2024-2025学年北京通州区高三上册期中英语检测试题（附答案）

2024-2025学年北京通州区高三上学期期中英语检测试题一、完形填空1、 FailingSuccessfullyTwoyearsago,Itookpartinaspeechcompetitionanditwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge

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thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.However,Ireallywantedtotryagain.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewholeprocess.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe

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.SoIreworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,

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adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursmakingitflowbetter.ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemyspeechintwoparts,onewasaboutmyownexperienceandtheotheraddressedthecommonfeelingspeoplehavewhengivingaspeech—how

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itis,standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech

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wellandIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.

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,mywishdidn'tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn'tplaced.Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn'tacceptthefactthatIhadfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis

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andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgesadvisedmeto

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mygesturesanddelivery.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.WhileIdidn'twin

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inthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.Now,wheneverI'mfacedwithadefeat,Iremindmyselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,"Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit'saslipandnota

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."(1)

A.interviewed B.predicted C.observed D.announced (2)

A.companion B.audience C.director D.author (3)

A.picking B.editting C.reviewing D.comparing (4)

A.annoying B.surprising C.frightening D.confusing (5)

A.wentacross B.wentthrough C.wentdown D.wentoff (6)

A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Strangely D.Eagerly (7)

A.flexible B.typical C.appropriate D.usual (8)

A.assume B.reflect C.perfect D.acquire (9)

A.awards B.profits C.trust D.support (10)

A.walk B.push C.kick D.fall 二、语篇填空2、ABBCfilmcrewwasworkingontheremoteLordHoweIslandforanewwildlifedocumentarycalledDrowninginPlastic.Theyfilmedmanybirdsthat

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(die)fornoclearreason.Aftersomeresearch,theyfoundoutthetruth—

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causedthedeathofthebirdswasthattheirstomachswereliterallytoofullofplastic.Thedocumentaryteamalsofilmedbiologists

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(work)ontheislandtosavethebirds.Thescientistscapturedhundredsofchicksandremovedplasticfromtheirstomachstogivethemachanceofsurvival.3、Youngpeopleworkhard

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(get)theirqualifications.Butmanyworkplacesarelookingforsoftskills.Theyconcernaboutthingslikemanagingyourtime,workinginateamindifferentactivitiesandcommunicatingwithothers.Allofthose

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(include)insoftskills.Usuallypeoplewiththeseskillscandoagoodjob.Manyoftheseskillsare

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(help)inyoureducationaswell.Youcandevelopthem

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learningaboutthewayyouthinkandthewayyoucommunicate.4、Highschoolyearsplayalargepartinshapingthepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften

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(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplaceinwhichyoucandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyoftakingdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent

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(fill)with

manydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountofmore.Thisisalsoatime

