2022年北京市朝阳初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京朝阳初三（上）期末英语2022.01第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Anoldwomaniscrossingtheroad.Let’sgoandhelp________.A.you B.him C.me D.her2.MarkTwainwrotetheAdventuresofTomSawyer________1876.A.in B.on C.to D.at3.—________isyourflightnumber?—CN797.A.What B.How C.When D.Where4.—MustIstayheretowaitforTony?—No,you__________.Youcangohomenow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5.________myparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.A.And B.Or C.Although D.So6.DengYapingisoneof________tabletennisplayersinChina.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest7.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We____apicnicbythelake.A.have B.arehaving C.had D.willhave8.IfIstartdoingmyhomeworkafterdinner,I________itbeforeIgotobed.A.finish B.willfinish C.finished D.havefinished9.—WheredoesyourbrotherMikelive?—InLondon.He________theresincehewasborn.A.isliving B.haslived C.willlive D.lived10.—Betty,whereismygrandma?—She________intheparknow.A.danced B.dances C.isdancing D.hasdanced11.Thebook________byyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoday.A.isloved B.wasloved C.loves D.loved12.—Canyoutellme________intheScienceMuseum?—Sure.Iwillfillabagwithsand.A.whatyoudid B.whatwillyoudo C.whatdidyoudo D.whatyouwilldo二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ToRunBothCodyandhismotherlikerunning,butfordifferentreasons.Codyrunsveryfastandhelovescompetitions.Hetakespartinracesandenjoys____13____.Thisisthemainreasonwhyhelikesrunning.Healsolikeshowexcitingrunningis.Hebecomesexcitedwhenthestartershouts,“Onyourmark,getready,go!”Hecanstartattherightmoment.Hismotherlikesthebenefitsofrunning.Ithelpsherstayhealthyandfeelgoodbecauseitmakesherheart____14____.Sheenjoysdistance(远距离的)running.Thismeansinsteadoftryingtorunfast,shetriestorun____15____.Usually,sherunsmorethanamile,andsometimesevenfiveorsixmiles.Sherunsthemniceandslow.OneSaturdaytheschoolhelda3-milerace.Studentsandparentswereboth____16____torun.Codyreallywantedtoracehismother.“Please,canweruntogether?”Codywasconfidenthewould____17____hismother.Buthismotherjustsmiled.Sotheywenttotherace.Codystartedoutrunningfast.Afterthefirstmilehelookedbacktoseehismother.Hewaswayaheadofher.However,duringthesecondmile,Cody____18____.Atthesametimehismotherwascatchingup.Now,shewaspassinghim!Codytriedtocatchupandranreallyhard.Buthecouldnotkeepitup.Hewasoutof____19____.Soon,hismothercrossedthefinishline.ShelookedbacktoseeCody.Hewascomingalongslowly.“Don’tgiveup!”sheencouragedhim.Codyheardherandsmiled.He____20____forthefinishlineandmadeit.Codyhuggedhismotherandsaid,“Willyouteachmetorunlikeyou?”Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Ofcourse.”13.A.testing B.training C.winning D.studying14.A.big B.strong C.happy D.relaxed15.A.far B.hard C.easily D.rapidly16.A.noticed B.warned C.ordered D.invited17.A.beat B.help C.comfort D.fight18.A.felldown B.spedup C.sloweddown D.pushedforward19.A.touch B.breath C.control D.trouble20.A.looked B.cared C.waited D.headed三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AOnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主办）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（场馆）fortheWinterGamesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let’stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.TheNationalStadiumAlsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（仪式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird’sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.TheIceCubeFortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe“theIceCube”forthecurling（冰壶)competition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalIndoorStadiumCapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhostthefigureskating（花样滑冰)andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.WukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.21.__________willhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.A.TheIceCube B.CapitalIndoorStadium C.TheNationalStadium D.WukesongSportsCenter22.WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A.In1968. B.In2008. C.In2018. D.In2020.23.WhatcompetitionwillyouseeinWukesongSportsCenter?A.Curling. B.Skating. C.Skiing. D.Icehockey.BIWasToldICanAbout6monthsago,Ijoinedagym.Everymorning,therewasonetrainerwhoworkedoutatthesametimeasIdid.Hedidhisdailyexercisewithsuchaquietdetermination(决心)thathemadeitalllookeffortlessalthoughIknewalltoowellhowhardhewasworking.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups.Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone.Heeagerlysteppedasideandencouragedmetotry.