2024-2025学年河北省高三上册开学摸底考试英语检测试题（附答案）

2024-2025学年河北省高三上学期开学摸底考试英语检测试题一、阅读理解1、 Sometimes,it'sgoodtobebored"Iamdyingofboredom,"complainstheyoungwifeYelenainChekhov's1897playUncleVanya.Ofcourse,ifYelenawerearoundtoday,weknowwhatshewoulddo:pullouthersmartphoneandfindsomethingfun.Todayitiseasytogetridofboredom.

Thatisthefindingoftwofascinatingrecentstudies.Inone,researchersaskedsubjectstodosomethingboring,likecopyingoutnumbersfromaphonebook,andthentaketestsofcreativethinkings.Theresult?

Inthesecondstudy,subjectsgavemoreanswerstoawordtestthananon-boredcontrolgroupafterbeingforcedtowatchadullscreensaver."Anrestlessmindhungersforstimulation,soboredombecomesaseekingstate,"saysSandiMann,thepsychologistattheUniversityofCentralLancashire."

."Parentswilltellyouthatkidswith"nothingtodo"willeventuallyinventsomefungamestoplay―withacardboardbox,alightswitch,whatever.Theproblem,theresearchersworry,isthatthesedayswedon'tstruggletoovercometheseslowmoments."

"Mannsays."Thismightrelieveustemporarily,butitshutsdownthedeeperthinking."Sohereisanidea:Insteadofalwaysavoidingboredom,embraceandfaceit.Sometimes,anyway.Mannhasfoundshegetssomeofherbestthinkingdonewhensheisdrivinghercarandthereforecan'tbedistractedbyherphone.