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peerpressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.5、 THISSTREETISOPENFORPLAYConcernedaboutoutdoorplayincrowdedcities?Startaplaystreet—acommunityeventwhereneighborsclosetheirroadtotraffic,creatingasafeceforchildrentoplay.Thiseventallowskidsandadultstoexplore,createandsocialize,which,undoubtedly,willbringthebondsbetweenneighborstoanewheight.Comparedtostructuredplayswithstrictrulesandfixedprocedures,aplaystreetallowschildrentolead,establishrulesandgetinvolvedinanopen-endedactivitywithoutspecificinstructions,methodsorgoals.GettingStarted:1.Hostameetingtodiscussbenefitsandencourageinvolvement.Chooseaneventdateandassigntaskstotheneighbors.2.Reachouttocitycouncils（市委会）fornecessarypermitstoclosetheroad.Ignoringthiswillleadtothecancellationofthewholeplan.3.Useposters,flyers,andsocialmediatospreadtheword.Usingthesepromotionmeanstoinformresidentsofthedate,timeandactivitiesplannedfortheplaystreet.4.Setupbarriersforsafety,provideequipmentandencourageneighbors'participation.WhattoExpect:●GameAreas:Avarietyofplayequipmenttailoredforkids,suchasjumpropes,balls,chalkfordrawing,hulahoopsandotheroutdoorgames.●SwappingComer.Aplacewheremomscanbringunwanteditemssuchaskitchenware,gardeningtoolsorotherhouseholdgoodstoexchangewitheachother.●ArtsandCraftsSeating:Artsandcraftsseatingwithmaterialslikepaper,markers,crayons,paintsandbrushes.Childrenareencouragedtogetcreativeandexpressthemselvesthroughart.●SnackandRefreshmentStation:Lightrefreshmentslikewater,juice,fruitandhealthysnackstokeepmixed-ageparticipantsenergized.Apotlucktosharehomemadetreatsandrecipes.(1)Whatisthepurposeof"aplaystreet"?A.Topreventcitytrafficjams.B.Tostrengthencommunitybonds.C.Toexplorekids'artisticpotential.D.Toinvolvechildreninstructuredplays.(2)Whatisamusttoholdtheevent?A.Raisingfundsfromthepublic.B.Postingthesafetyregulations.C.Askingforauthorities'approval.D.Announcingequipmentinstructions.(3)Whichactivityisintendedforbothkidsandadults?A.GameAreas.B.ArtsandCraftsSeating.C.SwappingComer.D.SnackandRefreshmentStation.6、 LifeCyclesAbout15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,whosefavoritehobbyisriding,wasonhisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend'sson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromthebalancedisturbances.WhenMcLindongothome,heboughtathree-wheelrecumbent（可斜躺的）bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Thentheboygotthechancetoseizethefreedomcomingwithsimplyridingabikeandbeganinteractingwithfriends.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonlearnedfromhisfriend'sreactionafterperformingthissmallactofkindness."I'llneverforgetthesmileonhisface,"McLindonsaid.ThesmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thefoundationfindsdisabledchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowningadaptivebikes,andhelpsadapteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechildren.Whenthefoundationwasjuststarted,peoplethoughtabikewasnotanurgentneedforchildrenwithmedicalconditions.Thefeedbackfromthefamilies,however,toldthefoundationthatitwassomuchmore.Itstrengthensmuscles.Itbuildsconfidence.Itisthejoyandprideofowningabike.And,mostimportantly,it'sinclusion.Tothefamiliesandthechildren,thebikehaschangedtheirlives.Oncechildrenarefittedfortheirbikesandareabletoridearoundwithfamiliesandfriends,therealresultscometolight.Theabilitytomoveallowsthesechildrentotrulybecomepartofthegroup—thatispricelessatanyage.Sincethestartofthefoundation,theyhavehelpedtoprovide450bikesforhappychildren.Thesechildrenandtheirfamiliesarenotjustone-timeclients.Theyareinvolved."Iampartoftheprojectbecauseeverydaymyfamilyisblessedwiththewonderfulgiftthatisthefruitofthisproject.Itisreallyincredible,"amothersaid."Icouldgoonforeveraboutallthethingsthatthisprojecthasgivenbacktome,"saidMcLindon."Itabsolutelybringsmethegreatesthappiness."(1)WhatmainlymotivatedMcLindontosetuphisfoundation?A.Hispursuitoffreedom.B.Hisfavortobikeriding.C.Thesufferingofhisfriend'sson.D.Theresponsefromhisfriend.(2)Withthehelpofthefoundation,thedisabledchildren

.A.arefundedtogetgoodmedicalcareB.areallowedtopaylessfortheirbikesC.canmovearoundlikenormalchildrenD.canmakechangestotheirspecialbikes(3)Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfeatureofthefoundationisits