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking…once…thentwice.IstoppedbecausethatwasallIhadinme,buthesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupfortwomore.ItfeltsogoodandIfeltstrong.ThenextfewdayswhenIfinishedmyworkout,Iwouldaskhimtowatchmedochin-ups.However,eachtimeIcouldonlydotwo.Iwasquiteupset,buthetoldmethatwhenhetrainedfirefighters,menwererequiredtodo5chin-ups,andwomenwererequiredtodooneortwo.Mostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall,sohewasamazedatwhatIcoulddo.HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticedeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.BecausehetoldmeIcould,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwas.IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubtitforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve.24.Thewriterwantedtotrydoingchin-upsforthefirsttimebecause________.A.itlookedsoeasyB.shefeltverywellC.shewasgoodatsportsD.itwaspartofhertrainingplan25.Whenthewritercouldonlydotwochin-ups,shefelt________.A.bored B.amazed C.upset D.satisfied26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Self-trustisthesecrettosuccess.B.Exercisecanonlychangeourbodies.C.Truthismuchmorepowerfulthanlies.D.Encouragementcanhelpusachievemore.CDoyoueverfeellikeyouarerunningfromoneactivitytoanother,orstudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsuchafastpace(节奏),itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouaredoing,orwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanweightheinformationithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflectionsintheirminds,whileotherskeepwrittennotes.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonalstyleis.Whetherthoughtorwritten,theprocessisthesame.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeiteasierforsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitinanysubjectyouarelearning:math,history,science,oranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreaksasopportunitiestostopandreflect.Findaquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyandtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutapieceofpaperoryourreflectionnotebook.Takedownsomequicknotesonthingsthatyoulearnedinthisunitthatyoudidnotknowbeforeyoubegan.Letyourmindthinkoverthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Sometimesjuststoppingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcanbequicklyrecalled(回想起)whenyouneeditagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonder.Forexample,maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertocontinuelookingforanswersthenexttimeyoucomeacrossthesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessential(必不可少的)skillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow.27.Whatdoyouhavetodoforselfreflection?A.Todivideyourtextbookintosomesmallparts.B.Totakedownsomenotesquicklyandcarefully.C.Tocalmyourmindandmakesomeconnections.D.Togetfullypreparedforthetestattheendofaunit.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutselfreflectionfromthepassage?A.Itneedsaquietandcomfortableplace.B.Itisamustforasuccessfulstudent.C.Itcanhelpsolvealltheproblems.D.Itdependsonthesamemethod.29.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toprovethenecessityofselfreflection.B.Tointroducesomeeffectivewaystodoselfreflection.C.Toencouragestudentstotryselfreflectionandbecomesuccessful.D.Toarguetheimportanceofselfreflectiontostudents’development.DTearscanruin(毁坏)make-upbringaconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouashamedandwithoutenergy.However,cryingisafactoflife,andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,youreyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilmovertheeye’ssurface.Thisfilmhassomethingthatprotectsyoureyes.Tearscomfortstress,butwegetusedtofightingthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,they’llnevergetitback,”explainsDoctorDorothyRowe.“Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedforshedding(流下)tearsorexpressinganger.Asadultswestillfeartheresultsofshowingemotions.”Almostanyemotion-goodorbad,happyorsadcancausetears.Cryingisawaythatweease(舒缓)built-upemotions.Tearscanhelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoblowupbecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely.Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed,however,theycan’tcry.Theymaybefeelinganger,fearorsadness,buttheyrepresstheemotion.“Everyonehastheneedtocry,”saysDoctorVeraDiamond.Sometimesintherapysessions(心理辅导),patientsjoinincryingexercises.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.Diamondsaysit’sbesttocryinsafeandprivateplacesbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infact,theymayberepressingtheirownneedtocryaswell.