2023年北京市密云初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2023北京密云初三（上）期末英语2023.1考生须知1.本试卷共8页,考试时间90分钟．满分60分。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校班级姓名和考号。3.各题均在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答无效,题号要对应,书写要清楚。4.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikebasketball.________usuallyplayittogetherafterschool.A.I B.We C.They D.You2.Hisfatherisadoctor.Heworks________ahospital.A.in B.on C.of D.with3.—Excuseme,________isthiscoat?—Its156yuan.A.howlong B.howmany C.howold D.howmuch4.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need5.Helivedahardlife________hedidn’tgiveupwriting.A.and B.but C.so D.because6.—Ithinkthisexerciseis________inthebook.Canyoudoit,Jerry?—Yes,ofcourse.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult D.themostdifficult7.Listen!AuntLi ________theerhu.Howwonderfulthemusicis!A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.wasplaying8.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachotherforaboutthreeyears.A.won’tsee B.don’tsee C.haven’tseen D.didn’tsee9.—Wheredoesyoursisterhavelunch?—Sheusually________lunchatschool.A.had B.has C.ishaving D.willhave10.—Whatareyougoingtodothiswintervacation,Cindy?—I________toHainanwithmyparents.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone11.Morenaturalparks________inBeijingeveryyear.A.built B.build C.werebuilt D.arebuilt12.—Sara,canyoutellme________theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Inthemorning,Samwaskindofnervousathome.Atschoolhebecamemuchmorenervous,thoughtherewerelotsofkidsandtheytalkedwitheachotherandlaughedalot.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseitwasSam’sfirstdayinthenewschool.Lunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,itisthebestpartoftheschoolday.Itistimewhentheytalkwiththeirfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,andofcourse,__13__.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam’smotherwasinthearmy,sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland__14__leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,buthecouldn’tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir__15__wouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbehardforthemtostayclose.“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andIamreallysorrythatyouhavetochangeschools.”Samcouldsee__16__inhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.Shehadalwaysbeenreadytodefendnotonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernottoworryabouthim.Hehadwantedto__17__it,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.Thelunchtimecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroomalone,avoicebehindhimsaid,“Excuseme,”Sam__18__andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.This__19__invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Itimmediatelygavehimthewarmfeelinginside.Samnodded“yes”__20__andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.13.A.eat B.learn C.run D.play14.A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested15.A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship16.A.anger B.longing C.regret D.smile17.A.consider B.mean C.state D.design18.A.wentalong B.ranaway C.cameup D.turnedaround19.A.creative B.unexpected C.funny D.popular20.A.nervously B.patiently C.happily D.bravely三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。A阅读下列问题和回复,给每个问题找到相对应的回复。Problems21.Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundmyfavouritesport.ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit,andIamnotagoodplayer.Thismorning,Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?