.A.numberofclientsofallagesB.inclusionofthewholefamilyC.interactionwithdisabledchildrenD.freedomfromtheroadcondition(4)WhatcanwelearnfromMcLindon'sstory?A.Givingisreceiving.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Wellbegunishalfdone.7、Artificialintelligence-poweredmedicaltreatmentoptionsareontheriseandhavethepotentialtoimprovediagnostic（诊断的）accuracy,butanewstudyledbyUniversityofArizonaHealthSciencesresearchersfoundthatabout52%ofparticipantswouldchooseahumandoctorratherthanAIfordiagnosisandtreatment."WhilemanypatientsappearresistanttotheuseofAI,accuracyofinformation,encouragementandalisteningpatientexperiencemayhelpincreaseacceptance,"MarvinSlepian,wholedtheresearch,said."ToensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresecuredinclinicalpractice,futureresearchonbestmethodsofphysicianincorporationandpatientdecisionmakingisrequired."Inthisstudy,participantswereplacedintosettingsasmock（模拟的）patientsandaskedwhetherandunderwhatcircumstancestheywouldprefertohaveanAIsystemoraphysicaldoctorfordiagnosisandtreatment.Inthefirstphase,researchersconductedstructuredinterviewswithactualpatients,testingtheirreactionstocurrentandfutureAItechnologies.Inthesecondphase,researcherssurveyed2,472participantsacrossdiverseethnic,racialandsocioeconomic（社会经济学的）groupsusingablinded,randomizedsurvey.Overall,participantswerealmostevenlysplit（分开）,withmorethan52%choosinghumandoctorsasapreferenceandabout47%choosinganAIdiagnosticmethod.IfstudyparticipantswereinformedthattheirprimarycarephysicianfeltAIwassuperior,theacceptanceofAIbystudyparticipantsonre-questioningincreased.Thissignaledthesignificanceofthehumanphysicianinguidingapatient'sdecision.Diseaseseveritydidnotaffectparticipants'trustinAI.Comparedtowhiteparticipants,blackparticipantsselectedAIlessoftenandNativeAmericansselecteditmoreoften.OlderparticipantswerelesslikelytochooseAI,aswerethosewhoself-identifiedaspoliticallyconservative.ThesefindingssuggestthatdifferinggroupswillneedspecificsensitivityandattentionastoinformingthemaboutthevalueandusefulnessofAItoenhancediagnoses."Ireallyfeelthisstudyhastheimportancefornationalreach.Itwillguidemanyfuturestudiesandclinicaltransitionaldecisionsevennow,"Slepiansaid."TheonuswillbeonphysiciansandothersinhealthcaretoensurethatinformationinAIsystemsisaccurate,andtocontinuetomaintainandenhancetheaccuracyofAIsystemsastheyplayanincreasingroleinthefutureofhealthcare."(1)WhatcanweinferaboutAItreatmentfromParagraph2?A.Furtherclinicalresearchisrequired.B.Itsbenefitsremaintobeconfirmed.C.Itcanensureagoodlisteningpatientexperience.D.Physicianinvolvementwillincreasepatients'acceptance.(2)Whatmayaffectparticipants'preferenceforAItreatmentaccordingtotheresearch?A.TheirsensitivitytoAI'svalue.B.Thequestionstheywereasked.C.Theaccesstothephysicians.D.Theirpersonalbackgrounds.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"onus"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Attempt.B.Responsibility.C.Impression.D.Opportunity.(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTrustinAI:ASplitAmongPatientsB.BridgingtheGap:HumanDoctorsandAIC.AnImportantStudy:TheFutureofAISystemsD.ImprovingDiagnosticAccuracy:TheRoleofAI8、TheAgeofInformationisexploding:ifyoutriedtodownloadallthedataavailabletoday,you'dneedmorethan180millionyearstodoso.Butyouarewrongtoassumethatallinformationwouldstimulateaboostofinnovation（创新）tomatchtheoutputofdata.Indeed,thelasttimewefoundourselvesinaperiodofsignificantinnovationwasover120yearsago,calledtheAgeofInsight（洞察力）.Innovations,bigorsmall,startwithanewidea.Often,theseideasoccurasamomentofinsight—theresultofanovelconnectioninourbrainsmadebetweenexistingandnewinformation.Studiesshowinsightsinvolvequietsignalsdeepinthebrain.Anythingthathelpsusnoticequietsignalscanincreasethechanceofinsights.However,it'sbecomingmorechallengingtofindthosesignalstoday,everymomentfilledwithanendlesssupplyofcontent.Besides,wealsowanttoincreasethequalityofthemtosortthroughbignewideasandfindthereallyvaluableonesthatcanbehardtomeasure.Launchedin2015,theEurekaScale（尤里卡量表）allowsustoassessthestrengthofourinsightexperiencesonafive-pointscale,namely,intenseemotions,motivation,memoryadvantage,aftershocks,andfollowingideas.TheScalecombinesthesefivevariablesintoasinglevaluetodefinetheimportanceofanewideaandhasbroadapplicationsformeasuringandimprovingindividualandorganizationalperformance.Evenitcanbeusedtomeasuretheimpactofdifferentkindsofworkenvironmentsandlearningapproachesonparticipants'growth.Thelevel-5insight,involvingtherichestemotion,motivation,andlastingimpact,holdsthegreatestsignificance.Inorderfororganizationstobenefitfromanotherageofinsight,it'snotenoughtotrytoaccessmoredataorincreasethenumberofinsightswegenerate.Instead,it'saboutmakingceforthebiggestideastoemergefromalltheinformation.UsingtheScaleasawaytomeasurehowimportantideasarewillenablebetterdecision-makingtowardpracticalandcompetitiveoutcomes.Ifwe'retoenteranewageofinsight,wemustmaketimelyandnecessarychangestodesignourenvironmentsforthebestinsightpossibletosurface.(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcasescanincreasethechanceofinsights?A.Byengaginginongoingsocialmediainteractions.B.Byrelyingontechnologytoreceiveregularnotices.C.Bysteppingawayfromcomputersbetweenmeetings.D.Byparticipatinginadditionaltrainingandcoachingsessions.(2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheEurekaScalecontrolstheinfluenceofourinsights.B.Onewithalevel-5insighthasminimalemotionalresponses.C.Boththequantityandqualityofinsightsareessentialtoinnovation.D.Abreakthroughhasbeenmadeininnovationduetoawealthofinformation.(3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecurrentenvironmentforinnovations?A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Unconcerned.D.Dissatisfied.三、信息匹配9、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceaniche（小众的）sport,rockclimbinghasbecomeamainstreampleasureenjoyedbymany.

