2024年青海省西宁市城区中考英语试卷（含答案）

西宁市城区2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语(本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共70分)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)略二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Ayoungmanoncefailedinhisbusiness.Hefelttherewasnohopeinhislife.Sohewentto21wisemanforhelp.Thewisemandidn'tgiveanyadvicebuttolda22.Heplantedgrassandbamboointheyardand23goodcareofthemeveryday.Afterafewdays,thegrassstartedgrowing.24nothinghappenedtothebamboothewholeyear.Thewisemandidn’t25andkeptlookingafterthem.Thenthebamboocameoutthenextyear.Onlysixmonthslater,thebamboowas26thangrass.After27thestory,theyoungmansuddenlysawthelightofhislife.Hesaid,“Thetimeofgrowthforbamboois28fromthatofgrass.Lifeisjustlikethis.Weshouldbepatientandneverstopgoing29weareintrouble.”Thestoryalwaysencouragedtheyoungman.30,hemadegreatachievementsandsucceeded!21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.planB.jokeC.lieD.story23.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.istaking24.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or25.A.putupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup26.A.smallerB.tallerC.cleanerD.shorter27.A.writingB.readingC.hearingD.speaking28.A.thesameB.differentC.farD.similar29.A.whyB.whoC.whereD.when30.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.UnluckilyD.Actually三、阅读理解(20小题,31—45题,每小题2分;46—50题,每小题1分,共35分)AThreeAsianGamesinChinaTheGuangzhouXIASIANGAMES.BEIJNG1990TheBeijingAsianGamesHowgreattheBeijingAsianGameswerein1990!ChinesepeoplewereproudthatitwasthefirsttimeforChinatoholdaninternationalsportingeventinhistory.Therewere27eventsandChinaranked(排名)firstinthegames.AsianGamesGuangzhouhadtheAsianGamessuccessfullywhenwelookbackat2010.Thereweremorethan12,000playersfrom45countriesinAsiawhocompetedin42events.Alotofmodernbuildingswerebuiltforthegames.19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022TheHangzhouAsianGamesHangzhouheldtheAsianGamesin2023.Therewere40sportsevents,includingsomenewoneslikeesportscompetitions.Itwasamazingtoseehightechnologiesduringthegames,suchas|5Gandcloudcomputing.From1990to2023,thethreeAsianGamesshowedourcountry'srapidgrowthandChinesepeople'shardwork.31.WheredidChinaholdtheAsianGamesforthefirsttime?A.InHangzhou.B.InGuangzhou.C.InShanghai.D.InBeijing.32.WhenweretheGuangzhouAsianGamesheld?A.In1990.B.In2000.C.In2010.D.In2023.33.HowmanysportseventswerethereintheHangzhouAsianGames?A.27.B.40.C.42.D.45.西宁市城区2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试第1页，共4页34.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.ChinagotfirstplaceintheBeijingAsianGames.B.SomesportscompetitionswereincludedineachAsianGames.C.AllofthethreegameswereheldinthesouthernpartofChina.D.Therewerefewerthan12,000playersintheGuangzhouAsianGames.35.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToshowthegreatdevelopmentofChina.B.TointroducethehightechnologiesofChina.C.ToencourageeveryonetotakepartintheAsianGames.D.Toletusknowtheemblems(会徽)ofthethreeAsianGames.BColinisaboywhoisillandalwaysstaysinbed.Heoftenfeelsheisgoingtodie.However,hisfriends,DickonandMary,believehewillgetwellifhegoesoutforfreshair.Thedoctoralsothinksso.Oneday,Maryfindsagarden.It'sadesertedgardenthatnobodycaresaboutforalongtime.Plantsandflowersarealldeadinit.MaryandDickoncleanitup.Theygrowsomeflowerswiththehelpofagardener,Ben.Theyworkeverydaytomakeitbeautiful.ThesefriendshopeColincangetoutofhisroomforthesunshineandnature.TheymakeeffortstotakeColintothegardenwithawheelchair.Theairisfresh.Theplantsandflowersarestrong.Thebirdsaresinging.Colinhasastrongsenseoflife.Hebelievesheisgoingtobewell.Heisnotafraidofanythingnow.Toeveryone'ssurprise,ColingetsupslowlyfromhiswheelchairandstandsstraightwiththehelpofDickon.“Icanstandup!I'mnotill,”criesColin.Everyoneishappy.(—From)36.Whofindsthegarden?A.Mary.B.Colin.C.Dickon.D.Ben.