Thegoodtypeinspiresyoutoseewhatcancomeofit.Thebadtype,incontrast,tiresyouandmakesyoufeellikeyoucan'tbebotheredtodoanything.Animportantpartofourmoderntask,then,islearningtoevaluatethesedifferenttypesofboredom―todistinguishtheusefulkindfromtheharmfulone.二、新添加的题型2、IfyouwanttotravelaroundLondon,thisintroductionmayletyouhaveagoodjourneyduringyourtravellingtime.TowerBridgeTowerBridgeisabascule(悬索)bridgeinLondon,UK.ItcrossestheRiverThamesandisnamedbecauseit'sneartheTowerofLondon.It'sthefirstbridgefromthemouthoftheThames(thereare15bridgesontheriver).It'salsoasymbolofLondon.Thebridgewasbuiltin1886andopenedtothepubliconJune30,1894,connectingthenorthandsouthareasofLondon.St.Paul'sCathedralSt.Paul'sCathedralisalandmarkinLondonandthelargestchurchintheUK.Knownforitsmilky-whiteBaroquetowertop,it'sagreatplacetoviewLondon.Afterthe1666fire,itwasredesignedbyChristopherWrenandtook35yearstocomplete.Theinteriorismagnificent.There'saWhisperingGalleryandmanyfamoustombstones.It'sarepresentativeofBritishclassicalarchitecture.BigBenBigBen,aLondonlandmarkintheParliamentclocktowerbytheThames,haskepttimesince1859.Amust-photospot,it'sgrandandcomplex.Afterrenovation,it'sstillaBritishprideandculturalsymbol.PeoplegatherhereonNewYear'sforfireworks.【小题1】WhatisthemaincharacteristicofSt.Paul'sCathedral?【小题2】IfLilywantstotakeaphoto,whichpalacesmaybethebestchoice?【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?3、EdwardNdiritujoinedLewaWildlifeReserveincentralKenyain1996asarhinomonitor.Backthen,illegalhuntinghadgreatlyreducedthecountry'sblackrhinopopulation.Worriedthattheymightbecomeextinct,heworkedhiswayuptoleadLewa'santi-huntingteam.In2015,histeam'scommunity-focusedconservationmethodwonhimthefirstWildlifeRangerAwardfromconservationcharityTusk.HegrewupinavillagebetweenMountKenyaandtheAberdareForest,whichwasonceawildliferouteformigratingelephantsandblackrhinos.Hesawthemdisappeargradually.Herealizedthathuntingandthedisruptiveactionsofthecommunitywerethereasons.Thedemandforrhinohorn(角),whichisveryvaluableinAsia,driveshunters.Theyarepartofabigandrichcrimenetwork.Therearepeoplewhohelpthembygivingthemequipment.In2011and2012,Lewahadmanydifficulties.Theylostrhinos.Itwasfoundthatthoseinvolvedinhuntingwerealsolinkedtohumansmuggling(走私)andotherillegalactivities.Thehuntingchallengehaschanged.Huntersnowhavenetworks,getinformationfromthelocalcommunity,andusetechnologylikephonesandmotorbikes.Edward'steamhasadaptedbyusingcameras,sensors,trackers,andasystemthattellsthemwhenandwherehuntingmighthappen.Theyalsoworkcloselywiththecommunity,whichisnowthefirstlineofdefense.Lewagivesagriculturaltraining,medicalhelp,andbusinesssupporttoruralwomen.Thismakeslocalsmorelikelytoreporthuntingbeforeithappens.Tobeagoodforestguard,oneneedstobehonest,tough,andmotivated.Edwardnowknowsthatmakingsuretheforestguardsarehappyandwellisveryimportant.HeishopefulaboutwildlifeconservationinLewa.Fundingisaproblem,butorganizationslikeTuskarehelping.Conservationisaboutpeople.Lookingafterthoseoutsidethereserveisnecessaryforthefutureofwildlife.Onlywhencommunitiescanliveinharmonywiththeanimalstheyseeeverydaywilltherebeagoodfutureforwildlife.【小题1】WhatmotivatedEdwardtoleadtheanti-huntingteam?【小题2】WhatcanwelearnaboutEdwardNdiritufromthefirsttwoparagraphs?【小题3】HowdidEdwardgetsupportfromthelocals?【小题4】Whatiscrucialforthefutureofwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?4、TheancientEgyptianswereknownfortheircarefullyrecord-keeping,documentingprayers,declarations,andtaxes.Thisextensivewritinghasnowbeenlinkedtophysicalmarksonthebonesofthekingdom'sscribes,asrevealedinanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.B.C.estudyfocusedonthebonesof69adultmenburiedbetween2,700and2,180B.C.atAbusir.Theresearchersidentified30oftheseindividualsaseitherprofessionalscribesorhigh-statusofficialswhoneededlanguageskillsfortheirwork.Thesescribesexhibitedspecificphysicalcharacteristicsrelatedtotheiroccupation.Manyhadosteoarthritisintheirrightcollarbone,shoulder,andthumb,likelyduetotherepetitivemovementsinvolvedinwriting.Theirankleandlegboneswereflatfromsittingcross-leggedforextendedperiods,andtheyalsoshowedsignsofspinal(脊柱)osteoarthritis,possiblyfromlookinguptolistenandthenbendingovertowriteonpapers.Anfascinatingfindingwastheprevalenceofjawjointissuesamongthescribes,whichtheresearchersspeculatemightbeassociatedwithchewingonreed(芦苇)pens.Theinkforthesepenswastypicallyblackfromsoot(烟灰)orredfromironforimportantdocuments.However,notallscholarsareconvincedbythestudy'sconclusions.CynthiaWilczakandDannyWescott,whowerenotinvolvedintheresearch,arguethatmoreevidenceisnecessary.Onlysixofthe30boneswereconfirmedtobescribesbasedontheirtitles,whiletherestwereidentifiedbasedontheirtomblocationsandsocialstatus.Additionally,thereisnodentalevidencetosupportthetheorythatthescribeschewedonpens.Despitethesecriticisms,BruknerHavelkováandherteamaimtoexpandtheirresearchbyexaminingscriberemainsfromotherlocationstoconfirmtheirfindings.Whilethisstudyisjustthebeginning,itoffersauniqueperspectiveintothelivesofancientEgyptianscribesandthephysicalcosttheirworkdemanded.【小题1】WhatdoesScientificReportsfound?【小题2】Whatmaybestexplaintheunderlinedword“osteoarthritis”?【小题3】HowdoesCynthiaandDannythinkoftheconclusion?【小题4】What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsBrukner’sresearch?5、Thereisincreasingevidencesuggestingthatultra-processedfoodaddictionisindeedasignificantissue.Thesefoods,whicharecarefullymanufacturedinindustrialfactoriesratherthaninthefamiliarsettingofgrandma'skitchen,arefilledwithalteredingredientsthatareartfullycombinedtoenhancefat,sugar,andsaltlevels.Moreover,theycontainalotsofflavorandsensoryenhancers,whichrenderthemirresistiblyappealing.Examplesofultra-processedfoodsrangefrompackagedsnackstofastfoodandmass-produceddesserts.Infact,theyaccountfornearly60percentofthecaloriesconsumedintheUnitedStates.Studieshaverevealedthatupto20percentofadultsand15percentofkidsandadolescentsmightexhibitsignsofaddictiontothesefoods,aphenomenonthathasbeenrecognizedfordecadesasratstudiesinthe1980sdemonstratedthatthebrain'srewardsystemispowerfullyactivatedwhenratsconsumecertainfoods,areactionsimilartothatwhentheyself-administercocaine.Inrecentyears,astheobesityrateinAmericahassoaredto42percent,especiallyamongBlackandHinicpopulations,scientistshavebeendevotingincreasedattentiontotheimpactofultra-processedfoodaddiction.Thesefoodsnotonlyactivatethebrain'srewardsystembutalsomayinvolvethegut-microbiology.Symptomsofcravingandwithdrawalareclearlyevidentwithultra-processedfoods.Peoplewillgotogreatlengthstoobtainthesefoods,andwhentheyarerefused,theymayexperienceaseriesofdiscomfortssuchasheadaches,fatigue,andirritability(易怒的).Astudyin2022foundthatultra-processedfoodsmeetthesameaddictioncriteriaastobaccoproducts.Highconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsislinkedtonumeroushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,type2diabetes,obesity,depression,anxiety,andanincreasedriskofdeath.Thinpeoplecanalsobeaddicted,perhapsburningofftheextracaloriesthroughexerciseorhavingageneticpredisposition(易患病体质)nottogainweighteasily.Foodcompaniesargueagainstdenyingthesefoods,butexpertsadvocateforclearnutritionallabelsandrestrictionsonmarketingtochildren.Treatingfoodaddictionsremainsanopenquestion,butthereishopethatpeoplewillbecomemoreawareofthedangers,justastheydidwithsmoking.【小题1】Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?【小题2】Whathastheratstudyfoundaboutultra-processedfoodin1980s?【小题3】Whichisthedisadvantageofultra-processedfoodaccordingtothistext?【小题4】What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttheultra-processedfoodinthefuture?6、Inasmalltown,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Althoughhewasjusta(n)