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However,withrockclimbing'sriseinpopularity,theamazingbiodiversitysustainedbycliffecosystemsisunderpressure.Torelievethisproblem,therearenumerousThepresenceofclimbersatthecliffwherebirdsarenestingcancausethemtoabandontheirchickstostarvation.Youshouldcheckifthereareanybirdnestingrestrictionsintheareaswhereyouplantoclimb.

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Andsomeorganizationshaveanonlinedatabaseyoucancheck.Sometimesclimbersalsoremoveplantsandsoilwhenestablishingaroutethathasnotbeenclimbedbeforesothatitbecomesmoresuitableforclimbing.

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Workwithotherroutedevelopersandconservationiststounderstandthepotentialimpactofroutedevelopmentontheplants.

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theearlydays,climbersoftencollecteddataaboutthespeciesandgeographytheyencounteredaspartofanadventure.Itisnowmucheasiertocontributetoscienceasaclimber.Muchofthiscomesdowntothefactthateachofuscarriesatinycomputerthatcansmoothlycaptureimages,location,andsoundandassociatethemwithatimestamp—oursmartphone!Actually,inmanyplaces,climbersrepresentativegroupsaretakinggreatstepstoensureclimbingismanagedsustainably.Thisinvolvescooperatingwiththeauthoritiesofnaturalparks,andconservationorganizationssothatagreementscanbereachedthatminimizetheimpactofclimbingontheenvironmentwhilekeepingregulationstoaminimum.Theseorganizationsoftenhavelimitedfundswithwhichtoachievethesegoalsandtendtorelyonthesupportofvolunteers.

