初中七年级(上)Modules 6－10

考点精讲二七年级(上)Modules6－10温馨提示：请先完成“教材基础检测”中对应的内容！辨析alittle,little,afew与few(Module6P39)考点含义用法alittle少量

修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义,alittle可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。如：alittlehungry有点饿；alittlebigger大一些little极少量的修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义afew 一些；几个修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,quiteafew意为“相当多”few一些；几个；很少(的)修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义【助记图片】【一言辨异】IamveryhungrybecauseIdranklittlemilkandatefewcakesforbreakfast.NowIwanttoeatalittlebreadandafewvegetables.我有一点儿饿,因为我早餐喝了极少量的牛奶和吃了很少的蛋糕。现在我想吃一些面包和蔬菜。1.(2024·龙东)TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak

Chinese.A.afewB.alittleC.little2.(2024·南宁二模)Thereis

juiceinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.few3.(2023·广西一模)

peoplecannotaffordthemaskbecauseithaslatelybeencheaperthanbefore.A.FewB.Afew C.ManyBBA4.微语篇选词填空alittlelittlefewafewGenerallyspeaking,boystudentslikePE.Quite①

girlstudentshave②

interestinitandsomeevenhateit.ButallthestudentslikePEinourclass.Yesterdayafternoonitwasrainy.Thoughthereis③

waterintheplayground,westillenjoyedourselves.④

studentsareunhappy.afewlittlealittleFew辨析lonely与alone(北部湾：2017.T42)(Module6P39)考点含义及用法一言辨异lonelyadj.既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的”。Thoughthatoldmanlivesaloneinthelonelyvillage,hedoesn'tfeellonelyforhehasmanythingstodo.尽管那个老人独自一人住在偏僻的村庄,但是他并不感到孤独,因为他有很多事情做。aloneadj.&adv.(1)adj.作表语和后置定语,意为“只,只有,仅仅；孤身一人的”；(2)adv.表示“独自地”1.(原创)Thoughthelittlegirlis

athome,sheisn't_____withsomanytoystoplaywith.A.lonely；aloneB.alone；lonelyC.lonely；lonely2.(2024·河池二模)—DoesLindalive

?—Yes.Becausenobodywantstolivewithher.A.aloneB.lonelyC.healthilyBA辨析turnon,turnoff,turndown与turnup(北部湾：2020Ⅰ卷.T38)(Module7P42)考点含义turnon意为“(把水源、煤气、电源、灯等)打开”,其反义词组为turnoffturnoff意为“(把水源、煤气、电源、灯等)关掉；关闭(设备)”turndown意为“(把收音机等的音量)关小,调低”,其反义词组为turnupturnup意为“(把收音机等的音量)开大,调高”如：PleaseturndowntheTV.Thebabyissleeping.请把电视机声音调小点,这个婴儿正在睡觉。【注意】以上短语为动副短语,代词作宾语应位于两词之间,且用代词宾格；名词作宾语位于两词之间或副词后面皆可。另外,turndown还有“拒绝”之意,turnup还有“出现”之意。1.(2024·自贡)Tosaveenergy,don'tforget

thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturnoff2.Mygrandpaissleeping.Willyouplease

theradio?A.turndownB.turnonC.turnupCA3.(2024·长春改编)—Mum,couldI

theTV？Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon'tsittooclose.A.turnonB.turnoffC.puton4.(原创)—David,whereismyring？Ican'tfinditanywhere.—Idon'tknow.Itwill

ifitisintheroom.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffAB“Wouldyoulike…？”句型(Module8P48)三种常考的一般疑问句及答语：(1)Wouldyouliketodosth.？是委婉地提出建议的一种常用句型。肯定回答：“Yes,I'dloveto./Yes,I'dliketo.”等。否定回答：“No,thanks./I'dloveto,but…/Sorry,I'mafraidnot.”等。(2)Wouldyoulikesb.todosth.？肯定回答：“Yes,thanks.”；否定回答：“No,thankyou.”。(3)Wouldyoulikesth.？肯定回答：“Yes,please.”；否定回答：“No,thanks.”。【拓展】wouldlike的用法1.(原创)—Wouldyoulike

withmeaftertheexam?—Yes,I'dloveto.Ican'twait.A.totravelB.travelC.traveling2.(2024·桂林一模)—Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—

It'smyfavourite.A.No,Idon't.B.I'mafraidIcan't.C.Thatwouldbeverynice.AC3.(2024·来宾一模)—Wouldyouliketomakeapostcardwithme?—

.ButIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.YouarewelcomeC.Ihavenoidea4.(2024·宁明县二模)—Wouldyoulike

coffee?—Yes,please.A.anyB.someC.manyAB辨析wear,dress,puton与bein(Module8P50)这四个词(组)均与“穿”相关,区别如下：单词/短语用法区别wear强调穿的状态,意为“穿；戴”,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等dress表示动作或状态,意为“穿着；打扮”,不能跟表示衣服的名词作宾语；常构成getdressed“穿上衣服”,dressup(as)“装扮(成)；乔装打扮(成)”puton强调穿的动作,反义词组为takeoffbein表示状态,后接衣服或颜色,只能作表语或定语【一言辨异】Everydayshedressesherself,putsonherglassesandwearsherschooluniformtoschool.她每天自己穿衣服,戴上眼镜并穿上校服去学校。1.(2024·江南区一模)—Amy,it'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetter

yourcoattokeepwarm.—OK,Iwill.A.putonB.givebackC.throwaway2.(2024·南宁二模)Theweatherisgettinghot.It'stimeto

yourheavycoat.A.tryonB.takeoffC.lookforAB3.微语篇选词(短语)填空putonindresswearItwasSundayyesterday.Linglingwentshoppingwithherfather.They①

theircoatsandwentout.Linglingwas②

red.Shealso③

aredscarf.Herfatherwasverygladthatshecould④

herself.putoninworedress辨析spend,take,cost与pay(北部湾：2022.T85,2017.T90)(Module8P50)考点用法spend(1)sb.spend(s)somemoney/timeonsth.某人在某事上花费多少金钱/时间(2)sb.spend(s)somemoney/time(in)

doingsth.某人花多少金钱/时间做某事takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间coststh.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱pay(1)sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付多少钱(2)sb.pay(s)forsth./sb.某人为某物/某人付钱【注意】(1)sb.spend(s)somemoneyonsth.＝sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.＝sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某人花费多少钱买某物。(2)sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.＝Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花费多少时间。1.(2024·绥化)—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket

?—Thirty­fiveyuan.A.spendB.costC.payB2.微语篇选词填空spendtakepaycostThereisastudy(书屋)madebyworkersintheshoppingmall.Itisaquietplaceforeveryonewholikesto①

timeinreading.Lyingonthefirstflooroftheshoppingmall,itonly②

meabout10minutestogetthere.Thereisalsoacaféshopnexttoit.Ifpeoplearenotinahurry,theycan③

foracupofcoffeeandreadbookswhiledrinkingit.Thatdoesn't④

muchbutitgainsmuch.spendtakespaycostenjoy的用法(Module9P54)如：Doyouenjoy(seeing)thefilm?你喜欢(看)这部电影吗？Ienjoyedmyselfverymuchattheparty.＝Ihadagoodtimeattheparty.＝Ihadmuchfunattheparty.我在聚会上玩得很开心。1.(2023·怀化)Manypeopleenjoy

zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A.makingB.madeC.tomake2.(2024·崇左宁明县三模)Peopleenjoyed

atthepartylastnight.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves3.(原创)ZhangzhouBudaiPuppetShow(漳州布袋木偶戏)

bymoreandmorepeople.A.enjoysB.isenjoyingC.isenjoyedAAC辨析say,speak,tell与talk(北部湾：2018.T39)(Module10P65)考点含义及用法sayv.说；讲着重指说话的内容,其后可接名词、代词、宾语从句saytosb.对某人说sayyes/notosb.同意/拒绝某人saysorry/thankstosb.向某人道歉/致谢speakv.说话,讲话着重指说话的能力和方式,常以某种语言作宾语,也意为“发言,演说,演讲”speakEnglish说英语speaktosb.对某人说话speakhighlyof高度赞扬tellv.讲；告诉指讲述给别人听tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎talkv.谈论；说话强调两者或两者以上之间相互说话和交流talkto…跟……说talkof/aboutsth.谈到/谈论某事talkback回嘴；顶嘴

【一言辨异】ItalkedwithAliceyesterday.ShesaidthatshecouldspeakChinesewellandshetoldmeastoryinChinese.昨天我和爱丽丝谈了谈,她说她可以把中文说好,她还用中文给我讲了个故事。1.(2024·兴宁区模拟)AtSpringFestivalweoften

“HappyNewYear”toeachother.A.speakB.talkC.say2.(2024·崇左二模)Myteachertoldus

intheriverbecauseit'sverydangerous.A.nottoswimB.toswimC.swimming3.(2023·钦州一模)Chinese

bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.speak B.isspeakingC.isspokenCAC4.微语篇选词填空saytelltalkspeakAliceismycousin.Shecan①

threelanguages.Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreetyesterday.I②

withherforawhileandshe③

mesomeinterestingthingsaboutherfamily.Wewereveryhappy.Thenwe④

goodbyetoeachotherandwenthome.speaktalkedtoldsaid一、单项选择1.(2024·广西一模)—

isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.(2024·南宁一模)Myparentsareinterestedin

sotheyoftentakemetoconcerts.A.sportsB.scienceC.musicAC3.—Listen!Whatabeautifulsound!—Oh,Alice

thepiano.A.isplayingB.playedC.plays4.(2024·广西二模)—

doyouhelpattheoldpeople'shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon5.(2024·南宁二模)Theweatherisgettinghot.It'stimeto

yourheavycoat.A.tryonB.takeoffC.lookforABB二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2024·临夏州)Ienjoy

(listen)tomusicinmysparetime.2.(2024·河北)Someboysandgirlswereplaying

(happy)ontheplayground.3.(2024·达州)Itis

(luck)forustobeborninChina.4.(2024·新疆)Nowsheis

(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.5.(2024·遂宁)Thenhespentthewholenight

(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.listeninghappilyluckydoingbuilding三、同根词微语段训练1.用happy的适当形式填空Iama①