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotproper.It’sgoodtocontroltearsduringatense(紧张的)businessdiscussion.“Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry,”Diamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelcomfortable.Sheadds,“onceyourtearshaveeasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkofreasonablewaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.30.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleareafraidtocry.B.Howtearscandopeoplegood.C.Howemotionsmayinfluencepeople.DWhatdifferentgroupsofpeoplethinkoftears.31.Theword“repress”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________.”A.takeout B.putaway C.keepup D.holdback32.WhydoesthewritermentionDiamond’ssuggestioninParagraph5?A.Toshowhowtearshelppeople.B.Tostressdisadvantagesofcrying.C.Toprovewhyit’sgoodnottocry.D.Tointroducewaystocontroltears.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tBelieveinTears B.CryasYouWantC.Don’tTakeCrySeriously D.TheValueofTears第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The2021China(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalwasheldinQufu,Shandong,fromSeptember27to28.Thethemeofthisyear’sculturalfestivalisaboutthecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversary(纪念日)ofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancientChinesephilosopher(哲学家)andeducator.TheConfuciusTemple(庙)inQufu,thebirthplaceofConfucius,heldamemorialceremonyonSeptember28.Somejournalists(记者)visitedtheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemetery(公墓)andtheConfuciusFamilyMansion(府)onSept27.Thesethreesiteswerebuiltin478BCtohonorConfucius.Riaz,aPakistanijournalistsaidthatthistripwasamazingandimpressive.HeisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstoriesrelatedtoConfucius.“It’sgoodtoseethattheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotecttraditionalcultureslikeConfucianism,”saidRaquel,aSpanishonlineinfluencer.“TheyoungergenerationcanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryandConfuciancultureandrealizetheimportanceofsuchtraditionalculturetothem.”DeanMunk,aCanadianonlineinfluencer,saidthatChinahasaverylonghistoryandisstillinfluencingtheworldtoday.“ItooktheChineselanguagetestintheConfuciusCenterinCanada.Today,2,000yearslater,Confucianculturestillhasalastinginfluenceontheworld.”Duringthefestival,thejournalistsalsoexperiencedlocaltraditions,tastedlocalspecialtiesandlearnedtraditionalskillssuchascalligraphy(书法),martialarts(武术),andpaper-cutting.34.WhenwastheChina(Qufu)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalheld?_______________________________________________________35.Whatisthethemeofthisyear’sculturalfestival?_______________________________________________________36.WhydidRiazthinkthistripwasamazingandimpressive?_______________________________________________________37.WheredidDeanMunktaketheChineselanguagetest?_______________________________________________________38.WhatwouldyouliketodotospreadChinesetraditionalculture?_______________________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李华，为了迎接“冬奥会”的到来，你们学校将要在下周五下午放学后举办“我运动，我健康”的运动健身活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语：playground,fun,experience,bring提示问题：Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?Whatwillyoudo?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinouractivityon“DoingSportsMakesMeFit”inourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua40.绿色生活是我们追求的目标，倡导绿色低碳生活是我们义不容辞的责任。某英文网站正在开展以“MyGreenLife”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，在日常生活中你的做法及建议。提示词语：important，ride，turnoff，better提示问题：Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?Whatareyoursuggestions?MyGreenLifeGreenlifestyleismygoal._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Anoldwomaniscrossingtheroad.Let’sgoandhelp________.A.you B.him C.me D.her【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一个年老的女人正在过马路，咱过去帮帮她吧。考查代词辨析。you（主格，宾格）你，你们；him（he的宾格）他；me（I的宾格）我；her（she的宾格）她。句中help的宾语为“Anoldwoman”，应使用her代替，故选D。2.MarkTwainwrotetheAdventuresofTomSawyer________1876.A.in B.on C.to D.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：马克·吐温在1876年写了小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。考查介词。in用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；on用于指具体某一天；to用于指两个时间点之间的时间；at用于指某一特定的时刻。空格后为“1876”，年份应搭配介词in。故选A。3.—________isyourflightnumber?—CN797.A.What B.How C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的航班号是多少？——CN797。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答句“CN797”可知，此处是在问航班号是多少，应用特殊疑问词what提问。