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserted”meaninChinese?A.宜人的B.危险的C.热闹的D.废弃的38.Colinfeelsthatinthegarden.A.heistooweaktostandB.heishopefulforhislifeC.heisafraidofeverythingD.heissosadthathewantstocry39.Whichsayingcanbeusedinthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.40.Whichbookisthepassagefrom?A.IWanttoBeYouB.TheWonderfulWizardofOzC.TheSecretGardenD.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandC44InApril,thestudentsperformedstiltsduringthesportsmeetinginLusha’ertown,Huangzhongdistrict(区).Ithasgotmuchattention.Thiswasthefirsttimethatstiltswereperformedatschoolevents.PeopleinQinghaicanadmiremanystiltsduringtheSpringFestivalsandtheLanternFestivals.Lusha’erStiltsarethemostwell-knownamongthem.Lusha’erStiltsculturewasbornintheMingDynasty.Itisintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Itisfamousfortheheight,plentyofperformers,richchangesandpowerfulmusic,especiallyitsheight.Thehigheststiltsareabout3.5meters.Buttheperformerscanwalkanddanceonsuchhighstickswithoutdifficultythroughpractising.DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,Lusha’erStiltswereshownonHenanTV.Millionsofpeoplewereshockedbythem.“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinthestiltculture.Hopetheywillunderstanditdeeplyandpassitfromonegeneration(代)toanother,”saidateacher.41.StudentsperformedstiltsinLusha’ertownduring.A.theSpringFestivalB.theLanternFestivalC.thesportsmeetingD.theclassmeeting42.Lusha’erStiltsculturemayhavebeenbornforaboutyears.A.100B.600C.1,000D.1,50043.Lusha’erStiltsareespeciallywell-knownfor.A.theheightB.richchangesC.powerfulmusicD.plentyofperformers44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Lusha'erStiltscomefromHenanProvince.B.Teenagersshouldplayaroleinpassingdowntraditionalculture.C.PeopleinQinghaicanadmirestiltperformanceswhenevertheylike.D.Thestiltperformersarebornwiththeabilitytoperformstiltswithoutdifficulty.45.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?Whatwillyoudoifyou'reinaburninghighbuilding?46.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyou.StayyourcoolYoumusthaveaclearmindwhenthefirehappens.47.Ifit'ssafeforyoutoleave,doitquickly.Don'tforgettoclosethedoortopreventyourhousefromburning.Don'ttakealiftYoumustn'tleavebylift.Theliftmaystopworkingatanytimebecauseofthefire.48.Soyouaresupposedtogetawayfromthenearestexit(安全出口).49.Breathinncoveryourmouthandnosewithshirtsorcloth.It'saveryimportantstep.WaitforhelpIfit'sdangeroustoleaveyourhouse,youmustclosethedoorandsealthecracks(密封门缝)first.50.Thenstayinasaferoom,call119andwaitforfirefighters.Doremembernottojumpoutofthewindow.A.Avoidtakinginsmoke.B.Youmaybetrappedinit.C.Itcanstopthesmokecomingin.D.Findoutwhichfloorthefireis.E.Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?四、口语表达(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A.七选五，补对话。A.Whichdoyoulikebest?B.Yes.Iwenttherelastweek.C.Teamworkisprettyimportant.D.Becauseitispoweredbythesolarenergy(太阳能)andrunslonger.E.Yes.Iwillgotheretomorrow.F.Ofcourse!Somenewonesopenedmyeyes.G.Becausethesolar-poweredcarisveryexpensive.52.It'ssurprisingthattheywereallinventedbyuniversitystudents.52.It'ssurprisingthattheywereallinventedbyuniversitystudents.Amazing!53.Asolar-poweredcar.Why?54.Itsavesmoneyandprotectstheenvironment,too.Wow!Thestudentsalwayscomeupwithcreativeideas.Sotheydo.Theyusuallyworkingroupstomaketheirideascometruewithteachers’help.Hmm!55.Twoheadsaresmarterthanone!第Ⅱ卷(共50分)B.填一词，补对话。(两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写在横线上。)Listen!Ourtrainisputoffuntil7p.m.Huh?Wecan'tleave56.time.WhatcanIdoduringsuchalongtime?Whynotreadabook?Thereisanewkindoflibraryinthisrailwaystation.Really?Canyoutellmemore?OK!Youcan57.bbooksontheAPPwithoutpaying.Thenyoucanreadinthewaitinghalloreventakethemontothetrain.