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(1)

A.Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.B.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.C.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.D.Whynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?E.Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Thenaturalworldoffersanexistingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.(2)

A.Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.B.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.C.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.D.Whynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?E.Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Thenaturalworldoffersanexistingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.(3)

A.Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.B.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.C.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.D.Whynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?E.Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Thenaturalworldoffersanexistingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.(4)

A.Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.B.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.C.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.D.Whynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?E.Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Thenaturalworldoffersanexistingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.(5)

A.Youcanhelpbybecomingacitizenscientist.B.Thisinformationisusuallyavailableinclimbingguidebooks.C.Thiscanwipeoutthecliffecosystemthatwastherepreviously.D.Whynotgetintouchwithonethatinspiresyouandaskwhatyoucando?E.Keepingexistingroutesingoodconditionavoidsthedamagetovegetation.F.Thesedatacanthenbeaccessedbyscientiststoavoidenvironmentalissuesoncliffs.G.Thenaturalworldoffersanexistingadventurethroughbeautifulenvironmentsfilledwithwildlife.四、阅读表达10、阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。Yourquestforsuccessandhappinessbeginswithrightintentions.Itculminates（达到顶点）whenyoureachyourchosengoals.Whatsustainsyoureffortinbetweenisyourdetermination.Whatcarriesyoutowardsyourgoalsisyourdetermination.Itmeansthefirmnessofpurposeorintention.Ifthereisonegiftthatyoucangivetoyourselfinyourlifetobewhatyouwanttobe,itisthepowerofdetermination.Withoutityouareamerepassivespectatorinthedramaofyourlife.Ifthereisonequalitythatmakesadifferencebetweenawinnerandaloseroraleaderandafollower,itisthepowerofdetermination.Withoutit,youmaydreamwilddreams,butyouwillnotaccomplishmuchinlife.Ifyouhavedetermination,nothingcanstopyou-andpreventyoufromfollowingyourcourseofactiontoachieveyourgoalsorrealizeyourdreams.Obstaclesmayariseandobstructyourprogress.Theymaydelayyoursuccess,disturbyoutemporarily,andmayevenmisleadyou,buttheycannotwithstandthepowerofdetermination.Itisthepowerthatyougeneratewithinyourselftoremaincommittedtoyourpathandbelief,andmarchtowardsyourcherishedgoals.Beforeyoutakeupanyprojectorgoal,youshouldnowwhetheryouhavethedeterminationtosticktoyourplansandreachyourgoals.Determinationisyourinnerstrength.Likethehardwoodinsideatree,itgivesyouthepower.tostandtallandfacethewindsofturmoil.Withdetermination,youcancrushthemountainsoffearanddoubtsinyou.Youcanfindyourwaythroughthemostdifficultsituations.Determinationdoesnotmeanyouwillbeinsensitivetotherealityofthesituation.Adeterminedpersonisalsoanadaptableandflexibleperson.Heisnotinterestedinbeingtoughfortoughnesssake,buttoovercomeobstaclesandreachhisgoals.Hence,heremainsopen-mindedaboutpossibilitiesandopportunities,butfirminhiscommitment（忠诚）andbelief.Disciplineanddeterminationgotogether.Ifyouhavethem,youwillbecomeunstoppable.(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatisdetermination?(2)Whatwouldhappenifonedoesnothavedetermination?(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Withdetermination,youcanrushthemountainsoffearanddoubtsinyou,andyouwillnotmakechanges.(4)Howdoesbeingdeterminedbenefityou?(Inabout40words)五、书面表达11、假定你是红星中学李华。你的英国好友Jim在你校作交换生学习期间，给予了你很多帮助。现在他即将结束在中国的学习生活，返回自己的国家，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Jim对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,