Unit 3 Do your part to the environment【单元检测】-【中职专用】高三英语（高教版2021•拓展模块）（【含答案解析】）

Unit3Doyourparttotheenvironment单元检测基础巩固基础巩固英汉互译去野餐 准备演讲 环保 建议某人做某事 环境友好的 代替，而不是 7.植树 8.减少污染 9.公共交通 10.烟雾弥漫的 11.人类活动 12.烧煤 13.呆在家里 14.解决这个问题 15.鼓励 16.新鲜的空气 17.处理，应付 18.交通堵塞 19.收费 20.垃圾分类 21.严格的规定 22.执行，实施 23.可回收垃圾 24.厨余垃圾 25.有害垃圾 26.分成，分为 27.越……越…… 28.无处可去 29.对…有害/有益 30.禁止某人做某事 ;31.释放某物到… 32.清洁能源 33.采取行动 34.宝贵的资源 35.关掉 36.节约能源 37.保护环境 38.对…负责 39.分类垃圾 40.布/塑料袋打 【答案】haveapicnicprepareapresentation 3.environmentalprotection4.advisetodosth5.environment-friendly6.insteadof7.planttrees8.reducepollution9.publictransportation10.smoggy11.humanactivities12.burncoal13.stayathome14.solvetheproblem15.encourage16.freshair17.dealwith18.trafficjam19.chargingfees20.wastesorting/garbagesorting21.strictrules22.carryout23.recyclables/recyclablewaste24.kitchenwaste25.hazardouswaste26.divideinto27.the+比较级，the+比较级28.nowhereelsetogo29.bebad/goodfor30.forbidsbfromdoingsth.31.releasesth.intosw.32.cleanenergy33.takeactions34.apreciousresource35.turnoff36.saveenergy37.protecttheenvironment38.beresponsiblefor39.sortthegarbage40.cloth/plasticbagstypeoutreports二、选择恰当的单词或词组，用其正确形式补全句子。reusablreusableprecioussmoggypracticalrecycledwastesortingdustbincarryoutresponsiblegarbageTheysupportusing__________bottlestocreatelesswaste.Sheismakinglovelyobjectsusing__________materials.Wepickedupsomerubbishandthrewitintoa__________.Everyoneshouldbe__________forhisorherownbehavior.Timeinfactmaybeourmost__________thingofall.Allschoolsshould__________regularhealthandsafetyinspections.Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveand__________.Chinaistryingtoimprove__________tocontrolwastepollution.Theheatthatisproducedbyburning__________isusedtoboilwater.Alloutdoorsportsactivitiesarecanceledbecauseofthe__________day.【答案】1.reusable; 2.recycled; 3.dustbin; 4.responsible; 5.precious;

6.carryout; 7.practical; 8.wastesorting; 9.garbage; 10.smoggy能力进阶能力进阶三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。A:Howcanwemakeourcompany“greener”?B:(1)__________A:Yes.Weshouldswitchofflightsandheaterswhentheyarenotinuse.B:Andwecanbuycarboncreditswhentravelingonbusinesstrips.A:That’sgreat!(2)__________B:Ithinkweusetoomuchnice-lookingplasticpackaging.A:(3)__________Manyproductsareover-packagedthesedays.B:Yes.(4)__________A:That’sagoodidea.(5)__________A.Maybewecantryusingrecycledmaterialsforpackaging.B.IthinkwecandothatbyA.Maybewecantryusingrecycledmaterialsforpackaging.B.Ithinkwecandothatbysavingelectricity.C.So,itseemsthatthere’remanythingswecando.D.Howaboutthis?E.Yeah,Iseewhatyoumean.F.Anyothersuggestions?【答案】(1)B; (2)F; (3)E; (4)A; (5)C四、阅读理解。PassageABeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingtoprotecttheenvironmentonMay1,2020,whileShanghailaunchedanewandverystrictrecyclinglawin2019.ResidentsinShanghaiwhofailtofollowthelawcouldbefinedasmuchas200yuan,andthefineforcompaniescanbeashighas50 000yuan.AllmajorcitiesinChinaareexpectedtostartsimilargarbagesortinginthenearfuture.Thereare215milliontonsofgarbageeachyear,andstillgrowingbyasmuchas10%annually.Landfillandburning,twomaindisposalmethodsinthepast,couldleadtomorepollutionifhandledimproperly.What’smore,therearemanyusablematerialsingarbage,andgarbagesortingcanhelppicksuchrecyclablesmoreefficiently.1.WhatdidBeijingbegintocarryoutonMay1,2020?A.Garbagerecycling. B.Verystrictrecyclinglaw.C.Garbagesorting. D.Environmentprotection.2.