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Unit13测试题(满分100分)一、单项选择。(15分)选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Thisisreallyuglybird.—Butitisusefulbird.Itcanhelpfishermencatchfish. A.an;a B.an;an C.a;a D.a;an()2.—Whenyoukeepgoldfish,itisagoodideatoputsomestonesattheofthetank(鱼缸).—Sothefishcanhidebehindthem? A.middle B.top C.front D.bottom()3.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtacar,MrLin?Youcanone.—Well,Ihavemoneyforit,butIwanttogogreen. A.offer B.afford C.avoid D.allow()4.—Nowpeoplehavetopaysomemoneyforbagsinsupermarkets.—Yes.Becausetheyarebadfortheenvironment. A.bin B.paper C.cloth D.plastic()5.—Whatdoesthissignmean,Andy?—Ittellsusto. A.receive B.review C.recycle D.repeat()6.—Everyoneshouldusebothsidesofpaper.—Yes.Ifweallusebothsidesofpaper,manytreesbesaved. A.need B.haveto C.can D.must()7.—Doyouoftenusepapernapkins?—Seldom,theyarecheapandeasytoget. A.since B.although C.because D.if()8.—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhilebrushingyourteeth. —Sorry.Iforgotto. A.turnonit B.turniton C.turnoffit D.turnitoff()9.—Howshallwegototheairport?—Let’staketheairportbus.Itonly20minutesandmuchlessthantakingataxi. A.takes;costsB.spends;spends C.spends;costsD.takes;spends()10.—Thereisoftensomuchrubbishintheriver.—Yes.Luckily,tosavewater,manyactions. A.aretaking B.aregoingtotake C.aregoingtobetaken D.aregoingtobetaking()11.—Doyouknowwhattheclothesontheshowaremadeof? —Wastepaper.Yousee,wastethingscantolife. A.bringback B.bebroughtback C.takeaway D.betakenaway()12.—Therelotsoftreesinthearea. —Buttheyhaveallgonebecausepeoplebuiltarailwayhere. A.havebeen B.usedtobe C.havehad D.usedtohave()13.—Lookatthehouse!Itupsidedown. —Yes.Itmustbecooltoliveinit. A.isbuilt B.builds C.isbuilding D.hasbuilt()14.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife? A.Burningrubbishintheopenair. B.Plantingtreesinspring. C.Walkingorridingbikestoschool. D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.()15.—Ithinkthebiggestenvironmentalprobleminmycountryisairpollution. —.Theairhereismuchmorepollutedthaninmycountry. A.Notreally B.Me,too C.Yes,Iagree D.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空。(10分)scientiststestedtheinfluenceofdifferentcoloredwalls.Theychose16groupsofvisitorstoanexhibitionofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspainted17;forthesecondgroup,darkbrown.Movementofeithergroupwasfollowedbyaspecialcameraunderthecarpet(地毯).Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroom18morequickly,coveredmorearea.Andtheyspent19timeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivity20sooner.generalappearanceofaroomaffects(评价).Bothgroupswereshownthesamephotos,23theywereindifferentrooms.Onegroupwasinawelldesignedlivingroomwithacarpet.Theothergroupwasinamessyone.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthepleasantroomtriedto24highermarkstothefacesthanthoseinthe25roomdid.Otherstudiesshowedthatstudentsdidbetterinteststakeninafortableroomthaninanordinarylookingoruglyroom.()16.A.two B.three C.four D.five()17.A.red B.green C.white D.yellow()18.A.ate B.walked C.spoke D.wrote()19.A.less B.more C.better D.longer()20.A.started B.continued C.worked D.ended()21.A.colors B.visitors C.cameras D.experiments()22.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers()23.A.so B.because C.but D.unless()24.A.lose B.give C.take D.get()25.A.small B.big C.old D.unpleasant三、阅读理解。(30分)阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AGoingBirdwatchingAroundShijiuLakeShijiuLakeisabout70kilometersawayfromthecityofNanjing.It’sfamousforbeing“ASwanLake”.Andoursocietyintroducesyoutothat.Youcanenjoybeautifulscenery(风景)ofthelakefromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesaboattripandavisittothemainislandsfullofbirds.Andenjoyinglocalfoodmaymakethetripmoreunforgettable.Also,youhaveplentyofstopsforwatchingbirdsandtakingphotos.Thisisatouryoucan’tmiss!WemeetandsetoffeverydayexceptMondayfromtheSouthSquareofNanjingSouthRailwayStation(FromNovembertoFebruary).Price:
Adult—150yuan,Child—80yuan(upto16yearsofage) Forgroupofmorethan10,20percentoff. Halfpriceformembersofthesociety. Priceincludescoachandboatfare(费)andlunch.Time:
Leaveat09:15.ArriveatShijiuLakeat10:30.Returnat17:00.Remembertotake:
Raincoats(Umbrellaswillbeuselesswhilewatchingbirds),cameras,binoculars(双筒望远镜).Besuretowearwarmclothes.Email:Formoreinformation,pleasevisitjiangsubirdwatching
society()26.Ifyoutakethetrip,youcandomanythingsEXCEPT. A.havelocalfood B.fishonthelake C.takephotosofthebirds D.haveaboattrip()27.Ifyouwouldliketotakethetrip,youcangothereon. A.Sunday,November2 B.Monday,November3 C.Thursday,October30 D.Tuesday,October28()28.IfamemberofJiangsuBirdwatchingSocietywilltakeMrGreenandhisson,7,totakethetrip,howmuchdotheyhavetopay? A.230yuan. B.305yuan. C.380yuan. D.450yuan.()29.Howlongdoesthetripfromthesquaretothelaketake? A.About7hours. B.Lessthananhour. C.Morethananhour. D.About15minutes.()30.ItisNOTagoodideatotakewithyouifyoutakethetrip.Bcolorsrepresentdifferentkindslively.Findsomethinggreen,redorblueincolorandseewhatthesethreecolorsmeanaroundtheworld.Green①Onlyonenationalflaghasasinglecolor:thegreenflagofLibya.②AncientEgyptianscoloredthefloorsoftheirtemplesgreen.③Greenmeans“go”.When“allsystemsaregreen”,itmeanseverythingisinorder.④Thegreenroomofaconcerthallortheateriswhereperformersrelaxbeforegoingonstage.⑤The“greeneyedmonster”meansjealousy(嫉妒).Red①InRussia,redmeansbeautiful.InIndia,redisthesymbolforasoldier.②InSouthAfrica,redisasadcolor.Itisthecolorofmourning.③InGreece,eggsarecoloredredforgoodluckatEastertime.④The“redshirts”werethesoldiersoftheItalianleaderGaribaldi,whounified(统一)modernItalyinthenineteenthcentury.⑤InChina,redisthecolorofgoodluckandisusedasaholidayandweddingcolor.Chinesebabiesaregiventheirnamesataredeggceremony.⑥To“seered”istobeangry.Blue①InancientRome,publicservantsworeblue.Today,policeandotherpublicservantswearblue.②③woreblueforprotectionagainstevil(邪恶).④ThebluesisastyleofmusicfromsouthernAfricanAmericansongs.Itinfluencedthedevelopmentofrock,R&B,andcountrymusic.⑤Aroompaintedblueissaidtoberelaxing.⑥“Feelingblue”meansfeelingsad.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(10分)()31.Whichcountry’snationalflaghasasinglecolorofgreen? A.Libya’s. B.Russia’s. C.Greece’s. D.Egypt’s.()32.Whatdid“redshirts”representinItalyinthe19thcentury? A.Beauty. B.Soldiers. C.Evil. D.Holidays. ()33.sceneofmourning?()34.mostprobablymeaninChinese? A.服务员 B.演职人员 C.公务员D.公众人物()35.tothepassage? A.Afeelingofhunger. B.Afeelingofrelaxation. C.Afeelingofjealousy. D.Afeelingofanger.CWeallknowthatrecyclingrubbishisveryimportant.Butsometimesitisnotsoconvenientwhenwecan’tfindarecyclingbinanywhere.NowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheUShassolvedthatproblembydesigningtheirRecyclingBinapp(应用程序).Thisappencouragespeopletorecycle.Itprovidesuserswithamapoflocalrecyclingcenters.Anditallowsthemtosaveplacesasfavoritesonit.Thisappalsoremindsuserstorecycle.ThegroupofninesixthgradersisfromSTEMCenterMiddleSchool.TheycameupwiththeideaaspartofaschoolprojectfortheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.Theirschoolprovidedprofessionalapptraining.Itgave10teamsSamsungtablets(平板)asprizes.Thechallengewantedtodevelopstudents’interestinscience,technologyandengineering.Inthiscontest,studentsshowedanappdesignthatcouldsolveaproblemintheirschoolorcity.TheninestudentscameupwiththeideaforRecyclingBinwhentheysawaneedformorerecycling.