西宁市城区2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试第3页，共4页五、综合填空(7小题，每小题1分，共7分，每空1词，限用一次；有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空)cBetwosheturncDoyouusuallythrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Itis61.(become)populartorecycleoldthingsinmanycities.Awomanhadausedcomputerwhichstillworked62.(good).Butshewantedanewonetomeetherneeds.ShegottoknowfromaWeChatgroupthatastudentwantedanoldcomputer.Soshesold63.tohim.Thenthecomputerhadanother64.(own).Itwasalmostnewandmuchcheaper.Bothofthem65.satisfiedwiththisexperience.Weshouldrecyclealotofthingslikethis.Wecansellandgivethema66.life.Yourusedthingscanbe67.intotreasuresofothers.Itmakesadifferencetoourlives.Andit'sanactiontofightagainstover-buying.六、阅读表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)ChinahasagoodrelationshipwithAfrica.It'sbeen61yearssinceChinasentmedicalteamstohelpAfricanpeople.IthasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChinaandAfrica.QinghaiProvincehassentmedicalteamstohelpAfricanpeoplefor37yearssofar.About13medicalworkersaresentthereeveryyear.MaYoucai,fromQinghaiRedCrossHospital,wasoneofthem.HevolunteeredinBurundi(布隆迪)whichisasmallcountryinAfrica.Hesaid,“LifeinBurundiwasverydifficultandchallengingbecauseofculturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditions.①However,ChinesedoctorshavebeenprovidingAfricanpeoplewithmedicalcareformanyyearsandhavebuiltdeepfriendshipswiththem.②Ifeelhappybecause.I'dliketogothereagainifIhaveonemorechance.”HowgreatweChinesepeoplespreadloveandhopeallovertheworld!68.请根据文意，在下句空白处填入一个数字，使句意完整，符合逻辑。AboutmedicalworkersintotalfromQinghaihavebeensenttohelpAfricanssofar.69.WhatmadeMaYoucai'slifehardinBurundi?70.请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词“them”所指代的内容。71.请根据文意，在②句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使句意完整，符合逻辑。72.请根据文意，为本文拟一个合适的标题(不超过5个词)。七、完成短文(4小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共8分，每空1词)DearDr.Know,I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I'mwritingtoaskforhelp.Firstofall,myclassmatesare73.(更擅长)talkingwithothersthanme.IhardlygetclosetothembecauseIthinktheymaynotlikeme.What'smore,Idon'thaveanyfriends.SoIalwaysfeellonelyand74.(陷入)trouble.Besides,I'mtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.I'mafraidto75.(犯错),soI'malwaysinsilence.Couldyouhelpme76.(处理)theseproblems?Jenny八、书面表达(2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A.连词成文(共5分)用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题，自拟题目，写一篇主题鲜明、立意新颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。B.文段表达(共15分)假如你是Dr.Know,请根据“七、完成短文”中Jenny给你写的求助信以及下方表格中的要点，给她写一封80个词左右的英文回信，帮她解决困扰。可适当发挥，首句已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。建议原因帮助他人使人快乐受到欢迎结交朋友互诉烦恼变得开朗参与活动展示自我自信满满…………DearJenny,I'mverysorrytohearyourproblems.Herearemysuggestionsforyou.Dr.Know西宁市城区2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语答案一、听力理解略二、完形填空21-25ADBCC26-30BCBDA三、阅读理解31-35DCBAA36-40ADBDC41-45CBABD46-50EDBAC四、口语表达A.七选五，补对话。51-55BFADCB.填一词，补对话。56.on57.borrow58.back59.enjoyable/excellent/easy/easier60.try/look/book五、综合填空61.becoming62.well63.hers64.owner65.were66.second67.turned六、阅读表达68.481/fourhundredandeighty-one69.Culturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditionsmadehis(MaYoucai's)lifehardinBurundi./Culturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditions.70.Africanpeople.71.Icanhelppeopleinneedwithmyknowledge.(符合文意,表达无误,即可得分)72.RelationshipBetweenChina(Qinghai)andAfrica(Burundi)/Qinghai's(Chinese)MedicalTeamsinAfrica/MedicalHelp(Care)toAfrica/ChineseDoctorsinAfrica/FriendshipbetweenChinaandAfrica/TheStoryofMaYoucai(贴合文意,表达无误,即可得分)七、完成短文73.betterat74.getinto75.makemistakes76.deal(do)with/workout/tosolve八、书面表达A.连词成文Possibleversionone:TheImportanceofEnglishEnglishplaysanimportantroleincommunicatingintheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifficultyinunderstandingeachotherwhentheyspeakdifferentlanguages.Englishwillhelptosolvethisproblemeasily.It'stheofficiallanguagea