2025版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价14Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三册

课时质量评价(十四)必修第三册UNIT3主题语境：不同民族文化习俗与传统节日Ⅰ．阅读理解A“OnedayIwenttoaSwedishfriend'shouseandwhilewewereplayinginhisroom,hismumyelledthatdinnerwasready．HetoldmetoWAITinhisroomwhiletheyate！”anInternetusersharedonamediaplatform．Consequently,therewasalotofcriticismoftheSwedes．Manysaidtheywouldn'tdreamofbeingsomeanintheirculture．WouldahostinSwedenreallynotinviteaguesttojointheirmealifit'sdinnertime?Itdoeshappen,saysRichardTellstrom,afoodhistorianatStockholmUniversity．Hesaysthisso­called“non­hospitality”wascustomarywhenhewasakidinthe1960sand1970s．Ifhewasoverafriend'shouseanditwastimefordinner,hewouldgobacktohisownhousetoeat．Orhewouldstayandwaitinanotherroomwhilehisfriendfinishedhismeal．Thenthey'dcontinueplaying．“SomeSwedesthinkfeedingaguestcreatesasenseofduty，”explainsTellstrom．“Andinasocietythatvaluesequalityandindependence,peopledon'twanttoputaburdenonsomeoneorfeelliketheyowesomeonesomething．”However,itwasn'tauniversalrule．Familiesinthecountryside,forexample,weremorelikelytofeedguests．Peoplelivedfartherapart,soitwasn'taseasyforpeopletogohomeandeat．The“nodinnerforyou”policyhasslowlyfaded,saysTellstrom．“Sincethe1990s,foodhasbecomeanewsymbolinsociety．Wehaveopenkitchens．Peopleliketodinethereandshowofftheircooking．”Butnon­sharinghostshaven'tentirelydisappeared,saysMohiniMehta,afoodscholar．SheadmitsshehadatoughtimeadjustingtolifeinSwedenwhenshemovedtherein2024．ShewasusedtocookingdinnereverydayforfriendsandhostingdinnerpartiesalmostweeklyinIndia．Shelearnedthatinsomecultures,likeherown,sharingamealwithsomeoneisawaytobreaktheice—butthisisn'talwaysthecaseforSwedes．1．ForwhatpurposeisParagraph1written?A．Tointroducethetopicmeal­sharing．B．Toreleasethenetizen'sbadfeelings．C．Toofferaplatformtogenerateideas．D．Tocomparesomeforeignfoodcultures．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customary”inParagraph2mean?A．Particular． B．Optional．C．Normal． D．Unreasonable．3．Whydosomehostschoosenon­hospitalityaccordingtoTellstrom?A．Becausefoodrepresentsasymbolofsocialstatus．B．Becausetheydon'twanttoshowofftheircooking．C．Becauseitiswildlyacknowledgedacrossthecountry．D．Becausetheirculturevaluesequalityandindependence．4．Howisthetextdeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples．B．Byanalysingreasons．C．Byprovidingstatistics．D．Bymakingcomparisons．B(2024·淄博二模)Insomesnow­coveredvillagesinAltaydistrictofXinjiang,it'scommoninwintertoseelocalherdsmen(牧民)withplanksattachedtotheirfeet,climbthesnowyslopeswithoutanyotherformofassistance．Thepairofplanksiswrappedwithhorsehide(马皮),whichservesadoublepurpose．Remarkably,thehorsehidenotonlycanprovidefrictiontopreventskiersfromslippingwhilegoingupthehills,butalsocanhelpthemslidemoresmoothlydownthehills．Accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredintheareabyarchaeologists,suchskishaveservedforaround12，000yearsasameansoftransportationforthesnowfieldpeopleofAltay,especiallythosewhohadtotravelalongwayinthesnowtoherdanimalsorhunt．Thefurskisgraduallylosttheirpopularityinrecentdecadesafterpavedroadslinkedhousestotheoutsideworld．However,inresponsetothenation'sgoalofbrighteningupgrassrootsenthusiasmforiceandsnowsports,Altayplanstoprotectandpromoteitsskiingcultureandbetterpassalongitsskiingtraditiontofuturegenerations．SilambekSakish,67,aherdsmaninthevillageofAltay,begantolearnthecraftattheageof15fromhisfather．Hewouldcuthigh­qualitypineintoaplankandthenbendtheplank'sfrontendafterthewoodwasheatedinafire．Wrappingtheplankwithhorsehidewasthelaststep．