数形式。makeprogress意为“取得进步”。故选A。14．D【详解】句意：凯特计划今年夏天和她的一些同学一起为社区工作。考查代词辨析。she她，主格代词，her是宾格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，“of+名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格；根据句意结构，故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——让我们来做香蕉奶昔吧，我们需要什么？——我们需要一些香蕉和两杯牛奶。考查可数名词和不可数名词。第一个空，some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，因为banana为可数名词，所以此处应用其复数形式bananas，排除A选项。第二个空，milk为不可数名词，不能直接跟在two后，排除C选项；不可数名词的数量要体现在量词上，cup意为“杯”，是可数名词，所以“两杯牛奶”，即twocupsofmilk，排除D选项；故答案选B。16．D17．C18．A19．D20．A21．B22．B23．B24．C25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了炸酱面的制作过程。16．句意：如果你问外国人关于中国食物，他们会赞不绝口。hit击打；pride自豪；notice通知；praise表扬，赞扬。根据“Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.”可知，外国人对中国食物赞不绝口；故选D。17．句意：食物是我们文化的一部分，所以它应该被传承.if如果；or否则；so因此；but但是。上文是食物是我们文化的一部分，下文是它应该得到传承，两句之间构成因果关系，因此选so；故选C。18．句意：在我们的国家有不同的面条。noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡包；chips炸薯条；dumplings饺子。根据“InShanxi,slicednoodlesareverypopular”可知，这里谈的是面条的情况；故选A。19．句意：我最喜欢炸酱面。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好地。根据“BorninBeijingandlivinginBeijing”可知，最喜欢炸酱面；故选D。20．句意：炸酱面是很容易做的。cook烹饪；buy买；sell卖；give给。根据本段的信息可知，这里谈的是做炸酱面的情况，所以要填cook。故选A。21．句意：首先，你应该把黄瓜切成片，把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右，然后把这些材料放在碗里。pairs双；pieces片；sets套；cups杯子。根据语境和选项可知，此处是把黄瓜切成片；故选B。22．句意：首先，你应该把黄瓜切成片，把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右，然后把这些材料放在碗里。box盒子；bowl碗；bottle瓶子；basket篮子。根据“Firstofall,youshouldcutthecucumber（黄瓜）into6.___,cookthesoybeanandgreenbeanforabouttenminutes”和结合选项可知，是把这些材料放在碗里；故选B。23．句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止。Heat加热；Mix混合；Wash洗；Pour倾倒。根据“andthenputtheminthepan”可知，这里是指把肉末、姜和葱混合在一起，然后把这些材料放在锅里。故选B。24．句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止。sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；touch触碰、摸起来。根据“thearoma（香味）”可知，这里是指继续煎糊，直到你闻到香味为止。故选C。25．句意：现在，炸酱面做好了。cool凉爽的；fresh新鲜的；delicious可口的；ready准备好的。根据“Pleaseenjoy!”可知，此处是炸酱面准备好了；故选D。26．D27．C28．B29．C30．D【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于单独吃饭也越来越受欢迎，独自吃饭也表明年轻人更加注重实现梦想，追求更高的生活质量。26．细节理解题。根据文中“Inthepast,thesepeoplemightfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)abouteatingalone,becausethismightshowthattheyhadnofriendsordislikedmakingfriendswithothers.”可知，别人会认为他们没有朋友。故选D。27．词句猜测题。根据上文“Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversations”可知，独自用餐可以帮助人们摆脱糟糕的晚餐约会、尴尬的团体和无聊的谈话，让他们享受独有的体验，exclusive的意思是“个人的，独自的”，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据文中“Soeatingalonecanhelppeoplegetawayfrombaddinnerdates,embarrassinggroupsandboringconversationsandletthemenjoytheexclusiveexperience.”可知，如果一个人想避免尴尬的群体，他可以选择独自吃饭，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据文中“Inhersparetime,shecanreadherfavoritebooks,gosightseeingorshopping.It’snothardtoseethateatingaloneformanyyoungpeopledoesn’tmeantheyfeellonely.Itismoreaboutfreedomandindependence(独立).”可知，赵连雪在业余时间有丰富多彩的活动。故选C。30．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了关于单独吃饭也越来越受欢迎。故选D。31．B32．B33．A34．C35．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了市场上流行的功能饮料问题。文章告诉我们大部分功能饮料里含有大量咖啡因，对身体有害。因此，青少年应该远离含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料。31．细节理解题。根据前两段“Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat…Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake”，可知没有提到“它们含有大量的咖啡因”，故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据上句“Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems”，可猜测出这里是说应当“劝阻”青少年饮用含有大量咖啡因的饮料，所以下划线的单词应是“阻止”的意思，故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake”，可推知是广告在促使人们去买这种能量饮料，故选A。34．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了功能饮料含有大量的咖啡因，而这些对人们健康有害，结合最后“Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem”，可知青少年不应该喝含有大量咖啡因的饮料；Weshoulddrinkfewerenergydrinks符合文意，故选C。35．推理判断题。短文科学地解释了功能饮料含有大量咖啡因的原因，指出可能对青少年的健康造成危害，所以最有可能来自科学杂志；Scienceforteenagers符合题意，故选D。36．C37．D38．C39．B40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了糖类为何对孩子有很大的吸引力，主要阐述了两方面的原因：一是糖类能为我们的身体提供卡路里，最后转化成能量；二是糖类在我们吃的食物中很常见。36．细节理解题。根据“Studieshaveshownthatkidshaveabuilt-inloveofallkindsofsweetthings.”可知，孩子们喜欢各种各样的甜食。故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据“Andkidslovedrinkswithsomuchsugar”可知，孩子们喜欢含糖多的饮料，又结合“inwater”可推断，“dissolved”的意思是“溶解”。故选D。38．词义猜测题。根据“Whenourbodyneedssugar”可推断，“it”指代“ourbody”。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesustoeatordrinknomorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.”可知，世界卫生组织建议我们每天食用或饮用不超过五茶匙的糖，B选项与原文意思不同。故选B。40．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Sowhydoessugartastessogood?”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么糖尝起来很美味。故选A。41．C42．C43．A44．B45．B【导语】本文主要是四个人介绍了自己的家庭情况。41．细节理解题。根据“Ihaveabigfamily.It’sgreatbecauseIreallyenjoyfamilypartieswithmyaunts,uncles,cousins,andotherrelatives（亲戚）.”可知，德里克喜欢大家庭，因为他喜欢家庭聚会。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Inmyfamily,it’shardforgirls.Myparentsangry（使生气）meb