—Alan22.Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexerciseandstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.IamgettingalotfitterandIfeelhealthier.TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo—Linda23.Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.IknowitisnothealthyandsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?—JohnAdviceA.Walkinghashelpedyougetfitter,sowhynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?B.Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupractisedtoimproveyourfootballskills?C.WhynotturnoffthecomputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillspendtimetogether.Andhowaboutchoosingsomehealthyfoodtoeat?BCharliewasveryobedient（顺从的)tohisparentsandteachers,forwhicheveryonelovedhimalot.Becauseofhisfather’sjob,hewenttoanewschool.AsCharliewasaniceboy,soonmostofhisnewclassmatesbecamehisgoodfriends.ButtherewasoneboynamedBillintheclass.Hewasaverynaughtyboy,andnoonelikedhimatall.HefoundthatCharliewasaquietboy.So,hestartedcreatingtroublesforhisnewclassmate.Atlunchtime,BilloftenateCharlie’slunch.NoonedaredtostopBillforfearofbeingbullied(欺凌)bymm.Charliekeptquietanddidnotcomplaintotheclassteacher!WhenCharlie’sparentslearnedaboutBill,theywantedtocometotheschool.Charliestoppedthemandsaid,”Mom,Dad,pleasedonotworry.Everythingwillbeallright,Billisalsoakidlikeme.”Thedayswentbyandthetimecameforthesportsmeetingatschool.Charliewasgoodatsportsandhetookpartinanumberofevents.Billalsotookpartinthesackrace.thoughhecouldnotrunveryfast.WhenBillsawthatCharliewonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterand200-meterraces,hefeltjealous(嫉妒)anddecidedthathewouldnotletithappeninthesackraceagain.Asplanned,BilltriedtopushCharliewhilerunningonthetracksofsackrace.Buthelosthisownbalance(平衡）andfelldown!Hislegwasbadlyhurt.Charlieatfirstdidnotseewhathappenedandkeptrunningtowardthefinishline.ButwhenhefoundBilllying,hestoppedandwentbacktohelphim!Charlietookhimtotheschooldoctor.“Youlostthissackracebecauseofme!”saidBill.“Mymomtoldmethathelpingafriendismoreimportantthanwinningarace,”answeredCharlie.BillwastouchedanddecidedthathewouldtrytobeagoodboylikeCharlie.Afterthatday,CharlieandBillbecamebestfriends!24.Fromthepassage,weknowCharliewas________.A.humorous B.strong C.nice D.wealthy25.Whathappenedinthesackrace?A.BillhurtCharliewhilerunning.B.CharliegaveuptheracetohelpBill.C.Charliefelldownandhurthisleg.D.BilltookCharlietotheschooldoctor.26.WhatcanyoulearnfromCharlie?A.Tobecomeconfident,tryyourbesttowin.B.Tomakealotoffriends,don’tbullyothers.C.Experiencescanhelpyousolveproblemseasily.D.Kindnesscanchangesomeoneintoagoodperson.CWelearnmanythingsatschool,butmostofusdon’tlearnhowtomakethemostofthetimewehave.However,reachingaschool-lifebalanceisoneofthemostimportantthingsforstudentstounderstand.Asmanyofyouhurriedlydoyourbesttoearnasmanyvolunteerhoursorworkexperienceaspossible,dosportsandotheractivitiesoutsidetheclassroomit’shardnottoletthosethingsimpact(影响)yourgrades.LetmeintroduceyouawayIcall“Value-BasedTimeBlocking”.Themostimportantthingismakesurethatyourtimetableshowsthat.Thekeytodiscoverwhatyourcore(核心)valuesareandisn’ttospendmostofyourtimeonwhatyoupersonallyvalueasthemostimportant—instead,thinkhowmuchtimeyouneedtospendineachareaofyourlifetokeepaschool-lifebalance.Here’sanexample:let’ssaythatyouneedvolunteerexperienceinafield.Trynottostartthevolunteerworktooquicklywithoutthinkingaboutwhetheryouenjoytheexperienceornot,thinkabouthowoftenandforhowlongyouwanttobevolunteering.Youmayrealizethatvolunteeringafewhoursonceaweekisenoughforyoutogettheexperienceyouneed,andafewhours’workwillnotimpactyourgrades.Togetstarted,writedownasmanyofyourpersonalvaluesontoapieceofpaperasyoucan.Onceyouhaveatleast20,underlineyourtop5.Next,thinkaboutallthethingsyouwouldliketofinish.Incomparingwhatyou’dliketodoandyourtop5values,scratchout(划掉)anythingthatdoesn’tgowithmostofthesevalues.Finally,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwanttospendoneachtaskasitconnectstoyourvalues.Howweuseourtimeisachoice.Youdon’thavetodoallthethings,especiallynotallatonce.Youcanchoosetodoonlyafewthings.Ifyoumakethedecisiontotryyourbestandtoenjoythetimeyouspendonthem,youcanstillgetcompetitivegradesandhaveasatisfyinglifeoutsidetheclassroom,butithastobeachoice.27.Accordingto“Value-BasedTimeBlocking”,studentsshould________.A.dotheactivitiesthattheywouldliketodoB.decidehowmuchtimetospendineachareaoflifeC.discoverinwhatareatheycanspendmostoftheirtimeD.spendmostoftheirtimeonwhattheypersonallyvaluemost28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Studentsarenotclearaboutwhattheircorevaluesare.B.Studentsneedtofindtheconnectionbetweenschoolandlife.C.Studentsshouldspendtimeonwhatconnectswiththeirvalues.D.Studentsneedlittlevolunteerexperiencewhentheyareatschool.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosuggestawayoffindingaschool-lifebalance.B.Totelltheimportanceofreachingaschool-lifebalance.C.Toexplainwhystudentsenjoylifeoutsidetheclassroom.D.Toshowhowactivitiesoutsidetheclassroomimpactgrades.DAlthoughwemaynothavetheabilitytopainttheMonaLisa,createmusiclikeMozart,orwritenovelslikeHemingway,everyoneisbornwithaspecialability—creativity(创造力).Somepeoplecanfindandlearntoshowitearly,whileothersmightdiscoveritlaterinlife.Weareallcreative,andweneedtocreateasmuchasweneedtoeat,breatheandsleep.Creativityhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople,butunluckilyalotofthingsmaystiflethedevelopmentofit.Andtheimportanceofcreativityisnotvaluedasmuchasitshouldbe.However,ithasapowerfuleffect(影响)onone’soverallabilitytogettruehappinessandsuccessinlife.Ifwestifleourcreativityorloweritsimportance,wemaycreateblockages(阻碍)inotherpartsoflife.Thiscanstopusfromimprovingthingslikehealth,workandpersonalrelationships.Nomatterhowbusyoneis,itisveryimportanttoleavesometimetodevelopcreativity.Tryingoutdifferenthobbiesisagreatwaytodiscoverone’screativitybecauseitcanbeveryenjoyable.Somepeoplefindonehobbyandfalldeeplyinlovewithit.Somepeopleprefertotrydifferenthobbiesforshorttime,orchangethemupeachseasontostayinterestedandkeeptryingdifferentthings.Onegreatthingaboutahobbyisthattherearenosetrules.Eachpersongetstodecidehowoftentheywanttodoitandwhethertheywanttokeepitforalongtimeormoveontosomethingelseaftertryingitforafewweeksormonths.Anothercoolthingabouthobbiesisthatonecanenjoythemquietlywhenspendingsomefreetimealone,orasawaytofitinacommunity(集体).Bookclubs,artorcookingclasses,gardeningclubs—nearlyeverytypeofhobbyoffersachancetomeetwithotherpeoplewiththesameinterestandbuildrelationships.Thiscouldbehelpfulonbothapersonalandaprofessional(专业的)level.Hobbiescanbeagreatwaytocreateacommunityamongco-workers.Sometimesifco-workersarenotgettingalong,havingthemtakepartinaseeminglynon-work-relatedhobbycanbegreatforcreatingcommonground.Usually,thesimpleactofdevelopinghobbiescanprovideachanceforapersontofindandshowhisorhercreativity,whichwillproducegreatactivechanges.Whenpeopleexperiencesomethingassimpleandgreatascreatingsomethingbeautifulthroughhobbies,theybegintolookattheworld—anddailyenvironments—inafresh,newway.30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.A.weareallbornwithcreativityB.creativitycomesfromhappinessC.peopleusuallyvaluecreativityverymuchD.creativitymeansthesamethingtoeveryone31.Theunderlinedword“stifle”inParagraph1probablymeans”______”.A.improve B.produce C.stop D.lose32.