person,Tomhadaverykindheartandastrongsenseof

.Thetownhadaseriousshortageofcleanwater.Thisproblemhadabiginfluenceonthe

.Itmesseduptheirusualactivitiesandwasabigthreattotheirhealth.Tom,decidedtodosomething.Hespentalotoftime,workingdayandnighttofindpossiblesolutions.He

differentorganizationsandaskedfortheirhelp.Manypeoplearoundhimthoughtitwasa

thingandtoldhimtostop.ButTomwasveryfirminhisdecisionandalwayspositive.He

agroupofpeopleandtheystarteda

tomakepeopleknowhowimportantcleanwateris.Theygaveoutflyersalloverthetownandevenwenttoeveryhouseto

thesituation.Theireffortsslowlystartedtowork.Peoplefromall

ofjobsinthetownwere

bytheirhardworkandbegantooffertheirhelpandresources.Withtheeffortsofthewholecommunity,anewwater

systemwasfinallyputin.Thetownnowhadcleanand

water.Tom'sactionnotonlysolvedthewaterproblembutalsomadethepeopleclosertoeachother.It

thatevenanordinarypersoncanmakeabigdifferencein

iftheyare

andhaveapositiveattitude.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesebrocade(云锦)hasahistoryof1,300years.It

【小题1】

(be)oncefortheChineseelite.Now,youngfashion

【小题2】

(design)likeit.Thingslikeflames,beasts,weapons,andstarsdecoratethebrocade.Flowersareacommonpattern,likeinasilkpiecefromthemiddleofthe18thcentury.Thisartisverycomplex.Oldcraftsmencanonlymakeabouttwo

【小题3】

(inch)ofclothaday.Traditionalloomsare18feetlongandhavethousandsofparts.