“Wethoughtthatthiswouldreallyhelpalotofpeople,”JadenHilkemann,12,toldTimeForKids.Theykepttheirdesigneasysothatanyonecoulduseit.NowthefreeRecyclingBinapphasbeenputintouseintheGooglePlayappstoreforAndroidphonesortablets.“Iwassoexcitedwhenitwentupattheappstore,”SeralynBlake,12,said.“Alotofmyfamilymembersdownloaded()theapp.Itwasprettycool.”()36.RecyclingBinappisdesignedbysome. A.teachers B.students C.scientists D.parents()37.InParagraph3,“it”refersto(指). A.arubbishbin B.theschool C.themap D.rubbish()38.TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengeis. A.organizedbysomestudents B.partofaschoolproject C.providingeverystudentwithatablet D.encouragingpeopletorecycle()39.RecyclingBinappisnot. A.hardtouse B.cheaptobuy C.easytodownload D.usefulinlife()40.Thebesttitleforthisreportis“”. A.STEMCenterMiddleSchool B.GooglePlayAppStore C.TimeforRecycling D.AWinningApp四、任务型阅读。(10分)Animalsareunlikepeople.Theycan’tspeak.Theyarenotabletoexpressthemselveseveniftheyfeelpainorsadness.Theyneedpeople’shelp.Now,wecanlearnfromSophieSmithandbeanimals’truefriends—volunteersworkingforanimals.OnFeb3,2014,agirlfromMassachusetts,theUS,saidthatcircuses(马戏团)shouldnomoreusehooks(钩子)orchainsonelephants.Andthegovernmentshoulddosomething.Someelephantsarekeptinchains.Theycan’twalkfreely.Andchainsbringthemgreatpain.Somepeopleevenusehookswhentheytrainelephants.Thehooksaresharpandbringelephantsmuchmorepain.Circusactorsevenpushahookintoanelephant’sbodytomoveitalongduringashow.“Aftersometime,theelephant’sskinbreaksdown.Itfeelsthepain,butitcan’tsayanything.Itcan’tsaynotothosecruelpeople,”SophietoldlocalnewspaperMarbleheadReporter.Shealsosaidthatitwouldbebadforchildren.Sophie’slovetowardanimalsstartedalongtimeago.Backin2011,asasixthgrader,shesearchedfordifferentanimalprotectiongroupsonlineandhelpedthem.Sowhenshespokeinfrontof70peopleatthestatehouse,Sophiewasnotafraid.Shewasfullofcourage.“Elephantsaren’ttreatedwithkindness.Sincetheycannottalk,Ispeakforthem.Igivethemmyvoiceandmylove,”shesaid.根据短文内容,完成表格。每空词数不限。BeAnimals’TrueFriendsLikeSophieSmithElephants’painTheycan’twalkfreelybecausetheyare(41).Hooksareusedwhen(42)orperformingduringashow.WhatSophieSmithdoesShehasbeen(43)withanimalssincealongtimeago.Shespeaksforthemwithher(44).ConclusionAnimals(45)eveniftheyfeelpainorsadness.Theyneedpeople’shelp.五、填写单词。(5分)从方框中选择合适的单词填空。harmful,wooden,cruel,advantage,industry46.Don’tbetoanimals.Theyareourfriends.47.housescatchfireeasily.48.Stayinguplateistoourhealth.49.HongKongisfamousforitsfilm.50.Hisexperienceinthatforeignpanyisagreatoverothers.六、短文填空。(10分)根据短文内容,从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯。eat,from,including,high,health,news,put,they,thousand,visitEveryfewyears,twogroupsdoastudyabouthowmanyAmericanswashtheirhandsafterusingthetoilet.Therewasgood(51)inthelateststudy.Researchersfoundthat85%ofadultswashedtheirhandsinpublicrestroomslastmonth.Thepercentage(百分比)wasthe(52)sincethestudybeganin1996.ResearcherswenttotherestroomsatabaseballparkinAtlantaandasciencemuseuminChicago.Theyalso(53)twotrainstationsinNewYorkCityandalargefarmers’marketinSanFrancisco.Inall,theyobserved(观察)aboutsix(54)adults.Theyfoundthat77%ofmenand93%ofwomen66%ofmenand88%ofwomeninthelaststudythreeyearsago.Almostnineoutoftenalsosaidtheyalwayswashedhandsafterusingthebathroomathome.Handwashingcanhelppeoplekeep(57).Tocleanyourhandswell,wetthemfirstandrub(搓)yourhandsundertherunningwatertomakethemclean.Asthesayinggoes,diseasesenterthroughthemouth.Andyoushouldalsowashyourhandsifyoucoughorsneezeintothem.七、书面表达。(20分)某校的GoingGreenSociety正在举行征文活动,主题是“Let’sGoGreen!”。假设你是Andy,请根据下面的提纲,写一篇应征文。DosDon’ts◆turnoffappliances(电器)◆s
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