故选A。4.—MustIstayheretowaitforTony?—No,you__________.Youcangohomenow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我必须待在这等托尼吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不会；neednot不必；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不应该。本句为must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。5.________myparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.A.And B.Or C.Although D.So【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：虽然我的父母离开我感到非常担忧，但他们不得不出差几天。考查连词辨析。and和，又；or或，或者；although虽然，尽管；so因此。根据句中“myparentswereveryworried…theyhadtogoaway…”可知前后为让步关系，此句为让步状语从句，需要用although引导。故选C。6.DengYapingisoneof________tabletennisplayersinChina.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：邓亚萍是中国最好的乒乓球运动员之一。考查最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的；thebest最好的，形容词最高级。此处是“oneof+最高级+可数名词复数”用法，意为“最……之一”，形容词最高级前需要加the。故选D。7.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We____apicnicbythelake.A.have B.arehaving C.had D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——周末过得如何？——好极了，我们在湖边野餐。考查动词的时态。根据“Howwasyourweekend?”可知这事已经发生了，应用一般过去时。故选C。8.IfIstartdoingmyhomeworkafterdinner,I________itbeforeIgotobed.A.finish B.willfinish C.finished D.havefinished【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我晚饭后开始做作业，我会在睡觉前完成。考查动词时态。前句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，构成形式为：willdo。故选B。9.—WheredoesyourbrotherMikelive?—InLondon.He________theresincehewasborn.A.isliving B.haslived C.willlive D.lived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟迈克住在哪里？——伦敦。他从出生起就住在那里。考查动词时态。根据空后从句“sincehewasborn.”可知，空处的动词应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/hasdone；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，live的过去分词是lived。故选B。10.—Betty,whereismygrandma?—She________intheparknow.A.danced B.dances C.isdancing D.hasdanced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Betty，我奶奶在哪儿？——她现在正在公园跳舞。

考查动词时态。根据“now现在”以及语境可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+doing。故选C。11.Thebook________byyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoday.A.isloved B.wasloved C.loves D.loved【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如今这本书被全世界各地的青少年所喜爱。考查被动语态。结合本句的时间状语“today”可知为一般现在时，句中主语“thebook”与谓语动词“love”之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。12.—Canyoutellme________intheScienceMuseum?—Sure.Iwillfillabagwithsand.Awhatyoudid B.whatwillyoudo C.whatdidyoudo D.whatyouwilldo【答案】D【解析】【分析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要在科学博物馆做什么吗？——当然，我将用沙子填满一个袋子。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，据此可排除BC。结合答语“Iwillfillabagwithsand”为一般将来时，可知询问在科学博物馆做什么也为一般将来时，故选D。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ToRunBothCodyandhismotherlikerunning,butfordifferentreasons.Codyrunsveryfastandhelovescompetitions.Hetakespartinracesandenjoys____13____.Thisisthemainreasonwhyhelikesrunning.Healsolikeshowexcitingrunningis.Hebecomesexcitedwhenthestartershouts,“Onyourmark,getready,go!”Hecanstartattherightmoment.Hismotherlikesthebenefitsofrunning.Ithelpsherstayhealthyandfeelgoodbecauseitmakesherheart____14____.Sheenjoysdistance(远距离的)running.Thismeansinsteadoftryingtorunfast,shetriestorun____15____.Usually,sherunsmorethanamile,andsometimesevenfiveorsixmiles.Sherunsthemniceandslow.OneSaturdaytheschoolhelda3-milerace.Studentsandparentswereboth____16____torun.Codyreallywantedtoracehismother.“Please,canweruntogether?”Codywasconfidenthewould____17____hismother.Buthismotherjustsmiled.Sotheywenttotherace.Codystartedoutrunningfast.Afterthefirstmile,helookedbacktoseehismother.Hewaswayaheadofher.However,duringthesecondmile,Cody____18____.Atthesametimehismotherwascatchingup.Now,shewaspassinghim!Codytriedtocatchupandranreallyhard.Buthecouldnotkeepitup.Hewasoutof____19____.Soon,hismothercrossedthefinishline.ShelookedbacktoseeCody.Hewascomingalongslowly.“Don’tgiveup!”sheencouragedhim.Codyheardherandsmiled.He____20____forthefinishlineandmadeit.Codyhuggedhismotherandsaid,“Willyouteachmetorunlikeyou?”Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Ofcourse.”13.A.testing B.training C.winning D.studying14.A.big B.strong C.happy D.relaxed15.A.far B.hard C.easily D.rapidly16.A.noticed B.warned C.ordered D.invited17.A.beat B.help C.comfort D.fight18.A.felldown B.spedup C.sloweddown D.pushedforward19.A.touch B.breath C.control D.trouble20.A.looked B.cared C.waited D.headed【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Cody和他的妈妈热爱跑步的原因不同，Cody是为了赢得比赛，而妈妈是为了锻炼身体。一次，Cody和妈妈进行一场跑步比赛，Cody开始的时候跑得很快，但很快他就慢了下来，这时妈妈赶了上来，并赢得了比赛，但是妈妈还是鼓励他不要放弃，要跑到终点，最终他做到了，并虚心向妈妈求教如何跑步。【13题详解】句意：他参加比赛并享受获胜的感觉。testing测试；training训练；winning获胜；studying学习。