【小题4】

(Operate)themneedsdozensofsteps.Artisanssingsongstoremembertheprocess.Themadefabricisbright,

【小题5】

patternsmadeofsilk,gold,andpeacock-featheryarn.The

【小题6】

(early)ChinesebrocadeisfromtheTangDynasty.Differentregionalkinds

【小题7】

(develop)inplaceslikeNanjingandChengdu.Silkmuseumstherelettouristsbuyrealbrocadescarvesandbags.Factoriescan'tcopythiscomplexfabric.Itcanonlybemadeontraditionallooms.Itisaproudsymbolofculturalheritageand

【小题8】

(appeal)toolderChinesepeople.Moreandmorenewfashiondesignersareworkingwith

【小题9】

(tradition)weavers.DesignerChenLiwenlaunchedaseriesofscarvesandaccessoriesforGenZconsumerslastyearwiththehubutigerpattern.Ancientbrocadeseemscloselytied

【小题10】

China'sfuture.8、假定你是李华，你的朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，向你写信求助，请你给她回信，内容包括：1.进行安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,I’mLiHua,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua三、书面表达9、阅读下面短文，根据所写情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jon’sPajamaProblemOhno,hehaddoneitagain.He’dforgottensomethingimportant.Lastyearontheirfamilytriptohisuncle’scottageforChristmas,hehadforgottenthebagwiththetoiletries(洗漱用品)init.Neitherhenorhisbrotherhadtoothbrushesortoothpasteorshampoo.He’dhadtoborrowfromhiscousinswhowerenotthrilledtoshare,andJonwasnottoothrilledthathishairsmelledlikestrawberriesallweek.Theyearbefore,Jonhadleftthemarshmallowsandgrahamcrackersathome,sotheyhadnos’moresfortheeveningfireandannualreadingof“TheNightBeforeChristmas”.Theyhadtonibbleon(小口咬)somestale(不新鲜的)crackersinstead.Hiscousinsstillteasedhimaboutthat.Andnow,Joncouldn’tbelievehehadforgottentopackhispajamas.Athome,thatwouldn’treallybeaproblem:hehadextrapajamas.Butatthecottage,therewerephotographsdatingbackforyearsandyearsofJon’sfamilyonChristmasmorninginfrontofthetreeintheirpajamas.Jonwasfeelingawful.Hewouldbethefirstonetobreakthefamilytraditionever.WouldheruinChristmasforeveryone?Whatcouldhedo?Hedidn’twanttotellhisparents.Hewentlookingaroundthecottage,andfoundanoldT-shirt.Thatcouldwork.Hetriedputtingiton,butitwastoosmall.Hetriedtostretchit,butitmusthavebeenwashed100times,anditrippedwhenhepulledonit.Atthispoint,Jonwasgettingdesperate.Hesnuckintohisbrother’sluggage,tryingtofindsomerepajamas,onlytofindhimselfintroublewhenhisolderbrothercaughthimandyelled.HisbrotherhateditwhenJonmessedwithhisstuff.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenhisbrothertoldtheirparents.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thencamethenextmorning.Jon’smothersaid.“BeforewetaketheChristmasphoto,Ihaveaspecialgiftforsomeone.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【正确答案】C;B;G;F;A;略2、【正确答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A;略3、【正确答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C;略4、【正确答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D;略5、【正确答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D;略6、【正确答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】C;略7、【正确答案】【小题1】was【小题2】designers【小题3】inches【小题4】Operating【小题5】with【小题6】earliest【小题7】developed【小题8】appeals【小题9】traditional【小题10】to;略8、【正确答案】暂无;略9、【正确答案】Then

his

brother

told

their

parents.

Jon’sheartsankashesawhisparents’face