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtotherecyclinglawinShanghai?A.Allcityresidentsmustuserecycledmaterials.B.Professionalhelpmustbeofferedtosortwasteinthecommunities.C.Companiescanbefinedupto50 000yuan.D.Individualscannotbefined.3.Peoplewhodon’tfollowthenewrecyclinglawinShanghaicouldbefined__________.A.100yuan B.200yuanC.300yuan D.500yuan4.WhyshouldChinatakegarbagesortingseriously?A.Becauseit’shardtoputitintopractice.B.Becausethereisnootherwayofdealingwithgarbage.C.Becausetherearefewusablematerialsingarbage.D.Becausethereistoomuchgarbageanditisstillgrowingeveryyear.5.Thepassageisabout__________.A.theimportanceofrecyclingB.themethodsofdealingwithgarbageC.garbagesortinginChinaD.environmentprotectionlaws【答案解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述垃圾分类的相关内容，文章重点讲述了垃圾分类已在北京和上海立法并实施以及垃圾分类的重要意义。C【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“2020年5月1日北京开始实施什么？”。根据第一段第一句BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingtoprotecttheenvironmentonMay1,2020可知，C项为正确答案。C【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“根据上海回收法，下列哪项是正确的？”。根据第一段第二句andthefineforcompaniescanbeashighas50 000yuan可知，C项为正确答案。B【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“不遵守上海新回收法的人可能会被罚款__________”。根第一段第二句ResidentsinShanghaiwhofailtofollowthelawcouldbefinedasmuchas200yuan可知，B项为正确答案。4.D【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“中国为什么要重视垃圾分类？”。根第二段第一句Thereare215milliontonsofgarbageeachyear,andstillgrowingbyasmuchas10%annually可知，D项为正确答案。5.C【解析】本题为主旨大意题。题干问的是“这篇文章是关于__________的”。纵观全文可知，文章围绕中国垃圾分类的话题展开论述，主要讲述了垃圾分类实施的城市和重要意义。故C项为正确答案。PassageBMostChinesecitiesclassifygarbageintofourtypes.Recyclables:newspapers,mirrors,plastics,cans,metals,glass,fabric,andabandonedelectronics,etc.Kitchenwaste:leftovers,fruitpeel,teagrounds,eggshells,andfallenleavesofplants,etc.Otherwaste:disposabledishware,brokenbowlsanddishes,tissues,plasticwrap,andlargeanimalbones,etc.Harmfulwaste:rechargeablebatteries,expiredmedicines,paint,andcosmetics,etc.Therearefourstepsintheprocessofresidentialgarbageclassification:garbagesorting,collection,transportation,andtreatment.Recyclableswillbeclassifiedagainandreusedbyrenewableresourcesrecyclingcompanies.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedusingbiochemical(生物化学)methodstoproducebiogas(沼气).Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastestoproduceelectricity.Specializedagencieswilldealwithharmfulwaste.Inadditiontofines,Chinesecitiesaretakingothermeasuresaswell.Somecitiesencouragepeopletodealwithtrashinadesignatedareaandduringsettimes.Improperlysortedgarbagewillberecordedinthecreditfile.Lecturesongarbagesortinghavebeengiveninkindergartensandschools.Residentswhoproperlyclassifygarbagecanreceivepointsandregularlyexchangethepointsforsmallgifts.6.Eggshellsbelongto__________.A.recyclables B.kitchenwasteC.otherwaste D.harmfulwaste7.Afterbeingsorted,otherwastewillbe__________.A.reused B.thrownawayC.usedtoproducebiogas D.usedtoproduceelectricity8.Howarekitchenwastetreated?A.Itwillbeusedtoproducebiogas.B.Itwillbeclassifiedagainandreused.C.Itwillbeusedtoproduceelectricity.D.Itwillbeburied.9.Whatislikelytohappenaftergarbagesortingbeingcarriedout?A.Therewillbenogarbageanymore.B.Alotofgarbagewillberecycled.C.Allgarbagewillbeusedtoproduceelectricity.D.Nogarbagewillbeharmful.10.WhichisNOTthecorrectmeasuretotakeaccordingtothepassage?A.Heavyfinesonly.B.Lecturesinschool.C.Reccordimpropergarbagesorting.D.Dealwithtrashduringsettimes.【答案解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述垃圾分类的相关内容,讲述了垃圾的类型、分类过程及措施。6.B【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“蛋壳属于__________。”。根据第三段Kitchenwaste:leftovers,fruitpeel,teagrounds,eggshells,andfallenleavesofplants,etc可知，B项为正确答案。7.D【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“其他垃圾经过分类后将__________。”。根据第六段第四句Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastestoproduceelectricity.Specializedagencieswilldealwithharmfulwaste可知，D项为正确答案。8.A【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“厨余垃圾如何处理？”。根据第六段第三句Kitchenwastewillbetreatedusingbiochemical(生物化学)methodstoproducebiogas(沼气)可知，A项为正确答案。9.B【解析】本题为细节推理题。题干问的是“垃圾分类后可能会发生什么？”。根据第六段第二至五句Recyclableswillbeclassifiedagainandreusedbyrenewableresourcesrecyclingcompanies.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedusingbiochemical(生物化学)methodstoproducebiogas(沼气).Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastestoproduceelectricity.Specializedagencieswilldealwithharmfulwaste推理可知，B项为正确答案。10.A【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“根据短文，哪项是不正确的措施？”。根据第七段第一句Inadditiontofines,Chinesecitiesaretakingothermeasuresaswell.可知，A项为正确答案。素养提升素养提升五、完形填空。IstartedworkingasavolunteerfortheCityofSurreythissummer.IdidthisbecauseI’vealwaysenjoyedhelpingpeopleinanywayI(1)_____.IthoughtifIbecameavolunteerforthecity,I(2)_____abletoachievethatgoal.AndbeingavolunteerfortheCityofSurreyreally(3)_____mebranchoutinmanydifferentdirections.Ivolunteeredover256hoursofserviceduringthesummerhelpingwithdaycamps,teendances,andsoon.Iworkedhardanddid(4)_____besttoshoweveryone(5)_____thiswaswhatIlovetodo.Istartedbytakingeverycourseofferedthroughthevolunteerprogramandthenbegantoapplyforpaidpositions.BytheendofthesummerI(6)_____asadanceinstructor.WorkingfortheCityofSurrey(7)_____mewithsomanyopportunitiesthatwouldnothavepresentedthemselvesanywhereelse.Igotawell-paidjobmuch(8)_____thanIhadexpected.Ittruly(9)_____goodtoknowthatyoucanbrightensomeone’sday.I’verealizedthatthefeelingofdoinggoodforpeoplecanbeabetterrewardthananyamountofmoney.(10)_____Iwantisthiskindoffeeling,whichyoucan’tbuybymoney.(1)A.can B.may C.could D.must(2)A.willbe B.maybe C.mustbe D.wouldbe(3)A.arehelping B.helped C.help D.havehelped(4)A.you B.my C.mine D.her(5)A.what B.where C.that D.how(6)A.ishired B.havehired C.hadbeenhired D.havebeenhired(7)provided B.hasprovided C.haveprovi