根据“Thisisthemainreasonwhyhelikesrunning.”可知，他喜欢跑步的原因是享受获胜的感觉。故选C。【14题详解】句意：它帮助她保持健康和感觉良好，因为它使她的心脏强壮。big大的；strong强壮的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Ithelpsherstayhealthy”可知，跑步可以使心脏强壮，保持健康。故选B。【15题详解】句意：这意味着她不想跑得快，而是想跑得远。far远地；hard艰难地；easily容易地；rapidly迅速地。根据“Sheenjoysdistance(远距离的)running.”可知，她喜欢长跑，因此在乎的是跑得远而不是跑得快。故选A。【16题详解】句意：学生和家长都被邀请参加跑步。noticed注意；warned警告；ordered命令；invited邀请。根据“OneSaturdaytheschoolhelda3-milerace.”可知，学校举办了3英里赛跑，学生和家长都被邀请了。故选D。【17题详解】句意：Cody确信他会打败他的妈妈。beat打败；help帮助；comfort安慰；fight打架。根据“Codywasconfident”可知，Cody很自信，认为可以打败他的妈妈。故选A。【18题详解】句意：然而，在第二英里时，Cody慢了下来。felldown摔倒；spedup加速；sloweddown放慢；pushedforward推动，推进。根据“However”可知，此处对比第一英里的“fast”，第二英里慢了下来。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他上气不接下气。touch触摸；breath呼吸；control控制；trouble麻烦。根据“Codytriedtocatchupandranreallyhard.Buthecouldnotkeepitup.”可知，Cody努力想要追上妈妈，但是他坚持不下去了，跑得上气不接下气。outofbreath“喘不过气，上气不接下气”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：他朝终点线跑去并成功了。looked看；cared关心；waited等待；headed朝（某方向）行进。根据“thefinishlineandmadeit”可知，他朝终点线跑去，并成功了。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AOnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主办）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（场馆）fortheWinterGamesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let’stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.TheNationalStadiumAlsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（仪式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird’sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.TheIceCubeFortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe“theIceCube”forthecurling（冰壶)competition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcontinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalIndoorStadiumCapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhostthefigureskating（花样滑冰)andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.WukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.21.__________willhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.A.TheIceCube B.CapitalIndoorStadium C.TheNationalStadium D.WukesongSportsCenter22.WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A.In1968. B.In2008. C.In2018. D.In2020.23.WhatcompetitionwillyouseeinWukesongSportsCenter?A.Curling. B.Skating. C.Skiing. D.Icehockey.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【分析】短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会的场馆。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Alsoknownas“TheBird’sNest”,thisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（仪式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird’sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.”可推理出，国家体育场将举办冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.”可知，首都体育馆是在1968年建成的。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey(冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.”可推理出，在五棵松体育中心你会看到冰球比赛。故选D。BIWasToldICanAbout6monthsago,Ijoinedagym.Everymorning,therewasonetrainerwhoworkedoutatthesametimeasIdid.Hedidhisdailyexercisewithsuchaquietdetermination(决心)thathemadeitalllookeffortlessalthoughIknewalltoowellhowhardhewasworking.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups.Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone.Heeagerlysteppedasideandencouragedmetotry.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking…once…thentwice.IstoppedbecausethatwasallIhadinme,buthesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupfortwomore.ItfeltsogoodandIfeltstrong.ThenextfewdayswhenIfinishedmyworkout,Iwouldaskhimtowatchmedochin-ups.However,eachtimeIcouldonlydotwo.Iwasquiteupset,buthetoldmethatwhenhetrainedfirefighters,menwererequiredtodo5chin-ups,andwomenwererequiredtodooneortwo.Mostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall,sohewasamazedatwhatIcoulddo.HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticedeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.BecausehetoldmeIcould,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwas.IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubtitforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve.24.Thewriterwantedtotrydoingchin-upsforthefirsttimebecause________.A.itlookedsoeasyB.shefeltverywellC.shewasgoodatsportsD.itwaspartofhertrainingplan25.Whenthewritercouldonlydotwochin-ups,shefelt________.A.bored B.amazed C.upset D.satisfied26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Self-trustisthesecrettosuccess.B.Exercisecanonlychangeourbodies.C.Truthismuchmorepowerfulthanlies.D.Encouragementcanhelpusachievemore.【答案】24.A25.C26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己被鼓励去做引体向上的经历来阐述这样一个道理：鼓励可以