Sakishwashonouredasanheritorofthecraftofmakingfurskisin2010,whichhadbeenassignedasanintangible(非物质)culturalheritageofXinjiang．Hisworksareexhibitedinskiplaces,airportsandtrainstationsacrossAltayandalsoatthedisplaycentrefortheBeijing2024WinterOlympicstopromotethedistrict'sdeephistoricalconnectiontoskiing．Moreyoungpeoplehavecometohimtolearnthecraft,andhisyoungestson,whois31,hasfollowedinhisfootstepstocarryonthetradition．5．Whatisafunctionofhorsehide?A．Keepingslidingmoreslowly．B．Addingthefrictionupthehills．C．Weakeningthefrictionupthehills．D．Increasingthefrictiondownthehills．6．WhatcanweinferaboutfurskisfromParagraph2?A．Theywereusedforfuninhistory．B．Theyoriginatedfromwintersports．C．Theywerefirstunearthedunderarockcarving．D．Theymayregainmorepopularityinthefuture．7．Whichisthecorrectorderofmakingfurskis?a．Bendingtheplank'sfrontend．b．Heatingthewoodinafire．c．Wrappingtheplankwithhorsehide．d．Cuttinghigh­qualitypineintoaplank．A．badc． B．dbac．C．acdb． D．dabc．8．WhatdoweknowaboutSakish?A．Heassignedthefurskisasanintangibleculturalheritage．B．Hetookpartinthe2024WinterOlympics．C．Hecontributedalottotheskiingtradition．D．Hewaswellknownatanearlyage．Ⅱ．语法填空The9thdayofthe9thlunarmonthisthetraditionalChongyangFestival,orDoubleNinthFestival．It1．________(normal)fallsinOctoberintheGregoriancalendar．Onthisday,peoplelikeeatingDoubleNinthGao(orCake)．InChinese,gao(cake)hasthesame2．________(pronounce)withgao(height)．Peopledosojusttohopeprogressineverythingtheyareengagedin．Asamatteroffact,thereisno3．________(fix)waysfortheDoubleNinthCake,butsupercakeshaveasmanyasninelayers,lookinglikeatower．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatime4．________thechrysanthemum(菊花)blooms．Chinaboastsdiversifiedspeciesofchrysanthemumandpeoplehavelovedthemsinceancienttimes．Soenjoyingtheflourishingchrysanthemumalsobecomes5．________essentialactivityinthisfestival．Also,peopleusuallydrinkchrysanthemumwine．Womenused6．________(stick)suchaflowerintotheirhairorhangitsbranchesonwindowsordoorstoavoidevilness．In1989,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtheDoubleNinthFestival7．________Seniors'Day．Sincethen,allgovernmentunits,organisationsandstreetscommunities8．________(organise)ayearlyautumntripforthosewhohaveretiredfromtheir9．________(post)．Atthewatersideoronthemountains,theseniorsfind10．________(they)inharmonywithnature．Youngergenerationsalwaysbringelderonestosuburbanareasorsendgiftstothemonthisday．课时质量评价(十四)Ⅰ．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。瑞典人不好客，许多时候，他们并不会邀请客人共享食物。但并非全部国家都这样。文章对这一现象进行了分析。1．A推理推断题。文章第一段开头以一个帖子“OnedayIwenttoaSwedishfriend'shouseandwhilewewereplayinginhisroom,hismumyelledthatdinnerwasready．HetoldmetoWAITinhisroomwhiletheyate！”引出一个问题“WouldahostinSwedenreallynotinviteaguesttojointheirmealifit'sdinnertime？”。下文对这个问题进行了回答和阐述。因此，第一段是为了引出关于瑞典人是否邀请客人“共享食物”这一话题。故选A。2．C词义揣测题。依据画线词上文中的“Itdoeshappen”和下文中的“Ifhewasoverafriend'shouseanditwastimefordinner,hewouldgobacktohisownhousetoeat．Orhewouldstayandwaitinanotherroomwhilehisfriendfinishedhismeal．”可知，瑞典人的确可能不款待客人。由此可知，在瑞典，“不款待客人”是他们的一种习惯，是常见的。故画线词的意思应当是“常见的”。故选C。3．D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“‘SomeSwedesthinkfeedingaguestcreatesasenseofduty，’explainsTellstrom．‘Andinasocietythatvaluesequalityandindependence,peopledon'twanttoputaburdenonsomeoneorfeelliketheyowesomeonesomething．’”可知，瑞典文化重视同等和独立，所以有些瑞典人认为待客并不是自己的责任。所以他们会选择不款待客人。故选D。4．A推理推断题。依据第一段提到的帖子，其次段提到的RichardTellstrom的个人经验，第三段中的“forexample”和第四段中的MohiniMehta的个人经验可知，本文通过一些事例来举例说明“瑞典人不好客，但并非全部国家都这样”的观点。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区运用的毛皮滑雪板及其制作工艺，该技艺被指定为新疆非物质文化遗产，毛皮滑雪板制作技艺传承人SilambekSakish的作品在北京2024年冬季奥运会的展示中心展出，这一传统技艺