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Therearenosetrulestodevelopcreativity.B.Tryingdifferenthobbieshaslotsofadvantages.C.It’senjoyabletotrydifferenthobbiesatdifferenttime.D.Wecandevelopcreativitybytryingdifferenthobbies.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.takingupsimplehobbieswon’tchangepeople’slivesB.creativitycanhelppeopletolookattheworldactivelyC.it’sbettertohavealong-timehobbythanfindanewoneD.enjoyingahobbyalonecanhelpfitinacommunitywell第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求。完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1至第3题每题2分．第4题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyoueverstartedabook,readafewpages,andfoundthatitwasn’tinterestingatall?Ifyouhave,youmaybefacedwithadilemma(困境):shouldyoukeepgoingwiththebook,evenifyouaren’tenjoyingit,orputitdownandfindsomethingelse?Whatdoyouhaveinmind?Somepeoplesayyoushouldgoonreadingthebookyou’vestarted.Someofthebestbookseverwrittenarefullofdifficultwordsandparagraphs,withlotsofcharactersanddifferentstorylines.It’sbettertokeepreading,becauseitisanimportantskilltokeepgoingandgettotheend.Besides,ifyoustopreadinghalfwaythrough,howwillyouknowhoweverythingturnsoutforthecharacters?What’smore,thebookmightsuddenlybecomereallyinteresting,andtheremightevenbeasurprisechange.Givingupiseasy,buttryingtofinishadifficultbookisagoodskilltohave.Butnoteverybodyhasthesameidea,CressidaCowellthenewChildren’sLaureate(儿童文学桂冠奖得主),saysit’sOKtostopreadingabookyoudon’tlike.Shesaysyoungreadersshouldreadbookstheyenjoy,notthosethataren’tofmuchinterest.Therearelotsofwonderfulbookswaitingtobereadinlibrariesandbookshops,sospendinghoursanddaystryinghardtoreadanuninterestingstoryismeaningless.NobodywouldchoosetositthroughaboringTVshow.GivingupandtryingadifferentbookisthesameaspickingsomethingelsetowatchonTV.Besides,it’simportanttoenjoyreadingandnotthinkofitasachore.Ifyouhavetofinishabookthatyouarenotenjoying,itmightputyouoffreadingotherbooksinthefuture.Ifyouaskme,Ithinkyoushouldn’tgiveupafterpageone.Iadviseyoutoreadaround20pagesandthenyoucanstopreadingifyoureallydon’tlikethecharactersorcan’teasilyjumpintotheirworld.Sometimesyou’rejustnotinaplaceforabook,andit’sOKtosetitasideandrevisititlater.Abookyou’renotlovingtodaycouldendupbeingyourfavoriteinafewyears.34.InParagraph2,whydosomepeoplesayit’sbettertokeepreading?35.WhatisCressidaCowell’sideaaboutstoppingreadingabookyoudon’tlike?36.Howmanypagesdoesthewriteradvisetoreadbeforeyouwanttogiveup?37.Ifyoudon’tlikeabookyou’vestarted,whatwillyoudo,tostopreadingithalfwayortogoonreadingit?Why?(Inabout30words)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在和外国友好学校开展线上交流活动,其公众号计划做关于良好兴趣爱好的系列推送,现就“Hobby”这话题在校内收集素材,如静心阅读、驰骋球场、背包旅行等。请你用英语给公众号留言,推荐一个你的爱好,培养该爱好的过程,你对该爱好的想法,以及你的打算。提示词语:interested,happiness,confident,practise提示问题: ●Howdidyoustartyourhobby?●Whatdoyouthinkofit?●Whatwillyoudotodevelopit?Everyonehashisownhobby.Myhobbyis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideascanbetaken.Thanks!题目②书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,讲述你通过勤奋,获得成功的经历,并谈谈你的感受。提示词语:difficult,preparefor,win,proud提示问题: ●Whatdidyouachievebyworkinghard?●Whatdidyoudotomakeit?●Howdidyoufeelaboutit?Diligence(勤奋)isamustforustoreachourgoals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________